人教版九年级全一册英语unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 语法精讲-反意疑问句(含解析)

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人教版九年级全一册英语unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 语法精讲-反意疑问句(含解析)

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语法精讲——反意疑问句
反意疑问句
知识点01 反意疑问句的定义与结构
【语法详解】定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。
1. She is a student, isn’t she
2. We speak Chinese, don’t we
结构:反义疑问句构成:陈述句+简短问句?
结构一: 前肯,+ 后否
eg. She is a student, isn’t she
结构二: 前否,+ 后肯
eg. She isn’t a student, is she
解题步骤:
1. 变:把前句变为一般疑问句(看变成一般疑问句之后第一个词是什么)
2. 反:前肯后否,前否后肯
3. 换:把主语换成人称代词
知识点02 特殊句式(否定意义的词)
【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,以及no-短语 (no, no one,nobody,nothing)等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
知识点03 特殊句式(否定意义的前缀的词)
【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,-less, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
知识点04 特殊句式(主语是this等代词)
【语法详解】当主语是this、that、everything、anything、nothing、to do短语、doing或其短语、从句时,疑问句部分主语用it;但是如果主语是those, these,疑问句主语用they。
知识点05 特殊句式(主语是somebody等代词)
【语法详解】当陈述部分主语是somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分用he;
知识点06 特殊句式(主语是there be等代词)
【语法详解】当陈述部分是there be结构时,疑问句部分主语用 there。
知识点07 特殊句式(I am)
【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。
知识点08 特殊句式(must)
【语法详解】当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English, isn’t he
他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she
她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?
知识点09 特殊句式(need)
【语法详解】当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need 为情态动词,疑问部分用need构成。
We need to help them, don’t we
You needn’t go there, need you
知识点10 特殊句式(祈使句)
【语法详解】(1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we
Let’s go home together, shall we 让我们一起回家,好吗?
(2)若为let us/me引导 和否定祈使句,都用will you?
Let us stop to rest, will you 让我们停下休息,好吗?
Don’t make any noise, will you 别弄出噪音,好吗?
(3)肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行
Do sit down, won’t you / will you 请坐,好吗?
You feed the bird today, will you 今天你喂鸟,是吗?
Please open the window, will you (won’t you ) 打开窗,好吗?
知识点11 特殊句式(宾语从句)
【语法详解】陈述部分是主从复合句时,反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。
She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she
但当陈述部分是“ think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时,如果主句的主语是第一人称,疑问部分根据从句进行反问。口诀:一从二三主
一从:当主句的主语为第一人称(I/We),这是反义疑问句问句应该与从句一致。这时,如果存在否定前移,需要先把否定转移到从句处,再做反义疑问句的问句。其他和肯定句的方法一样。如:
I think he is handsome, isn't he / I don't think he is handsome, is he
二三主:当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反义疑问句问句与主句一致。注意:二三人称没有否点前移,所以不用考虑那么多,直接看主句,主句肯定问句用否定,反之。如:
They think he is handsome, don't they
They don't think he is handsome, do they
知识点11 回答
【语法详解】回答反意疑问句要根据事实来回答,肯定事实用Yes,否定事实就用No
Yes, sb +助动词/情态动词/be动词
No, sb+助动词/情态动词/be动词+not
Mary likes eating fish, doesn’t she
—Yes, she does.是的,她喜欢。
—No, she doesn’t.不,她不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like eating fish, does she
—Yes, she does.不,她喜欢。
—No, she doesn’t.是的,她不喜欢。
【经典练】
1.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have.
2.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A.didn’t; she B.did; she C.didn’t; Jean
3.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we
4.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors, ________
A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
5.(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there
6.(2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)—It is rude to ask direct questions, ________
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.does it
7.Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years, ________
A.doesn’t it B.isn’t it C.hasn’t it
8.—David used to like comic strips, didn’t he
—________. He is still interested in them now.
A.Yes, he was B.No, he wasn’t C.No, he didn’t D.Yes, he did
9.— Jack ________ often go to the library, did he
— ________. He liked playing computer games a lot at home.
A.didn’t; No, he didn’t B.did; No, he didn’t
C.didn’t; Yes, he did D.did; Yes, he did
10.Let’s carry it together, ________
A.will I B.will you C.shall I D.shall we
答案
1.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你还没有参观过故宫,是吗?——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊!
考查反义疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过,应进行否定回答。故选A。
2.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A.didn’t; she B.did; she C.didn’t; Jean
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则可知,前句是含有“nothing”的否定句,疑问句部分应用肯定形式,排除A和C选项,故选B。
3.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们在网上订晚餐吧,好吗?——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
4.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors, ________
A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这家游乐园接待了很多游客,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后半句用否定形式,助动词用hasn’t ,故选B。
5.(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there
【答案】A
【详解】句意:网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分要用否定,排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分还是用there be,故选A。
6.(2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)—It is rude to ask direct questions, ________
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.does it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?——是的,但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”原则,排除C;前句的谓语动词是is,后半部分用isn’t,故选A。
7.Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years, ________
A.doesn’t it B.isn’t it C.hasn’t it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:靖江近年来发展很快,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years”可知,句子用“助动词has + 动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时,故疑问句部分也应用助动词has,根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,正确表达为“hasn’t it”。故选C。
8.—David used to like comic strips, didn’t he
—________. He is still interested in them now.
A.Yes, he was B.No, he wasn’t C.No, he didn’t D.Yes, he did
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——大卫过去喜欢连环画,是吗?——是的。他现在仍然对它们感兴趣。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句回答有两种形式,肯定回答和否定回答。根据答语“He is still interested in them now.”可知,应该作肯定回答。结合问句“didn’t he”,可知以助动词did开头的肯定回答形式是Yes, he did。故选D。
9.— Jack ________ often go to the library, did he
— ________. He liked playing computer games a lot at home.
A.didn’t; No, he didn’t B.did; No, he didn’t
C.didn’t; Yes, he did D.did; Yes, he did
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克不常去图书馆,是吗? ——是的,他不常去。他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏。
考查反意疑问句。根据“did he”可知前面句子应是否定形式didn’t;根据“He liked playing computer games a lot at home.”可知他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏,为否定回答。故选A。
10.Let’s carry it together, ________
A.will I B.will you C.shall I D.shall we
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们一起搬,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,前面以Let’s开头,附加问句部分用shall we。故选D。

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