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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
知识梳理
考点1 .similar adj. 相似的
【教材原句】I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
【句型剖析】be similar to+sth/sb.与…… 相似 be similar with+sb.与…… 相似
【经典练】
①My skirt looks similar ________ yours.
A．with B．to C．about D．in
②—Is Tina similar ________ her mother
—No, she is quite different ________ her mother.
A．from; at B．in; from C．to; from
③I took Linda’s bag by mistake. Hers ________ mine.
A．is up to B．is similar to
C．is in control of D．is different from
考点2.sound like听起来像
【教材原句】Wow, sounds like fun! 哇,听起来好像很有趣!
【句型剖析】sound like听起来像 ，后面跟名词或名词性短语。
It sounds like a great place.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。
【归纳】feel like摸起来像smell like闻起来 look like看起来像 taste like尝起来像
【拓展】
sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
The story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
英语中常用的连系动词：
一是（be），一感（feel），三保持（keep\remain\stay），
二： ……起来：有四个连系动词（sound, look, smell, taste），
三： 好像（seem），变了：有三个连系动词（ get, turn, become）。
四：prove come true go hungry
【经典练】
①This piece of music ________ beautiful. Please write its name down.
A．sounds like B．hears C．sounds D．looks
②Her voice is beautiful. It ________ bird-singing.
A．sounds B．sounds like C．is sounded D．is sounded like
③—Can you ________ a strange sound
—It ________ a small mouse.
A．listen; sounds B．hear; sounds like
C．hear; sounds D．listen; sounds like
考点 3. shape 外形，形状
【教材原句】 Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.月饼是中秋节晚上一轮满月的形状。
【句型剖析】 in the shape of呈……的形状 shape作名词,意为“外形，形状”
My uncle's garden is in the shape of a heart.我叔叔的花园呈一颗心的形状。
The old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.这件旧T恤衫已经完全变形了。
【经典练】
①—Many girls became “Liu Genghong Girl” last year. What about you
—So did I. It can help me be in good ________.
A．order B．shape C．time D．size
②She asked me to guess the thing in the box. She only told me that its ________ is round.
A．size B．kind C．shape
③Since the dumpling is in the ________ of an ancient Chinese gold ingot (锭), it stands for wealth in our culture.
A．taste B．weight C．price D．shape
【写作佳句】
At the Lantern Festival, by tradition, lanterns of different shapes hang from the gates as symbols of good luck. 在元宵节，传统上，把不同形状的灯笼挂在大门上作为幸运的象征。
考点4.whoever 无论谁
【教材原句】 Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.无论谁吃下这个都能长生不老,后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。
【句型剖析】 本句是并列主从复合句,and连接并列句,前一分句中的 whoever took this是主语从句,在句中作主语。 whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。
whoever还可引导宾语从句、让步状语从句。
【经典练】
①________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever
②________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.
A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody
③Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever
考点5.refuse v.拒绝
【教材原句】Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.嫦娥拒绝把它给他,就把它全部吃了。
【句型剖析】 refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
【拓展】
refuse后还可接双宾语,即 refuse sb. sth.(拒绝某人某事), 但refuse的后面不能接动名词或宾语从句。
【经典练】
①—Why do you ________ his invitation
—Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow.
A．receive B．make C．accept D．refuse
②I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum ________.
A．agreed B．refused C．replied D．regretted
③—Did you invite Jack to your party
—Of course. But he ________.
A．regretted B．refused C．accepted
考点6.wish希望;想要
【教材原句】How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊。
【句型剖析】wish希望;想要 后面跟名词、动词不定式、宾语从句等。后跟宾语时,后面的由从句总是用过去时,表示实现的可能性很小或者不可能实现。wish后还可跟双宾语和动词不定式的复合结构。
I wish you to stay at home.我希望你待在家里。
We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again. = We wish to see you again.
【经典练】
①Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.
A．have B．having C．had D．to have
②Mint wishes ______ to Maldives for a trip one day.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
③— What’s your plan for summer holidays, Michael
— I wish ________ Australia and take lots of pictures.
A．to travel around B．traveling around C．to travel for
【写作佳句】
At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. 在晚饭上他们会收到来自他们父母最好的祝福还有红包。
考点7.lie v.位于; 撒谎;
【教材原句】 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在花园里。
【拓展】
巧记lie的lay的口诀
躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;
放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
lay out 放置， 安放，摆开
She laid out all her new clothes on the bed . 她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上
He laid out his books and notebooks and then started to do his homework.他把书和笔记都放好然后开始写作业。
【经典练】
①A: Why is the chick _________ on the ground
B: Oh, it’s dead. It ________ there yesterday
A．lie; lay B．lying; lay C．lay; laid D．lying; lied
②The cook ________ that the eggs ________ on the table was ________ by him.
A．lied; laid; lay B．lied; lying; laid C．lay; laid; laying D．lay; lying; laid
③The man fell off the tree and ________on the ground.
A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid
考点8.warn v.警告
【教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。
【句型剖析】warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。
He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.
The teacher warned her not to be late again.
【拓展】
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。
I warned them of possible dangers.
warn sb. that..提醒或警告某人.....
I warned them that there might be possible dangers.
【经典练】
①There was danger in the mountains. His mom warned him ________ there, but he didn’t listen to her.
A．didn’t go B．not to go C．doesn’t go D．not go
②The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．driving C．not to drive D．driven
③The doctor warns Jack ________ stop ________ because it is bad for his health.
A．to; to smoke B．/; smoking C．/; to smoke D．to; smoking
考点9.end up 结束
【教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。
【句型剖析】 v. end up ①最终成为， 最后处于 ②结束 end up doing sth . 结束做某事
If you don't want to end up like him,treat others warmly and kindly.如果你不想向他那样的下场，那就温暖友善地对待他人。
【拓展】
end n. 结束， 末尾 at the end of 在……尽头/ 末尾 /结束时 in the end =at last = finally 最后， 终于
by the end of 到……末为止
【经典练】
①—Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem, they ________ with the same answer.
—Congratulations!
A．take up B．end up C．make up D．give up
②Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but ________ in Chinese.
A．use up B．end up C．pick up
③Try to make full use of your time, or you may ________ achieving nothing.
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．end up
考点10.not only …but also不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物。
【句型剖析】就近原则neither … nor … 既不……也不…… either …or… 或者……或者……
考点： ① 前后连接的句子成分相同； ② 连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Not only Mr Lin but also his sons love the movie .
Not only his sons but also Mr Lin loves the movie .
Not only did he realize that he was wrong, but he also decided to work harder.
他不但意识到自己错了，并且决定更加努力地工作
【经典练】
①We should________study hard_________keep healthy to achieve a bright future.
A．not only, but also B．neither, nor C．either, or
②—What do you think of the film
—Wonderful. ________ the children ________ their mother likes to see it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
③Not only my parents but the head teacher ________ me since I failed the final exam.
A．will encourage B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．have encouraged
【写作佳句】
These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.这些活动不仅宣扬了中国的传统文化，也给人们带来了快乐。

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