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（延续性动词&非延续性动词转换专题）
班级:___________ 姓名：_____________
一、延续性动词&非延续性动词概念区分
1.非延续性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,不能和表示延续的时间状语连用也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.
2.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：learn, work, stand,sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与段时间连用。
二、延续性动词&非延续性动词的转换
⑴将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.
我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.
⑵若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词
The film started two hours ago．→The film has been on for two hours．
☆常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
be 型
1.go there -- be there
2.come here—be here
3.come back—be back
4.die—be dead
5.leave—be away(from)
6.open—be open
7.close—be closed
8.go/get out—be out
9.finish/end-- be over
10.become—be
11.get up—be up
12.begin/start(上演)—be on
13. fall asleep-- be asleep
14.fall ill – be ill
15.arrive at / in… -- be at / in
16.reach…-- be at/in
17.get married -- be married
18.join—be in/be a member of
19.join --be a member of /be in
实义动词型
1.borrow-- keep
2. buy——have
3.begin to teach—teach
4. get to know—know
5.put on—wear
6. receive--have
7.catch a cold—have a cold
8.hear from—have a letter from
【注意】
非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already ，ever，never等连用。例如：
They have already come．
He has just gone out．
一、单项选择
1．—Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it
—I ________ it on my 16th birthday and I ________ it for 2 years.
A．buy; will buy B．bought; have had C．bought; have bought D．buy; had
2．The fish ______ for some time. You’d better cook them at once.
A．have been dead B．has died C．have died D．has been dead
3．Yesterday Andy ________ his dictionary to me and said I could ________ it for a week.
A．lent; keep B．lent; borrow C．borrowed; have D．asked; keep
4．—How long ________ here
—For only five minutes. My sister ________ here with me.
A．have you been; walked B．are you; has walked C．are you; walked D．have you gone; has walked
5．John ________ the club for three years. It means he ________ the club three years ago.
A．has joined; has joined B．has been a member of; joined
C．has taken part in; joined D．has become a member of; has joined
6．The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school.
A．became interested in B．has been interested in
C．has taken interests in D．was interested in
7．—I’m afraid you ________ a high fever.
—Yes, I ________ a high fever for two days.
have; have got B．have got; have had C．had; have had D．have got; have
8．—I hear your mum ________ for a week. How is she
—Better, but she still can’t go home.
was in hospital B．has gone to hospital C．has been in hospital D．will go to hospital
9．—How long have they ________
—For more than twenty years.
A．married B．had married C．is married D．been married
10．Susan with her little baby ________ abroad for a holiday. They won’t be back in two weeks.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
11． —How long have you ________ your watch It looks new.
—For only three days.
A．had B．received C．bought D．borrowed
12．— How long has the film ________
— For only ten minutes.
A．been on B．begun C．started D．been in
13．You can’t get in. The exam ________ for over 30 minutes.
A．began B．has been on C．begins D．has begun
14．I can’t believe my ears. Mr Smith was quite well when I saw him last summer. How long ______ he _____
A．did; die B．was; dead C．was; dying D．has; been dead
15．—How long has John ________ England
—For a week.
A．been back in B．been back to C．come back to D．returned to
16．—Do you miss your parents in China
—Very much. I ________ my hometown for almost three years.
A．left B．have left C．was away from D．have been away from
17．Meghan Markle, a famous actress, ___________ to Prince Harry for three years and they live a happy life.
A．was married B．has married C．has been married D．has got married
18．Mr. Smith ________ this bag in 2009. He ________ it for many years.
A．bought; has had B．bought; has bought C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had
19．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in
20．—How long ________ you ________ the computer
—For about half a month.
A．have; bought B．have; had C．has; bought D．has; had
21．You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
22．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
23．—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A．bought B．will have C．have had D．have bought
24．—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins
25．—The computer looks so old, when did you buy it
—My father ________it for 10 years.
A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．have bought
26．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake
27．Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A．joined B．was a member of
C．has joined D．has been a member of
28．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
29．—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open
30．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
二、完成句子
1.她的奶奶两年前就去世了。 Her grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ two years ago.
2.那只狗已经死了三个小时了。 The dog ________ _______ __________for three hours.
3.好好照顾这个老人家, 他已经有好几天不舒服了。
Take good care of this old lady, she has ________ ________for several days.
4.因为记性差，这个老太太都不确定和丈夫结婚多久了。
The old woman is not sure how long _____________________ her husband because of her poor memory.
5.从那时起，她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。
________ ________ then, she ________ ________ a fan of American country music.
6.你拥有那边的那辆自行车多长时间了 ________ ________ have you________ that bike over there
7.那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ How long ________ you ________ that bike over there
8.那个男孩离开武汉多长时间了？ How long has the boy _________ _________ from Wuhan
9.电影开演多长时间了 How long has the movie ________ ________
10.你能告诉我你回常州多久了吗
Can you tell me ______________________________________________
11.她买这辆自行车大约两年了。 She ________ ________ the bike for about two years.
12.你能告诉我你的机器人中毒多久了吗？ Could you tell me ____________________________ the virus
13.He has ___________ here for a long time. (他已经来了很久了)
14.那辆自行车你买多久了？ _______________________________________________________________
15.我已经拥有这辆自行车四年了。_____________________________________________________
16.这对法国夫妇结婚半年多了。 ________________________________________________________
17.你能告诉我你离开中国多久了吗？___________________________________________________________
18.你买这些钥匙扣多久了？ _________________________________________________________________
19.那对法国夫妻结婚多久了？________________________________________________________________
20.你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗 ______________________________________________________
21.这个足球他已经买三个月了。_____________________________________________________________
22.这个相机我买了三年了。______________________________________________________
23.这本书他已经借了一段时间了。________________________________________________________
24.他借这本杂志两个月了。___________________________________________________________
25.没有人知道她已离开家乡3年了。_________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BAAAB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 AABDA 16-20 DCADB
21-25 BDCAA 26-30 DDADB
二、翻译句子
1.has been dead since
2.has been dead
3.been ill
4.she has been married to
5.Ever since has been
6.How long had
7. have had
8.been away
9.been on
10.Can you tell me how long you have been back in Changzhou
11.has had
12.how long your robot has had
13.been
14.How long have you had the bike / bicycle
15.I’ve had this bike for four years.
16.The French couple have been married for more than six months.
17.Could you tell me how long you have been away from China
18.How long have you had these key rings
19.How long have the French couple been married
20.Can you tell me how long you’ve been friends
21.He has had the football for three months.
22.I have had the camera for three years.
23.He has kept the book for a while.
24.He has kept the magazine for two months.
25.Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.

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