资源简介

外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now
A. 8:10. B. 8:20. C. 8:50.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A. A report. B. Good pay. C. A rude director.
3.What’s Robert’s problem
A. The neighbors hate him.
B. The woman won’t visit him.
C. He plays the radio too loud.
4.How many people showed up for the job
A. 100. B. 600. C. 900.
5.Why did Mary’s mother go to Hawaii
A. To meet her friends.
B. To attend a meeting.
C. To pick up the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.What do we know about Jared’s mother
A. She’s ill. B. She’s excited. C. She’s worried.
7.When will Jessie visit Jared’s father
A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.Why does Mrs. Browning walk through the man’s house
A. To rent the house.
B. To help sell the house.
C. To do some repairs.
9.What event will be held on Wednesday
A. Beautiful Community.
B. Open House.
C. Sunny Walks.
10.Who will lead customers through the visit
A. The house owner. B. Another customer. C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.What does Professor Clark teach
A. Literature. B. Economics. C. Modern Psychology.
12.When did Kalia have the accident
A. When riding home.
B. When driving to work.
C. When climbing the mountains.
13.How long will Kaila stay away from school
A. Three days. B. A week. C. Two weeks.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and applicant.
15.What’s included in the benefits plan
A. The retirement age
B. The yearly income.
C. The development plan.
16.How many days’ sick leave can the man have per year
A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. Twenty days.
17.When will the man have the interview
A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the speaker ask the old lady to do
A. To put her luggage on the cart.
B. To look after her luggage.
C. To check the time of her flight.
19.What happened to the speaker’s flight
A. It had left.
B. It was over-crowded.
C. It had been delayed.
20.What’s wrong with the man’s mobile phone
A. It was lost. B. It was broken. C. It was stolen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. These camps provide the skills needed to succeed in our technological society.
Steve & Kate's Camp
Steve & Kate's Camp was founded in the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop creative confidence that will help them unleash(释放) their true potential. It offers a safe, judgment-free environment where kids can be themselves, explore their passions, and make a few mistakes along the way. Phone: 415-389-5437
App Camp
Asheville School is offering a unique app camp experience to teenagers across the U.S. and abroad who are interested in learning how to make exciting new apps for the iPhone and iPad. Students will learn about Apple's Swift Programming Language and learn about Apple's new AR technology. Phone: 828-254-6345
Game Camp Nation
Harness(利用) your child's energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends. Creativity, Critical Thinking & Communication; we emphasize the 3Cs needed for success in today's media-driven world. Hands-on projects spark curiosity. Our groups are intentionally kept small, and our staff encourage peer interaction so it's easy to make friends. Phone: 619-446-6495
Camp Motorsport
For the camper who loves to hear those famous words "Start your engines!", Camp Motorsport offers the exciting motorsport focusing on summer camp programs to girls and boys aged 9 to 17. In addition to gaining valuable seat time, campers get hands-on experience with the STEM aspects of automotive design. In addition to driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming and boats, and a barbecue just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-1212.
21.Which camp will you choose if you want to take program courses
A.Steve & Kate's Camp. B.Game Camp Nation.
C.Camp Motorsport. D.App Camp.
22.What number will you call if you want to have much fun after taking part in the camp
A.619-446-6495. B.828-254-6345. C.888-836-1212. D.415-389-5437.
23.What do Steve & Kate's Camp and Game Camp Nation have in common
A.They both appeal to learners full of curiosity.
B.They both make learners become confident.
C.They are both free of charge for teenagers across the U.S.
D.They are both popular with programming language learners.
B
An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country's airline industry after flying a small plane for 40minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China's second batch(一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.
In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions(任务). In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected material for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea of returning to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for the high-altitude flight. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. "Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open," she said.
The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish the 30-hour flight to get a license for commercial flights. She said, "My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I'm 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me."
24.What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong
A.She was a very beautiful pilot. B.She had excellent flying skills.
C.She suffered from poor eyesight. D.She usually completed hard tasks.
25.What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82
A.Her deep love for flights. B.Her wish to set a flying record.
C.The requirements of her books. D.The influence of other aged pilots.
26.Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong
A.Faithful. B.Energetic. C.Determined. D.Enthusiastic.
27.What could be the best title for the passage
A.Returning to the blue sky B.Coming to join in the flight
C.Managing to finish difficult tasks D.Improving yourself to set a record
C
Three days earlier, a super typhoon attacked a coastal country, cutting off all communication with the outside. Thousands of people died in the storm.
Whether the destruction (破坏) caused by extreme weather events can be related to human emissions (排放物) of greenhouse gases is most discussed in climate science. If this relation is established, extreme weather can be the severest result of climate change that threatens a range of human rights, including the rights to life, food, health, housing, development and self-determination.
Felix Pretis of the University of Victoria has shown even 1.5℃ of global warming will reduce economic growth in some regions, and that the tropics (热带) will feel this impact more than other areas. Some studies predict that the number of heat-related deaths in many parts, South East Asia among them, will be far more than the number of cold-related deaths.
And then there are negative effects of extreme weather events, which have the potential to kill thousands. Myles Allen, a climate modeler at the University of Oxford, has led research into whether specific weather events can be owed to broader climate trends (趋势). He used climate models to model the super typhoon with and without greenhouse gas emissions. The former accurately reproduced the actual events, in terms of the weather patterns, wind speeds and so on. In 15 out of 16 times without industrial emissions, the storm was weaker.
The study shows human emissions are likely to increase wind speeds, which results in a storm move that is 20% higher than it might be in the absence of climate change. It is this move that proves particularly destructive. "It's not true that without human influence this event could never have happened," Dr Allen said. "But through this study you can see this impact."
28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To show the mass destruction of super typhoons.
B.To give an example of the extreme weather event.
C.To introduce discussion on such events and human emissions.
D.To warn people about possible results of climate change.
29.What is mainly expressed in Paragraph 3
A.Studies on harm of climate change are needed.
B.Global warming will damage human rights.
C.Both high and low temperatures are dangerous.
D.Some areas are affected by global warming.
30.How did Myles Allen conduct his experiment
A.By making comparisons. B.By analyzing examples.
C.By collecting data. D.By analyzing causes and results.
31.What do the climate models suggest
A.The storm results from greenhouse gas emissions.
B.Human behavior increases the frequency of storms.
C. Wind speeds are determined by industrial emissions.
D.Human influence worsens extreme weather events.
D
A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towel. I'm not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment(投入) and willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common things; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I'm recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I'm saving money too.
I'm not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically(定期地) for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered for free, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers.
I'm a clean freak(怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towel on a daily basis, but it's easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up and use them to wipe down surfaces. I'm also a fan of bamboo paper towel, which has the look and feel of traditional paper towel, yet is made from a highly renewable source and also breaks down in just 45 days. Better yet, it can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges(海绵块), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.
When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I'll let the company know that it should pay more attention to how it's packaging items for delivery.
32.What is the author's main purpose in creating her kitchen
A.To save money. B.To reduce waste and recycle more.
C.To change her long-held habits. D.To make it cleaner and more practical.
33.What does the underlined word "sugarcoat" in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Make attractive. B.Get interested. C.Show off. D.Give up.
34.In creating her environmentally friendly kitchen, what does the author do
A.Begin to recycle more single-use plastic bags.
B.Go through an amount of paper towel on a daily basis.
C.Check online periodically to buy zero-waste boxes.
D.Choose to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.
35.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She has strong environmental awareness.
B.She is used to traditional paper towel.
C.She has a good knowledge of the financial investment.
D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 36._____ Here are some ways to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine(惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this "natural" way of doing things is through practice and repetition. 37._____ So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
38._____ You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 39._____
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 40._____ As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A.Purposely speak more slowly.
B.Try to understand your listeners.
C.It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D.It's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E.It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F.However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G.The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like growing all kinds of plants. Once, I planted two seeds(种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first seed said, "I want to 41 ! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and 42 to come up. I want to feel the 43 of the sun on my face!" and it grew. The second seed said, "I am scared. If I send my roots into the 44 below, I don't know what I will meet in the dark. If I 45 my way through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts(芽). What if a small child may 46 me up from the ground No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe." A hen walking around for 47 found the waiting seed and right away ate it.
I sometimes 48 myself—what if I stop focusing on the 49 and go for the best Most people can do unusual things 50 they have the confidence to take a risk. 51 , most people don't. There are lots of people sitting on the sofa saying: I'm going... They will do it when they are rich or when they get married.
The 52 is that your life can never be perfect. Stay away from the people sitting on a sofa who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin 53 their dreams.
Believe in yourself and know you can do 54 ! However, those who refuse to take the 55 get controlled by life finally.
41.A.improve B.hide C.grow D.leave
42.A.dare B.try C.agree D.refuse
43.A.warmth B.kindness C.energy D.position
44.A.farm B.ground C.rock D.sand
45.A.lose B.push C.find D.change
46.A.pull B.put C.make D.lift
47.A.fun B.company C.food D.exercise
48.A.remind B.call C.ask D.punish
49.A.worst B.best C.hardest D.safest
50.A.until B.if C.since D.though
51.A.Again B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
52.A.news B.question C.truth D.message
53.A.collecting B.realizing C.breaking D.sharing
54.A.anything B.nothing C.neither D.both
55.A.advantage B.risk C.time D.order
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important 56._____(thing) in everyone's life. 57._____ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 58._____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. At the time of trials(考验), he or she 59._____(be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very 60._____(care) with our choice of a friend. We should 61._____(choice) those people with a good character as our friends, and we must try to avoid 62._____(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try 63._____(help) them as much as possible.
A true friend can always be trusted, loved and 64._____(respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are 65._____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,美国交换生John刚来你校就读,但是他朋友少,感觉非常孤独,希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下:
1.表示关心;
2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议;
3.愿意成为John的朋友。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The person sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
We named the dog Molly. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog the person was desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I had ever done.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：W: You’re driving too fast, George. It won’t help to be in such a hurry.
M: The meeting will begin at 8:30, and there’re only twenty minutes left.
W: It’s all my fault. We ought to have started ten minutes earlier.
2.答案：C
解析：M: I really can’t bear working under Mr. Smith. He’s a rude director and shouts a lot. No one at work likes him.
W: Can’t you report him to the boss, Mr. Robert
M: Of course not. They don’t like complainers. And I can have good pay with my job.
W: You shouldn’t choose money over happiness.
3.答案：C
解析：W: Turn the radio down a bit, Robert.
M: I can’t wait till I grow up, so that I will play the radio as loud as I want.
W: That’s OK with me. It’ll just remind me never to visit you. And your neighbors will hate you if you do so.
M: If they don’t like it, they can move.
4.答案：B
解析：W: I heard that while this new hotel is looking for 100 workers, six times that number of people showed up. It seems that many people are out of work.
M: Luckily, I still have my job, but I’m worried. There are no promises for tomorrow.
W: If you lose your job, you can count on me for help. That’s what friends are for.
5.答案：A
解析：W: This winter vacation I went to Hawaii with my family, since my Dad went there for a meeting, and my mother wanted to meet her friends there. Her friends picked us up at the airport. The island is so green, and it was warm and sunny every day.
M: What did you do at night, Mary
W: At night I went out to eat. The food was delicious. People living in Hawaii are lucky.
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
解析：W: Jared, I just heard about your father. How is he doing
M: He’s in the hospital resting. The doctors didn’t give a clear answer yet.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. But this is a good hospital. I’m sure they will do whatever they can. You must feel really worried right now. But you know your dad is a fighter.
M: Yeah. I think my mom is the most worried. I’m basically worried about how she is doing.
W: Where is she right now
M: She’s in the hospital with my dad. I have to go back tonight to look after my father.
W: Hey, I’ll go with you.
M: Thank you, Jessie. In this case, let’s eat at the restaurant over there and go right after dinner.
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：C
解析：W: Thanks for taking me for a walk through your home together, Mr. Thomas. In this way we can think of ways to get your house sold as you wish.
M: How do you show my home to possible buyers, Mrs. Browning
W: We will have some activities for customers to see the houses themselves, Open House activities on Monday, Beautiful Community on Wednesday, and Sunny Walks on Friday. And we also will show your home with private appointments during the week.
M: How will I know when to expect possible buyers
W: That will be set in your contract. Usually, we’ll inform you four hours before the buyer comes to see it.
M: Can I stay home during a customer’s visit
W: The seller is never at home during the visit. I personally will handle the showing of your home.
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
13.答案：B
解析：W: Is this Professor Clark’s office
M: This is Professor Clark speaking.
W: This is Kalia from your literature class.
M: Yes, what can I do for you
W: I had a falling accident over the weekend when I was climbing the mountains with my friends and now I’m in hospital. I won’t be able to come to school today. I’ll have to miss your class as well as my economics and Modern Psychology classes.
M: My goodness! Are you OK
W: I broke my leg, but it is healing.
M: How long will you be out of class
W: Today is Monday, I should be able to return by next Monday morning.
M: Fine. Well, thanks for calling and letting me know you will be absent. I hope you feel better soon.
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
16.答案：A
17.答案：B
解析：M: What will I earn per year in this job
W: In that position, you can expect to earn $65,000 per year.
M: Are we covered by a good benefits plan
W: Yes, it includes your yearly income and some other benefits that you most need, like your health insurance.
M: Can we take personal days off
W: You get 2 weeks’ paid vacation and an additional 10 days of sick leave.
M: What do you offer in terms of a retirement plan
W: Now we don’t offer any retirement plan.
M: Do you have any supporting plan for further education that relates to my job
W: We allow several weeks each year for our employees to attend job-related meetings and studies.
M: By the way, do you have a benefits brochure which I can take home for a careful look
W: Well, you’ll have your job interview this Wednesday. One day after the the interview, we can give you the brochure, which has a full account of your job and everything you want to know.
18.答案：A
19.答案：C
20.答案：B
解析：W: As I arrived at the airport for my international flight in a taxi, I noticed an old lady walking ahead of me. She was pulling her luggage. As I was using a luggage cart, I asked her to put her luggage on the cart too. She was grateful and offered to push it but I refused. As we talked, I found that she was 80 years old, 20 years senior to me and we had a lovely chat as we walked. Then when I found my boarding gate, I found that my flight had been delayed for two hours, so I took my mobile phone to tell my family about it. A man sitting near me said the same thing had happened to him, and that he would land 2 hours later than his original time. But he had no way to contact his wife to let her know as his phone had stopped working and they live two hours away from his destination airport. Hearing this, I gave him my phone to call her. It feels good to be of help to people around you.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知Asheville School为青少年提供一个独特的应用程序营地体验,因此,如果想学习编程课程,应选择App Camp。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In addition to driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming and boats, and a barbecue just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-1212.”可知,Camp Motorsport可以提供游泳、划船和户外烧烤等有趣的活动,适合放松和玩耍。因此,如果你想加入训练营后玩得开心,你应拨打888-836-1212。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Steve & Kate's Camp was founded...their true potential.”以及第四段中的“Harness your child's energy ...and make new friends.”可知, Steve & Kate's Camp培养孩子建立创造力自信,Game Camp Nation利用孩子玩电子游戏的精力增强自信。因此可知,Steve & Kate's Camp和Game Camp Nation的共同之处是它们都能使学习者变得自信。
B
24.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials...but she managed to finish the task.”可知,尽管空投任务困难重重,但她还是出色地完成了任务。由此可以判断出,她的飞行技术很棒,故选B项。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“...she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea of returning to the sky.”可知,她有重新上天的想法是受到国外上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行的影响,故选D项。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“To prepare for the flight, she walked3,000 steps every day...flight.(为了准备这次飞行,她每天要走3,000步,并活动双臂,以满足高空飞行的要求。)”可以判断出,她是一个非常坚定的(Determined)人,故选C项。A.忠诚的;B.精力充沛的;D.热心的。
27.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record...in Beijing.”及第三段中“When she collected material for her books...returning to the sky.”可知,本文主要叙述了一位挑战自我、重新驾驶飞机上天的退休女飞行员的故事,因此本文最佳标题为A项(重返蓝天)。
C
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据常见的写作手法可知,文章开头所给的例子一般是为主题服务且引出主题的,再根据第二段第一句“Whether the destruction caused by extreme weather events can be related to human emissions of greenhouse gases is most discussed in climate science,”可推测,第一段的目的是引出关于极端天气事件和人类排放温室气体之间关系的讨论。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段末句“If this relation is established, extreme weather can be the severest result of climate change that threatens a range of human rights, including the rights to life, food, health, housing, development and self-determination.”及第三段内容可知,第三段是关于第二段末句的进一步说明,所以第三段主要表达的是全球变暖会损害人权。故选B。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“He used climate models to model the super typhoon with and without greenhouse gas emissions.”可知,Myles Allen是通过比较“有无温室气体排放”进行实验的。故选A。
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The study shows human emissions are likely to increase wind speeds, which results in a storm move that is 20% higher than it might be in the absence of climate change.”可知,气候模型说明了人类的影响加剧了极端天气事件。故选D。
D
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products...”可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多地循环利用。
33.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后句“It takes commitment(投入) and willingness to change long-held habits.”可知,要改变长期的生活习惯并不容易,因此作者并不打算美化自己的经历。故画线词sugarcoat意为“美化,粉饰”,A项“使有吸引力”和画线词同义。B项“变得感兴趣”、C项“炫耀”和D项“放弃”均不符合题意。
34.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of...saving money too.”可知,作者试着使用许多替换产品和一些普通的旧的东西,最终她重复使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少,同时也节省了钱。由此可知,在创建环保厨房时,作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D。
35.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用建了一个环保的厨房,所以我们可以从文中得知作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A。
第二节
答案：FDAGC
解析：
36.上文“As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others.”说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时,常常不自信,选项F“然而,从一个不自信的发言者变成一个自信的发言者是可能的。”承接上文,引出下文“Here are some ways to help you build confidence in speaking English.”。选项F中的unconfident和上文中的anxious语义相关;选项F中的confident和下文中的confidence语义一致。
37.上文“Adopt a practice...is through practice and repetition.”说明要建立自信,就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到“自然”,选项D“这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。”承上启下。选项D中代词It指前文所说的重复练习以达到“自然”的学习方式。
38.下文“You may lose confidence...speaking slowly is easy to achieve.”说明有时你会因为说得太快或听者不习惯你的口音而被听者误解,从而失去自信,说慢些可以解决这个问题,选项A“故意说得慢一些。”位于段首,点明本段主题。选项中speak more slowly和下文speak too fast以及speaking slowly语义相关。
39.上文“Don't run away from uncomfortable situations...n the uncomfortable zones.”说明不要逃避令人不自在的情况,选项G“秘诀就是做好充分的准备,然后你就会克服那些不自在的情况。”位于段尾,承接上文。G选项中uncomfortable situations和上文中uncomfortable situations是原词复现。
40.上文“All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight.”说明学会自信地说英语不是短时间内就能做到的事,选项C“这需要时间,你需要不断努力。”承接上文,继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力。选项C中的time和上文中的overnight语义相关;选项C中的efforts与下文中的efforts是原词复现。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：C
解析：根据下文的“and it grew(它生长了)”可知,此处指第一颗种子想要生长(grow)。
42.答案：B
解析：根据前文的“I want to send my roots deep into the soil”可知,第一颗种子想要把根深深地扎进土壤里,再由后文的“come up”可知此处表示努力(try)。try to do sth.努力做某事。
43.答案：A
解析：根据下文的“the sun on my face”可知,阳光照在脸上会感受到温暖(warmth)。
44.答案：B
解析：根据下文“I don't know what I will meet in the dark”可知,第二颗种子认为如果把根扎入地(ground)下,不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。
45.答案：B
解析：根据常识可知种子在土壤里生长是要推着(push)土壤向上长。push one's way是固定搭配,意为“挤着前进”。
46.答案：A
解析：“What if... ”意为“假使……会怎么样 ”。由下文的“from the ground”可知,第二颗种子担心自己会被小朋友从地里拔(pull)出来。
47.答案：C
解析：根据下文的“and right away ate it”可知,母鸡把它吃掉了,所以母鸡是在找食物(food)。
48.答案：C
解析：根据空后的“what if I stop focusing on...for the best ”可知,作者是在问(ask)自己。
49.答案：A
解析：结合前面第二颗种子的顾虑,并根据前面的“stop”和空后的“go for the best”可知,此处表示不再关注最坏的(worst)情况,而是去追求最好的结果,故选A。
50.答案：B
解析：句意:如果他们有信心冒险,大多数人能够做不寻常的事。结合句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。
51.答案：C
解析：根据上一句“Most people can do...”和空后的“most people don't”可知,前后句在语义上是转折关系。故选C。
52.答案：C
解析：句意:事实是你的生活永远不可能是完美的。根据句意可知,truth(事实)符合语境。
53.答案：B
解析：根据上文的“They will do it when they are rich or when they get married.”和本空所在的句子可知,此处指他们坐等完美的一天来开始实现他们的梦想。realize dreams意为“实现梦想”。
54.答案：A
解析：根据“Believe in yourself”可知,要相信自己,所以此处指知道自己能做任何事(anything)。
55.答案：B
解析：倒数第三段谈到了有信心冒险的人能够做不寻常的事,所以此处是说那些拒绝冒险(risk)的人最终会被生活控制。
第二节
答案：things；It；who/that；is；careful；choose；making；to help；respected；in
解析：
56.考查名词的数。此处用到了“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故填things。
57.考查代词。此处为“it is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.”句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语“to find a better definition of friendship”。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
58.考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面为单数名词the person,后面句子缺主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句。修饰指人的名词,应用who或that。句意:真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和所有快乐的人。
59.考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少系动词,结合上下文可知应用一般现在时,or在连接两个作主语的词时,其后谓语遵循就近原则,she为第三人称单数,故填is。
60.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填careful。
61.考查动词。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,所以设空处应填choice的动词形式choose。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,而且我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。
62.考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,是固定用法,故填making。
63.考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,此处指“尽可能多地帮助他们”,故填to help。
64.考查过去分词。设空处与trusted、loved并列,与be构成被动语态,因而用过去分词形式。故填respected。
65.考查介词。be in trouble表示“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear John,
I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
It's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. What's more, don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.
To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After I described the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
Paragraph 2:
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.

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