资源简介

北师大版（2019）高一英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try skydiving with Amy.
B. Ask Amy's friends for help.
C. Tell Amy to give up skydiving.
2.What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Have a barbecue.
B. Go to the zoo.
C. Take a trip.
3.When did the man see the film
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4.What kind of coffee will the woman have
A. Plain coffee.
B. Coffee with sugar.
C. Coffee with milk.
5.Why does the man decide to leave his job
A. To get more time to relax.
B. To work in whatever way he likes.
C. To avoid face-to-face communication.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A new kind of desks.
B.A new gym equipment.
C.A piece of news in their school.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Family members.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.What does the man recommend the woman to do
A. Staying at home
B. Having a guided tour.
C. Going to a special museum.
9.How does the woman find the man's suggestion
A. Attractive. B. Challenging. C. Confusing.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.What does the man first suggest doing with the skirt
A. Having it colored.
B. Having it mended.
C. Having it changed.
11.What color skirt does the woman want
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
12.What was the normal price of the skirt
A.$80. B.$100. C.$160.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.What is the woman doing
A. Sharing a painting.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Hosting a program.
14.How did the man learn to paint as a little kid
A. By teaching himself.
B. By learning from his mother.
C. By studying together with his friends.
15.What does the man think of his work
A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
16.What is the man going to do in the future
A. Publish a comic book.
B. Hold an exhibition.
C. Build a graffiti town.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does Li Ruxue usually do in his spare time
A. Do some research in a forest.
B. Volunteer in a zoo with his classmates.
C. Conduct experiments in the school lab.
18.How does Li Ruxue feel about his job
A.He's quite tired.
B. He's very satisfied.
C. He's rather regretful.
19.Who had an influence on Chu Wenwen's decision
A.Li Ruxue. B. Her father. C. Her teachers.
20.Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce environmental organizations.
B. To show the importance of protecting animals.
C. To encourage people to get involved in animal protection.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cruising(乘船游览) the Rhine: a family trip
Create family memories during our popular Rhine River cruise!
Days 1 & 2—Leave for Zurich, Switzerland
Depart(启程) from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queen, where each adult and child will receive a special Welcome Package with general information about the cruise. The travel director will be onboard to offer suggestions on independent activities. Then the ship will depart from Basel for Strasbourg and the passengers will gather for a welcome party and dinner on the ship.
Day 3—Strasbourg
Choice #1—Strasbourg Panoramic Tour
This tour shows the most important city of France's Alsace Region and the capital of the European Union. After the tour, you can enjoy a guided walk through Strasbourg's historic center and visit Notre Dame Cathedral.
Choice #2—Culinary Strasbourg
It offers insight into the city's culinary heritage. Strasbourg is famous for its cooking throughout France. In "Winstubs", small wine bars, typical of Strasbourg, traditional dishes can be enjoyed.
Day 4—Speyer/Heidelberg
Choice #1—Technic Museum in Speyer
Explore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat. You'll find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe, showing the Russian spacecraft Buran, areal moonstone, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, motorcycles, and other exhibits.
Choice #2—Heidelberg Castle and Town
Explore historic Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. See beautiful views of the Neckar Valley and the city below.
Choice #3—Hike Heidelberg's Philosopher's Way
Hike the famous "Philosopher's Way" for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town. Take a rest in Philosopher's Garden while enjoying the view along with snacks and drinks.
21.What does the Welcome Package provide
A. The requirements for getting on MS Amadeus Queen.
B. Information about the welcome party.
C. Suggestions on independent activities.
D. The introduction to the river cruise.
22.Which route may a food lover enjoy most
A. Culinary Strasbourg. B. Strasbourg Panoramic Tour.
C. Technic Museum in Speyer. D. Heidelberg Castle and Town.
23.What can tourists do during the tour of Speyer
A. Travel in classic motor vehicles. B.Get some knowledge of space.
C. Go hiking on a well-known path. D. Explore historic castles and towns.
B
When you live in the driest state in the driest country in the world, bushfires are an unfortunate, and all-too-regular part of life. Learning how to survive such emergencies is important for all people, but especially for our youngest citizens. Now, a new virtual reality (VR) experience developed by the University of South Australia is educating children about bushfires and helping them learn how to be safer in a bushfire.
Focusing on children aged 10-12 years, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked with looking after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold. They take part in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
After the experience, more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident about calmly evaluating the options and making wise decisions to protect themselves from a bushfire. This is especially significant considering that 91 percent of children originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believe immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) VR experiences have real potential to attract, educate and empower the young.
"As digital natives, they are attracted by technology, so when it's immersive-as it is with VR-they can experience events realistically yet within a safe environment," said Delene Weber, lead author of the research. "Well-designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate feedback(反馈意见)."
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, and they are less likely to have learned much about bushfire safety, they're often the most vulnerable group when a bushfire occurs. "With purpose-built virtual reality experiences, we can help empower children to understand how they can manage by themselves with a bushfire, and we can help them build confidence so that they can contribute positively rather than just being afraid," said Weber.
24.How does the new VR experience try to educate children
A. By introducing a virtual friend to them.
B. By analyzing the causes of many fire events.
C.By letting them solve problems in a virtual situation.
D.By teaching them to fight bushfires with the help of dogs.
25.What did the result of the research show
A. Many children found it hard to adapt to VR experiences.
B.VR experiences could greatly help ensure children's safety.
C. Most children had a misunderstanding about VR experiences.
D. VR experiences benefited children with knowledge of fire most.
26.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Being slightly worried. B.Being hardly noticed.
C. Being well protected. D.Being easily hurt.
27.What can be the most suitable title of the text
A. VR Experience Can Help Kids to Survivea Fire
B. VR Education Appeals to the Young Generation
C. VR Experience Can Improve Kids' Learning Ability
D. VR Technology Proves Useful in Fighting Bushfires
C
Every April for the past years, biologist Rodrigo Gutiérrez has driven 1,600 kilometers to reach one of the driest places on Earth: Chile's Atacama Desert, parts of which receive less than three millimeters of rain every year. His team collected plants and soil from nearly twenty-four sites each year and brought them back to his laboratory at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. For a new study, Gutiérrez and his colleagues studied the plants' genes(基因) that help them grow well in such extreme conditions.
"We knew almost nothing about how these plants survived," Gutiérrez says. There are great benefits from studying these wild species, which is now a little easier with all the genomic(基因组的) tools that we have."
Scientists usually do genetic studies on lab-grown plants, which lets researchers strictly control some factors. But sampling(抽样) plants in nature catches key differences based on their varied living conditions. "This study combines the genomics with ecological understanding of how plants behave in their natural environment," says biologist Neelima Sinha in University of California, Davis. "That just by itself makes it very significant."
To identify genes that contribute to the plants' survival, Gutiérrez worked with ecologists, biologists, genomics experts and computer scientists to compare the genetic codes(遗传密码) of the Atacama species with those of closely related plants. In what the researchers describe as a "genetic gold mine", they traced genomes' changes and identified adaptive mutations(突变) related to stress response, chemical processes and energy production. These mutations might help desert plants stand intense solar heating, improve water intake and adjust flowering times. The researchers also discovered a lot of bacteria that live on the desert plants' roots and encourage their growth.
"Researchers could put newfound genes into food plants and grasses," Gutiérrez says, "giving such species better survival chances when planted in saltier soils and areas experiencing drought—conditions expected to become more terrible with climate change."
28.Why does Rodrigo Gutiérrez travel to Chile's Atacama Desert every year
A. To study the extreme climate there. B. To measure the amount of rainfall.
C. To gather experimental samples. D. To try to establish a lab there.
29.What is the significance of the new study
A. It helped advance the genomic tools greatly.
B. It took plants' living conditions into consideration.
C. It helped lab-grown plants adapt to various conditions.
D. It let researchers control the plants' natural environment.
30.What do researchers expect to do
A. To improve plants' living conditions.
B. To prevent climate change getting worse.
C. To study the cause of some areas' drought.
D. To make other plants able to stand hard conditions.
31.What does the text mainly talk about
A. Desert plants' survival advantages may help other plants' growth.
B. Desert plants can play a role in dealing with climate change.
C. Desert plants' genetic codes are hard to understand.
D. Desert plants are different from other plants.
D
Yosemite National Park is always crowded with visitors. For two weeks each February, however, the crowd increases rapidly. For just a few minutes each day, the setting sun lines up with Horsetail Fall, lighting the waterfall so that it appears to be lava(熔岩). “Firefall” has become a hot tourist spot: it drew over 2,000 visitors on a single day.
The National Park Service(NPS) introduced a permit for the feature spot in 2021 because of COVID-19, but lifted restrictions this year. "It's a disaster," says one of a pair of photographers who were annoyed by the number of visitors and lack of restrictions this year. Surrounding their careful set-up was a long line of cars and large groups shouting to one another while they waited for the sunset. The pair preferred the permit system, which limited the crowds.
But are permits the solution to overcrowding America's parks have adopted many permitting methods to keep visits sustainable(可持续的) and access fair. However, the results are mixed.
The beautiful sandstone feature known as "The Wave" near Kanab, Utah, can deal with only a small group of visitors without suffering damage. Apart from the high ticket price, the possibility of getting one of the four group permits issued in person each day is low. But Utah's "only legal lottery(彩票)" has succeeded in preserving one of the country's most unusual natural structures while offering a wonderfully uncrowded hiking experience.
However, things are completely different for Half Dome, a challenging destination which attracts tens of thousands of hikers each year. Cables have been installed to enable those without rock-climbing skills to reach the top. From 2005 to 2009 there were 85 search-and-rescue incidents and eight deaths. In 2010 the NPS limited access to those with permits. The number of visitors dropped sharply, and deadly accidents fell by half—but serious accidents per person actually rose. The scarcity of permits may have increased the pressure to complete the hike, leading to more accidents.
What may sound like a simple solution turns out in practice to be anything but. Permit systems require a fine balance—much like the nature they seek to protect.
32.What does the author want to show in the first two paragraphs
A. The disadvantage of the permit system.
B. The permit system's effects on visitors.
C. The popularity of "firefall" among visitors.
D.The pressure caused by big crowds in the park.
33.What does the example of "The Wave" tell us
A.Utah's permits are well protected by law.
B. Some permits can really keep hikers safe.
C. Some permits are effective in protecting nature.
D. Utah's permits are not available to most people.
34.What does the underlined word "scarcity" in the last but one paragraph probably mean
A. Availability. B. Shortage. C.Power. D.Quality.
35.What does the author say about permit systems
A. They should be made flexible. B. They should be widely applied.
C. They should be strictly controlled. D. They should be run by the government.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Emotion
If anyone has ever told you to “open up more” or “show some emotion” you may wonder what they really meant. It’s easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we’re feeling from other people. 36.________. But if you can open up more to others, you’ll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level.
37.________. Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you. Whenever you feel something, take a second to sit with what you’re feeling. Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally.
Name your emotions as they come to you. Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand. Once you’re comfortable with a feeling. Give the emotion a name. Are you anxious about something If you don’t feel anything particularly moving, are you bored or content This process will make you more self-aware. 38.________.
Maintain a journal for your feelings. One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal. 39.________. Every day, write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel. This will help you track your feeling over time and put you more in tune with yourself.
Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others. Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions. Dedicate one night a week to go out and grab dinner with your family. 40.________, or go on a 20-minute walk every day. Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel is a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about.
A. Push yourself to share every day
B. Take a minute to process emotions
C. Take a cooking class with your partner
D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel
E. It will also help you express what you’re feeling
F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest
G. Sometimes, we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . "She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44.A. race B. school C. town D. training
45.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one 'of a small but growing minority of academics 56._______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—57._______ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 58. _______ (be) now questioning that idea-—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59. _______ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60. _______ (rough) 200 academics-—many of them climate scientists—61. _______ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62. _______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 63. _______ time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 64. _______ (invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65. _______ (continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really positive change."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生,最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团,正打算向全校招募成员,请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事,内容如下:
1.启事目的;
2.加入社团的好处;
3.如何加入。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first played ping-pong in our basement (地下室) at home. My elder brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose and we played on it every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time to beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor.
When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking (名次) was the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn't play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they no longer had the advantage.
Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost the competition at first. But because it was double elimination (双淘汰制) , I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the tournament, I didn't often do sport because of the busy study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：M: My daughter Amy is going to try skydiving with friends this weekend. It really annoys me. It’s very dangerous, you know.
W: If I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind.
2.答案：B
解析：M: Is there any interesting news online
W: Yes, after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya has settled into a new home at Beijing Zoo.
M: Awesome! I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let’s go to see her this weekend.
W: That’s great. Let me book the tickets.
3.答案：B
解析：W: Did you see the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 last Friday
M: No, I watched it on the following night. What about you
W: I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on Sunday.
4.答案：C
解析：W: Henry, we’ve been studying for two hours. Let’s have some coffee for relaxing.
M: Good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink, coffee with sugar, or plain coffee
W: Neither. I prefer coffee with some milk.
5.答案：B
解析：M: Sarah, I’ve decided to quit. Don’t you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring
W: Maybe. But here we can focus on our work.
M: I’d prefer flexible work. I can carry out work through WeChat, or by teleconference. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train.
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
解析：W: Richard, have you heard the news At a high school in Monterrey, Mexico, rows of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments.
M: I’ve read it on the Internet.
W: Do you think it is helpful
M: Of course. The new bike desks offer benefits beyond exercise. When the students physically active, it also helps keep them focused.
W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom some day.
M: I expect that. Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in.
8.答案：C
9.答案：A
解析：M: Donna, any plans for tomorrow
W: I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home.
M: Why not go to the Singapore Musical Box Museum Last week my wife and I took our son there. It was really exciting. My son was overjoyed to see different kinds of music boxes. You know music is a passion with him.
W: Does the museum offer free guided tours
M: Yes. The guide introduced the museum’s history, founders, and music box basics. She also showed us the antique music boxes. If you want to own a music box or get it as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety.
W: That sounds exciting! I can’t wait to visit it.
10.答案：C
11.答案：B
12.答案：C
解析：M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off.
Anyway, I’d like to ask for a refund for this skirt.
M: I’m sorry. They are not refundable, but we can change it for you. I’m afraid we don’t have another red one.
W: Oh What will I do then
M: Would you like to choose a different color We do have this skirt in yellow and blue.
W: My daughter doesn’t like either of those colors.
M: Sorry. This is the only one we’ve got now. How about fixing it up for you It will be ready tomorrow.
W: That’s all right.
M: Come along then and bring this receipt with you. I am afraid we have to charge you $20 for
that.
W: What I just paid $80 for it.
M: They were special offers, and you got it at half price.
13.答案：C
14.答案：B
15.答案：A
16.答案：C
解析：W: Good evening. Our guest today is Artist Sam Cox, or “Mr. Doodle”. He is famous for his signature doodles. Welcome Mr. Doodle. It’s amazing that you’ve covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about it.
M: Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I doodled a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the “thinking room”, the ocean in the bathroom and so on.
W: When did you start to draw pictures
M: When I was about one year old. My mother taught my brother and I to paint. As a teenager, I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of 25, I had chosen to be a full-time graffiti artist.
W: How do you describe your work
M: It’s just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free-flowing state of creation, and experience the joy of creation.
W: Do you have any plans for the future
M: I want to build a “graffiti town” by doodling more houses in the area to further spread my creativity. You know this house was just the beginning of my childhood dream of doodling an entire planet.
W: Sounds great. Thank you very much for coming, and for bringing us so much.
17.答案：A
18.答案：B
19.答案：B
20.答案：C
解析：W: Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers.
Though the work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li, Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation.
Both Li Ruxue and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Days 1 & 2中的"each adult and child will receive a special Welcome Package with general information about the cruise"可知,欢迎礼包提供莱茵河巡游的基本信息。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Choice #2—Culinary Strasbourg的介绍可知,在该线路中,旅客可以享用传统菜,故美食爱好者会喜欢这条线路。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Choice #1—Technic Museum in Speyer 的介绍中的"You'll find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe, showing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real moonstone, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, motorcycles, and other exhibits."可知,在该旅行线路中,人们可以参观科技博物馆,了解航天知识。
B
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They take part in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.”可知,这种技术通过让孩子们在虚拟的情境中解决问题来教育他们如何应对火灾状况。
25.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the experience, more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident about calmly evaluating the options and making wise decisions to protect themselves from a bushfire.”可知,这种虚拟现实的体验可以极大程度地帮助确保孩子们的安全。
26.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知,画线词在此处应意为“易受到伤害的”,故选D项。
27.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了由南澳大学研发的旨在帮助孩子们学会如何在山火中避险求生的新型虚拟现实(VR)体验的相关情况。故A项作为文章的标题最为合适。
C
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"His team collected plants and soil from nearly twenty-four sites each year and brought them back to his laboratory..."可知,Rodrigo Gutiérrez每年去智利的阿塔卡马沙漠是为了采集实验样品。
29.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容,尤其是"This study combines the genomics with ecological understanding of how plants behave in their natural environment"和"That just by itself makes it very significant."可知,科学家通常对实验室培育的植物进行基因研究,这样研究人员就可以严格控制一些因素。然而这项新研究的意义在于除了研究植物的基因之外,它还考虑到了植物的自然生长环境,这本身就意义重大。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"giving such species better survival chances when planted in saltier soils and areas experiencing drought—conditions expected to become more terrible with climate change."可知,研究人员希望通过研究这些沙漠植物的基因,来帮助其他植物在恶劣的环境当中生存。
31.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,研究人员通过研究沙漠植物的基因来了解其"生存技能",以此来帮助其他植物在恶劣的环境中提升生存概率,故选A项。
D
32.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"For two weeks each February, however, the crowd increases rapidly."和第二段那位摄影师对于他所看到的人满为患的景象所给出的评价"It's a disaster",并结合"Surrounding their careful set-up was a long line of cars and large groups shouting to one another while they waited for the sunset."可知,作者通过该段主要是想表明拥挤的人群对公园所造成的压力。
33.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"But Utah's 'only legal lottery' has succeeded in preserving one of the country's most unusual natural structures while offering a wonderfully uncrowded hiking experience."可知,作者举这个例子是为了说明一些许可证在保护自然景观方面还是能够起到一定的作用的。
34.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知,画线词在此处应意为“缺乏”。
35.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Permit systems require a fine balance-much like the nature they seek to protect.”可知,作者认为许可证制度需要一个微妙的平衡,即在运行的过程中要更加灵活一些。
第二节
答案：GBEFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表达自己感受的方法。
根据上文“It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we're feeling from other people.”可知,我们很容易陷入自己的小世界并隐藏自己的感受。G项“有时候,我们甚至没有意识到自己在被保护或在隐藏自己的感受”符合题意,选项中的hiding our feelings 呼应上文的“hide what we're feeling from other people”。故选G。
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段建议我们用一点时间整理自己的情绪。B项“花一分钟来处理情绪”概括本段主要内容,可以作为主旨句。故选B。
空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“This process will make you more self-aware. ”可知,下文应继续陈述给自己的情绪命名的好处。E项“它还会帮助你表达你的感受”符合题意,also表明上下文为顺承关系。故选E。
上文提出可以通过写日记来帮助自己在情感上向他人敞开心扉,下文提到了具体怎么做。由此推知,空处应陈述这样做的目的。F项“把它当作一个让你敞开心扉、坦诚相待的特殊空间”承接自然,选项中的it指代上文的a daily journal , open up为原词复现。故选F。
根据上文“Dedicate one night a week to go out and grab dinner with your family.”以及下文“or go on a 20-minute walk every day”可知,上下文都在列举一些和他人一起进行的活动。由此推知,空处也应列举与他人一起参与的某种活动。C项“和你的搭档一起上烹饪课”符合题意。故选 C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案： 答案：D
解析：根据上文"On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have"和下文"the course earlier than she did"可知，Melanie Bailey本可以早点完成比赛。故选D。
答案： 答案：A
解析：根据上文"Melanie Bailey should have _____ the course earlier than she did."和下文"because she was carrying a _____ across the finish line"可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁了比赛。故选A。
答案： 答案：D
解析：根据下文"She _____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue."可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手通过了终点线。故选D。
答案： 答案：A
解析：根据上文"hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race"可知，此处指比赛。故选A。
答案： 答案：C
解析：根据下文"to help her fellow runner"可知，Bailey停下来帮助她的竞争对手。故选C。
答案： 答案：B
解析：根据上文"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知，Bailey想看Lenoue是否能在自己的帮助下向前走。故选B。
答案： 答案：D
解析：根据下文"let Lenoue climb onto her back"可知，Bailey弯腰让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。
答案： 答案：A
解析：根据下文"Once there, Lenoue was _____ and later taken to a hospital"可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个可以得到医治的地方。故选A。
答案： 答案：B
解析：根据下文"later taken to a hospital"和"aid checkpoint"可知，Lenoue先在医疗检查点接受评估，然后被送往医院。故选B。
答案： 答案：B
解析：根据上文"crying in pain"和"she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue将会在极度疼痛中挣扎着前往医疗检查点。故选B。
答案： 答案：C
解析：根据下文"why her act is considered a big _____"和"I feel like I was just doing the right thing."可知，Bailey感到疑惑。故选C。
答案： 答案：D
解析：根据下文"She was just crying. I couldn't _____ her"和"I feel like I was just doing the right thing."可知，Bailey对其他人认为她做了一件重要的大事很不理解。故选D。
答案： 答案：A
解析：根据上文"to help her fellow runner"和"She was just crying"可知，此处指Bailey不能丢下Lenoue。故选A。
答案： 答案：C
解析：根据上文"a cross-country race"和"the two young women were strangers before the"可知，Bailey和Lenoue在比赛前不认识。故选C。
答案： 答案：B
解析：通读全文可知，人性善良的展现赢得了比赛的胜利。故选B。
第二节
答案：who/that；is viewed/has been viewed；are；changing；roughly；have promised；whether/if；the；invitation；to continue
解析：
who/that.考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填who/that。
is viewed/has been viewed.考查时态和被动语态。句意:对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed.
are.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
changing.考查现在分词。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，作后置定语，故填changing。
roughly.考查副词。句意:例如，在一个叫"无飞行科学家"的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly"粗略地大约"，故填roughly。
have promised.考查时态。句意:例如，在一个叫"无飞行科学家"的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语"since+过去时间"可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
whether/if.考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if"是否"符合语境，故填whether/if.
the.考查冠词。句意:大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
invitation.考查名词。句意:当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
to continue.考查动词不定式。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth"计划做"，故填to continue。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
New Members Wanted
The traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks ago is looking for new members.
By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind.
Students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at Traditional Chinese Painting@ before May 7, 2021. Please join us now.
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
第二节
答案：
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players came from all the northern universities. I felt very proud because I took part in it on behalf of my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. But in fact, I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was good practice.
After the tournament, I didn't often do sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun playing ping-pong with friends. It was also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn't care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.

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