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Module 5 Unit3 Language in use
【学习目标】
1．掌握并正确运用下列单词及短语：Modern China
A madman’s Diary, translate into, cheer, in Greece, audience, performance, ancient
2．掌握动词不定时作宾语和双宾语的用法。
【学习过程】
一、根据句子以及首字母补全单词
1． –_______ （几乎）nobody in his village could go to school 20 years ago.
2． There’s a large _____(观众) in the hall .
3． It’s _____(不可能的) for little Ann to finish her homework in ten minutes.
4． In the 1960s,some people began to t______（ 翻译） Lu Xun’s works into English.
5． This made the story very r_____(真实的)but it is so _________ (不同的)from today. .
二、单项选择
( ) 1． It’s _______ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
A. more B. better C. good D. best
( ) 2． —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop______
A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work
( ) 3． My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it ______.
A. work B. to work C. walk D.to walk
( ) 4． Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.
A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut
C. be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut
( ) 5 John asked David how _______ Christmas.
　　A. celebrating B. to celebrate
C. to be celebrate D. celebrated
（　）6． He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word．
A. very B. so C. too D. much
（　　）7． You look tired now. You _______ stay at home and have a rest.
　　A. had to B. had better C. would like to D. would rather
（　）8． —John, will you please _______the blackboard now It’s your duty.
—OK.
A. not clean B. not to clean C. to clean D. clean
（　）9． —Her radio is too loud, isn’t it
　　 —Yes. Let me tell her_________.
A. to turn it up B. turn up it C. turn it down D. to turn it down
（　）10． My grandfather wants ____around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
　A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see
C. to travel; seeing D. travelling; to see
（　）11． She _______ in the sports meeting and won the first medal.
A. took part B. joined C. attended D. entered
（　）12 I am excited to see Yang Li, a _______ astronaut.
A． 38-year-old B． 38-years-old C． 38 year old D． 38 year old
（　）13． They could go to school _______ the help from Project Hope.
A. because B. because of C. so D. since
（　）14． Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do the job．
A. enough B. few C. many D. little
三、 短语翻译
1． 主动提出做某事_____________ 2． 把……译成英语____________
3． 计划做___________ 4． 以 ……. 著名___________
5． 把某人带到___________ 6． 希望做某事 ______
7 向某人出示某物________________ 8． 发生 ___________
9． 阿Q 正传______________ 11． 观看表演 __________
12． 狂人日记________ 13． 描写阿Q的艰难的生活 ______
四、词组
1． Plan /hope/ decide /agree/ offer to do sth
2． Happen/ take place
3． Be named
4． One of + Pl
5ask /want / invite /allow/ sb．to do sth.
五、型句子必背
1． It describes the changes in Chinese society.
2． The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.
3． He was named “People’s Artist” and described as a great master of language.
4． It was almost impossible to understand the actors and actresses.
六、语法点拨
1. 动词不定式作宾语的动词
用法 例句
有些及物动词如affordneed ,agree, ask , decide, choose, hope, offer, plan , hate , refused等不定式作宾语，结构为“动词+不定式” He offered to help me. 他主动提出帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买一辆新车。
Ask , help, like, love, need, prefer, want , choose 等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语。 即：动词+宾语+不定式 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢使每件东西保持整洁。2． I want you to speak to Tom
Decide , know, show, tell , forget , remember learn , find out 等可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 Please show us how to do it. They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.
Find /feel /think +it +adj. /n. +to do sth. 句中it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。 The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep. I feel it my duty to help them.
Forget, remember , stop, go on +doing / + to do作宾语意义差别较大。 Stop to do 停下来去做Stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记去做Forget doing 忘记已做过
2. 双宾语：当动词有两个宾语时,结构：动词+人+物 ， 我们把这种结构叫双宾语。人被称作间接宾语，物称作直接宾语。
用法 例句
动词跟双宾语的句子结构是：主语+及物动词+人+ 事物 Please show me the letter. Can you buy me a car
动词跟双宾语时，间接宾语可改为由介词to for 引起的短语，放在直接宾语后。 He gave her some money.= He gave some money to her. He bought me a pen.= He bought a pen for me.
七、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Do you ____ (想去钓鱼) with me this afternoon
2. You can ask Mr. Brown ___ (回答) the question.
3. The boy____ (试图爬 ) the tall tree, but he could not .
4. Please _______ ( 记住关上 ) the window when you leave the room .
5. I _____ (希望 ) to be a teacher in the future.
八、给动词的适当形式填空
1. I hope ____ (see) her soon.
2. Sports help _____ (keep) people healthy.
3. I’m learning ______ (speak) English
4. I found it difficult ____ (work) out the math problem.
5. He promised ____ (not tell) anyone about it.
6. I have lots of clothes _____ (wash).
7. They told us ________ (not spit) everywhere.
8. My parents agrees _____ (help) to borrow books.
9. There’s no difference between the two words.
I really don’t know which ____ _____ (choose).
10．Do you want____ (play) tennis with me on Saturday morning
11．Teachers often tell us ____ (not swim) in the river after school.
12 Lu hoped ___ (help) Chinese ___ (become) strong, so he decide____ (be) a doctor.
九、完形填空
Not everyone has a chance to be a detective. But I got one when I was thirteen years old． It happened in 1988．
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. I 1 to see my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead． “She has stolen my father’s car.” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car 2” and I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the 3 of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to stop, too. I 4 right then and said to the woman, “It’s not your car. It’s my 5”
The woman smiled and said, “Oh, you’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right I’ve ever seen your photo in your father’s office.”
Before I could say 6 word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant(助手). My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 7 . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was 8 The police and the taxi driver laughed． I 9 very sorry. It was both the first and the last time I worked as a 10 Don’t you think my story is funny
1． A. expect B .expected C. think D. thought
2． A .after B.in front C. at the back D. at the back of
3． A. noise B. voice C. cry D. sound
4． A. got in B. got into C. got out D. got away
5． A. father B. mother C. mother’s D. father’s
6． A. another B. other C. else D. others
7． A, repair B. repaired C. repairs D. repairing
8． A. wrong B. really C. true D. truly
9． A. felt B. feel C. fell D. fallen
10．A. student B. policeman C. driver D. detective
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