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人教版九年级英语（变形+词组+语法+作文）
Unit5 What are the shirts made of
一、重点单词
1.chopstick（n.）
→chopsticks（pl.）筷子
2.glass（n.）玻璃
→glasses（pl.）眼镜
3.leaf（n.）
→leaves（pl.）叶子；叶
4.nation（n.）国家
→national（adj.）国家的；民族的
international（adj.）国际的
5.France（n.）法国
→French（adj./n.）法语（的）；法国人（的）
6.Germany（n.）德国
→German（adj./n.）德语（的）；德国人（的）
7.postman（n.）
→postmen（pl.）邮递员
8.produce（v.）生产
→product（n.）产品；制品
9.live（v.）居住，生活
→lively（adj.）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
10.wide（adj.）宽的
→widely（adv.）广泛地；普遍地

二、重点短语
Section A
1. be made of 由……制成的
2. be made from 由……制成
3. be made in 在……制造的
4. be famous for=be known for 以……著名
5. send out 放出,发送
6. as far as I know 据我所知
7. be good for 对……有益
8. be good at=do well in 擅长
9. on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
10. all over the world 全世界
11. for example 例如
12. make high-technology products制造高科技产品
13. made by hand 手工制作
14. on the last Friday of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五
15. find it+adj.+that从句 发现……（是怎样的）
16. no matter+从句 无论……
17. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
18. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
19. want to do sth. 想要做某事
Section B
1. the earth’s surface 地球表面
2. traffic accident 交通事故
3. a kite festival 风筝节
4. turn…into… 把……变成……
5. fly a kite =fly kites 放风筝
6. be from=come from 来自
7. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
8. such as 例如
9. according to 根据；按照
10. ask for help 请求帮助
11. in trouble 处于困境中
12. be covered with 用……覆盖
13. rise into 上升；上涨
14. a symbol of ……的象征
15.during the Spring Festival 在春节期间
16. paper cutting 剪纸
17. good luck 好运
18. put…on… 把……放在……上
19. be used for doing sth. 被用于(做)……
20. be used by 被……使用
21. at a very high heat 在高温下
22. sky lanterns 孔明灯
23. fairy tale 童话故事
24. go on a vacation to sp. 去某地度假
25. “be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态
26. It seems that+从句 好像……
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
28. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
29. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
30. be allowed to do 被允许做…
31. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

三、重点句子
Section A
1. What are the shirt made of
衬衫是由什么制成的？
2. Is it made of silver
它是银质的吗？
3. It was made in Thailand.
它是在泰国制造的。
4. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知。
5. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。
6. People say that tea is good for both health and business.
人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处，对生意也有好处。
7. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
8. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
他发现一件有趣的事，很多当地商店里的产品都是中国制造的。
Section B
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
中国每个不同的地区，都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
2. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
当遇到麻烦时，他放飞它们以寻求帮助。
3. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
他们被视作是幸福和好运的象征。
4. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。
5.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
他们是用竹子制造的，面上覆盖着纸。
6. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
剪纸已经存在了1500多年了。
7. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成一切需要几周的时间。
　
专项语法
被动语态
（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成 被动语态由 “助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。
现以speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
He is often asked to sing songs.
经常有人叫他唱歌。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：
The glass was broken by Mike.
玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.
这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.
你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
All the people laughed at him.
→ He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
→ The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
→ A tree was cut down by him.
歌诀总结:
主动变被动，方法要记清;
首先宾变主，然后变谓语:
主语变宾语,有时可省略;
其他留原处,一般不用变。
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由 “情态动词＋be＋过去分词” 构成。
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
1.---Do you think Shanghai is a _______ city
---Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people.
A. likely B. lonely
C. lively D. lately
答案：C
2.—Shijiazhuang is becoming much more beautiful.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted
C. were planting D. were planted
答案：B
专题作文
民间小吃：糖葫芦（tanghulu）
原料：山楂（haw）,有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓（strawberry）、葡萄（grape），甚至小苹果等制成
历史渊源：据说，宋代（the song dynasty）一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来
象征：幸福和团员
要求：
1)写作内容必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2)不要逐句翻译，词数80-100。
参考词汇：
folk snacks民间小吃
material原料
happiness and reunion幸福和团员
【思路点拨】
1.确定文体和时态：记叙文或说明文相结合，一般现在时与一般过去时相结合。
2.理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意时态的变化，恰当使用连接词，行文流畅，内容完整。
参考句型：
(1) China is famous for…
(2) It’s great that China is so good at…
(3) …wish that in the future…will…
(4) These usually try to show…
(5) They are seen as symbols of…
参考例文：
Dear Linda,
You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu.Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples.It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.Are you looking forward to eating it Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu.

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