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Unit 11语态
思维导图总结
重要考点
各种形式的被动语态
【语法收获框】
时态 时态结构 相应的被动语态结构
一般现在时 主语+do/does 主语+am/is/are + done
一般过去时 主语+did 主语+was/were + done
一般将来时 主语+will/shall/be going to + do 主语+will/shall/be going to + be + done
现在进行时 主语+am/is/are + doing 主语+am/is/are + being + done
过去进行时 主语+was/were + doing 主语+was/were + being + done
现在完成时 主语+have/has + done 主语+have/has + been + done
过去完成时 主语+had + done 主语+had + been + done
含有情态动词 主语+情态动词+do 主语+情态动词+ be + done
【即刻练习】
一般现在时的被动语态
---Look! What a nice garden!
---Yes. It every day.
A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned
一般过去时的被动语态
The People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
一般将来时的被动语态
His new book next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. was published
含情态动词的被动语态
---Do you believe there are aliens
---I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _______ in space.
A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. can’t be found
现在完成时的被动语态
Great changes in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
过去完成时的被动语态
---When did you come back yesterday
---The movie _________________ at ten, and I got back home at ten fifteen.
A. was end B. ended C. had ended D. had been ended
主动变被动
【语法收获框】
结构 相应的被动语态结构
动词双宾语 ①把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语 ②把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词（通常是介词for或 to)。 例：give sb sth ——①sb be given sth ②sth be given to sb
含使役动词和感官动词的结构 在主动语态句中动词一感feel二听hear、listen to三让make、have、let四看look at see、watch、notice等后 接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。 例： The boss made them work ten hours a day. →They were made to work ten hours a day. A boy saw him enter the house. →He was seen to enter the house.
动词词组 动词短语的被动，要作为一个整体变成被动，不能省略其中的介词或者副词
【即刻练习】
双宾语的被动语态
We an old story the old man yesterday.
A. were told, by B. told, from
C. told, from D. were told, by
使役、感官实义动词的被动语态
1. You to work every day.
A. were made B. make C. made D. will make
介词短语的被动语态
1. He was a hero.
A. regarded as B. was regarded as
C. regards as D. was regarded
2. The shocking news by me just now.
A. was heard B. heard C. hears D. were heard
主动表被动
【语法收获框】
主动表被动的几种情况
英语中有很多动词如 break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
在be worth后接ing时用主动表示被动
在need, want, require等“需要”的动词后接ing时用主动表示被动，后接不定式时则要用to be done表示被动
【即刻练习】
表示主语本身的属性：sell/write/read/wash等
1. The book written by Hanhan well now.
A. is sold B. sells C. sell D. sold
2. This kind of cloth ________ well and__________ long.
A. washes, lasts B. is washed, lasted
C. is washing, lasting D. is washing, lasted
be worth doing
The film is really worth _________________ twice.
A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. be have seen
want/need/require doing
1. The house wants before you move into it.
A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting
2. He is such a lazy boy that everything in his room needs ________.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to be washing
3. The old building requires
A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
无被动
【语法收获框】
主动表被动的几种情况
表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
【即刻练习】
不及物动词
I believe my dream will one day.
A. come true B. be came true
C. comes true D. came true
三发生(happen, occur, take place)
1. New things all around us.
A. happen B. happens C. happens to D. are happened
2. The meeting during my absence.
A. is occured B. occurs C. will be occured D. occured
3. Great changes have in China since.
A. been taken place B. taken place
C. took place D. been took place
感官系动词无被动
1. The idea to eat in KFC _________________ wonderful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels
2. The apple very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. is tasting
被动语态的高频句型
【语法收获框】
被动语态的常用句型
It +be +动词过去分词（said/believed/reported/known/thought ）+that+从句 据....
【即刻练习】
1. It __________ that an old scientist __________ us a talk next month.
A. says, give B. said, give
C. is said, would give D. is said, will give
2. It _______ that a concert _______ in Beijing next month.
A. reports, hold B. reported, hold
C. is reported, will hold D. is reported, will be held
3. It _______ that drinking milk good for your health.
A. believes, is B. is believed, will be
C. is believed, is D. believed, is
综合性练习
( )1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged
( )2. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A.isn’t allowed B.aren’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D. didn’t allow
( )3. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
—I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far.
A.have invited B.wasn’t invited C.have been invited D.will be invited
( )4. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
( )5.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was ____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A. picked up B. put C. set up D. put on
( )6. The novel _____ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
( )7.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday
—No, he _____.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited
( )8.—Who’s the baby in the photo
—It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago.
A. took B. was taken C. was taking D. is taking
( )9.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year.
A.sent B.send C.are sent D. are send
( )10.—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I _____.
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting D. was invited
( )11.—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It _____ very often.
A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed
( )12.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
( )13.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.
A.set up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up
( )14. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday x k b 1 . c o m
—Unless I ______.
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited
( )15.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.
—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.
A. will be given B. give C. will give D. gave
( )16. The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
( )17. When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking
( )18. Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
( )19.A new hospital _______ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
( )20.We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the
near future.
A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
( )21.—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off
( )22.—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve C. Are; served D. Do; make
( )23. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.
A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made
( )24. Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
( )25. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports
参考答案
1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 ADDBA 16—20 CAADD
21—25 DCBAA

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