资源简介

【课前复习】
找出下列单词中的元音字母与元音音素
nurse /n s/ 元音字母________________ 元音音素____________________
learn /l n/ 元音字母________________ 元音音素____________________
computer / k m'pju t / 元音字母________________ 元音音素______________
favourite / 'fev r t/元音字母________________ 元音音素____________________
读一读下列短语，并标出短语中所含有的元音音素
have a meeting 开会
leave the room 离开房间
at work 在上班
stay in bed 卧床
a black cat 一只黑猫
元音音素 --- 单元音
/ɑ:/
1. 口长大，舌尖不抵下齿
2. 长元音，发音就像汉语发“啊”一样
单词：car / kɑ / _________ ask /ɑ sk/____________ March / mɑ t /____________
arm /ɑ m/ __________ park / pɑ k/ _____________ glass / glɑ s/____________
发音字母
ar: car farm card arm garden ask
a: fast class last glass aunt
al: half
/ :/
1. 舌后缩，舌尖不抵下齿
2. 长元音，发音就像汉语“喔”一样
单词：horse / h s/ _________ short / t /____________ fall / f l/____________
ball / b l/ __________ door / d / _____________ story/ 'st r /____________
your / j :(r)/ __________ four / f / _____________
发音字母
al: all small wall talk tall ball call walk
ar: warm quarter
au: daughter autumn
or: short horse for forty sport door floor store
our : four your
oor : door floor
/ /
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
单词：frog / fr g/ __________ box/ b ks/ _____________ stop/ st p/____________
hot / h t/ __________ cock / k k/ _____________ fox/ f ks/____________
发音字母:
o: range hot lost lot fox box lot not
a: want what wash watch
/u:/
1. 舌后缩，舌后部向软腭高高抬起
2. 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，发音就像汉语发“乌”一样
单词：goose / gu s/ __________ zoo/ zu / _____________ food/ fu d/____________
pool/ pu l/ __________ blue / blu / _____________ cool / ku l/____________
发音字母:
oo: too zoo food school room goose tooth
o: who do two to shoe whose
u: blue ruler
/ /
嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
单词：book /b k/ __________ full/ f l/ _____________ woman/ 'w m n/____________
put/ p t/ __________
发音字母
oo: look good foot book
ou : should could would
u: put full pull push
o: woman wolf
【练习】写出单词中划线字母的发音
window _________________
coin _____________________
cloudy ___________________
tie _______________________
baby _____________________
元音音素 ---- 双元音
双元音
合口双元音 集中双元音
/e / /ɑ / / / / u/ /ɑu/ /i / /e / /u /
发音方式：
1. 从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动
2. 发音前长后短
3. 前重后轻
/e /
由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。字母A就发此音。
单词：cake / ke k/ __________ table/ 'te b( )l/ _____________ game / ge m/____________
plane / ple n/ __________
发音字母
a: name cake late gate plane April
ay: play say may way day away
ai: rain paint eight eighteen eighty
ey: they grey
ea: great
/a /
由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。与字母I的发音相同。
单词：bike / ba k/ __________ time / ta m/ _____________ kite / ka t/____________
fly / fla / __________ white / wa t/_______________ right / ra t/ ______________
发音字母
i: bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
y: my try fly by
igh: light night high
/ /
由[ ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合
单词：choice / t s/ __________ voice / v s/ _____________ boy / b /____________
toilet / t l t/ __________ oil / l/_______________
发音字母
oy: boy toy
oi: toilet oil noise
/a /
由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
单词：flower / 'fla / __________ mouth / ma θ/ _____________ town / ta n/____________
house / ha s/ __________ cow / ka /_______________
发音字母
ou: house out about ground
ow: flower down now cow how
/ /
由[ ]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。
发音字母
o: home cold go no
ow: know yellow show
oa: boat coat goat
/ /
由[i]和[ ]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ ]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。
发音字母
eer: eer deer
ear: ear near dear ere: here
/e /
由[e]和[ ]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。
单词：where / we / __________ there / e / _____________ chair / t e /____________
pear / pe / __________ care / ke /_______________ air / e / _______________
发音字母
ear: pear bear
air: chair air
ere: there where
eir: their theirs
/ /
两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ ]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
发音单词: sure
【练一练】
语音知识: 从 ABCD 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，把答案的字母
编号写在答卷的相应位置。
( ) 1. heavy A. tea B. eat C. please D. breakfast
( ) 2. many A. glad B. any C. carry D. angry
( ) 3. look A. too B. food C. school D. foot
( ) 4. sport A. lost B. daughter C. post D. European
( ) 5. tomato A. grass B. have C. bad D. watermelon
【课后作业】
一、在左栏字母或祖母组合发音相同的单词用线连起来
slow cow
weigh shy
around toy
toilet boat
bye rain
二、根据汉语意思，把句子补充完整，并指出每句话所补单词的相同发音
1. 房子附近有一头鹿
There is a ________ _________ the house.
2. 那边有一把椅子。
_________ is a _________ over _____________
3. 我确信他是一个穷人。
I am __________ that he is a very _________ man.
三、完形填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
London is a very big city. The River Thames runs (26) _____ the city from west to east.
So the city has two (27) ____: the South and the North. The weather in London is really (28) _____.
In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Do you know why That is (29)
________ the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. It's
(30) _______. Last year, when I was in London, I (31) _______ one of the thickest fogs in years. I
couldn’t see my hands in front of me. Cars and buses moved along with their (32) _______ on. In
the evening, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. All of the buses and cars
stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on (33) ________ part of the city. But I could
not find a car or a bus. And I wasn’t familiar with the (34) ________. I called my friends for help.
He told me the way and I had to go there (35) ________.
( ) 26. A. through B. across C. under D. on
( ) 27. A. sides B. homes C. paths D. parts
( ) 28. A. great B. clear C. nearby D. strange
( ) 29. A. where B. because C. how D. when
( ) 30. A. false B. unreal C. true D. interesting
( ) 31. A. met B. saw C. heard D. felt
( ) 32. A. windows B. machines C. lights D. phones
( ) 33. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 34. A. bus B. rule C. weather D. city
( ) 35. A. by bus B. in a car C. on foot D. in a taxi

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