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外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man hate
A. Some cake. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread.
2.Where might the woman have seen Bob’s uncle
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a film.
3.Where is the woman probably going
A. To a gym. B. To a park. C. To a pet shop.
4.Why did Daniel quit his job
A. He wanted to earn more.
B. He didn’t like it.
C. He disliked his colleagues.
5.What will the man do first
A. Do some washing.
B. Take the curtains down.
C. Sweep the floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Who will make an announcement
A. Schools. B. Office. C. The government.
7.What will the man do in the afternoon if he gets a day off
A. Sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.
听第6段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.Why does the woman invite the man
A. To thank the man.
B. To celebrate the move.
C. To welcome a new colleague.
9.Who is Paul
A. The woman’s colleague.
B. The woman’s apartment guard.
C. The woman’s former neighbor.
10.What time will the man be at the woman’s apartment on Saturday
A. At around 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At around 7 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.How does the man usually go to work
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.
12.What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go to bed late.
B. Chat with his boss.
C. Take more exercise.
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Colleagues.
C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.What drink does the woman want
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
15.Why does the woman want to go to the library
A. To buy a travel guide.
B. To buy a classic book.
C. To talk with the librarian.
16.What will the man do for the woman in the end
A. Drive her to the airport.
B. Call her a taxi.
C. Make her some tea.
17.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a convenience store.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a café.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where are the robot competitions organized
A. In over 170 countries.
B. In over 150 countries.
C. In over 75 countries.
19.What should the teams do within the 150 minutes
A. Finish a set of problems.
B. Put together their robots.
C. Solve real-life problems.
20.How can you manage to be a part of the fun
A. By joining the Robot Olympiad.
B. By joining the Olympic Committee.
C. By joining the Robot show group.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tiger Conservation Safari: India
December 2022—6 days
Register now at tours@ and we will contact you soon with full tour details.
Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger, putting yourself in forest life.
Day 1: Arrive in Delhi
You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel. You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world’ s largest cities, but building wonders—new and old—fill the city. Mughal treasures, including the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, are added by more recent additions (添加物) to Delhi’s traditional buildings, such as the Lotus and Akshardham Temples.
Day 2: Journey to Tadoba
Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. On arrival into Nagpur, you will be met by our local guide, who will take you to Tadoba National Park. Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (保护区), one of India’s most exciting and best-protected tiger reserves.
For the next 4 nights, you will be staying at Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge. Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner.
Days 3-5: Safari Drives
The next three clays will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India’s tigers as well as the park’s many other wildlife species and birdlife.
The day starts early, usually before sunrise, as this is when the wildlife is at its most active. Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park.
Day 6: Departure
Go to Nagpur airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home. We can make extra days sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and The Taj Mahal. Please ask for more details.
21.What does the author say about Delhi
A. It is the largest city in the world.
B. It is a place with many 5-star hotels.
C. It has both ancient and modern buildings.
D. It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India.
22.What will you do first on the second day
A. Take a plane. B. Meet your guide.
C. Go to the park. D. Drink tea in the hotel.
23.When will you go to search for birds
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 6. D. Days 3-5.
B
Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Sole-Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture.
"Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming," Sole-Smith said. "The main factors of children's future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids' being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood."
In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word "fat". "We can understand 'fat' as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair..." Sole-Smith said. "If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, 'Am I fat ' you should be honest with him and say, 'You're fat.' And there's definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is."
Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. "We can say I'm not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I'm going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes," Sole-Smith recommended. Simmons, a parenting expert, added, "So if you have a child who's in a bigger body, talk about their strengths," Simmons continued. "Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day."
Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture.
24.What might contribute to children's future eating disorder
A. Body shape and peer pressure. B. Body image and parenting style.
C. Body change and food preference. D. Body shaming and dieting experience.
25.What can be learnt from paragraph 3
A. Parents should teach their kids honesty.
B. Kids should take pride in being overweight.
C. Parents should give "fat" a positive definition.
D. Kids should make peace with their body image.
26.What should kids focus on according to Simmons
A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters.
C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements.
27.What does the underlined word "shield" in the last paragraph mean
A. Tutor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector.
C
Veery, a small songbird only weighing about 30 grammes, will migrate thousands of miles south--from North America, across the ocean, to South America in summer. No doubt it's a perilous journey. Some of those birds may never make it if a hurricane(飓风) happens.
But a study published in the journal Scientific Reports in 2018 showed that when veeries begin to leave the north is closely related to the coming of the Atlantic Basin hurricane season. The little birds try not to be destroyed by the possible hurricanes. During bad years, the birds would shorten their breeding (繁殖)season in the north and head down to South America earlier than usual. In this way, most of the birds survived. "It makes sense that they would figure it out somehow," says Christopher Heckscher, an ecologist at Delaware State University.
Exactly, veeries' way to “predict” hurricane seasons may result from small changes in regular, glolal cycles like El Ni o and La Nina events. During El Ni o years, the Pacific Ocean water is warmer than average, and those same Pacific Ocean temperatures produce winds that more effectively weaken hurricanes ,bringing down the number of hurricanes. The inverse (相反) is true for a La Ni a year. The little birds are usually smart enough to sense this and make a wise decision to migrate. With these changes, rainfall in veery habitat (栖息地) may vary. And during El Ni o years when more rain falls, more fruit could be available, which is a staple (主食) in the bird's diet. This change in diet may help the veeries return to North Americain better shape and also enjoy a longer breeding season back home.
Heckscher says although it's too early to determine what the birds are predicting for future Atlantic hurricane seasons, veeries have been just as good, and in one case better than meteorological (气象的)models in predicting hurricanes.
28.What does the underlined word "perilous" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Strange. C. Beneficial. D. Powerful.
29.What have scientists discovered about the migration of vecries
A.It brings the climate change.
B. It explains why hurricanes happen.
C. It often occurs later than other migrant birds'.
D. It is influenced by the possible hurricane season.
30.What may happen to veeries during El Ni o years
A. They seek for more food. B. They meet more hurricanes.
C. They don't fly back to the north. D. They become stronger when breeding.
31.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Veery: Beating Climate Models
B. Veery: A Natural Predictor of Hurricanes
C. El Ni o: Destroying Veeries' Migration
D. Christopher Heckscher: A Famous Ecologist
D
When I woke up on Aug 4,2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet(衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.
After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw(下巴)dropped to the floor.
Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication.
Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!
32.Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school
A. She followed her father’s advice.
B. She was not confident about herself.
C. She wanted to make a good impression.
D. She cared too much about her appearance.
33.According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE
A. The dress was made of silk.
B. She went into the waiting room 1136.
C. There was something wrong with her jaw.
D. She was satisfied with her first day dress.
34.How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Awkward.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A. To share an unforgettable experience.
B. To explore the troubles with dressing.
C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.
D. To stress the importance of first impressions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Surprising Benefits (益处) of Pets
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. 36.________ Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.
Keep you active
Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses. 37.________ According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.
Better your immune system (免疫系统)
Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏反应), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners. 38.________
Lower your risk of heart attack
Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person’s heart rate. 39.________ In fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non- dog owners.
40.________
When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. “We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives,” she says. “I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I’ve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore.”
A. Improve your mental health.
B. Develop your family relationship.
C. Keeping pets can help you take more exercise.
D. Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.
E. Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.
F. The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.
G. Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always 41 subjects like science and maths. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and 42 , seem to play more important roles in human progress than humanities (人文学科).And I always 43 thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right 44 , I thought, why bother But recently I had an 45 that taught me my interests were more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.
Before I entered the classroom, I was 46 . I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I 47 getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite 48 .
A young man in jeans, Mr Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired ,buttoned-up old man I had 49 . Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob 50 us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own 51 . To talk ethics(道德规范), we looked at dilemmas we had faced. By the end of the class, I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most 52 ones.
It 53 me that if I let go of my prejudice(偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once 54 . The class taught me--in more, ways than one--to look at things with a(n) 55 mind.
A.chosen B.evaluated C.preferred D.avoided
A.numbers B.puzzles C.challenges D.advances
A.naturally B.hardly C.accurately D.impatiently
A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction
A.idea B.experience C.incident D.accident
A.hopeful B.confident C.doubtful D.nervous
A.tried B.remembered C.enjoyed D.imagined
A.ordinary B.common C.different D.strange
A.mentioned B.expected C.met D.missed
A.communicated with B.agreed with C.checked on D.depended on
A.suggestions B.arrangements C.choices D.promises
A.boring B.effective C.discouraging D.attractive
A.confused B.hit C.warned D.worried
A.did well in B.looked forward to C.spoke highly of D.thought little of
A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 56._______ look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 57._______(good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 58._______ (treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 59._______ will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 60._______(design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 61._______ red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 62._______(find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 63._______(healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 64._______(they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 65._______(change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他在学习中文时遇到了困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信,提几点学习建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信地说中文;
2.放慢语速;
3.运用图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, "I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp." And then she walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but the forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
"Tom!" she cried. "Help!"
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard the sound of a helicopter. Is that for me Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them down if they came back again.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was dark.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：W: You should really try a piece of this chocolate cake, Tom.
M: There are nuts in it. I just can’t stand them. I’d rather have some bread.
2.答案：A
解析：W: Bob, I feel like I’ve seen your uncle before.
M: You probably have. He’s a sports journalist for a TV channel. He’s on every evening.
3.答案：B
解析：W: I’m going to do some exercise.
M: Don’t you usually walk the dog at this time
W: Yeah, but at the park, I can do both at the same time.
4.答案：A
解析：W: I heard that Daniel quit his job.
M: That’s right.
W: I thought he loved it. He said his colleagues were nice. Why would he leave
M: It didn’t pay enough, so he found one that paid more.
5.答案：B
解析：M: The curtains are so dirty. I’m going to take them down and wash them.
W: I need to wash some clothes, too, so just leave the curtains on the sofa.
M: OK. After that, I’ll sweep the floor.
6.答案：C
7.答案：C
解析：W: I hope we get a typhoon day this Friday.
M: Me too. It would be nice to get an extra day off. When will we know if we get a day off or not
W: The government will make an announcement at 10 p.m. on Thursday night about whether schools and offices will be closed on Friday. Make sure to watch the news then.
M: If we get a day off, what do you plan to do
W: That’s easy. I plan to watch TV all day. What about you
M: I would sleep in until noon, then spend hours surfing the Internet.
8.答案：B
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
解析：W: Are you doing something on Saturday evening If not, welcome to my new apartment.
M: You moved to a new place
W: Yes, I have been busy cleaning up the rooms. Right now, it looks like a home. I would like to have a small celebration party. Please do come.
M: Thank you for inviting me. I would like to come. Who else will come
W: I invited all the colleagues in our department and also my former neighbor, Paul.
M: OK. Where is your new apartment
W: It is in the DX community, Room 307, No. 2 building. It is very easy to find. Just ask the guard at the entrance.
M: OK. I will be there at around 6. Is that OK for you
W: Yes, great. The party will begin at seven.
11.答案：C
12.答案：C
13.答案：B
解析：M: Oh, sorry I’m late. I missed my train…and had to wait for the next one.
W: Are you OK, Rob You seem breathless.
M: Well, you would be if you had run to the station and from the station to the office. It just seems to take longer to walk to the station these days.
W: Hmm, it’s not that far, Rob! I think this is a wake-up call. You’re unfit. You need to do some more exercise!
M: Ah, well. I’m going to get a later train. More time in bed.
W: Our boss will get annoyed. He hates people being late all the time.
M: Alright, I’ll try to do some exercise. As you said, I need to get fit quickly!
W: Good luck, Rob.
14.答案：B
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
17.答案：A
解析：W: Oops! Sorry.
M: Let me help you, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area for now.
W: Thanks. Can I get a medium cup of coffee
M: Sure. Why do you have so much stuff
W: I’m taking a trip tonight. I have a lot to do before I go. Next, I need to go to the post office.
M: If you’re shipping a package, you can do it here. Just put your package on the counter and write the address on this form.
W: Really Oh, thank you. I plan to go to the library. I need a travel guide. Do you have one here
M: Maybe. Check the book and magazine area.
W: Here’s one! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink for the trip to the airport. This green tea looks good.
M: Anything else
W: Only if you can call a taxi for me.
M: I can.
W: Wow. This convenience store is quite convenient.
18.答案：C
19.答案：B
20.答案：A
解析：M: Are you into robots If you are, then the World Robot Olympiad is perfect for you. The competitions are organized in over 75 countries worldwide. At this big event, teams of students compete with others in their age group. The main groups are elementary, junior high, and senior high school. Each team’s goal is to design, build, and program a robot with Lego Mindstorms bricks. The robots aren’t just for show, though. They have to be able to perform certain tasks in a certain amount of time. The Olympiad’s tasks can be difficult. In one section, teams must put together their robots in under 150 minutes. Then, their machines must finish a set of problems in two minutes. In another section, teams get to present their own designs. They try to solve real-life problems with their robots. The focus of the problems changes each year. The last section is the one everybody loves. Robot teams play soccer against each other. If you want to be a part of the fun, join the World Robot Olympiad.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Day 1: Arrive in Delhi 中的“You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world5 s largest cities, but building wonders —new and old—fill the city. ”可知，Delhi既有古代建筑也有现代建筑。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Day 2: Journey to Tadoba 中的“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. ”可知，第二天你首先要坐飞机。
23.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Days 3-5: Tour Drives中的“The next three days will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India’s tigers as well as the park's many other wildlife species and birdlife.”可知,你可以在第3-5天路程中去找鸟。
B
24.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The main factors of children's future eating disorder are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.可知,身体羞耻和节食经历可能导致孩子未来的饮食失调。故选D项。
25.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word "fat", We can understand 'fat' as just a neutral body descriptor及We love your body just the way it is.可知,父母应该重新审视“肥胖”这个词,给它一个正面的定义。故选C项。
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals...these are things we can remind our kids about every single day."可知,西蒙斯认为,孩子们应该关注身体如何工作,让自己实现目标,即孩子们应该关注的是身体功能。
27.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知,关于体型的对话不可避免,但是父母可以让孩子尽量远离饮食文化背后的有害信息,当孩子们长大了,再对孩子们坦诚相待,由此可知父母起到屏障的作用。由此可猜测,画线词的意思是“屏障”,与 protector意义相近。故选C项。
C
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in anew state；first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who l would spend the next four years with.(这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一个新的州上学的第一天。第一印象至关重要，对我来说，给那些将与我共度四年时光的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。)”可知，作者在高中的第一天非常注意她的衣服是因为她想给人留下好印象。故选C项。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After carefully hunting my closet, proudly came out in a dress from Target.(在仔细地翻遍衣柜后，我自豪地穿了一条塔吉特的裙子出来。)”可知，作者自豪的心态表明她对第一天上班穿的衣服很满意。故选D项。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat.(坐在桌旁的是我的英语老师哈菲尔兹太太，她穿着和我一模一样的衣服。我低着头，踮着尖走到座位上。)”可知，作者低着头的样子可能是在注意到她老师的穿着与她一样之后感到很尴尬。故选D项。
31.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back four years later, the ten minutes l spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!(四年后回想起来，我害怕发表演讲的那十分钟真的不值得。我在高中的第一段时间确实以最好的方式使那一天成为难忘的一天，并教会我Hutfilz夫人有卓越的时尚感!)”可知，作者四年之后回忆的是一段经历，她写这篇文章的目的也是为了分享这段难忘的经历。故选A
D
32.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 The island, made up of plants and trees, sometimes floats around the lake, causing major inconvenience by blocking an important bridge.可知,漂浮岛由于堵塞了一座重要的桥梁,给当地人带来很大不便;结合画线词后的 Every year, local boat owners work together and push the island away from the bridge.可知,当地人想到的办法是将漂浮岛移走。故选B项。
33.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的几个关键信息was born in1923、Soon after that .Over the years、 As time goes by并结合语境可知,第二段按照时间顺序,介绍了漂浮岛是如何形成并逐步演变的。故选A项。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 It takes a community's effort及Moving the island also requires precision, as just relocating it a short distance may result in its return within days.可知,移走漂浮岛需要当地居民的合作和移动距离的精确度。故选B项。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的a variety of animal and plant species have made it their home 及 Therefore, local government advises the problem be dealt with in a way that won't do harm to wildlife可知,当地政府拒绝摧毁这座岛是为了保护岛上的野生动植物。故选D项。
第二节
答案：FEGDA
解析：
细节句。根据下文“Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.”可知,宠物值得额外的款待。F项“你家庭中的非人类成员以比你所知道的更多的方式帮助你。”符合语境。F项中help you是后文is worth an extra treat的原因。
过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:遛宠物可以提高生活质量,减少患严重疾病的几率→37. _____→狗主人更容易入睡。由此可知,E项“此外,白天多运动似乎也能带来更好的晚上(睡眠)。”承上启下,符合上下文文意。
细节句。根据上文“Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies, and that the more animals in the house, the greater the protection.”可知,研究表明宠物可以帮助小孩减少过敏。G项“研究表明,即使是成年,宠物也可能对我们的身体产生积极影响。”承接上文,符合文意。
细节句。根据上文“Researchers tracked 4,000 people...That's because keeping a pet lowers a person's heart rate.”可知,宠物主人患心脏疾病的风险更小,养宠物有助于降低人的心率。D项“因此,宠物主人更有可能拥有健康的心脏。”承接上文,符合文意。
主旨句。本空为本段小标题,根据第二、三、四段小标题可知,本段应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。根据下文“When Margie... ‘I feel so delighted by her joy, energy and love. I've even told my doctor I don't think I need my medical service anymore.’(当40岁的玛吉在2019年离开教师工作时,她正饱受焦虑之苦。幸运的是,玛吉和她的丈夫决定养一条狗。她说: “我们认为在家里养只狗会让我们有事可做,而它恰好改变了我们的生活。它的快乐、活力和爱让我感到非常开心。我甚至告诉我的医生,我认为我不再需要医疗服务了。”’)”可知,宠物有助于人们的心理健康。A项“改善你的精神健康”可以作为本段小标题。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：C
解析：根据下文的To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and______, seem to play more important roles in human progress than humanities.可知,作者从小学开始就更喜欢科学和数学等充满发现的学科。故选C项。
42.答案：D
解析：根据下文的seem to play more important roles in human progress可知,作者认为科学和数学学科充满了发现和进步,似乎在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D项。
43.答案：A
解析：根据空前的always以及上下文内容可知,相比英语等科目,作者总是理所当然地认为科学和数学学科更可靠、更严肃。naturally 意为“理所当然地;自然而然地”,故选A项。
44.答案：B
解析：根据下文的By the end of the class, I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ______ones.可知,作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。
45.答案：B
解析：根据下文内容可知,下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的一次经历。故选B项。
46.答案：C
解析：根据下文的wondered what exactly philosophy would involve可知,下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C项。
47.答案：D
解析：根据上文的I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve,可知,设空处后的内容是作者站在教室外面时想象的场景。故选D项。
48.答案：C
解析：作者原本以为哲学课上可能是漫长且无聊的对话,但根据下一段的描述可知,哲学课非常有意思,因此此处指作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。
49.答案：B
解析：根据后文中的 Rather than pulling us into boring ... on our level.可知,哲学老师没有把作者拉入枯燥乏味的争论中,讨论难以理解的哲学观点,所以此处指哲学老师和作者预期的不一样。故选B项。
50.答案： A
解析：根据下文的 To talk free will... To talk ethics...可知,此处指罗布和“我们”进行交流。communicate with 意为“与......交流”;agree with 意为“同意”;check on 意为“检查”;depend on意为“依赖”。故选A项。
51.答案：C
解析：根据上文的 To talk free will 可知,这位哲学老师在和同学们讨论自由意志,所以此时“我们”在审视自己的选择。故选C项。
52.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知,这次哲学课改变了作者的想法,之前认为人文学科相比理科不那么具有吸引力,理科发挥着更大作用,而哲学课使作者意识到没有正确答案的问题也是最有吸引力的。故选D项。
53.答案：B
解析：根据空后的if I let go of my prejudice, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once______并结合上文语境可知,此处指作者突然意识到如果自己放下偏见,就能收获很多东西。故选B项。
54.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,作者从小学起就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目,人文学科曾经在作者心中没有那么重要,即有些学科遭到作者的轻视。do well in 意为“在......方面做得好”;look forward to 意为“期待”;speak highly of 意为“高度评价”;think little of 意为“轻视”。故选D项。
55.答案：A
解析：根据全文内容可知,作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案,很枯燥,所以不重视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法,使作者认为人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断,作者从哲学课上懂得了要以开放的心态看待事物。故选A项。
第二节
答案：a；better；treatment；which；be designed；to；will find；healthily；themselves；to change
解析：
考查冠词。have a look为固定搭配,意为“瞧一瞧:看一看”,故填a。
考查形容词的比较级。由设空处后的than ever可判断此处应使用形容词的比较级,故填better。
考查名词。设空处作have的宾语,且由设空处前面的an可知此处应用单数名词treatment。
考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,设空处前面是special particles, "_____ will be much smaller than the cells in your body"中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词即为special particles,指物,故应用关系代词which引导。句意:此外,“智能衣服”将包含特殊粒子,它们将比你体内的细胞小得多。
考查动词的语态。该句的They指代上文中的special particles,此处指的是特殊粒子能够被设计来改变衣服的颜色或式样,They与design之间是被动关系,设空处前面有情态动词,故填be designed。
考查介词。change from...to...为固定短语,意为“从……变换成……”,故填介词to。
考查动词的时态。句意:如果你到厨房里面,你会发现一个特别的食品机器,它会告诉你,你的身体需要什么并帮助你吃得健康。由语境可知此处说的是将来的情况,应用一般将来时。故填will find。
考查副词。设空处修饰动词eat,应用副词,故填healthily。
考查反身代词。句意:在3000年,汽车将会自动驾驶。该句主语为cars,故此处应使用反身代词themselves。
考查动词不定式。it will be possible to do sth.意为“做某事将会是可能的”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语,故填to change。句意:在路上,只需按一下开关就能改变汽车的颜色将会是可能的。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well.
Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign language, so you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can, which are very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. You'd better speak slowly, listen to the tape and repeat the phrases. If others can't understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. I hope these tips can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was dark. Immediately, absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn't help crying, "Hadn't I quarreled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place and confronted with the danger of dying." She regretted her behaviour with endless anxieties, and then became asleep with tears in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract its attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expression of relief. As tightly as possible, she hugged him and was too thrilled to say anything. Besides, they agreed never to quarrel again, determining to live the life to the fullest.

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