资源简介

牛津译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does George prefer to do
A. Take out the trash. B. Clean the table. C. Do the dishes.
2.What kind of film does the man probably like
A. Comedy. B. Drama. C. Detective film.
3.How does the woman find the talk show
A. Interesting. B. Average. C. Boring.
4.Why did Sally come to Shanghai
A. To do some sightseeing.
B. To attend a wedding.
C. To go on a business trip.
5.What does the woman want to turn the backyard into
A. A garden. B. A swimming pool. C. A storage place.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
7.Where will the speakers go first
A. A park. B. A library. C. A supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Co-workers.
9.Where does the woman prefer to go
A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A city.
10.What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Customs of the Spring Festival.
B. A swimming experience.
C. A holiday plan.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.Where was the second stop of Martin’s trip
A. Germany. B. Switzerland. C. Italy.
12.How long will Martin stay in Beijing
A. Two months. B. Half a year. C. One year.
13.What does Martin plan to do in August
A. Celebrate a birthday.
B. Meet some friends.
C. Go to the beach.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.When does Emily get to work today
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
15.What does Mr. Brown do first
A. He leads Emily to her desk.
B. He gives Emily the time card.
C. He shows Emily around the company.
16.Whose book is it on the desk
A. Mr. Brown’s. B. Emily’s. C. Tom’s.
17.What is Emily’s position
A. A secretary. B. An art designer. C. A department manager.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is wrong with the lake
A. It smells bad.
B. Its color is strange.
C. It’s short of water.
19.What probably caused the phenomenon
A. Some fish. B. The residents. C. Chemical pollution.
20.What will the listeners hear next
A. Sports news.
B. The weather report.
C. Updates on the lake.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEY
Whether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels.
1. THE OLD CLARE HOTEL
Located in the heart of Sydney’s Central Park district, The Old Clare Hotel, providing luxurious(豪华的) rooms and facilities, takes up a historic Chippendale pub and the nearby former beer factory site. This hotel has been lovingly restored by Peng Loh, a Singaporean businessman with a passion for redecorating heritage properties.
2. HILTON SYDNEY
This is luxury accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the city’s best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan. Downstairs lies The Marble Bar, a Sydney hotspot for decades and heritage listed due to its extensive use of marble, dating back to 1893. Rooms are simply fashionable.
3. THE LANGHAM
Grand harborside luxury can be expected at The Langham, located in the Sydney centre. The hotel makes the most of its impressive harbour views with a marble-decorated hall that takes your breath away. Don’t forget to check out the art, with a collection of Australia’s most famous painter. Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.
4. FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEY
Another luxury stay with amazing harbour views, the Four Seasons Hotel Sydney sits on the edge of Sydney’s historic Rocks district. A Deluxe Harbour Room will give you a breath-taking view, with dark wood and silk inside in calming colours. Downstairs is Grain, one of the best-known whisky bars in the city.
21.Which of the following hotels houses a restaurant by a famous chef
A.The Langham. B.Hilton Sydney.
C.The Old Clare Hotel. D.The Four Seasons Hotel Sydney.
22.What privilege can guests enjoy in The Langham
A.A taste of the famous high tea for free.
B.Access to the underground swimming pool.
C.A rest in the impressive marble-decorated hall.
D.A good look at the collection of famous paintings.
23.What do all the hotels have in common
A.Famous bars. B.Harbour views.
C.Heritage properties. D.Luxurious facilities.
B
I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was "it" and we met at a local painting class. Thus we began a friendship that was to last for 25years—until the day he died.
George took to painting with an awe-inspiring(令人钦佩的) level of passion and commitment, even changing the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. How I envied him, as in my own home 1 had neither the space nor the funds for such a luxury. His painting equipment was comprehensive. George housed many items in a tool box-a red metal tool box. For about six years George and I studied together through various units until the completion of the course.
Fast-forward some years and George was then about 80 years old. One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his "stuff". "I can't paint, Bev. I don't know why I ever thought I could," he declared. Actually, he was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works. However, George had decided he was through with painting, and no amount of talking could persuade him otherwise. And so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me. "You have the best talent and are most likely to use it," he said. After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift on condition that he could get it back at any time. He never did, of course.
I still use much of his equipment today. As I paint, I often remember George, his big personality, generous spirit and unfailing encouragement. The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off. But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.
24.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. A thing to fulfil the desire to create.
B. A hobby to kill time at home.
C. A good chance to enrich their personal life.
D. An approach to settling chores in daily life.
25.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Ceorge once created some fine paintings.
B. George didn't like his painting equipment.
C. George always wanted to give up painting.
D. George misunderstood the author's painting ability.
26.Why did George call the author
A. To admit his own failure. B. To present his painting tools.
C. To ask a favour of the author. D.To make an explanation.
27.What is the best title for this passage
A. A Lesson From My Old Friend
B. Inspiration for Art From My Partner
C. Nice George: An Artist With Great Passion
D.A Red Tool Box: A Bond Between Two Friends
C
Teachers and parents should help children pay more attention to the mistakes they make so they can better learn from them, according to new research.
In the study led by researchers at Michigan State University, 123 children whose average age was 7 were assessed on whether they had a growth mindset (believing people can work harder to get smarter), or a fixed mindset (believing intelligence is unable to be changed). The researchers then asked the children to complete a fast-moving accuracy task on a computer while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with growth mindsets were much more likely to have a more active brain response after making a mistake. In addition, they were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making a mistake. While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to acknowledge they had made a mistake, this study found that children with fixed mindsets were able to bounce back after making mistakes, but only if they gave full attention to the mistakes. "The main implication (含义) here is that we should pay more attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn," said study author Hans Schroder.
For parents and teachers, the lessons are clear. They should focus on using mistakes to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children's mistakes, telling them "It's OK. You'll get it next time." without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Schroder says, "Instead, it's better to reassure (使安心) children that mistakes happen, so try to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes."
28.How was the data collected during the research
A. By counting the number of children's mistakes.
B. By recording children's brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-moving questions.
D. By testing children's intelligence.
29.Who most probably belongs to the growth mindset group
A. A child who manages to correct every mistake seriously.
B. A child who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A child who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D. A child who thinks she can perform well without any effort.
30.How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By giving examples. B. By listing facts.
C. By making a comparison. D. By giving explanations.
31.What should parents do with their child's mistakes according to Schroder
A. Avoid talking about their child's mistakes.
B. Discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Ignore the mistakes and believe he'll do better.
D. Compare their child with others and blame him.
D
When my daughter was seven years old, she came home from soccer practice clearly downhearted. When asked, she told me what a teammate said: Her teeth were too yellow. My heart broke for her. As parents, we try to keep our children safe, but we can't always be there to protect our kids from unkind words. I tried to comfort my daughter. I told her that she has a beautiful smile with nice, strong, healthy teeth. I explained why she shouldn't let someone else's criticisms define her. On the inside, though, I worried. From my youth, I've struggled with the concept that my self-worth was directly related to my physical appearance.
When I became a mum, I was terrified that this concept would take root in my daughter. I wanted to protect her little ears from unkind words that might influence her idea of self-worth. I wanted to screen her little eyes from unrealistic beauty standards spread by magazines, television, and movies. I wanted to guard her little heart from being broken by the idea that she didn't live up to the standards in some way.
On social media, the battle became exceptionally greater. Every day we are bombarded (提供过多信息) with people living their “best life”, all told through filters (过滤器) which only highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best locations, best outfits, and best hair. Rarely do we get a glimpse of reality. On social media, outer beauty controls everything.
How, then, can we teach our kids that they are much more than their appearance We can start by modelling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in our own lives. Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), so be mindful of what you say, even when you think your kids aren't listening. If we are constantly putting ourselves down, our kids will follow suit. Instead, adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your own self-worth. Additionally, try to teach your children to see the inner beauty in themselves and in others. There's beauty in strength, goodness, gentleness, perseverance, and kindness. Praise kids for their acts of kindness, like sharing with a friend or helping a family member without being asked, and talk to them about how it makes them feel.
32.How did the author react to her daughter's trouble
A. Regretful. B. Guilty. C. Sad. D. Curious.
33.What does the underlined word "screen" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Cure. B. Fix. C. Broaden. D. Protect.
34.What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Not all things on social media are true.
B. Social media reflects an imaginary world.
C. People like to share their private information on social media.
D. People attach more importance to their physical appearance.
35.What should parents do for their kids
A. Tell them to behave themselves.
B. Praise their kids for their appearance.
C. Set a positive example for their kids.
D. Encourage their kids to ignore the outer beauty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of travelling, including health, happiness, and more!
36._____ From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.
Travel can contribute to your happiness. 37._____ If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. 38._____
Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. 39._____ Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.
Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea 40._____ So go ahead and book some flight tickets if you're considering improving your creativity.
A. Travel makes you healthy.
B. Travel can improve brain activity.
C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things.
D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing.
E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home.
F. Don't come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries.
G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures(癫痫发作) a day. It made me 41 a lot.
Despite 42 visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn't 43 . So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old, I was finding the lack of 44 getting me down.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the 45 , but I wasn't sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she'd done some search and found a company "Dogs For Life". From the website of the company, I 46 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 47 people when a seizure is about to 48 .
Soon after, I 49 Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. She sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly 50 and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. She had 51 the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me. She was by my side until the 52 came. Instantly, I knew she was a good 53 for me, and I took her back home.
She 54 my life more than a handful of times and I couldn't be more 55 to her.
A.think B.hide C.suffer D.realise
A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive
A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing
A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence
A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly
A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned
A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit
A.burn out B.break in C.come on D.drop by
A.studied B.addressed C.met D.invited
A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played
A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried
A.action B.attack C.guide D.help
A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener
A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved
A.grateful B.anxious C.excited D.patient
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56._____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57._____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58._____(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59._____(consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60._____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61._____(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62._____(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63._____(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64._____(live) in the countryside, including 65._____(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中 国饮食,来信希望你能给他做相关介绍。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 中国饮食的特点;
2. 中国饮食的影响;
3. 欢迎来中国体验饮食文化。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If you are walking across the campus, you can be embarrassed with every pair of eyes on you, especially when you're 13 years old. I looked around to find a friendly face or a smile, but got nothing. I was quite disappointed. And I, in turn, felt a little foolish, walking across the campus with a false smile on my face. I was simply hoping to follow the advice that my mother had given me years before: When things get awkward, smile. No matter where you are, a smile will always be understood. At that very moment, however, I felt my mother's advice didn't work.
Just at that time, I was asking myself questions and concerns of any 13-year-old on the first day of school: Where would I sit at lunch Who would I talk to Not to mention, how would 1 make friends when I didn't even speak the language My heart was beating fast, and I felt nervous. Still, I did my best to be calm so as not to let others know just how scared I truly was.
When the teacher introduced me to the class as the “American girl”, 10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had questions, while others wanted to practise their English with me. Because I didn't speak much Chinese then, I talked with the other students through body language mixed with English and broken Chinese. However, I was not sure how much of it was positive. It was almost as if they weren't sure what to make of me and I was being examined. Then again, who could blame them After all, I was the first American ever to attend the school. So, we were all first-timers.注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then came the first class-Chinese painting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I burnt with great embarrassment, Li Hua, who was next to me, gave me a warm smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：W: George, could you do the dishes after dinner Betty is going to clean the table.
M: I hate doing the dishes. I’d rather take out the trash.
2.答案：C
解析：W: Do you have a favorite type of film I can’t decide between comedy and drama.
M: I like the stories where they have to solve a mystery and catch a bad guy.
3.答案：C
解析：M: That was such an interesting talk show! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
W: I must admit that I fell asleep after the first twenty minutes.
4.答案：B
解析：M: Sally, why are you here in Shanghai
W: My brother is getting married, so I just canceled my business trip and came here for his big day.
5.答案：B
解析：M: Our backyard is such a waste to be used as a storage place. I was thinking of turning it into a garden. What do you think about that
W: How about a swimming pool I do enjoy swimming in summer.
6.答案：A
7.答案：C
解析：M: What a fine day and beautiful sunshine!
W: Finally the rain stopped. I’ve had enough with the wet and gloomy days.
M: Let’s go on a picnic. There is a new park near the city library. The scenery there is lovely.
W: You bet! But we have to buy some food at the supermarket first.
M: No problem.
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：C
解析：M: Nowadays some customs of the Spring Festival are changing.
W: Yeah, more and more people begin to go traveling during the festival.
M: How about going on a vacation this Spring Festival We’ve been much too busy with work since we got married.
W: Sounds not bad.
M: Which do you prefer, sightseeing in the city, camping in the forest or a beach vacation
W: Oh, I have been bored with the busy city since we moved here.
M: Then let’s go to the beach, shall we
W: Fantastic! But I’m afraid that I can’t swim.
M: Don’t worry. There is a first time for everything.
11.答案：A
12.答案：A
13.答案：C
解析：W: Hello, Martin. Long time no see! I heard you went to France to study. How was that
M: I was only there for a year and then I took half a year off to travel around Europe.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to Switzerland first, and then Germany. I was planning to end my trip in Italy, but it didn’t work out.
W: Is it good to be back
M: Sure, but I’m returning to France to finish my degree.
W: Oh. So you’re just back to Beijing to visit your family
M: Yeah. I’m here for another two months.
W: Any plans
M: In July my grandma is turning seventy, so we’ll do something special for her. Next month we’re going to drive to the coast.
W: Good for you. Do you think you could fit me into your busy schedule Would you like to have a drink with me
M: Ha ha. I can always make time for my friends. How about tonight
W: Deal.
14.答案：B
15.答案：B
16.答案：C
17.答案：A
解析：W: Morning, Mr. Brown.
M: Oh, hi, Emily. Our working time starts at 9:00 am. You’re half an hour early.
W: It’s my first day at work and I don’t want to do things in a rush.
M: Okay. Before I lead you to your desk and show you around the company, I need you to take this time card. Make sure that you clock in and out before and after you work.
W: I will.
M: Good. Now follow me. Here’s your desk. You should always keep it neat. And there are no exceptions — even the art designers have to keep their desks neat.
W: I’ll keep that in mind. There’s a book on my desk. Is it for me or…
M: Oh, it belongs to our former employee Tom. He must forget to take it away when he left. Let me put it away.
W: Okay.
M: Now let’s take a walk around the company. And I’ll introduce you to the department managers later. As the secretary, you need to deal with a lot of things…
18.答案：B
19.答案：A
20.答案：B
解析：W: Today, we’re reporting something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned pink. Residents of Lawton have been worried, and many have called the police station to report it. The police arrived at the lake, but they didn’t know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized there was no such possibility. Researchers from the Coastal and Marine Science Center have been looking into the issue. So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake. Researchers have caught a few of the fish and they will be taking them to a lab for testing. Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more updated information. This is the KMLC News. Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"2. HILTON SYDNEY"中的"This is luxury accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the city's best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan.(这是一间位于悉尼市中心的豪华酒店,拥有世界级的餐厅和该市最好的酒吧之一。就在楼上,有著名厨师卢克 曼根(Luke Mangan)设计的获奖小餐厅Glass)"可知,希尔顿悉尼酒店有著名厨师设计的餐厅。故选B。
22.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"3. THE LANGHAM"中的"Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.(试试他们著名的下午茶菜单,一定要去看看只有客人才能享用的地下游泳池)"可知,只有朗廷酒店的客人才可以去他们的地下游泳池。故选B。
23.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Whether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels.(无论你是想住在改装的啤酒厂、海港的豪华酒店还是高级阁楼风格的房间里,悉尼都有大量的顶级酒店)"和下文四个酒店的描述,可知这四个酒店的共同点就是都能提供豪华的设施。故选D。
B
24.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.可知,作者想寻找一个与无聊的家务和抚养小孩无关的创造性的发泄途径,而刚刚退休的乔治想找一种有意义的爱好来度过他的黄金岁月,故画线词所在句表示对作者和乔治来说,画画就是他们在寻找的东西,结合选项可知,此处是指能够让他们原本的生活变得更加丰富多彩的事情,C项意为“丰富他们人生的好机会”,符合语境。故选C项。
25.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Actually, he was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works.可知,乔治曾经创作了一些很好的画作。故选A项。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his “stuff”.和And so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me.可知,乔治打电话是为了把他的绘画工具赠送给作者。故选B项。
27.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的乔治,他们成了忘年交。后来乔治决定放弃画画,并把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给了作者,如今每当作者作画时都会想起乔治;再结合最后一段中的The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape.和But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.可知,D项(红色工具箱:两个朋友之间的纽带)可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers then asked the children to complete a fast-moving accuracy task on a computer while their brain activity was recorded.可知,这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动来完成的。故选B项。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with growth mindsets...were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making a mistake.可知,拥有成长型思维模式的孩子会在犯错误之后更加关注自己的任务,以提升自己的表现。由此可推测A项提到的认真改正自己的每一个错误符合具有成长型思维模式的孩子的特点。
30.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第三段中的children with growth mindsets were much more likely to have a more active brain response after making a mistake和children with fixed mindsets were able to bounce back after making mistakes, but only if they gave full attention to the mistakes分别说明了具有成长型思维模式的孩子和具有固定思维模式的孩子在犯错后不同的反应,故此处是用了对比的手法。故选C项。
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Schroder says, “Instead, it's better to reassure children that mistakes happen, so try to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”可知,当孩子犯错时,父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误,故选B项。
D
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的When asked, she told me what a teammate said: Her teeth were too yellow. My heart broke for her.可知,作者在听到女儿所说的自己的遭遇后心碎了,故作者是伤心的。故选C项。regretful意为“后悔的”;guilty意为“愧疚的”。
33.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容I wanted to protect her...以及I wanted to guard her...可推知,画线词所在的句子与前后文构成排比,故画线词与protect 和 guard意思相近,此处表示“保护她的眼睛,使她看不到杂志、电视和电影所传播的那些不真实的审美标准”。故选D项。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的On social media, the battle became exceptionally greater. Every day we are bombarded with people living their “best life”, all told through filters which only highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best locations, best outfits, and best hair. Rarely do we get a glimpse of reality.可知,人们在社交媒体上呈现的都是过滤后的“最好”的部分,我们很少能看到其真实的一面。由此可推知,社交媒体上的东西并非都是真实的。故选A项。
35.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We can start by modelling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in our own lives. Kids are incredible mimics, so be mindful of what you say, even when you think your kids aren't listening.可知,父母应为孩子树立一个良好的榜样。故选C项。
第二节
答案：ACEDG
解析：
36. 根据下文中的there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health 及 travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy可知,本段主要说明旅行对健康的好处,A项(旅行让你变得健康)符合段落主旨。故选A项。
37. 根据下文If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.可知,旅行可以让人走出家门,远离让自己烦恼的日常事务,C项(旅行能使你远离日常琐事)与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。
38. 上文Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也对情绪有积极的影响,项(而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间)符合语境,E项中的good effects与上文的positive effects呼应。故选E项。
39. 根据本段主旨句Travel enables you to experience new things.可知,设空处应与体验新事物有关,D项(另一方面,你还在体验新的事物)符合语境,D项中的for another thing与空前的for one thing呼应。故选D项。
40. 根据本段主旨句Travel can improve your creativity.可知,设空处应与旅行能够提高创造力有关,G项(无论你是谁,旅行都能帮助你变得更有创造力)符合语境,G项中的No matter who you are 呼应设空处前一句。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：C
解析：根据上文的For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.及常识可知,这种情况会让人很痛苦。suffer 意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦”,符合语境。
42.答案：B
解析：根据上文的 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.及下文的 no doctor could tell me the cause of it 可知,作者因为经常癫痫发作,所以去了无数次医院,但是没有找到病因。故选B项。countless意为“无数的;数不尽的”;impressive意为“令人敬佩的”。
43.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知,作者经常癫痫发作,家人晚上对他进行检查是为了防止他因癫痫发作从而导致不能呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”,符合语境。故选D项。
44.答案：D
解析：根据上文的So I could never be in a room alone可知,作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里,所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D项。independence意为“独立;自主”。
45.答案：B
解析：根据上文的there were guide dogs及常识可知,导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B项。
46.答案：B
解析：根据下文的they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body...可知,从这家公司的网站上,作者了解到他们教狗嗅出人体内的化学变化,并在疾病即将发作时警告人们,这是作者了解到的事情。故选B项。overhear意为“偶然听到”。
47.答案： A
解析：根据上下文语境及下文的was trying to warn me可知,此处指这些狗发现危险时,会警告人们。warm意为“警告”,符合语境。故选A项。
48.答案：C
解析：根据上文的smell a chemical change及when a seizure is about to可知,此处指疾病即将发作。come on在此意为“(疾病或心情)开始”,符合语境。故选C项。burn out意为“烧尽”;break in意为“闯入”;drop by意为“顺道拜访”。
49.答案：C
解析：根据下文的She sat silently in the corner.可知,作者遇到了一只名叫巴洛的狗。故选C项。address意为“设法解决;处理”。
50.答案： A
解析：根据上文的She sat silently in the corner.及下文的jumped on me可知,开始的时候巴洛坐在角落里,当作者坐下时,巴洛突然站起来,向作者扑来。rise在此意为“站起来”,符合语境。故选A项。struggle意为“挣扎;奋斗”。
51.答案： A
解析：根据上文的I had a seizure及下文的was trying to warn me可知,作者当时癫痫发作,巴洛应该是感觉到了作者体内的化学变化,并试图警告作者。故选A项。
52.答案：D
解析：根据上文的Minutes later, I had a seizure.及常识可知,作者癫痫发作,这只狗一直在他身边,直到救援到来。
53.答案：C
解析：根据上文的She was by my side until the _____ came.及下文的 and I took her back home可知,作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档,所以把它带回了家。故选C项。
54.答案： D
解析：根据下文的my life more than a handful of times可知,这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D项。
55.答案： A
解析：根据上文语境和She _____ my life more than a handful of times可知,巴洛多次救了作者的命,作者对它感激不尽。故选A项。
第二节
答案：and；that/which；person's；is considered；by；was；studied；sharply；living；lower
解析：
56. 考查连词。句意: 在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中, 科学家们发现, 世界各地的人们都在变胖, 大部分的增长源于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知, 此处that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise, 是两个由that引导的宾语从句, 两者是并列关系, 故填and。
57. 考查定语从句。句意: 体重指数是一种国际公认的测量工具, 它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是tool, 指物, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
58. 考查名词所有格。句意: 它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方, 体重指数在19到25之间被认为是健康的。根据句意可知, 此处表示"一个人的体重", 表示所属关系, 应使用名词所有格, 故填person's。
59. 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子成分可知, 设空处作谓语, consider与主语(a BMI)之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 根据前一分句的时态可知, 此处应使用一般现在时, 故填is considered。
60. 考查介词。句意: 研究发现, 1985年至2017年间, 农村女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。由句意可知, 此处表示"增加了", 应使用固定短语increase by, 故填by。
61. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 然而, 在城市中, 女性的体重指数增加了1.3, 男性的增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作句子的谓语, 主语(gain)是单数, 且根据上句中的increased可知, 此处应使用一般过去时, 故填was。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 1985年, 在被研究的国家中, 有超过四分之三的国家的城市男性和女性的体重指数高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知, 句子的谓语是had, 且与设空处之间无连词连接, 故设空处应用非谓语形式, 且设空处与其逻辑主语countries之间为被动关系, 应使用过去分词作后置定语, 故填studied。
63. 考查词性转换。句意: 但30年后, 许多国家城市和农村人口的体重指数差异大幅缩小。设空处修饰谓语had narrowed, 应使用副词形式, 故填sharply。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这可能是由于生活在农村的人有些不利条件, 包括较低的收入和教育水平, 较高的健康食品成本, 以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知, 句子已有谓语动词may be, 故设空处应用非谓语形式; 设空处与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系, 应使用现在分词作定语, 故填living。
65. 考查形容词的比较等级。句意同上。根据后文and连接的并列结构higher costs of healthy foods和fewer sports facilities可知, 此处应使用比较级, 故填lower。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to know you like Chinese food, which makes me very proud. Now let me introduce it to you.
The Chinese dishes focus on not only color but also smell and taste. They are delicious and nutritious and a feast for the eves. In fact, food is a culture too, which has a profound influence on the Chinese lifestyles. Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health.
I sincerely invite you to China and experience our Chinese food culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Then came the first class—Chinese painting. The teacher showed us how to use a brush to paint bamboo on a piece of xuan paper. Then all the other students began to paint. But it was quite difficult for me. How could I hold the soft brush and make it go as I wished Hesitating for a while, I tried dipping the brush into the inkstone. When I took it out, drops of black ink fell on the paper. There was no bamboo, but big black dots!
As I burnt with great embarrassment, Li Hua, who was next to me, gave me a warm smile. I smiled back awkwardly. He came up to me and demonstrated how to use the brush. He moved the brush across the paper, and lifelike bamboo appeared! With his help, I finally completed the painting, although it was such an ugly one. After that, we became good friends. He taught me Chinese while I taught him English. We both made great progress in our studies. Yes, my mother was right. A smile did make a difference.

展开更多......

收起↑