译林版(2024)七年级英语上册Unit4 School day 知识点

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译林版(2024)七年级英语上册Unit4 School day 知识点

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7A Unit4 School days
Welcome to the unit
Learning is the key to unlocking the world.(P42)
the key to…… ……的钥匙,……的关键
Learn to enjoy our school life.(P42)
Learn to do sth 学习做某事
3.What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon (P43)
①get up起床;
②on weekdays在工作日 at/on weekends在周末;
③in the morning/afternoon/evening一天的早中晚前面用介词in
4.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. (P43)
①usually通常地,频度副词,一般放在行为动词的前面,助动词do/ does和动词be的后面。
②at 6:45 a.m. 时间前面用介词at;
时间整点的表达法:
整点钟 + o’clock 如: 7:00 读成 seven o’clock
时间未过30分的表达法:
顺读:点钟 + 分钟
逆读:分钟 + past + 点钟 如: 10:20 读成ten twenty/ twenty past ten
时间刚好是30分钟:
顺读:点钟 + thirty
逆读:half past +点钟 如:6:30 读成 six thirty/ half past six
时间已过30分钟:
顺读:点钟 + 分钟
逆读: (60 分钟) + to + (点钟 +1),
即用差几分到下一点钟表达。 如:5:50 = (60 50) + to + (5+1) = ten to six
③go for a short jog慢跑一小会
5.I always read a little.(P43)
a little一点,少量,修饰不可数名词、形容词或副词. 也可作主语或宾语
拓展:a little/little/a few/few
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。
few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few有肯定意思, 表示有几个。
6.I'm in the Football Club. (P43)
be in=be a member of......中的一员
7.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (P43)
①enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣,过得快活
与have a good/ nice/ great /wonderful time和have fun同义
②a good way for sb to do sth 某人做某事的好方法
In this way (p22) 用这种方法
7A Unit4 School days
Reading
This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.(P44)
one's/the +序数词+名词+to do sth
School starts at 8:00 in the morning.(P44)
Start可以和begin互换使用
start vi. (从……)开始 start with 用……开始
start vt.开始,着手 后可接名词、动词的-ing形式或动词不定式
即start to do sth/start doing sth
start n.开头,开端
3.Usually, we do morning exercises first. (P44)
①first 首先 在这句中是副词。
②do morning exercises做眼保健操
exercise既有名词词性又有动词词性。
do eye exercises(一套动作,体操)/do Maths exercises(练习,习题)可数名词,常用复数形式
Doing/Taking more exercise(锻炼,运动) is good for our health.不可数名词
You should exercise(锻炼,运动) more in your free time. 动词
4.I like Chinese best.(P44)
like……best=one's favourite……is…….
5.We read the works of many famous writers.(P44)
① the works of ……的作品 works of art 艺术品
②be famous for 因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名
6.The Chinese language is really amazing. (P44)
really副词修饰形容词amazing.
拓展:amazing/amazed
amazing形容词,令人惊讶的,指物。amazed 形容词,感到惊讶的,指人。
We study many living things and learn about nature.(p44)
①Living 形容词,活着的 living things 生物
Live 动词,居住 live in……with sb 与某人居住在某地
②learn about nature 了解大自然
8. I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.(P44)
practise vi. & vt. 训练,练习
作及物动词时,后可接名词或动词的-ing形式 即practise sth./doing sth.
9 We have a field trip each term.(P44)
trip 名词,旅行,旅游
相关的搭配:go on/take/have a trip去旅行
A day trip 一日游
Have a good trip! 旅途愉快
10.Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. (P44)
①leave for动身去,到…地方去,后接地点名词;
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
②to pick apples 是动词不定式作目的状语。
What is your school life like (P44)
=How is your school life
What be… like ......怎么样?
12.Hope to hear from you soon. (P44)。
书信常用语,通常在信件、电子邮件末尾使用。
hear from sb 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件)
=get a letter/an e-mail from sb
13.Best wishes. (P44) 最美好的祝福/祝愿
wishes n.(pl) (书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿,祝福
wish n.(C) 祝愿;心愿 make a wish 许愿
Wish v. 希望,通常表示很难实现的愿望,往往带有祝愿的意思。
wish to do sth,希望做某事;wish sb to do sth,希望某人做某事
14.Millie should get to school before 8:15. (P45)
should 情态动词,无人称、数和时态的变化,后跟动词原形。
get to school到校 get home/here/there 到家
15.The students have a Biology lesson once a week.(P45)
once a week一周一次;twice两次,three times三次,
次数+段时间表示频率,提问要用how often。
16.In our Science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from nature. (P46)
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
17.It is interesting to visit fun places. (P46)
动词不定式to visit fun places是真正的主语,it为形式主语
It is +形容词+to do sth
18.I can't wait. (P46)
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
7A Unit4 School days
Grammar
时间介词
in一般用于年份、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午、晚上。
on用在表示具体的日期、星期几、节日、具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等词前。
at多用于表示具体时刻或年龄的词前。如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,我们用at,如:at Christmas、at the Spring Festival。
频度副词
频度副词一般用来表示动作发生的频率, 表示“多久一次”。
常见的频度副词有:always(总是), usually(通常),often(时常;经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少;几乎不),never(从不)等。按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)> sometimes (40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)
频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词一般放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后、行为动词
之前。
有时也用every day, once/ twice/ ... times a week (day/ month/ year ...), on Sundays等词组来表示频率。
对频率的提问
对表示频度副词提问, 要用how often,可翻译为“多久(一次)”。
Children in China usually start school at 6 years old.(p47)
At+ 基数词+year(s) old 在……岁时,=at the age of +基数词
She always dances for half an hour.(p48)
①For介词,长达,后接一段时间做状语
对for+一段时间 提问,要用how long
②Half an hour 半小时
3.go roller skating (p48)去滑旱冰
7A Unit4 School days
Integration
learn how to grow apples.(p50)
How to do sth 怎样做某事 特殊疑问词+动词不定式
grow 种植,生长,发育 grow sth 种植某物
grow up 长大
Have a tour of the fields.(p50) 参观田园
a tour of ……对……的参观,游览
tourist 游客
3.It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. (p51)
①get close to nature亲近大自然,走进大自然,后接名词或代词作宾语;
be closed 关着的 be open开着的
②peace/quiet在这儿为不可数名词,quiet本身还有形容词词性。
peace的形容词为peaceful.
4. Everybody tries their best to make things better.(p51)
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力,竭尽全力做某事
5.How many students take part in it (p51)
take part in: 参加,后常接表示会议、考试、竞赛等群体性活动的名词
join:指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中一员。
In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.(p52)
turn n.(依次轮到的)机会
take turns (to do sth.) 轮流(做某事)
I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.(p52)
empty v. 倒空,腾空
empty adj. 空的
8.This helps me learn how to take care of plants. (p52)
take care of=look after 照顾,照料
take good care of ...或look after ... well 意为“好好照看……”
9.We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. (p52)
① through 以,凭借, 表示经由某一途径去做某事。
拓展:through /across
through贯穿, 穿过,透过 (强调从内部穿透); 通过。
across“穿过”,强调从物体的表面穿过。
②we each=each of us each of 动词用单数

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