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2024年秋新人教版高二英语第一学期期中仿真模拟测试卷
（考试时间： 120 分钟，满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级、 座位号，用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卷密封线内。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定区域。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分15分)
第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节：
听力理解。听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题
1. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.
2. A. Take pictures of the woman. B. Have photography classes. C. Go to the camera store.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题
3. A. The woman’s cabbage. B. The woman’s health problem. C. The woman’s English test.
4. A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
第二节：
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5. How will the weather be this afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
6. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Play in a park.
B. Watch the weather report.
C. Invite the parents to go out.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What happens to the woman
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a sick relative.
C. She becomes forgetful.
8. What does Stephen advise the woman to do
A. See a doctor B. Go traveling. C. Take a rest at home.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why does Henry choose to work at a restaurant
To make money B. To get inspiration C. To meet new people
What does Henry love to do
Improve his Chinese B. Talk with his colleagues C. learn more about Chinese culture
What is the woman now
A teacher B. An actress C. A musician
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
When did Mary get a dog
Five years ago B.Eight years ago C. Three years ago
Why did Mary keep a dog of her own
A . To reduce loneliness B.To add some fun to her life C. To follow her friend’s advice
What does Kevin usually do
He meet pet lovers B. He helps pets in need C. He keeps homeless pets
第三节：
听取信息。听下面一段材料，将表格中的信息补充完整。本段材料读两遍。
Appearance being very largehaving 16 paws and sharp claws.
Food eating large animals like wild pigs and deer, and even killing 17 .
A skill being very good 18 .
Babies 19 their mother at the age of two
Eyesight being able to see 20 times better than humans at night
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Banned Items
The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any banned items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, will get an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must keep an atmosphere that supports the academic mission(使命) of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who disobey quiet hours will get a fine of $25.
21. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms
A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios.
C. TVs and electric blankets. D. Hair dryers and candles.
22. What do we know about the cooking policy
A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
23. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, what will he face
A. parent visits B. the Student Court C. a fine of $100 D. a written notice
B
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the “Philosophy of Love” at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.
According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable”. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class,Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported.Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics:Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
“Some interesting things happened in the class, ” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple—it’s a feeling, ” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love, ” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.
Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.
What was Bina48’s performance like in class
A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant. C. Far-reaching. D. Unattractive.
25. What does the underlined word “addressing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Dealing with. B. Consulting with. C. Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to.
26. What can we learn from the passage
A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.
B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.
C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.
D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.
27. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48
A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.
B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.
C. It will completely take the place of instructors.
D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.
C
American psychologist John B. Watson was the founder of the school of psychology known as behaviorism. Watson first publicized his theories while lecturing at Columbia University in 1913. His ideas on behaviorism established an entirely new branch of psychology that was later explored and advanced by many other influential psychologists in the field, including B.F. Skinner.
The main principle of behaviorism is that only observable behavior can show a person’s true mind. Watson insisted on giving up the old methodologies of being self-examining and trying to understand consciousness and instead suggested that people concentrate on behavior that could be observed and predicted. Watson came to his conclusions by way of his experiments with animal behavior, particularly white rats, which was the focus of his PhD essay. This work of his was published a decade prior to the lecture he gave in 1913 that brought him so much fame. Watson was also an advocate of the theories of Russian Ivan Pavlov, who did conditioning experiments with dogs that established the basis for theories on classical conditioning.
Watson believed that all people began life with three basic emotions—fear, rage（愤怒）, and love—and that these emotions drove their reactions to external stimulations. To prove his point, he conducted the Little Albert experiment, during which he subjected an eleven-month-old child named Albert to external stimulations. This would prove to be an extremely controversial experiment for which Watson was heavily criticized by others in his profession.
Watson showed a white rat to Albert, who initially showed no fear. Then, he began loudly clanging（使……叮当作响）an iron bar when he showed Albert the rat. This caused Albert to begin showing fear of the rat. Even when Watson presented the rat without clanging the bar, Albert cried at the sight of the animal. In Watson’s thinking, he had conditioned the child to fear something he had originally not been scared of, and this was proof that people could be conditioned to behave in certain ways. He even stated that he could take a dozen babies and condition them to do any job he chose for them in their adult lives.
28.Why was Skinner mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To stress how he helped develop behaviorism.
B. To show Watson’s behaviorism was interesting.
C. To explain why Watson exposed his theories in 1913.
D. To prove behaviorism was first put forward by Watson.
29. Which of the following might Watson agree with
A. The old methodologies should be respected.
B. People’s behavior could reflect their true mind.
C. Pavlov’s theories were based on his PhD essays.
D. His theories primarily came from observing dogs’ behavior.
30. What do we know about Watson’s experiment with Albert
A. It failed to prove Watson’s theories. B. It helped free Albert from fear.
C. It faced strong disapproval. D. It involved many white rats.
31. What does Watson’s statement in the last paragraph tell us about his character
A. Proud and impatient. B. Generous and creative.
C. Confident and ambitious. D. Sympathetic and trustworthy.
.
D
A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic resistant infections(感染). Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.
The World Health Organization(WHO)notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.
To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.
Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibiotic resistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.
Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.
32. What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals
A. The desire for new drugs. B. The less effective antibiotics.
C. The outdated farm technology. D. The need for more various foods.
33. What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO
A. Making a lot of money. B. Focusing more on health.
C. Having more meat in their diet. D. Living in a better environment.
34. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Antibiotics do harm to animals. B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.
C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe. D. Antibiotic resistant bacteria spread to people.
35. What's the passage mainly about
A. The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.
B. The advantages of using antibiotics.
C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.
D. A new way of raising farm animals.
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How did you make your big life choices
How is it possible to choose a major (专业) that best suits your ability and at the same time, meets the countless demands of the job market _____36_____And the choice they make can often greatly influence their lives.
Most students will probably do some research into the employment prospects(前景) for graduates with a similar major. And they may pay close attention to university rankings, particularly the popularity of their school. _____37_____
But as you grow older, you will find yourself faced with countless other decisions and difficulties. Depending on which crossroads you are at in your life, the choices you make can even come to define you as an individual.
___38_____
Should I move back to my hometown and find a job there after graduation
What should I do if I lose interest in my current job
When is a good time to have a child And do I even want one
_____39_____ All of us must make our own decisions, and then live with the consequences. So how did you go about making the big life decisions that you've met so far
Did you think highly of your parents' advice Perhaps you did, we've certainly heard about lots of blind dates that were arranged by parents. _____40_____ It sounds reasonable as the experiences of others are often a good place to start.
What else Are there any other techniques you used to help you make up your mind
A. Should I get married before 30 years old
B. There are no right answers to these questions.
C. It seems impossible to decide.
D. That is the question many students face .
E. But it is you who should make the big decision.
F. Such research findings can help them to find the answer that they seek.
G. You might also have turned to your teachers or friends for help.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog (41) on the side of the road. I got (42) to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to (43) his hind legs (后腿), which seemed to have been broken. He (44) me with painful looks as if he was asking me for help. I knew I couldn't turn my back on him when he needed (45) .
Some people who live nearby told me that he was (46) by a motorcycle and the (47) pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, and I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.
I heard on the news about the (48) weather for that weekend and (49) to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets to help him with his legs, (50) he was not able to stand on four legs and dragged the hind legs.
After some (51) and a sheltered home with love and (52) , he is now able to walk with a little (53) and he even runs around now. He is so lovely and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some (54) in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and joyful when I see his eyes. I love (55) and these six hairy babies are the most special things I ever have.
A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting
A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver
A. move B. treat C. care D. feel
A. believed in B. turned to C. belonged to D. stared at
A. water B. company C. encouragement D. help
A. carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched
A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbour
A. comfortable B. cool C. fine D. terrible
A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated
A. although B. if C. since D. once
A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble
A. encouragement B. thanks C. friends D. food
A. difficulty B. chance C. pleasure D. effort
A. sense B. respect C. space D. understanding
A. animals B. nature C. children D. life
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed 51.________ he was at school. It was bad 52.________ his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn’t want anybody else 53._________ (know) about it and he never wears a pair of 54.________ (glass).
One winter morning he 55.________ (send) to a village school on business. He got off the bus at a stop in 56.________ small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. There were stones here and there. He felt over several times and it made 57.________ (he) clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village. 58.__________ (sudden) it began to blow strongly and it got much 59._______ (cold). His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after it but he couldn’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman appeared and stopped him by 60.___________ (shout) angrily, “What are you running after my hen for ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是Sunny，你的好友Sally是个性格外向、活泼开朗、不拘小节的女孩子，喜欢和男孩子一起玩。而她的同桌却和她的性格相反，常常因为一些小事和她生气。她不知道该怎么办，因此写信向你求助。请你给她写封回信。
注意：1. 回信中至少提出三条建议；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数120左右。
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所松极落正头讲续写两段，使之构成福完整的短文。
Only eight days until Thanksgiving and there wasn’t going to be enough money to buy the necessary things for the holiday. I promised my three sons that we’d love a nice family dinner in our new home, unlike the prior year when we canceled Thanksgiving to deal with the loss of their father.
It was hard to put everyday food on the table for three growing boys with the little I earned from work, but I promised a good meal. We looked forward to a day of good eating! But there was only enough bread in the house, two chicken breasts and a few other things.
The next day, I met my friend and neighbor, Aleta, at her home. Her four boys and my kids were good friends. Her husband had recently lost his job due to illness, and they suffered financial difficulties as well.
We stood there talking about our coming Thanksgiving dinner, and agreed to make a Thanksgiving feast together. Then children of the two families headed out and found a few neighbors who helped them earn enough to purchase most of the items they set out for, except the turkey.
Four days before Thanksgiving, I managed to buy a turkey and finished baking the cookies. My friend called with news about a family living in our community who needed help with food and bills. The father had been in an accident and unable to work for the last few months. We didn’t know the family well, but my friend and I went to visit them with our holiday cookies, hoping to help in some way. In no time, her kids ate the cookies.
While everyone chatted. I went into their kitchen. The cupboards were almost bare. I was shocked. Aleta and I left the house, desperately wanting to help. Without a word, we looked at each other, asking ourselves the same question. Could we sacrifice a little more and give the family our holiday meal
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eight-year-old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sunny
12024年秋新人教版高二英语第一学期期中仿真模拟测试卷
第一部分 听力
1-5 AABAB 6-10 CCABA 11-15CBCBB
16 large 17 bears 18 swimmers 19 leaving 20 six / 6
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
21-23 CAB 24-27 A C C B 28-31 B B C C 32-35 DCDA
第二节 七选五
36-40 DFABG
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41-45 CBADD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BDACA
第二节：语法填空
56. when 57. for 58. to know 59. glasses 60. was sent
61. a 62. his 63. Suddenly 64. colder 65. shouting
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Sally，
It’s very good that you want to make friends with the girl. In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in future.
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Sunny
第二节 读后续写
My eight-year-old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal. “Thanksgiving days are a time when we should learn to give. It’ll be just all right if we don’t have enough to eat,” he said firmly. Other children, upon learning his words, agreed, though I could feel that they feel a bit disappointed. Our children were excellent. Not only did they learn to appreciate the times when the dinner table was covered with enough food, but also how to help other out of trouble.
Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors. Their young children jumped with excitement as they pulled groceries out of the bags. Their parents cried as they thanked us. And then, as she knew that we were not well off, she suggested that we three families have the Thanksgiving dinner together. You can’t imagine how excited we were at the dinner, talking and laughing happily. Seeing the children of our three families sitting together at the table. I felt life was so precious.

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