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初中英语外研版八上M1-M5
一、听力题
1． What does Henry do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A manager.
2． 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B． C．
3． 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B． C．
4． 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B． C．
5． What did the boy decide to do this weekend
A．He decided to help his mother with the housework.
B．He decided to hang out with his friends.
C．He decided to go for a picnic with his family.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A young musician—Huang Yuxiang
Huang Yuxiang is from 6． .
He became famous after he 7． in a movie.
Yu Xiang found music when he was 8． .
Yu Xiang sat at the piano and watched his 9． playing a children's song.
He started to have music lessons at the age of 10． .
6．A．Taiwan, China B．Hong Kong, China C．Beijing, China
7．A．watched B．heard C．acted
8．A．2 B．4 C．8
9．A．father B．cousin C．sister
10．A．3 B．2 C．5
二、选择题
11．My brother was ________ playing the piano and dreamed of being a great musician.
A．interested in B．bored with C．angry with D．tired of
12．The sign on the wall means you mustn't _____ in the library.
A．smoke B．speak C．drink D．call
13．The ________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8000 people.
A．two B．second C．twice
14． —Come and ____ TV with me, Tony.
—No. What a nice day! Let's go out____ some sports together.
A．to watch; to do B．watch; do
C．to watch; do D．watch; to do
15．The teacher often 　　　 his students stories about animals.
A．tells B．talks C．says
16．Yao Ming is famous ____ a basketball player.
A．for B．with C．as D．to
17．Nancy spends half an hour ________ the piano every day.
A．to practise playing B．practising playing
C．practising to play D．to practise to play
18．—What's her job
—She is a(n) and she has acted in many films.
A．bank clerk B．waiter C．actress D．actor
19．He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day.
A．to learn; to sing B．learning; singing
C．to learn; singing D．learning; to sing
20．—I think it is better and enjoyable to go out with friends than to stay at home.
—Yes, I think so.
A．very; very more B．even; a little
C．more; much more D．much; far more
三、完形填空
London is a beautiful city. It lies （1） the south of England. The city has （2） parts: the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is （3） . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is （4） the sea. But London is the Foggy City and it often （5） . The people there often go out with an umbrella.
I am in London now. Today, I meet （6） fog than before. I can't see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather （7） even worse. The fog is so thick that （8） the buses and cars stop. I （9） an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So I have to get there （10） .
（1）A．of B．in C．about D．to
（2）A．two B．four C．three D．one
（3）A．nice B．sunny C．bad D．better
（4）A．next B．near C．before D．in
（5）A．rain B．snows C．rains D．snow
（6）A．thicker B．thick C．thickest D．thin
（7）A．grows B．turns C．becomes D．feels
（8）A．each B．all C．every D．everyone
（9）A．to have B．have C．having D．has
（10）A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by air
四、阅读理解
22．
Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
Be like a new baby
Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and write.
Listen to English every day
Listen to English radio, watch English TV, go to see. English films or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations
Make up conversations and! practise the conversations. You'd better use textbooks for beginners.
Read English stories
Start with children's storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Read ads and so on. Try for young learners,
Write down new words
Prepare a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order(A... B... C... ). Make some sentences. Try to use an English- English dictionary.
Keep an English diary
Start with one sentence. Like how do you feel How is the weather What did you do today Write another sentence tomorrow.
（1）How do babies learn their languages
A．Slowly. B．Quickly C．Loudly. D．Quietly.
（2）What does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order" mean in Chinese
A．按音标顺序 B．按字母顺序 C．按简易顺序 D．按长短顺序
（3）The writer gave us ideas for learning English faster.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（4）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage
A．Babies learn to read and write first.
B．Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C．We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.
D．We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
23．
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany It's just one story from the 209 in Grimm's Fairy Tales (格林童话). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it's because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It's a very large and beautiful forest of the country. It's famous for its trees and lovely views (风景). There are valleys (峡谷) and waterfalls there. It's a good place to start a story.
Don't forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments (乐器) and watches.
（1）Where is the home town of Snow White
A．Germany. B．England. C．China. D．America.
（2）How many stories are there in Grimm's Fairy Tales
A．1806. B．1812. C．209. D．Only one.
（3）How long did the Grimm brothers collect the stories
A．For 4 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 6 years. D．For 7 years.
（4）From the story, we can infer (推断) the Black Forest is 　　　.
A．large B．beautiful
C．famous D．all of the above
（5）What does the passage want to tell us
A．We should remember our grandma because she told us the story of Snow White.
B．The Black Forest is a valley.
C．We should visit Germany to find Snow White.
D．German fairy tales start from the Black Forest in Germany.
24．
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of thebus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the busis on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
（1）The driver of the bus is_______.
A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the school
（2）The bus school will_______.
A．take the children to school
B．stay here for a long time
C．take the fathers and mothers to school
D．go round from place to place
（3）When the school bus comes, the farmers will_______.
A．stop working B．warmly welcome it
C．be happy D．both B and C
（4）The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because _______in the morning.
A．they can't get up early
B．the teacher wants to teach the small children first
C．they have a lot of work to do
D．they have to do their homework
（5）Which is true
A．A school bus is a real school for farmers' children.
B．The bus school has no teacher at all.
C．The bus school has no students.
D．The children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.
25．阅读表格，完成下列各题。
Writer Club Information: Do you enjoy writing Join us! Saturdays 8:00 am-10：00 am Telephone:321-9649368 Email: cmacaleer@
Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours：7：00 am-6：00 pm Address: Guangming Street Telephone：010-62617788
Looking for a Roommate I'm Alice. I have a house with two bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay$200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, so you can bring your computer. here are two rules for you to follow: You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet. Telephone：239-5478603Email:roomtorent@
（1）The Writer Club is　 　from eight to ten every Saturday.
（2）Country Life Market has　 　for the first month.
（3）Alice is looking for someone to　 　a house with her.
（4）The person only pays　 　for the house every month.
（5）If you want to share the house with Alice, you should be 　 　and you can't　 　.
五、任务型阅读
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair( 游乐会) that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials(材料) will be at the e along to this, and you won't waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don't need. We've got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands(展台) showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We're sure you'll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programmes to make studying English alone much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or￡3 if you're a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
26．Who will go tothe Language Study Fair
27．What willattract those who go to the Language Study Fair
28．What will youbuy if you want to make studying English much easier
29．What is theopening time of the fair
30．How can you geta ticket for the fair
六、单词拼写
31．根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词, 每空限填一词。
Lao She is the pen name of Shu Qingchun. He was born in 1899. At the age of 19, he became a 　 　(校长) of a primary school. Six years later, he went to England and taught Chinese there. He wrote the famous 　 　(戏剧) Teahouse in 1957. It 　 　(描述) the lives of 　 　(普通的) people. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his 　 　(顾客) . Lao She's plays, 　 　(小说) and short stories are 　 　(主要地) about people's lives, so he was 　 　(给……命名) "the People's Artist". Today, you can find his books in Chinese as well as in some other 　 　(语言) . He is really one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 　 　(第二十) century.
答案解析部分
1．B
【听力原文】W: Henry, you should do your homework carefully. You made a lot of spelling mistakes.
M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I will correct them at once.
2．A
【听力原文】The cheapest way from London to Paris is by coach.
3．A
【听力原文】They plan to go to the cinema to see a movie tomorrow.
4．B
【听力原文】My sister likes reading books because she thinks reading is the most interesting thing of all.
5．A
【听力原文】W: What's your plan for this weekend
M: I decided to stay at home and help my mother with the housework
6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A
【听力原文】
Huang Yuxiang is a young musician from Taiwan, China. Yuxiang can't see anything, but he tried his best to become a good pianist. He became famous after he acted in a movie called Touch of the Light. The movie tells the story of his life.
Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old. He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano. Yuxiang sat at the piano and enjoyed the music. He started to have music lessons a year after that. Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba Band.
Yuxiang doesn't just perform. He also writes music for Chinese movies and for fun. For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making money. It is one of the most important parts of his life. 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了台湾音乐家黄裕翔。
11．A
句意：我弟弟对弹钢琴很感兴趣，并且梦想成为梦想家。A对....感兴趣 B无聊 C生气 D累 故选A。
12．A
句意：墙上的标志意味着你不能在图书馆抽烟。A 吸烟；B 说话；C 喝东西；D 打电话。根据生活常识可知，在图书馆里是不允许吸烟的，故选A。
13．B
句意：尼泊尔第二大地震杀死了8000多人，表示第二用second，故选B。
14．D
句意：——托尼，来和我看电视吧。——不行，今天天气多好啊，让我们一起外出做运动吧。空一，根据Come and，可知and前后一致，所以用动词原形，引导祈使句，空二，go out to do，外出做某事，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选D。
15．A
句意：那位老师经常给他的学生讲关于动物的故事。tell sb a story给某人讲故事；talk with sb与某人谈话；say sth说某事，故选Ａ。
16．C
句意：姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。be famous as作为......而出名，as后面一般加职业，be famous for因为......而出名，for后面加出名的原因，故答案为C。
17．B
句意：南希每天花费半个小时练习弹钢琴。spend……doing sth.花费…做某事。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选B。
18．C
句意：——她是干什么的？——她一名演员，她演过许多电影。A.银行职员；B.服务员；C.女演员；D.男演员。由于她演过许多电影，可知她是一名演员，故选C。
19．C
句意：他尝试学好音乐，因此他每天练习唱歌。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，短语learn music，学音乐，可知第一个空填入to learn，根据短语practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入singing，故选C。
20．D
句意：——我认为和朋友一起出去比呆在家里要好得多并且更开心的多。——是的，我也这么认为。very非常，修饰形容词原形，even，much和far修饰比较级，表示程度，表示……的多，根据than可知，用形容词的比较。修饰better，可以用much，even和far，enjoyable是一个多音节形容词，变比较级要在其前加more，故选D。
21．（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
（1）句意：它位于英国的南部。of和about都不表示时间，可排除AC两项。to到，表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；in表示在大地方，意思是“在……范围之内”。本句伦敦在英格兰的范围内，需用介词in，故选B。
（2）句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。根据the South and the North，可知是两部分，故选A。
（3）句意：伦敦的天气很好。根据下文In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot，伦敦冬不冷夏不热，可知天气很好，nice好的，故选A。
（4）句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市离海边很近。because表原因，根据句意语境，可知离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因（海洋性气候），near（空间）在近处/在附近，故选B。
（5）句意：伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。根据下文The people there often go out with an umbrella.，可知伦敦经常下雨（rain），可排除snow；it是单数第三人称，rain需用三单形式，故选C。
（6）句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。than比，用于比较，thick厚的/浓密的，比较级是规则变化直接加-er，故选A。
（7）句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。A生长，B使变成，C变得，D感觉。even worse更坏的，形容词比较级，“become+形容词”表示变得如何，故选C。
（8）句意：雾太大了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了下来。考查不定代词辨析。A每一个，强调个体，后接单数名词，B全部的，后接复数名词，C（与单数名词连用，指整体中的）每一个，D每人。the buses and cars是复数名词，需用all修饰，故选B。
（9）句意：我在小镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到一辆小汽车或出租车。考查动词形式辨析题。本句缺谓语动词，不定式to have和动名词having不可做谓语，可排除。I是第一人称，不可用has，故选B。
（10）句意：所以我必须步行去那里。根据上文but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi.找不到一辆小汽车或出租车，可知需走着去，on foot，步行，故选C。
22．（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
文章大意：本文主要介绍一些更快学习英语的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Babies learn their language slowly. 可知婴儿学习语言的速度很慢。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段 Write words in alphabetical order(A... B... C... ). 可知 alphabetical order 的意思是按字母顺序 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一到第七段可知作者一共介绍了六种方法 。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Start with one sentence. 可知我们可以从一句话开始 。故选D。
23．（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
白雪公主是《格林童话》里面的经典人物，但是你知道《白雪公主》来源于德国吗？作者格林兄弟从德国的著名的黑森林收集了大部分的这些故事。
（1）细节理解。根据第二段But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany 可知白雪公主来源于德国的故事。故选A。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段It's just one story from the 209 in Grimm's Fairy Tales (格林童话).可知格林童话里有209个童话故事，故选C。
（3）数字计算。The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.告诉我们格林兄弟从1806年开始收集童话故事，到1812年第一本书出版公用了6年时间。所以C正确。
（4）根据倒数第二段可知黑森林在德国西南，是德国的一个很大而且很美的一个森林，因它的树木和风景而闻名于世，也有漂亮的峡谷和瀑布，故选Ｄ。
（5）写作意图。本文讲述格林童话的作者和它的起源地——黑森林。A我们应该记住我们的祖母因为她给我们讲白雪公主的故事，出现在文章开头只是为了引起格林童话这个话题。B黑森林是一个峡谷，该选项本身就是错误的。C我们应该访问德国去找到白雪公主，该项表达错误。D德国的童话故事起源于德国的黑森林，符合文章内容。故D是正确答案。
24．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
(1)由短文第一段的第三句“The driver of the bus is theteacher.”可知，汽车司机就是老师。
(2)由第一段中的句子“It just goes round from placeto place...”可知，汽车辗转于各地。
(3)由第二段内容可知，当汽车来到农场时，农民们会很高兴并热情欢迎它。
(4)由第三段中的句子“In the afternoon, the biggerchildren come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点儿的孩子在上午有许多活要干。
(5)由短文第三段可知，农场里的孩子和他们的父母都来汽车学校学习。
25．（1）open
（2）special prices
（3）share
（4）200 dollars
（5）quiet；keep pets
主要讲了三则信息。
（1）根据第一则信息Saturdays 8:00 am-10：00 am可知每周六早上8点到10点营业，即be open营业的，故填open。
（2）根据第二则信息Special prices for the first month.可知第一个月是特价，故填special prices。
（3）根据第三则信息Looking for a Roommate寻找舍友，即和她分享房屋的人，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，to do不定式作定语，故填share。
（4）根据第三则信息You only need to pay$200 for it each month.可知每个月仅仅支付200美元，故填200 dollars。
（5）根据第三则信息You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet.可知禁止制造噪音，不能养宠物，不制造噪音，即安静的，be后面用形容词，quiet安静的，can't后面用动词原形，所以keep用动词原形，故填quiet，keep pets。
26．School students. / English learners. /Lovers of English.
27．All kinds of information on English learning. /Educational materials. /Different kinds of self-study textbooks. /Talks on the best ways to study by yourself. / The latest computer programmes which make studying English I alone much easier.
28．Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programmes.
29．From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June.
30．By ringing/ phoning the ticket hotline. / By calling 9847711.
26．根据第一段 If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair( 游乐会) that is being held this month will certainly attract you. 可知英语语言学习游乐会是为在校学生、英语学习者。或英语爱好者举办的。故答案为 School students. / English learners. /Lovers of English.
27．根据第二段 Over 350 producers of educational materials(材料) will be at the e along to this, and you won't waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don't need. We've got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands(展台) showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We're sure you'll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programmes to make studying English alone much easier. 可知有关英语学习的各种信息、教育资料、各种自学教科书、谈论最好的学习方法、最新的计算机程序使学习英语变得更加容易。因此也吸引了那些来英语语言学习游乐会的人。故答案为 All kinds of information on English learning. /Educational materials. /Different kinds of self-study textbooks. /Talks on the best ways to study by yourself. / The latest computer programmes which make studying English I alone much easier.
28．根据第二段 There will be stands(展台) showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We're sure you'll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programmes to make studying English alone much easier. 可知展台将展示各种自学教科书，并由教育演讲者讲述最佳的自学方式。同时还有人们使用的最新的计算机程序，从而使独自学习英语变得更加轻松。故答案为 Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programmes.
29．根据第一段 The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June . 和第二段 You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. 可知游乐会的开放时间是6月28日至30日的9点30分到5点。故答案为 From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June.
30．根据第二段 All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711. 可知可以通过打票热线预订所有票。号码是9847711。故答案为 y ringing/ phoning the ticket hotline. / By calling 9847711.
31．principal；play；describes；common；customers；novels；mainly；named；languages；twentieth
主要讲了老舍的文学生涯。
（1）句意：在19岁时他成为一名小学校长。校长用principal，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填principal。
（2）句意：在1957年他写了著名的戏剧《茶馆》。戏剧用play，可数名词，指的是《茶馆》这一个戏剧，所以用单数，故填play。
（3）句意：它描述了普通人的生活。描述用describe，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用单三式describes；普通的用common，形容词，修饰名词，people是名词，所以用形容词common，故填describes，common。
（4）句意：它讲述了王立发和他的顾客的故事。顾客用customer，可数名词，根据句子可知顾客不只一人，所以用复数customers，故填customers。
（5）句意：老舍的戏剧、小说和短篇故事主要关于人们的生活。小说用novel，可数名词，and连接并列成分，plays和stories都是复数，所以novel也用复数，即novels；主要地用mainly，副词，故填novels，mainly。
（6）句意：所以他比称为“人民的艺术家”。给……命名用name，实义动词，主语he是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，name的过去分词是named，故填named。
（7）句意：今天，你可以发现用汉语和一些其他语言写得书。语言用language，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用复数languages，故填languages。
（8）句意：他真地是20世纪最伟大的语文作家。第二十用twentieth，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填twentieth。
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