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复习九上Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark？
一、内容讲解：
（一）重点短语：
used to do过去经常;以前常常 2. be afraid of +doing 害怕(做)某事
3. be silent保持沉默 4. have a great influence on sb.对某人影响很大
5. be interested in.... 对……感兴趣 6. on a swim/soccer team 在游泳/足球队
7. too much attention(too much +n.; much too+adj./adv.) 太多关注 8. such a great idea= so great an idea.如此好的一个想法
9. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth. 开始从事某事
11. deal with 对付;应付= do with 12. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
13. get tons of attention成为人们关注的焦点 13. from time to time 时常;有时
14. hang out with friend和朋友闲逛 15. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事
16. give up 放弃 17. the road to success 通往成功之路
18. fight on 继续奋斗 19. a small number of people 少数人
20. make it to the top 到达成功的顶峰 21. books on European history有关欧洲历史的书籍
22. give a speech in public 在公众面前演讲 23. all the time 一直
24. be absent from classes 逃课 25. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
26. send sb. to... 送某人去....... 27. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
28. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 29. in person 亲身;亲自
30. make friends with sb 和...交朋友 31.take pride in .. 为……感到自豪 = be proud of..
32. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是… 33. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
34. no longer = not...any longer不再…… 35. in the last\past few years在刚过去的几年里
give a general self-introduction做一个概括自我介绍 get good grades（on the exam）（考试）取得好成绩
40.be afraid to do sth. 害怕(做)某事 41. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
（二）重点知识：
1. 【辨析】used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，只用于过去时态 He used to go to sleep at 9 o’ clock in the evening. 他过去常常在晚上9点钟睡觉。
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是被动语态，不定式表目的，可用于多种时态 Wood is used to make houses. 木材被用来造房子。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 He is used to going to sleep early. 他习惯于早睡。
( )Li Ming used _________on the right in China, but he soon got used ________on the left in England.
to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
2.【辨析】deal with与do with
(1) deal with与do with两者都可以用来表示＂处理；解决＂，deal with侧重于方式、方法，do with侧重于对象。
【注意】：在句中，deal with与how连用，do with则与what连用。
E.g: I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
（2）deal with 还意为＂应付；涉及；论及＂。
E.g: He’s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。
( )Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ________.
A. deal with B. keep us with C. agree with D. come up with
3. 【辨析】too many, too much与much too
too many 修饰可数名词复数形式，意为＂太多的＂。
too much 相当于一个形容词，修饰不可数名词，意为＂太多的＂； 相当于一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词，意为＂太多＂。
much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为＂太，很，非常＂。
E.g: There are too many passengers on the bus.
There is too much noise in the classroom.
She talked too much. 她话说得太多。
4.【辨析】a number of 与 the number of
a number of 许多;大量…… 后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
the number of ……的数量 后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
E.g: A number of apples are red. 许多苹果是红色的。
The number of students is 2, 000. 学生的数量是2000。
( )In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are
5. It’ s been (is) ＋ 一段时间＋since... 自……以来有一段时间了。
此结构中主句动词是has been或is，since引导的从句常用一般过去时。
E.g: It has been (is) two years since his father died. ＝ His father has been dead for two years.
＝His father died two years ago. 他父亲去世两年了。
【注意】:除此结构外，since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时，其主句常用现在完成时。且也可和此结构相互转换。
E.g: Miss Brown has lived there for three years since she moved there.
＝It has been three years since Miss Brown moved there.)
自从布朗小姐搬到那里，她已住在那里三年了。
6. 19-year-old 十九岁的
E.g: He is a 19-year-old young man. 他是一个十九岁的年轻男人。
19-year-old为复合形容词，由＂数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词＂构成，而且三者之间要用＂-＂来连接。用作定语。
( )The winner of the singing competition was a ________ girl named Zhang Mei from China.
A. 19-years-old B. 19-year-old C. 19-year-olds
7. take pride in 为……感到自豪 = be proud of
in /of为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。相当于
E.g: The young mother took pride in her son.= The young mother was proud of her son.
这位年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。
【拓展】：be proud to do sth.意为＂为做某事感到骄傲/自豪＂。
E.g: He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University. 他为成为清华大学的一名学生而感到自豪。
8. absent /’ bs nt/ adj.缺席；不在
absent的名词形式为absence；反义词为present。【短语】：be absent from... ＂缺席……＂。
E.g: Jim was absent from the meeting yesterday. 吉姆昨天开会缺席了。
Today he didn’t come to school again. He has been ________ from classes for a week.
二、课堂练习
（一）基础知识考查。 （15分）
单词∶1.有帮助的_________________ 2.应付__________________ 3.发言____________________
4.不常___________________ 5.缺席__________________ 6.自豪的__________________
7.失败__________________ 8.胆敢__________________
短语∶1.处理；解决________________ 2.公开地__________________ 3.来自____________________
4.为....骄傲__________________ 5.时常，有时_______________6.照顾______________
7.放弃____________________ 8.在...方面做得好______________
9.不再___________________ 10.做决定_______________________
句子∶1.他以前戴跟镜吗 ________________________________________________
2.你们是怎样解决这个问题的 ________________________________________________
（二）单项选择题 （10分）
（ ）1.Bill is from _______European country while his wife is from______African country
A.a；a B. a;an C.an,a D.an; an
（ ）2.This_________girl can help her mum do the dishes.
A.six years old B.six year old C.six-years-old D.six-year-old
（ ）3. Steve has to attend an important meeting, so he will be absent________your party.
A.about B.from C.for D.with
（ ）4.The Chinese men's basketball team won 16th Asian championship,all the Chinese
__________them
A.take pride of B.are proud in C.take pride in D.is proud of
（ ）5. I can't go to the meeting________,but I'll send someone to speak for me.
A.in danger B.in person C.in trouble D.in public
（ ）6.There_____________a school,but now a modern school is in front of us.
A.used to have B.used to be C.didn't use to have D.didn’t use to be
（ ）7.--Would you like some green tea
　--No, thanks. I_____drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still
（ ）8.--Hello,Tom.Don't you remember me I'm Alice.　　
　--Wow, it__________ten years since we last met.
A.were B.was C.will be D.has been
（ ）9.--How does your father go to work every day
　--He used to ________but now he is used to________a bus.
A.walk; take B walking, taking C. walking; take D. walk;taking
（ ）10.The dining hall is___________to hold（容纳）300 people.
A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D. big enough
（ ）11.Susan is so brave that she__________to speak in front of many people.
A.forgets B.dares C.hates D.fails
（ ）12.The best way of________the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.dealing with B.agreeing with C.looking up D.giving up
（ ）13.－Would you like to watch Transformer 4 in the IMAX theater with me
　－I' d love to,_____________I have watched it twice.The movie is really interesting.
A.if B.since C. because D.even though
（ ）14.Be quiet,please! Our head teacher has_____________to tell us.
A.anything new B.new anything C. something new D.new something
（ ）15.Don't be silly.You aren't a child___________.
A.at all B.any more C.in the least D.yet
（ ）16.Could you tell me________________just now
A. what they were talking about B. what they are talking about
C. what were they talking about D.what are they talking about.
（ ）17.--Do you know if Jim__________swimming with us tomorrow.
--I think he will go with us if it_______________tomorrow.
A.goes;doesn't rain B.will go;doesn't rain
C.goes; won't rain D.will go; won't rain
（ ）18.I really don't know what________next.
do B.doing C.done D.to do
（ ）19.--____________weather it is!We can't go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
--Don' t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A.What a bad B.How good C. How bad D.What bad
（ ）20. --I lost my wallet en my way to school this morning.
--______!You must be careful next time.
A.Take care B.Look out C.What a pity D.You're welcome
（三）语法选择。（10分）
When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1 _ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. 2 _ of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon we 3 the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, 4 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes
I did a lot of 5 that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6 a lot of candies from people
At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 7 very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to 8 , “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 9 speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 10 , thanked the lady and moved on . I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I
could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
（ ）1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers
（ ）2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None
（ ）3. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn
（ ）4. A. so B. though C. but D. and
（ ）5. A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things
（ ）6. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting
（ ）7. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten
（ ）8. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
（ ）9. A. my B. I C. me D. myself
（ ）10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully
（四）完形填空。 （10分）
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast，for example，____1___food,Internet, fast roads, fast money.Every day we try to get things done______2____,but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.
We are always ______3_____everyday.I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job.When I get home，it' always over seven o'clock.I make an effort（努力）_____4______something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby-writing .I hardly ever write and work ____5____weekends.Those are my days to try to recharge（休整）and reduce（减少）the stress form my work.I slept on the sofa during the day，_____6____some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.
What I’m tying to say is this∶ if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while（偶尔）and _____7_____your life,it will pass you by.You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend,don’t make any ______8_____.Just get up on Saturday morning _____9_____your body says its time to get up. Make some coffee,step outside and get_____10___fresh morning air,turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.
（ ）1.A.good B.fast C.slow D.cold
（ ）2. A. specially B. seriously C.directly D. quickly
（ ）3. A. busy B.happy C. free D. sad
（ ）4.A.drink B.buy C. write D.say
（ ）5. A. with B.except C.in D. on
（ ）6. A. eat B.drink C. take D. get
（ ）7.A.spend B.share C. enjoy D. relax
（ ）8. A. plans B. mistakes C. noises D. sentences
（ ）9.A. but B. when C. what D.so
（ ）10. A. any B. many C.no D. some
（五）短文填空。 （15分）
why fast through red also right proud wait afraid because
Last night was driving to FoShan for my business It was late,so I was driving ____________. But as I came near to a crossroads（十字路）， the light turned ____________，and I had to braked（刹车）.I looked left,____________,and behind me. Nothing! I was the only one siting there and _____________for the light to change. I started wondering _____________I didn't run the light. I was not______________of being caught（抓住）because there was no policeman around.And there was clearly no danger in going ______________it.
After the work,I went to bed near midnight.The question of why I stopped for that light came back to me I think I stopped_____________it's part of a contract（契约）that we all have with each other. It's not only a law（法律） but ______________an agreement（协议）we have. And we trust each other to follow it∶ we don't go through red lights.
I was so ______________of myself for shopping for that red light.
三、课堂小结：
四、巩固练习：
（一）单选题（10分）
（ ）1．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to
（ ）2．You can see the________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability
（ ）3．-- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still________ .
--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．failed B．worried C．improved D．succeeded
（ ）4.—John is so excited. Did he win the competition
—Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.
A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly
（ ）5．—Which book would you like to borrow —________ of the two books is OK with me.
A．either B．Both C．Any D．None
（ ）6．—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie. I’m ________ of you.
A．tired B．proud C．sure D．sick
（ ）7.The little boy________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought
（ ）8．In our school library there________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them________ growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is
（ ）9．—I don’t care ________ . In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
（ ）10．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends
（二）语法选择(10分)
Cathy was a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had 1 empty lot(地)filled with rubbish.
On a rainy day,Cathy looked down at the lot. Suddenly, an idea 2 into her mind. later, she talked to her friend David. She showed him a drawing of a garden. David said, 3 beautiful drawing! But how 4 we make your idea come true It's hard work."" We'd better ask our neighbors 5 us,” Cathy replied. Then they explained the plan to their neighbors door by door. Most of the neighbors decided to support them, 6 they also didn't like the lot with rubbish.
On a clear day, many of them came to the lot with some small trees and seeds(种子),helping clear away the rubbish. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds carefully.
For a long time,the garden 7 by Cathy and her friends. The terrible lot has been turned 8 a beautiful garden where everyone has a really great time and seldom wants to leave. When the neighbors came to the garden,they were all surprised and even couldn't believe 9 the terrible lot became a beautiful garden. Now. everyone could enjoy 10 moment which they never had before in this amazing place. Finally, Cathy realized that even one small idea can make a big change if people pull together.
（ ）1.a B.an C. the D./
（ ）2.comes B.came C. will come D.has come
（ ）3.How B.How a C.What a D.What
（ ）4.can B.need C. should D. must
（ ）5.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
（ ）6.because B.unless C.when D.though
（ ）7.cares B. cared C.is cared D. was cared
（ ）8.out B.into C.up D.on
（ ）9.how B. where C. what D.why
（ ）10.wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
（三）阅读理解（10分）
Rachel Carson(19071964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
(　　)21. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962
She started to write books.
She gave up working as a biologist.
Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
(　　)22. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
(　　)23. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed how America thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.
(　　)24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The book Silent Spring.
B. The way America thought.
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.
D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.
(　　)25. Why was Rachel Carson awarded (授予) the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
（四）任务型阅读（10分）
Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding（奖励）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to
work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument（争执）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）.
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
1.How much did the scarf cost Alice
2..How has Alice been used to rewarding herself
3.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice
4.Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young
5.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice
课堂练习答案：
单选：1-5：ＢＤＢＣＢ　　　 ６－１０：ＤＢＤＤＤ
11-15:ＢＡＤＣＢ　　　 １６－２０：ＡＢＤＤＣ
语法：1-5：ABBCD 6-10：CBDDB
完形：1-5: BDACD 6-10: BCABD
短文：fast red right waiting why afraid through because also proud
巩固练习答案：
单选：ABACA BCABC
语法：BBCAB ADBAD
阅读：DCCAD
回答：
It cost her more than 50 dollars.
Alice has been used to rewarding（奖励）herself through shopping.
When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument（争执）lasted for almost a whole day.
No, she didn’t. Her life was very hard when she was young.
3 pieces of advice.

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