资源简介

(共60张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
★每日早晚必背
　　你校英文读书会将举办五四青年节“致青春”主题演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.介绍一位励志人物；2.描述他/她对你的影响。
　　注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【佳文背诵】
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
　　There are many people helping us during our lives. The person who affects me most is my English teacher，Ms. Black.
　　I didn’t learn English in my primary school. Then my parents moved to a big city and I had to study in a middle school of the city. At first，I felt lonely. I did badly in my study，especially English. Then，Ms. Black encouraged me to try my best. She often helped me with my English after class. She also asked other students to get on well with me. Finally，I became a good student in that school.
　　I often share my experiences with others now. Ms. Black makes me know that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it.
【词汇积累】
affect v.影响；感染；侵袭
feel lonely感到孤独
especially adv.尤其；特别；专门
encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞
try/do one’s best竭尽某人的全力
get on/along well with…与……相处融洽
share one’s experiences with…与……分享经历
【句式结构】
1.There are many people helping us during our lives.(There be…doing句式)
2.The person who affects me most is my English teacher，Ms. Black.(who引导的限制性定语从句)
3.Ms.Black makes me know that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it.(双重否定；if引导的条件状语从句)
4.At first…Then，…Finally，I became a good student in that school.(at first…then…finally增加了表述的流畅与连贯性)
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1.________n. 液体　adj.液体的；液态的
2.________vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
3.________n.流；流畅；供应；流动 vi.流；流动
4.________n. 图表　v.记录；制定计划
5.__________vi. 偶然碰到；遇到　n.邂逅；遭遇
6.________n. 草稿；草案　vt. 起草；草拟
liquid　
obtain　
flow　
chart
encounter　
draft　
7.___________adj. 非凡的；显著的
8.________n. 方法； 技巧；装置；仪器
9.________adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满胜机的
10.________n. 失败；挫败　vt.击败；战胜
11.　　　　vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开
n. 沸腾；沸点
remarkable
device　
vital　
defeat　
boil
【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子
1.It means we have the chance to _________(获得) information about how the moon is constructed.
2.He pulls out a special _________(装置)， points it at the suspect， then switches it on.
3.Your personal _____________(条件) are equally important.
4.As a matter of fact， reading is a _________(必不可少的) part of my life.
5.He _________(创立) the charity in memory of his late wife.
obtain　
device　
circumstances
vital　
founded　
6.Maybe it’s her never-ending _________(激情) for the music that has made the singer a big sensation in the pop world.
7.Remember to take the medicine with _________(煮沸的) water.
8.He _________(坚决要求) that the problem should be discussed at the meeting.
9.The Women’s Volleyball Team _________(打败) its opponent and won another world champion.
passion　
boiled
insisted　
defeated
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1.________n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→__________adj.学业的；学术的
2.________v. 评价；评估→___________n. 评价；评估
3.________adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→___________n. 差别；区分
4._______________v. 分析→________n. 分析→　　　　n.(pl.)分析
5.________adj. 明显的→___________adv.显而易见；看来；显然
6.________n. 科学→　　　　adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
7.________v. 结束；推断出→___________n.结论；推论
academy
academic
evaluate
evaluation　
distinct
distinction
analyze/analyse
analysis
analyses
apparent
apparently
science
scientific
conclude
conclusion
8.________ n. 政治；政治学→________adj. 政治的→___________n.从政者；政治家；政客
9.________n. 理论；学说→____________adj. 理论(上)的
10.________adj. 温柔的；文静的→________adv. 温柔地；温和地
11._________ n. 酷爱；激情→________adj. 有激情的
12.__________adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→____________adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
13.________n. 协会；研究所→__________n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
14.________n. 教授→__________n.专业；职业→_____________adj.& n.专业的；专业人员
politics
political
politician
theory
theoretical
gentl
gently
passion
gradual
gradually
passionate
institute
institution
professo
profession
professional
15.________v.& n. 总结；概括；金额；款项；总数；总和→_________n. 总结；摘要；概要_____________________v.总结；概括；概述
16.________n.& adj. 目标；目的；客观的→________v.& n. 反对；物体→___________n. 反对
sum
summary
summarize/summarise
objective
object
objection
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of _________ (science) research.
2.This led Jones to the ___________(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community.
3.Her years of hard work have finally been _____________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year.
4.This is important， because it’s directly related to your ____________. (commit)
5.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench， hands trembling as he _________(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.
scientific　
conclusion
acknowledged
commitment
gently
6.Chinese-American ___________Gish Jen covers many a topic in her ______， such as culture， race and immigrants.
7.A _________ is one who is interested or involved in _________ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)
8.One of the worst ____________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung cancer. _____________， you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
9.____________， she took no notice of the 　　　　　mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
10.Do you want to _________your intelligence？Just complete the _________ from below， please.(evaluate)
novelist
novels
politician
politics
consequences
Consequently
Apparently
apparent
evaluate
evaluation
高频短语串记
※单元短语再现
commit oneself to； wear and tear； insist on； come to power； sum up； take up a position； make contributions to； hang on
【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.I admire Edison a lot because he _____________________ the world.
2.__________， for a healthy heart， you must take regular exercise and try to stop smoking.
3.These are the first machines that can stand the ______________ of continuously crushing glass.
4._________— I’ll just see if he is here.
5.That party_______________at the last election.
6.So far， he _____________________ reading the newspaper every morning.
7.He________________his innocence and loyalty.
8.In 2004， I moved to New York and ________________ at The New Yorker.
made contributions to
To sum up
wear and tear
Hang on
came to power
has committed himself to
insisted/insists on
took up a position
重点句型仿写
1.It is thought that…(sb./sth. be thought to do/have done sth.) 人们认为……
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
［仿写］Miss Wang ______________ (被认为是) the best English teacher in our school.
is thought to be
2.“on/upon+动词的-ing形式”结构
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said， “The honour is not just mine…”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时， 屠呦呦说： “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”
［仿写］____________________ (一坐下)， we began to read English immediately.
Upon/On sitting down
3.动词的-ing形式作状语，表原因、时间、条件、方式、伴随等。
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract， she found a substance that worked.
用较低的温度提取提取物时， 她发现了一种有效的物质。
［仿写］She sat there， __________ (目不转睛地看着) the night sky.
staring at
4.who引导定语从句
Albert Einstein， who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家，常被人们认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
［仿写］Happiness and success often come to those _____________________(善于) recognizing their own strengths.
who are good at
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection， it’s vital that we should begin with small things.
如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Proper functioning of the device’s fans is vital _________ proper operation.
(2)The tourist industry is of vital importance _________ the national economy.
(3)此外，当你在中国参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是极其重要的。
Besides， ____________ you should mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.
for　
to　
it’s vital that
2.commit vt.承诺；保证
vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.
我觉得，我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)They called on Western nations to commit more money _________ the poorest nations.
(2)The company has been committed to _________(provide)customers with high-quality measuring instruments and cutting tools.
(3)The hospital has a ____________(commit) to provide the best possible medical care.
(4)他选择进入医药行业工作，致力于抢救病人。
He chose medicine as his vocation and _____________________________
patients.
to　
providing　
commitment
committed himself to saving
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实；权威等)；(公开)感谢
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
It is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.
大家公认，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Generally _______________(acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country， he still lives a low-profile life.
(2)He acknowledged _______________(defeat) in public， which made us surprised.
(3)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。
___________________________ the film is instructive and full of emotion.
acknowledged
being defeated
It is widely acknowledged that
4.insist v. 坚持；坚决要求
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first.
妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)John insisted on _________ (pay) for lunch today.
(2)He insisted that he _________(be) right， so he insisted that his plan __________(carry) out at once.
(3)我们的父亲坚决要求我们每天至少了解一个新事物。
Our father insisted that ________________at least one new thing each day.
paying　
was
be carried
we (should) learn
【拓展提升】
insist意为“坚持要求；坚持主张”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用(should) do；意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
5.conclusion n. 结论；推论
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
Over the years I’ve come to a conclusion that she’s a very great musician.
这些年来， 我得出的结论是，她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It is an apparently ideal way____________(conclude) a season of summer reading.
(2)I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their___________(conclude).
(3)We will conclude our concert _________ the national anthem.
(4)总之，他说的话很有道理。
_________________________，what he said makes sense.
to conclude
conclusion
with
In conclusion/To conclude
(5)他从实验中推断出，重的物体总是比轻的物体下落得快。
He ______________________________heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.
concluded from experiments that
6.consequence n.结果；后果
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
As a consequence of his hard work， he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.
因为他的努力，他最终被南京大学录取了。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)A man must take the ______________(consequent) of his own deeds.
(2)I regret to inform you that he died as a consequence _________ his injuries.
(3)结果是最优秀的年轻的经济学家们已经得到了足够的关注。
The best young economists， _____________________， have already attracted plenty of attention.
consequence
of
as a consequence
7.take up a position 担任；任职
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
After taking over the company from his father， he took in some advanced ideas and took on some skillful workers， which suggests that his company will take off soon.
从他父亲的手中接管公司后，他吸收了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些熟练的工人。这表明他的公司很快就会蒸蒸日上。
【即学即练】
用take相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)He ________my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
(2)Humans _________ oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
(3)The old building was ___________to make room for the city library a year ago.
(4)The boy __________the basket and set out at once.
(5)随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。
With the development of science and technology， our country has __________________.
took off　
take in
taken down
took up
taken on a new look
8.come to power (开始)掌权；上台
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
You can depend on it that it is within his power. He can help you.
你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)They have a more___________(power) effect on the feeling of a space.
(2)It has been several years since the president came _________ power.
(3)Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power ____________(educate) and pass on knowledge.
(4) 这个政党是一年前开始执政的。
The party__________________a year ago.
powerful　
to/into
to educate
came to/into power
句型透视
1.(教材P2)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
【句式提炼】
该句中的“be thought to save…”为“It’s thought that…”的被动形式。
【归纳拓展】
句型 be thought to do/have done
特点 is thought to…是it is thought that…的被动形式
常考点 to do/have done
填写it作形式主语
常见 句式 It is/was said/reported/believed/known/thought/considered…
+that-clause
【典例示范】
Green is said to be the most restful colour. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.
据说绿色是最让人感到宁静的颜色。在精神上和身体上，它有减少疼痛和令人放松的能力。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Robert is said to_________________(study) abroad， but I don’t know what country he studied in.
(2)The flu is believed_______________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the nose and throat.
(3)It is often_________(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
(4)人们认为维生素C可以帮助抵抗伤风和流感。
Vitamin C __________________________fight colds and flu.
have studied　
to be caused
said
is thought to help
2.(教材P3)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said， “The honour is not just mine…”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时， 屠呦呦说： “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”
【句式提炼】
本句中的“Upon hearing”为“On/Upon+动词的-ing形式”结构
【归纳拓展】
句型 upon+动词的-ing形式，意为“一……就……”
特点 on/upon后面常接名词或动词的-ing形式
常考点 填写介词on/upon
填写动词的-ing形式/n.
【典例示范】
Upon arriving at the classroom， I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.
一到达教室，我就被一张张笑脸迎接了并被像女王一样对待。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Upon ___________ (arrive) at the office， our English teacher began to get down to his work.
(2)我一听到这个消息，就冲向了现场。
_____________ the news， I raced to the spot.
(3)他一到家，就给我打电话。
___________home， he will call me.
arriving
On hearing
On arriving
★能力优化集训
Ⅰ.语境辨义
根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Reading is of crucial importance in language learning. ___________________________
2.I find it difficult to be objective where he is concerned.__________
3.Fixing his eyes on the jewellery， he didn’t know how to evaluate it. ______________
4.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. __________
5.He hesitated to deal with the dangerous substances. __________
adj.至关重要的；关键性的　
adj.客观的　
v.评价；评估　
v.承认　
n.物质
6.The doctor analysed the food and found that it contained poison. __________
7.Yesterday， I sat with my son， Shepherd， determined to test my own theory on this. __________
8.All of this makes the actions of Tom Smith even more extraordinary. __________
9.But one thing is certain： all people encounter mountains in their life. _________
10.I’m supposed to have handed in a first draft of my paper. __________
v.分析　
n.理论　
adj.非凡的
v.遇到
n.草稿
Ⅱ.语境填词
　　Scientists discover and invent new things through academic research and experiment， hoping what they have invented can stand 1.　　　　　　　　 . Alexander Fleming was the discoverer of 2.　　　　　　 and he found this drug under certain 3.　　　　　　. After doing many experiments and analysing the 4.　　　　　 ， he drew a 5.　　　　　　 that it was a very effective drug to kill bacteria. 6.　　　　　 inspire people’s passion mostly by writing 7.　　　　， using their extraordinary creative genius. There is a novel called Home， which tells the story of a young man who 8.　　　　 from his home because he is dissatisfied with his marriage.
flee； novel； wear and tear； penicillin； flow chart； conclusion； novelist； circumstance
wear and tear
penicillin
circumstances
flow chart
conclusion
Novelists
novels
flees
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
　　Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1. ____________ (achieve). Born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967， she was chosen for a research team 2.　　　　　 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3.　 malaria
and two years later， she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2，000 old medical texts， 4.__________ (evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical properties， and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
achievements
that/which
for
evaluated
As a 5.　　　　　 (commit) and patient scientist， she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulties she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6.　　　　(boil) the sweet wormwood， she began even 7. 　　　　 (careful) thinking and continued her research work. She drew 8. conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9.___________　　　　
(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10._____　　　　
(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
committed　
boiling
more careful
a　
destroyed
to draw
Ⅳ.微写作
　　根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话
　　人们认为鲁迅写了许多出色的散文和小说。他致力于用文章对抗敌人，引发了中国人建立新中国的热情。正是因为这样，他被认为是那个时代的英雄。他对我影响很大。他不仅让我更好地了解那个时代，而且也让我学到了坚持的重要性。
One possible version：
It is believed that Lu Xun wrote many remarkable prose and novels.He was committed to fighting against the enemy with his articles， arousing the passion of the Chinese for building a new China.It was because of this that he was acknowledged as a hero of his time.Lu Xun has influenced me a lot.Not only does he help me obtain a better knowledge of that time but I have learnt the importance of insistence.

展开更多......

收起↑