资源简介

七上语法一般现在时
一、定义
1、表示现在的状态；
1) I'm eleven years old.我十一岁。
2) Where is my bag 我的包在哪儿
3) I have three baseballs. 我有三个棒球。
2、表示经常的或习惯性的动作；
通常和频率副词或时间状语连用：
频率副词: always 总是、 usually 通常、 often 经常、 sometimes 有时、 seldom几乎不、 hardly ever 几乎不、 never 从不
时间状语: every morning(每个早上)、 every night(每个晚上)、 every evening(每个夜晚)、 every day(每一天)、 every week(每个星期)、 every year(每年)、 on weekends 在周末、 at seven 七点等
1) She usually gets up at six o’ clock. 她通常在六点钟起床。
2) Lucy never takes a shower. 露西从不洗澡。
3、表示主语具备的性格和能力；
1) She likes English. 她喜欢英语。
2) I like playing basketball ball, but I don't like playing baseball.
我喜欢打篮球， 但是我不喜欢打棒球。
4、表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。
The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。
Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。
5、表将来： 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I will give you some books when we meet next week.( when 引导的时间状语从句)
下周我们见面的时候， 我将给你一些书籍。
If he arrives, please give me a phone call. ( if 引导的条件状语从句)
如果他来了， 请给我打电话。
二、构成
1、含be动词的一般现在时
be 动词即 is/ am/ are, 根据主语确定单复数。
肯定句: I am a student.(I am =I'm)
You are a student.( You are= You’ re)
She is a student.( She is = She’s)
否定句: 在 be 动词后加 not
I am not a student.
You are not a student.( are not= aren't)
She is not a student.( is not = isn't)
一般疑问句: 把 be 动词提前,用 Yes 或 No 来回答
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name
How are you
Where is my schoolbag
特殊疑问词: what(什么), which(哪个, 哪些), who(谁), when(什么时候), where(在哪里), why(为什么), how(怎么样) he is= he's
缩写：
I am=I'm they are = they’ re what is = what's
you are = you' re are not = aren't who is= who’s
she is= she’s
is not = isn't ( am not who are = who' re不能缩写) where is it？= where's it？
my name is = my name's
that is = that's( this is 不能缩写)
We are=we’re
be 动词的用法：
1.I am, you/复数 are
she/ he/ it/第三人称单数作主语/不可数名词作主语 is
2.(三单: 非你, 非我, 非复数, 如: he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book 等)
顺口溜：
I用 am, you用 are, is跟着 he; she; it
单数 is, 复数 are
变否定, be 后 not, some变 any 真容易
变疑问， 往前提, 句尾问号莫丢弃
2、含实义动词的一般现在时
1)、主语非三单
陈述句：主语+动词原型+宾语
I like apples.
They like apples.
Lily and Lucy like apples.
否定句： 主语+ don't+动词原型+宾语
I don't like apples.
They don't like apples.
Lily and Lucy don't like apples.
一般疑问句： Do+主语 +动词原型+宾语
肯定回答： Yes， 主语对应的代词 do.
否定回答: No, 主语对应的代词 don’t.
Do you like apples Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Do they like apples Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Do Lily and Lucy like apples Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do+ 主语+ 动词原型+宾语
What do you like
How do you go to school
Who do you like best
2)、主语为三单
陈述句：主语+动词三单+宾语
He likes apples.
She likes apples.
Lily likes apples.
当主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(主语为三单， 其后动词s添)
练习： _我们通常七点起床.
_ 我爸爸通常七点起床.
参考答案: We usually get up at seven.
My father usually gets up at seven.
动词第三人称单数变化规则
1)、一般在词尾加-s；
looks puts reads sees
2)、以-o,-x,-s,- sh,- ch 结尾的加- es;
goes does mixes fixes watches misses passes washes wishes teaches
3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的, 变y为i,再加- es.
注意一定是辅音字母加y才变， 若是元音字母加y， 则直接加-s.
fly- flies try- tries try- fries copy- copies
buy- buys enjoy- enjoys play- plays say- says pays
4)、不规则构成: have- has
否定句: 主语+ doesn't+动词原型+宾语
He doesn't like apples.
My brother doesn't like apples.
Lucy doesn't like apples.
一般疑问句： Does+主语 +动词原型+宾语
肯定回答: Yes, 主语对应的代词 does.
否定回答: No, 主语对应的代词 doesn’t.
Does he like apples Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Does my sister like apples Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Does Lucy like apples Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ does+ 主语+ 动词原型+宾语
What does he like
How does my sister go to school
Who does Lucy like best
【小试牛刀】
一、选择正确的 be动词( am, is, are)填空
1. I_ a student. 20. The jeans _ on the desk.
2. We _ friends. 21. Some tea _ in the glass.
3. He _a good boy. 22. My sister’s name _ Nancy.
4. She _ my sister. 23. The black gloves _ for Peter.
5. They _ my parents.
24. The dog _ tall an fat.
6. You _ 1 1 years old.
25. The man with big eyes _ our teacher.
7. Lucy _a doctor.
8. My father _a policeman.
26. Where _ your mother She _ at home.
9. This _ my brother.
10. That _ my sister.
27. How old _ your father
11. These _ my brothers.
28. Mike and Bob _ at school.
12. Those _ my sisters.
29. Whose dress _ this
13. Lily and Lucy _ my friends. 30. Whose socks _ they
14. The panda _ cute. 31. Here _a scarf for you.
15. The water _ hot. 32. There _ some apples on the tree.
16. The apples _ red. 33. _ your friends in Beijing
17. The girl _ Jack's sister. 34. This pair of shoes _ for you.
18. _ your brother in the classroom 35. _ David and Helen from England
19. Who _I
二、单选。
1.-- What time does she get up -- She _ up at 6:10a. m.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
2. Jackie usually _a newspaper every day, but yesterday hea soccer(足球) game on TV.
A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched
C. is reading; watches D. read; watched
3.-- Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house --I_ out the rubbish(垃圾).
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
4. What will you do if it _ tomorrow
A. will rain B. is raining C. rains D. isn't rain
5. If you _ too much ice - cream, you will get sick.
A. will eat B. were eating C. ate D. eat
6. I don't know when he _ back. When he _, I' ll tell you.
A. will come, will come B.comes, will come
C. will come, comes D.comes, comes
7.-- Lily, what housework do you often do at home --|_ the dishes after dinner every day.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
8. In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth(地球)_ around the sun.
A. goes B. went C. is going
9. We shall go to Shanghai on business(出差) before you _ back next week.
A. will come B. came C.come
10. If it _ tomorrow, we _ to the zoo.
A. will rain; don't go B. rains; won't go
C. will rain; won't go D. rains; don't go
11.-- Hi, Jane. Do you hear something exciting
-- Yes! My father is coming back home soon! Lt _ me excited.
A. makes B. was making C. is making D. had made
12. My sister _a volleyball, but she doesn't_a basketball.
A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have
13. You will see many children playing games in the park if it _ on weekends.
A. doesn't rain B. rains C. will rain D. won't rain
14. The man always _a walk after dinner. Look! He _a walk with his wife(妻子) now.A. take, is taking B. is taking, take C. takes, is taking D. is taking, takes
15. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _ her homework.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish
16. He often _a white shirt and black pants(裤子). He's a bank clerk(职员).
A. wear B. in C. wears D. put on
17. It is a year of dragon, He gave _a nice toy dragon(龙).
A. I B.me C. mine D. my
18. Nobody went there with him. He went by _.
A. him B. himself C. his D. themselves
19. Mr Li, thank you for showing _ around Radio Beijing(背景广播电视台).
A. we B.us C. our D. ours
20.-- Miss Li teaches _ English this term. -- You are lucky! _ is a very good teacher.
A.our;Her B.us ;Her C. our; She D.us ; She
21. Mary is a book lover. She could read by _ at the age of five.
A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself
22.--I' ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little nervous(紧张的).
-- Believe in _. You are the best in our club.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
23. My friends and I like sports. _ often play basketball together after school.
A. We B. I C. They D. You
24. Alice, do more sports to keep _ strong.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. yourselves
25. Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches _ English.
A. them B.you C.him D.us
26. Kangkang and I enjoyed _ in Zhongshan Park last Saturday.
A. myself B. himself C. ourselves
27.-- Hey! Our father's birthday is coming. -- Let's buy a T- shirt for _ this afternoon.
A. him B. her C. you
28.-- Our Chinese is not good. Can you help _ with it -- Sure.
A. him B. her C.us D. them
29. My sister likes playing table tennis very much. _ favourite(最喜欢的) player is Ma Long.
A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their
30. Mr Lee teaches us English. We like _ class very much.A. her B. his C. its D. your
31. Li Wei often collects litter in the park and puts _ in the dustbin(垃圾桶).
A. it B. them C. her
32. The woman over there is Miss Wang. She is _ English teacher.
A. we B.us C. our D. ours
33. Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and _ often tells us how to learn English well.
A. I B. you C. he D. she
34. My sister is only six, but _ can help us do some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
35.-- Do you make _ bed after getting up -- Yes, Ido. It's one of my family rules(家规).
A. you B. your C. we D. our
36.-- Sir, here are your fish dumplings. Please enjoy _. -- Thank you a lot.
A. it B. this C. these D. them
37. My brother is a police artist. _ job is to draw pictures of criminals(罪犯).
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
38. My uncle's birthday is coming. I will buy a nice gift for _.
A. you B.me C. her D. him
39. My uncle bought _a very good book last Sunday.
A. I B. my C.me D. mine
40. My father wants to invite you to have dinner with _ this weekend.
A. we B.us C. our D. ourselves
41. Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.
A. their B. her C. his D. your
42. When _ parents went away on business, I looked after _.
A. my; myself B.my;mine C.me ;myself D.me ; mine
43. I can't find my pen. Could you help _ find it
A.me B. I C. myself D. mine
44.-- Andy, who are the girls over there --_ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A. They B. We C. You
【升级训练】
专题16 重点语法： 一般现在时80题
1. Dad usually _ some reading after supper. Look, he _a newspaper now.
A. does; reads B. is doing; reads
C. does; is reading D. is doing; is reading
2. Adam _ the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.
A. will be interested in study B. be interested in studying
C. has interested in study D. is interested in studying
3. Betty _ some good friends in China and she often visits them.
A. has got B. got C. have D. have got
4. We _ our classroom every day.
A. clean B. are cleaning C. cleans D. is cleaning
5. Leaves _ yellow in autumn. And many people come here to enjoy the beautiful view.
A. will turn B. are turning C. are going to turn D. turn
6. Jerry often listens to the radio when he _ the washing- up.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
7. Zhao Mei is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.
A. sings B. sing C. will sing D. is singing
8. — Mary, do you have an eraser
— Sorry, I don't, but my sister Lucy _.
A. has B. have C. does D. do
9. _ your brother have a new bike
A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do
10. They often _ basketball on Friday, but they _ soccer last Friday.
A. play; played B. plays; played C. played; play D. play; plaied
11. Mike _ two sisters and one brother.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. — What does your friend Carl do after school
— He _ basketball in a club. He's a good player.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
13. There _ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and a desk.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
14. It only _ me 20 minutes _ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; to drive C. takes; drive
15. Tom _ very hard. Look! He _ in his room.
A. studys; is studying
B. studies; is studying
C. studies; studying
16. — How was your day off
— Pretty good. We _ the Science Museum. I always _ the museum on vacation.
A. visited; visit B. visit; am visiting C. are visiting; visit
17. — Great news! The land(着陆) of The Shenzhou XIII is a great success!
— It _ me excited and _ proud to be a Chinese.
A. make; feel B. made; to feel C. makes; feel D. makes; feeling
18. _ your brother _ fruit
A. Is; like B. Does; like C. Do; likes D. Does; likes
19. — How does your brother get to school
— He usually _ the bus.
A. take B. takes C. took
20. — Does Lucy finish her homework every day
— Yes. It always _ her about one hour _ her homework every day.
A. takes, to do B. takes, doing C. take, does D. took, did
21. My brother usually _ his classroom after school, but now he _ on the playground.
A. cleans; runs B. cleaning; running
C. cleans; is running D. is cleaning; runs
22. People in our town _ a big family. Everyone really _ living in a place _ that.
A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is like
C. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes
23. Carol usually _ shopping on Sunday, but last Sunday she _ badminton with her friends.
A. went; played B. goes; plays C. goes; played
24. There _a famous river and two famous mountains in my city.
A. is B. are C. were D. Was
25. David _ from London and he is British.
A.come B.coming C. came D.comes
26. John likes baseball and he _ it every day.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. Playing
27. John has a model plane, but his sister _.
A. doesn't B. isn't C. don't
28. John _ a toy car, but his sister _.
A. have; doesn't B. has; isn't C. has; doesn't
29. In my family, my mother _ meals every day. But sometimes my father does too.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking
30. Mary usually _ her bedroom in her free time. But she _ the piano now.
A. clean, plays B. is cleaning, plays
C. cleans, plays D. cleans, is playing
用所给单词的正确形式填空
31. Peter _TV on school days.( not watch)
32. His father _( work) in an office.
33. My grandmother often _( watch TV) after dinner.
34. It _( rain), but we have to go out.
35. On Christmas Eve, people _ their houses with colorful balloons and flowers. ( decoration)
36. Our last class _ at 5:00 p. m.( finish)
37. David always _( do) sports at 8: 30p. m.
38. Jim and I_( be) in the same class and we' re friends.
39. He _( not have) a guitar.
40. My grandfather _a walk in the small park every evening after dinner.( take)
41. My father likes playing sports very much, but my mother _.( not)
42. Tom always _( brush) teeth in the evening.
43. When I meet difficulties, my mother always _( encourage) me.
44. This kind of animal usually _( sleep) all day.
45. Everyone likes her because she _( get) on well with others.
46. I think everything _( go) well. We' ll arrive there early.
47. There _( be) some bread and bananas on the table.
48. If you _( not be) careful enough, you may fail in the game.
49. Jim and I_( be not) in the same class, but in the same grade this term.
50. Jack often _( rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school.
51. Many years ago, people didn't know the moon _ around the earth.( go)
52. After class, Linda _( play) ping- pong with her classmates.
53. When ice melts, it _( turn) into water.
54. — Let's play basketball after school!
— That _( sound) good.
55. A set of keys _( be) on the desk.
56. — How about playing basketball
—_( sound) great.
57. My favorite subjects _( be) science and music.
58. My lovely pet never _( worry) because we take good care of her.
59. — Luosifen smells terrible but _( taste) really great.
— Well, I don't think so.
60. The father usually _( fly) a kite with his son in spring every year.
划线部分提问
61. I play ping- pong after class. (对划线部分提问)
_ you play ping- pong
62. Tom has to clean his room. (对划线部分提问)
_ does Tom _ to do
63. The bank is near the park.(对画线部分提问)
_ the bank
64. Linghai likes dogs because they’ re smart. (对划线部分提问)
_ Linghai like dogs
同义句转化
65. Would you like to go fishing with us (改为同义句)
_ _ _ go fishing with us
66. You need 20 minutes to get to school by bus.(改为同义句)
_ you 20 minutes to get to school by bus.
改写句子
67. My father usually starts work at 9: 00. (改为一般疑问句)
_ your father usually _ work at 9: 00
68. The woman has a brown tape player. (改为一般疑问句)
_ the woman _a brown tape player
69. She speaks Chinese very well.(改为否定句)
She _ Chinese very well.
70. The boys eat some eggs. (改为单数句)
The boy _ egg.
71. He likes hamburgers. (改为否定句)
He _ hamburgers.
72. I have some hamburgers for dinner. (改为否定句)
I_ have _ hamburgers for dinner.
73. She goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
_ _ she go to school every day
74. Sam likes vegetables and fruit. (变为否定句)
Sam _ like vegetables _ fruit.
75. They have a book and a pencil. (改为否定句)
They _ have a book _a pencil.
76. They have ping- pong bats.(改为单数形式)
He _ ping- pong bat.
77. Ann walks to school.(变为否定句)
Ann _ to school.
78. I send emails to my friends.(用 he 作主语改写句子)
He _ emails to _ friends.
79. He is making a cake now.(用 usually 改写句子)
He _ a cake.
80. Aunt Huang has tomatoes with eggs and rice for dinner.(改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
—_ Aun t Huang _ tomatoes with eggs and rice for dinner
— No, she _.
升级训练参考答案
1. C【详解】句意： 爸爸通常在晚饭后读点书。看， 他现在正在看报纸。
考查动词的时态。结合语境和第一空前“ usually”可知第一句用一般现在时， 表示爸爸经常做的事情， 排除选项B和D； 根据第二句语境和空前后“ Look”以及“ now”可知第二句用现在进行时， 表示爸爸此刻正在做的事情。故选 C。
2. D【详解】句意： 亚当对研究恒星感兴趣。他想将来成为一名科学家。
考查动词时态。根据“ Adam… the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.”的语境可知句子是一般现在时， 是指亚当目前对研究恒星感兴趣， 主语是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用三单形式， 故选D。
3. A【详解】句意： 贝蒂在中国有一些好朋友， 她经常去拜访他们。
考查动词时态。 has got有， 用于第三人称单数形式； got得到， 动词过去式； have有， 动词原形; have got 有, 用于除第三人称单数以外的人称。根据后句“ she often visits them.”的一般现在时和 and 提示可知， 空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时， 主语“Betty”是第三人称单数形式， 故动词应用单三式。故选A。
4. A【详解】句意： 我们每天打扫教室。
考查动词时态。根据“ every day”可知， 时态是一般现在时， 主语是 we， 所以谓语动词用原形, 故选 A。
5. D【详解】句意： 秋天树叶变黄。许多人来到这里欣赏美景。
考查动词时态。根据“ Leaves… yellow in autumn.”可知, 树叶秋天变黄是客观事实, 故为一般现在时， 主语是第三人称复数， 谓语动词用原形。故选D。
6. B【详解】句意： 杰瑞洗碗时经常听收音机。
考查动词时态。 do做， 动词原形； does第三人称单数； did 过去式； doing动名词/现在分词。根据动词第三人称单数形式 listens可知， 本题是一般现在时态， 主语 he 第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 does。故选B。
7. A【详解】句意： 赵梅是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。
考查动词时态。根据“ Zhao Mei is the best singer in my class.”可知时态是一般现在时。主语是 No one，谓语动词应用其单三形式。故选A。
8. C【详解】句意: —— Mary, 你有橡皮擦吗 ——抱歉, 我没有, 但是我的妹妹 Lucy有。考查省略句。根据“ do you have an eraser”及“ but my sister Lucy”可知, 为了避免重复, 此
第 7 页 共 7 页空应填助动词， 而主语 Lucy是第三人称单数形式， 助动词用 does， 故选C。
9. C【详解】句意： 你弟弟有一辆新自行车吗
考查一般疑问句。根据句中“ have”可知， 句中含有实义动词， 主语是第三人称单数“ your brother”, 变疑问句时借助助动词 does。故选C。
10. A【详解】句意： 他们经常在星期五打篮球， 但上星期五他们踢足球了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ often”可知， 空一所在的句子应用一般现在时， 主语是复数形式， 故动词应用原形； 根据时间状语“ last Friday”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时， 动词应用过去式 played。故选 A。
11. B【详解】句意： 迈克有两个姐姐和一个哥哥。
考查动词三单。此处在句中作谓语， 排除CD； 主语是 Mike，动词用三单。故选B。
12. B【详解】句意： ——你的朋友卡尔放学后做什么 ——他在俱乐部打篮球。他是个好球员。
考查一般现在时。根据“ What does your friend Carl do after school ”可知问句是在询问卡尔经常性的动作， 时态为一般现在时， 故答句时态也应为一般现在时， 主语“ He”提示谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选 B。
13. D【详解】句意： 房间里只有几样东西， 像一张床、几把椅子和一张桌子。
考查 be 动词和时态。根据“ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and a desk.”可知， 此处描述房间有的东西， 使用一般现在时， 主语为名词复数， 使用 be 动词are。故选 D。
14. A【详解】句意： 我每天开车去他的办公室只需要20分钟。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据“ every day”可知， 本句是一般现在时， 可排除B 选项； It takes + sb.+时间+ to do sth.为固定句型, 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
15. B【详解】句意： 汤姆学习很努力。看他正在房间里学习。
考查动词时态。根据“ Look”可知, 空二所在句子是现在进行时( be doing), 可排除C 选项; A选项 studys 形式错误, 应改为 studies。故选 B。
16. A【详解】句意： ——你的休息日过得怎样 ——很好。我们参观了科学博物馆。我总是在假期参观博物馆。
考查时态辨析。根据“ How was your day off ”可知休息日参观了科学博物馆，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 visited； 再由“ always”可知第二空用一般现在时， 主语I后用动词原形。故选A。
书17. C【详解】句意： ——好消息！ 神舟十三号的着陆取得了巨大的成功！ ——作为一个中国人， 我感到兴奋和自豪。
考查动词三单和 make 用法。句子是一般现在时， 主语 it 是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式； make sb do sth“使某人做某事”, 故选 C。
18. B【详解】句意： 你的哥哥喜欢水果吗
考查一般疑问句。主语“ your brother”为第三人称单数,助动词要用 does,后接动词原形 like。故选 B。
19. B【详解】句意： ——你弟弟怎么去上学 ——他通常乘公共汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“ usually”可知句子是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式, 故选B。
20. A【详解】句意： 一露西每天都完成作业吗 ——对。她每天做作业总要花一个小时左右。
考查时态和非谓语。由“ always”可知， 句子用一般现在时， 排除D 选项， 主语是 It， 动词用三单形式, 排除C 选项; 此处是结构“ It takes sb some time to do sth”, 第二空用不定式形式, 故选A。
21. C【详解】句意： 我哥哥 (弟弟) 放学后通常会打扫教室， 但是现在他正在操场跑步。考查动词时态。根据 usually 可知第一句表示习惯性动作， 用一般现在时， 主语 My brother是第三人称单数， 因此动词需变三单形式， 排除B和D； 根据 but now 可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。
22. A【详解】句意： 在我们镇上的人们就像一个大家庭， 每个人真地喜欢住在像那样的地方。
考查词性。 like 作为动词时， 译为“喜欢”， 作为介词时， 译为“像”。第一空处主语为“ people”， like 译为“像”,与系动词“ are”连用;第二空处译为“喜欢”, 作谓语, 根据主语“ everyone”可知,谓语动词用三单形式“ likes”; 第三空处译为“像”, 用介词 like, 故选A。
23. C【详解】句意： 卡罗尔通常周日去购物， 但上周日她和朋友们打了羽毛球。
考查动词时态。根据“ usually”，可知第一空时态是一般现在时， 主语是单数， 接动词第三人称单数形式； 由“ last Sunday”可知第二空是一般过去时， 用动词过去式。故选C。
24. A【详解】句意： 在我的城市里有一条著名的河流和两座名山。
考查 there be 句型。在 there be 句型中， be动词的形式是就近原则， 句子描述的是一般性情况, 应用一般现在时, 由“a famous river”是单数, 可知用 is。故选A。
25. D【详解】句意： 大卫来自伦敦， 他是英国人。
考查动词时态。根据“ is”可知， 本句是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用其单三形式。故选 D。
26. B【详解】句意： 约翰喜欢棒球， 他每天都玩。
考查动词时态。 play玩, 动词原形; plays玩, 动词第三人称单数形式; to play 玩, 动词不定式; playing玩, 现在分词。根据句中“ every day”可知, 主语“ he”为第三人称单数, 故动词 play 应用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
27. A【详解】句意： John有一个飞机模型， 但是她妹妹没有。考查一般现在时。空前的实义动词是 has, 主语是 his sister, 所以此处应用助动词 doesn't。故选 A。
28. C【详解】句意： 约翰有一个玩具汽车， 但是他的妹妹没有。
考查一般现在时的第三人称单数用法。主语“ John”是第三人称单数， 故谓语动词用三单形式，即“ has”; 后句省略了“ have a toy car”, 否定句用助动词“ doesn't”。故选C。
29. B【详解】句意： 在我家里， 我妈妈每天做饭。但有时爸爸也做。
考查时态。由句中时间状语“ every day”可知, 此句用一般现在时, 主语“ my mother”为第三人称单数， 谓语动词 cook用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
30. D【详解】句意： 玛丽通常在空闲时间打扫卧室。但她现在正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。第一空根据 usually 可知句子是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式； 第二空根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时， 故选D。
31. doesn't watch【详解】句意: Peter在上学的日子里不看电视。由语境可知, 句子用一般现在时, 主语是 Peter, 变否定句时借助助动词 doesn't, 后加动词原形 watch"看”。故填 doesn't watch。
32. works【详解】句意： 他的爸爸在一个办公室工作。 work“工作”， 有动词和名词词性。根据“ His father...( work) in an office.”可知, 此处 work为动词。句子为一般现在时态, 主语是单三， 谓语动词也用单三。故填 works。
33. watches TV【详解】句意: 我奶奶晚饭后经常看电视。根据空前频率副词 often“经常”可知， 此处是经常性、频率性动作， 用一般现在时， 且主语是 my grandmother“我的祖母”，是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 watches TV。
34. rains【详解】句意: 下雨了, 但是我们必须出去。根据“ It…, but we have to go out.”可知， 空处缺少谓语， 由后句“ have to”可知， 句子为一般现在时， 主语 it为三单， 谓语用三单。故填 rains。
35. decorate【详解】句意：在圣诞季前夕， 人们用彩色的气球和花装饰房屋。此空为谓语动词, 描述事实, 用一般现在时, decorate表示“装饰”。故填 decorate。
36. finishes【详解】句意: 我们最后一节课在下午5点结束。 finish“结束”, 动词。根据“ at 5：00 p. m.”可知， 本句描述规律性动作， 应为一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用其单三形式。故填 finishes。
37. does【详解】句意: 大卫总是在晚上8点半做运动。 do sports“做运动”, 固定短语; 由“ always”可知， 句子时态为一般现在时， 主语 David 是第三人称单数， 谓语动词使用第三人称单数, do 的第三人称单数是 does。故填 does。
38. are【详解】句意: 吉姆和我在同一个班, 我们是朋友。根据“ we' re friends”可知, 句子时态是一般现在时， 主语是复数， be 动词用 are。故填 are。
39. doesn't have【详解】句意:他没有吉他。根据括号内所给词汇可知,要用否定句,“ have”此处为实义动词， 因此变否定句需加助动词， 主语“ He”是三单， 且句子为一般现在时， 因此助动词用 does, 加 not, 缩写为“ doesn't”, 助动词后动词用原形“ have”即可。故填 doesn't have。
40. takes【详解】句意: 我爷爷每天晚饭后在小公园散步。根据“ every evening”可知, 此句用一般现在时, 主语“ My grandfather”是第三人称单数, 动词用三单形式, 故填 takes。
41. doesn't【详解】句意: 我的爸爸非常喜欢运动, 但是我的妈妈不喜欢。主语 my mother 是第三人称单数形式， 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 故填 doesn't。
42. brushes【详解】句意： 汤姆总是在晚上刷牙。根据 always 可知， 本句时态是一般现在时, 主语是 Tom, 动词用三单 brushes, 故填 brushes。
43. encourages【详解】句意: 当我遇到困难时, 我的妈妈总是鼓励我。根据“ When I meet difficulties"可知应用一般现在时, 主语 my mother为第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 encourages。
44. sleeps【详解】句意: 这种动物通常整天睡觉。根据 usually 可知, 时态是一般现在时, 主语是 This kind of animal, 谓语动词用三单形式。故填 sleeps。
45. gets【详解】句意： 每个人都喜欢她， 因为她和别人相处得很好。此处强调客观事实，因此用一般现在时， 主语 she是第三人称单数， 因此谓语用三单形式， get 的三单为 gets。故填 gets。
46. goes【详解】句意： 我认为一切都很顺利。 我们会提前到达那里。根据“I think”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。且主语“ everything”是不定代词， 谓语动词用三单形式。故填 goes。
47. is【详解】句意： 桌子上有一些面包和香蕉。句子是一般现在时， 离 be动词最近的主语 bread是不可数名词, be 动词用 is, 故填 is。
48. aren't【详解】句意: 如果你不够小心, 你可能会在比赛中失败。根据" If you…( not be) careful enough, you may fail in the game”及条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知, if 条件句使用一般现在时， 且表示否定含义， 指如果你不够小心， 主语为 you， 使用 be动词 are， are not 缩写为 aren't。故填 aren't。
49. aren't【详解】句意: 这学期吉姆和我不在同一个班, 但在同一个年级。根据“ this term”可知, 时态用一般现在时, 主语是“ Jim and I”, be 动词用 are, 与 not 连用缩写为 aren't。故填 aren't。
50. rushes【详解】句意： 杰克经常在放学回家后第一时间赶去看他的兔子。根据句中的时间状语“ often”可知， 句子应是一般现在时， 主语“ Jack”是第三人称单数形式， 故动词应用单三式 rushes“赶紧做”。故填 rushes。
51. goes【详解】句意： 许多年前，人们不知道月球绕着地球转。 根据常识可知，“月球绕着地球转”是一种客观事实， 应用一般现在时， 主语 moon是单数形式， 动词用三单， 故填 goes。
52. plays【详解】句意:下课后,琳达和同学们打乒乓球。根据“ After class, Linda… ping- pong with her classmates.”可知, 该题用一般现在时; 又因主语 Linda 是第三人称, 故第三人称单数作主语谓语动词用单数。故填 plays。
53. turns【详解】句意： 冰融化后会变成水。此句表达的是自然现象， 应用一般现在时， 由从句“ When ice melts”是一般现在时， 也可知道主句用一般现在时， 主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式, turn 的三单形式是 turns。故填 turns。
54. sounds【详解】句意： ——我们放学后去打篮球吧！ ——听起来很不错。结合语境， 该句应用一般现在时。主语 That为第三人称单数， 因此动词 sound也应用其第三人称单数形式 sounds。故填 sounds。
55. is【详解】句意： 桌子上有一套钥匙。结合语境可知， 此句为一般现在时， 主语“A set of keys”是第三人称单数形式, 故 be 用 is。故填 is。
56. Sounds【详解】句意： ——打篮球怎么样 ——听起来不错。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“ sound”“听起来”, 这里是对上文建议“ How about playing basketball ”的回答, 省略了主语 it 或 that, 用第三人称单数, 句首单词首字母大写。故填 Sounds。
57. are【详解】我最喜欢的科目是科学和音乐。根据句意和所给词汇可知， 时态用一般现在时, 主语“ subjects”是复数名词, be动词用 are 形式。故填 are。
58. worries【详解】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心， 因为我们把她照顾得很好。 worry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词, 由 never 可知, 时态是一般现在时, 主语是 My lovely pet, 谓语动词用三单形式。故填 worries。
59. tastes【详解】句意： ——螺蛳粉闻起来很难闻， 但吃起来很好。——我不这么认为。根据“ smells”可知, 此空也应填动词三单形式, 故填 tastes。
60. flies【详解】句意: 这个父亲通常每年春天和儿子一起放风筝。根据“ every year”可知, 时态是一般现在时， 主语是 father。所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填 flies。
61. When do【详解】句意： 我下课后打乒乓球。划线部分表示“打乒乓球的时间”， 应用 when“什么时候”提问； 句中时态为一般现在时， 主语是 you， 疑问句助动词用 do。故填 When; do。
62. What have【详解】句意: 汤姆必须打扫他的房间。划线部分“ clean his room”是指“干什么”， 故疑问词应用 what， 句首首字母w大写； 句子是一般现在时， 主语“ Tom”是第三人称单数形式,故疑问句的助动词应用 does, has to 恢复原形 have to, 后加动词原形 do。故填 What; have。
63. Where is【详解】句意： 银行在这个公园附近。划线部分时地点状语， 疑问句用 where 来提问， 句首首字母w需要大写， 原句一般现在时， 又因为 bank是名词单数， 疑问句的 be 动词时 is。故填 where; is。
64. Why does【详解】句意: Linghai 喜欢狗, 因为它们很聪明。划线部分表原因, 对此提问用疑问词 why,原句 likes 是三单形式,疑问句借助于助动词 does,故填 Why; does。
65. Do you want to【详解】句意: 你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗 would you like to do sth.= do you want to do sth.“你愿意干什么吗”, 时态为一般现在时, 且 do位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填 Do; you; want; to。
66. It takes【详解】句意： 你坐公共汽车上学需要20分钟。“你坐公共汽车上学需要20分钟”可以和“坐公共汽车上学花费了你20分钟”进行转换, 句型 it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费了某人多长时间”， 时态是一般现在时， 主语“ it”是第三人称单数， 谓语 take“花费”用第三人称单数 takes, 故填 It; takes。
67. Does start【详解】句意： 我爸爸通常在9点开始工作。根据题干可知， 此句是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 改为一般疑问句时， 句首加助动词 Does；谓语动词start用原形。故填 Does; start。
68. Doeshave【详解】句意： 这个女人有一个棕色的磁带播放机。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数, 疑问句助动词用 does, 同时动词用原形 have。故填 Does; have。
69. doesn't speak【详解】句意: 她中文说得很好。 speaks是动词三单, 否定句借助于助动词 doesn't, 后面的动词用原形, 故填 doesn't; speak。
70. eats an【详解】句意: 男孩们吃了一些鸡蛋。题目要求改为单数句,“ The boys”改为“ The boy”, “ some eggs”改为“ an egg”, 主语“ The boy”为第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词要变为三单“ eats”。故填 eats; an。
71. doesn't like【详解】句意: 他喜欢汉堡包。“ likes”是实义动词, 否定句需借助于助动词用“ does”, 后加 not, 缩写为“ doesn't”, 其后跟动词原形 like。故填 doesn't; like。
72. don't any【详解】句意： 我晚餐吃一些汉堡包。本句是含有实义动词 have 的句子，主语是I ， 时态是一般现在时， 将其改为否定句时， 需借助助动词 don't， 并将 some变成 any。故填 don't; any。
73. How does【详解】句意： 她每天坐公交车去上学。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，对交通方式进行提问应用特殊疑问词 how， 且位于句首首字母应大写； 句子应加助动词 do，且主语为 she, 故 do 应用第三人称单数形式。故填 How; does。
74. doesn't or【详解】句意： 山姆喜欢蔬菜和水果。变成否定句， 原句是一般现在时的句子且句中不含 be动词和情态动词， 因此变否定句要加助动词 don't 或 doesn't； 主语 Sam是第三人称单数,所以用 doesn't。变否定句时 and要变为 or,所以第二空填 or。故填 doesn't; or。
75. don’t or【详解】句意： 他们有一本书和一支铅笔。句子是一般现在时， 句中有实意动词 have， 主语是第三人称复数， 变为否定句， 借助助动词 don't； 同时否定句中用 or替换 and。故填 don't; or。
76. has a【详解】句意： 他们有乒乓球拍。原句是复数形式， 改为单数形式， 主语由 they改为了 he, 是第三人称单数形式, 故动词应用单三式 has, ping- pong bat“乒乓球拍”是单数可数名词， 且ping以辅音音素开头， 故表示泛指应用不定冠词a。故填 has；a。
77. doesn't walk【详解】句意： 安走路去上学。原句谓语动词是实义动词三单形式 walks, 时态是一般现在时, 改为否定句应该添加助动词 does+ not, 缩写为 doesn't, 谓语动词使用原形 walk, 故填 doesn't; walk。
78. sends his【详解】句意： 我给我的朋友发电子邮件。主语是 He， 原句的时态是一般现在时，所以改写后的句子也是一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，第一空填 sends；“他
发邮件给他的朋友”, his“他的”, 第二空填 his。故填 sends; his。
79. usually makes【详解】句意: 他现在正在制作蛋糕。“ usually”是一般现在时的标志词，放在实义动词前，主语“ He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词 make 也用第三人称单数 makes，故填 usually; makes。
80. Does have doesn't【详解】句意： 黄阿姨晚饭吃西红柿、鸡蛋和米饭。本句是含实义动词“ has”的句子, 主语是“ Aun t Huang”, 变一般疑问句时需借助助动词 Does, 其后需用动词“ has”的原形 have;其否定回答应是: No, she doesn't。故填 Does; have; doesn't。

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