资源简介

北师大版（2019）高一英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man usually do on weekends
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2.Why does George look tired
A. He had a long flight.
B. He walked on the beach.
C. He didn’t sleep well in the hotel.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4.What does the woman mean
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty of food at the party.
C. The man should have invited his workmates.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. A race. B. Healthy diet. C. The man’s brother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.When will the man probably visit the shop
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7.What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t use the copy machine.
B. She lost a telephone number.
C. She has a busy schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Place an order.
B. Recommend a product.
C. Reduce a price.
9.What will the man do with a video camera
A. Record his travels.
B. Use it for a class.
C. Send it as a gift.
10.What does the woman say about the Sepler 83
A. It is highly praised.
B. It is a new model.
C. It is easy to use.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.What is making the woman late for the dinner
A. The car trouble.
B. The heavy traffic.
C. The long meeting.
12.What does the woman want the man to do
A. Give her a ride.
B. Meet her at a bus stop.
C. Call a customer.
13.Where could the man most probably be
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14.Where does the man live
A. Beside a supermarket.
B. Near a cake shop.
C. Across from a school.
15.How does the woman get to work
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
16.What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Move house. B. Go shopping. C. Pick up the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is on special offer
A. Family tickets.
B. Teenagers’ tickets.
C. Children’s tickets.
18.When will the special offer end
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
19.What do we know about the newest slides
A. They are the biggest in the state.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are less exciting.
20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Visit the website for more information.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Book tickets soon.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Solstice (冬至) Celebrations From Around the World
The winter solstice, the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere(半球) and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some winter solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.
Soyal
Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.
Dongzhi
Dongzhi, the "arrival of winter", is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as tangyuan and jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.
21.Which of the following festival has something with Christmas
A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia.
C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dongzhi.
22.What do the festivals have in common
A. They fall on the same day.
B. They welcome protective spirits.
C. They mark the end of the year's harvest.
D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
23.In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather.
B
My mother looks just like many grandmothers. She comes from a traditional family. She was a career civil servant. In short, she didn't do crazy stuff. That all changed a few years ago. I still remember the year when she turned 80, she surprised my brother and me with what she described as “independence”.
One day she informed us she'd booked a seven-night trip to Turkey. Alone. Because she had never been. Of course, that was ridiculous. There was no way my brother and I could allow that. A weak, little old lady wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own, not speaking a word of Turkish, with no knowledge of the laws and customs of the land—it was out of the question!
She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it turned out, she had barely spent any time alone after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days. He took her to all the sites-the markets, churches and restaurants. He introduced her to a blanket seller, “a lovely fellow,” and she bought some blankets. The seller took her address details and promised to ship the blankets home. The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada. My mother beamed (眉开眼笑) as she told this story.
To our great shock, her blankets did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from the seller Mustafa. To our even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived, and called our mother to inform her of that fact.
“He came by for a cup of tea. They drink a lot of tea in Turkey,” my mother told my horrified brother and me.
Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived. It reminded me of the line from the movie The Shawshank Redemption: “Get busy living or get busy dying.”
24.Why did the author's mother go to Turkey alone
A. To make the author and the brother surprised.
B. To make the rest of her life meaningful.
C. To prepare herself to enter her ninth decade.
D. To inform the author that she was crazy.
25.Which of the following best describes the mother's trip to Turkey on the whole
A. Colourful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Challenging.
26.What do we know about the blanket seller
A. He is poor but kind-hearted. B. He is outgoing and funny.
C. He is rich but selfish. D. He is friendly and reliable.
27.What can we learn from the text
A. It's never too old to learn. B. East or West, home is best.
C. Life should be well lived. D. Time and tide wait for no man.
C
It's OK to run when it's cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins (内啡肽) into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.
And that brings us to the point of this article-why people continue their running even when they're sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we're under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold
The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the "neck check". Feel free to go running if your cold is "above the neck". Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms (症状) are "below the neck".
Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn't really true. You can't freeze your lungs or windpipe (气管). Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe. If that's the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That'll help heat up the air before you breathe it in.
Keep in mind, if you have an infection (感染) in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it's cold outside.
28.Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition
A. They'd like to keep their figures.
B. They don't realise the harm it does.
C. They want to feel the pleasure it brings.
D. They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others.
29.What does the underlined word "proceeding" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Stopping. B. Working. C. Changing. D.Continuing.
30.What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather
A. It will make people ill.
B. It will worsen people's health.
C. It will burn your chest.
D. It has nothing to do with people's illness.
31.What can we learn from the text
A. Running when suffering a cold can be harmful.
B. Running in cold weather makes people happier.
C. Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold.
D. Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold.
D
A campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.
The Wild Network—a collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit. Organisers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness (机敏) and general well-being.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.
Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, "The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost."
Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees.
The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.
This is not the first time the message of "less screen, more play" has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to "switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead".
32.What does the underlined word "surrender" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Give up. B.Get around.
C.Take up. D.Run away.
33.For what purpose is the Wild Network organised
A.To make children read more books.
B.To help children tell the natural world.
C.To encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.
D.To get children out of too much homework from school.
34."Less screen, more play" was first put forward by _____.
A.Wild Network B.the BBC
C.the National Trust D.Play England
35.What can we infer from the passage
A.The government will play an important role.
B.Children have already been close to nature.
C.Politicians have controlled the campaign.
D.TV viewers will turn away from television.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 36._____ And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 37._____
However, some people feel that it's important that sport should have winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 38._____ Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself!
39._____ According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 40._____ We want to know your ideas.
A. What's the point if no one wins
B. Should sport just be about winning
C. For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun.
D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not
E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea--parents in particular!
G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one. Without 41 much, I accepted his 42 , which only goes to 43 how naive (天真的) a dad can be. The moment he 44 onto the court, I realised this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.
There comes a time when sons 45 their fathers as a symbol (象征) of 46 . The test maybe 47 or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.
When playing 48 , my son is all the things I'm not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the 49 will come eventually. Just not today.
It's a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to 50 my impatient son an important lesson of 51 , courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn't 52 on the court or wherever.
We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He 53 as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon 54 me to a friendly round of game. Beat me soundly. And 55 while he did it.
41.A.thinking B.exercising C.practising D.caring
42.A.apology B.tip C.offer D.advice
43.A.decide B.check C.describe D.prove
44.A.stepped B.landed C.drove D.fell
45.A.respect B.test C.guide D.consider
46.A.boyhood B.brotherhood C.manhood D.childhood
47.A.personal B.emotional C.natural D.physical
48.A.chess B.video games C.basketball D.football
49.A.result B.surprise C.news D.day
50.A.teach B.show C.award D.buy
51.A.teamwork B.honesty C.toughness D.victory
52.A.hold up B.back down C.lie down D.break up
53.A.waved B.stared C.left D.nodded
54.A.challenged B.forced C.attracted D.introduced
55.A.worried B.laughed C.regretted D.cried
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these tours focus almost entirely 56._____hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 57._____(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 58._____(travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 59._____(they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 60._____(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 61._____ are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 62._____(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 63._____(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 64._____ difficult hike. Sometimes, a 65._____(challenge) hike can be deadly for someone with heart disease.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠干，不靠空谈。高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划。请你写一篇主题为“理想职业”演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：
1. 选择的职业；
2. 选择的理由；
3. 如何能实现。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband and I recently made a cross-country move with our young child Tom. Our neighbours were an old couple, Mr Smith and Mrs Smith, who were kind and friendly.
Our new home was in a mess. "We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving," I suggested. "Don't worry about it," my husband said. "Heat up some hot dogs, maybe with some cheese, and the kid will be happy." That sounded great. I was in relief!
In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish (items that had the highest success rate) to a large gathering and help clean up after the meal.
But one day my son Tom happily showed newly-created turkey crafts. "Let's go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like a turkey!" Tom shouted at me. "Take me on a walk, Mummy!" The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
"I'm going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard," I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me curiously. "You sure " Then he said, "Okay, then, if you think you can do it." I said, "I've got two days to prepare. The grocery store is open twenty-four hours. I'm going to the store!"
Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty-pound turkey. Early the next morning, I dragged (拖;拉) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realised there was no way we could finish the turkey. It was too big for my family. "There was only one turkey left in the store," I explained. "But how could we finish the turkey " I asked my husband and Tom.
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
Tom said we could invite our neighbours, Mr and Mrs Smith, to share with us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, Mr and Mrs Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：W: You’re always cleaning around the house on weekends. I think you must enjoy it.
M: Not really.
W: To my surprise. But your house is tidy and clean.
M: I know. I’d rather relax or go hiking. But weekends are the only time I can clean the house.
2.答案：A
解析：W: Hey George, you look tired. What have you been up to
M: I’ve just got back from the Philippines. The flight was long, but it was great; the beaches were beautiful and the hotel was really relaxing.
W: Wow, amazing!
3.答案：B
解析：W: Alan and I are going to eat at the restaurant by the station after the meeting. Would you like to come along
M: I went there about two months ago, and the service was pretty slow.
W: Well, I heard they had a new manager a couple of weeks ago, so maybe it’s better now. And it’s close enough to walk to.
4.答案：B
解析：M: I have no idea whether my workmates will come to the party or not.
W: Don’t worry. We have enough food for all of them.
5.答案：C
解析：W: How is your brother doing
M: He’s great. He’s been training hard for a 42 kilometer race in June.
W: That’s fantastic. What’s he doing to prepare
M: He runs about 10 kilometers every other day and he watches his diet carefully.
6.答案：A
7.答案：A
解析：W: Good afternoon. Thank you for calling Wilson Law Firm. This is Monica.
M: Hi, Monica, this is Carl from Wholesale Office Supplies. I am returning your call about the broken copy machine in your shop. I can come by and fix it tomorrow afternoon if that’s okay.
W: Actually, I have quite a few documents that I need to copy as soon as possible. Is there any chance you could come this afternoon
M: Hmm … I could probably fit you in sometime late this afternoon. I’ll call you about 30 minutes before I get there.
W: Okay, thank you. See you then.
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：C
解析：M: Excuse me. I’m looking for a video camera. I’ve never had one before, and I’m wondering if you could make some suggestions.
W: Sure. It’ll help, though, to know what your specific needs are and how much you’d like to spend.
M: Well, I plan to use it most when I go on vacation. I have a couple of trips coming up, and I’d like to record my experiences. I’ve never operated video equipment, though, so I’d like something that’s basic.
W: In that case, I’d recommend the Sepler 83. I personally like this one the best because it’s very easy to operate.
11.答案：C
12.答案：B
13.答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Jane calling. I’m on the bus headed to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I’m running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh, right — the sales meeting. So do you know how to get to the restaurant
W: Well, I just know it’s near Cloverfield Park, but I’m not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you
M: Sure. How soon
W: I don’t know, but right now we’re passing the City Museum.
M: Oh, so it’ll be about ten minutes. I’ll see you soon.
14.答案：B
15.答案：C
16.答案：C
解析：W: Don’t you live by the new supermarket
M: I used to, but I didn’t really like the area, so last year we decided to move back to Manhattan. Now we can go anywhere on foot, even the kids’ school is only a ten-minute walk. We live in that new building next to the old cake shop.
W: Oh, that’s great. It’s an amazing building. I drive past it every day to get here to the office.
M: I have to say we’re quite lucky. Actually, I know it’s quite near but since you drive past my building every day, maybe you could give me a lift when the weather’s bad, so I don’t have to take the crowded bus.
W: Yes. And they’re saying it’s going to rain all day tomorrow. What time shall I pick you up Is 7:45 too early for you
M: Not at all. 7:45 is just fine. See you tomorrow, then.
W: See you.
17.答案：A
18.答案：C
19.答案：A
20.答案：C
解析：M: Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun Then come and visit Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99 highway exit in Brentwood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous “Typhoon Tumble” and “Niagara Falls Extravaganza.” Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35% off our regular prices. This offer is only until June 30th so to order please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www. and receive an additional 5% off the package price! We’re the best value Water Park in the area. Don’t wait! Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park: Fantastic Family fun in the sun for everyone!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Saturnalia部分中的The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas.可知,古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日,因此,农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B项。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Soyal部分中的Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. Saturnalia部分中的There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days. 、Midwinter in Antarctica部分中的Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.及Dongzhi部分中的Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.可知,这四个节日的庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。
23.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动,包括各个活动中的文化习俗,与文化有关。由此推知,文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C项。
B
24.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者的母亲和许多祖母一样,来自一个传统家庭,曾是一名公务员,也从不做疯狂的事,但是这几年一切都改变了,作者的母亲80岁那年独自一人去了土耳其,这使作者和哥哥很惊讶,结合最后一段中的 Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived.可知,作者的母亲意识到要好好生活。由此推断,作者的母亲独自一人去土耳其旅行是为了让自己的余生更有意义。故选B项。
25.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success.及下文讲述的母亲在土耳其旅行的经历可知,作者母亲的土耳其之行是丰富多彩的。故选A项。
26.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.以及第四段内容可知,卖毯子的人遵守承诺,而且和作者的母亲建立了友谊,说明他既友好又可靠。故选D项。
27.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,作者的母亲一改往日的生活,在80岁高龄独自去土耳其旅行,作者的母亲称之为“独立”,而这种独立是作者的母亲经过深思熟虑的,她认为人要认真生活,这也让作者想起那句台词:“要么忙着生活,要么忙着死去。”因此本文传达出的中心思想是:生活应该过得有滋有味。故选C项。
C
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.可知,跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐,由此可知,人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。
29.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.以及后文if your symptoms are “below the neck”可知,此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”,则可以继续去跑步,但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”,那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。
30.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn't really true,可知,一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。
31.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的,如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了,在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟,但如果只是伤风,则可以在户外跑步。由此可知,感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A项。
D
32.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由下文中的attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen可知，此处表达：正在开展的一个活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。由此可知此处是"放弃"的意思。故选A项。
33.答案：B
细节理解题。由第二段的第一句The Wild Network—a collaboration of nearly 2,000 organisations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.和最后一句可知，组织Wild Network的目的是让孩子参加户外活动。故选C项。
34.答案：B
细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。
35.答案：B
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。
第二节
答案：CEAFD
解析：
前文These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.提到了学生喜欢运动会和恐惧运动会这两种情况;后文For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.讲述了学生恐惧运动会的情况,所以设空处应提到学生喜欢运动会的情况。C项(对许多学生来说,运动会那天是充满乐趣的一天)中的For many与空后的 For others 相呼应,故C项符合语境。
由上文They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.可知,上文讲述竞争性不太强的运动会让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地参与,这是它的益处,E项(每个人都应该因作出努力和发挥自己的作用而受到费扬)承接上文,讲述竞争性不太强的运动会给孩子带来的益处。
设空处上下文讲述了赢的重要性,A项(如果没有人赢,那又有什么意义 )体现了支持运动会有必要设置输赢规则的人对赢的看重。
由设空处位置可知,设空处起到引领全段的作用,是对本段的高度概括。根据后文可知,本段是在讲述大部分人都同意上文提到的观点,即设置输赢的重要性,特别是父母。故选F项。
根据后文We want to know your ideas.可推断,设空处应是提了一个问题,此处才会说想知道你的想法;再根据空前一句可知,本段主要是在讨论在学校运动会中是赢重要还是参与重要,所以应该是对此进行提问。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案： A
解析：根据上文可知,作者的儿子要与他进行一对一篮球比赛;根据下文的how naive a dad can be可知,作者当时没有多想就接受了儿子的提议。故选A项。
42.答案：C
解析：根据上文的my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one可知,作者的儿子主动提出与父亲进行一对一篮球赛。故选C项。apology意为“道歉”;tip意为“提示”;offer 意为“主动提议”;advice意为“建议”。
43.答案：D
解析：根据下文的The moment he _____ onto the court, I realised this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.可知,上了球场后,作者才发现这不是自己以为的友谊赛,而是一场挑战,这证明了自己的天真。故选D项。
44.答案：A
解析：根据设空处后的onto the court可知,此处指当作者的儿子踏上球场的那一刻。故选A项。land意为“降落”。
45.答案：B
解析：根据下文的The test may be _____ or intellectual, but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.可知,总有一天,儿子会把考验父亲当作自己有男子气概的象征。故选B项。respect意为“尊重”;test意为“考验”;guide意为“指导;指引”;consider 意为“考虑”。
46.答案：C
解析：根据下文的the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man可知,年轻人打败老人成为一个真正的男子汉,即儿子把考验父亲作为自己有男子气概的象征。故选C项。boyhood 意为“(男子的)青少年时代”;brotherhood 意为“手足情”;manhood 意为“男子气概”;childhood 意为“童年”。
47.答案：D
解析：根据下文的or intellectual 并结合语境可知,这种测试可能是身体上的,也可能是智力上的。故选D项。personal 意为“个人的”;emotional 意为“情绪的”;natural 意为“天然的”;physical 意为“身体上的”。
48.答案：C
解析：根据上文的a basketball game of one-on-one可知,他们进行的是篮球比赛。故选C项。
49.答案：D
解析：根据上文but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man和下文的will come eventually及Just not today,可知,作者知道自己的儿子成功挑战自己的那一天终将到来。故选D项。
50.答案： A
解析：根据下文的an important lesson可知,作者是想给儿子上重要的一课。故选A项。
51.答案：C
解析：根据上文的my impatient son和句中的courage, and pride及下文的We played for quite a long time that day.可知,儿子没有耐心,那天作者和儿子打了很长时间的球,作者的目的除了培养其勇气和自尊,还想培养儿子的韧性。故选C项。toughness意为“韧性”;victory意为“胜利”。
52.答案：B
解析：根据上文的I need to _____ my impatient son an important lesson可知,作者是要给儿子上重要的一课,因此,他自己是不能认输的。故选B项。hold up 意为“经得起考验”;back down意为“认输;放弃”;lie down意为“躺下”;break up意为“垮掉”。
53.答案：D
解析：根据下文的as if he understood可知,作者给儿子指出问题,儿子点头好像明白了。故选D项。
54.答案： A
解析：根据下文的a friendly round of game和Beat me soundly.可知,几周后,儿子又邀请父亲比赛。故选A项。challenge意为“邀请(某人)比赛”;force 意为“强迫”;attract意为“吸引”;introduce 意为“介绍”。
55.答案：B
解析：根据上文的Beat me soundly.和下文的while he did it可知,儿子打败了父亲,所以笑了起来。故选B项。
第二节
答案：on/upon；distance；travelling；themselves；is considered；who；physically；to go；a；challenging
解析：
句意为:一般说来,这些旅行几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语 focus on/upon...表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。故填on/upon。
句意为:有些人喜欢到人很少的地方去,进行从一个地方到另一个地方的长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词,distance在此处表示“距离”,冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。
句意为:在第二天去下一站旅游之前,他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。
句意为:一些徒步者更喜欢不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。动作的执行者和承受者所指相同,应用反身代词。故填 themselves。
句意为:然而,对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说,在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语 employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 与consider之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态;结合上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时,谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
句意为:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫,那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是those县指人时,关系代词通常用who。故填who。
句意见上一题解析。此处修饰形容词able,故用副词形式。故填physically。
句意为:有时人们向医生核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会有用。此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”,意为“某人做某事是……的”,为固定句型,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填to go。
句意见上一题解析。此处修饰可数名词hike,表泛指,且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
句意为:有时,一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词,作定语,表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Hi, guys! I want to be a psychologist. Many factors contribute to my choice.
Firstly, I am so keen on psychology that I will commit myself wholeheartedly to the job where I can equip myself with more interesting and meaningful knowledge. Additionally, more and more people are stressed nowadays for fierce competition and huge pressure, which calls for more psychologist experts to help the people suffering from mental problems.
To achieve my goal, it's crucial for me to go all out to study right now. More importantly, bear well in mind that professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm, devotion and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career. Thanks.
第二节
答案：
Tom said we could invite our neighbours, Mr and Mrs Smith, to share with us. "I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here. Besides, I didn't see them buy anything for Thanksgiving," Tom said. Knowing that, we reached an agreement on inviting the couple. Tom was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner. Realising it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner.
Soon, Mr and Mrs Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. They greeted us and we made introductions to each other. Seeing my husband and I were clumsy at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand. With the help of them, a fancy dinner was done. Obviously Mrs Smith had a great talent for cooking. As a special treat, I laid out a beautiful red tablecloth, candles and our best china. We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together next time.

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