资源简介 语法精讲——反意疑问句反意疑问句知识点01 反意疑问句的定义与结构【语法详解】定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。1. She is a student, isn’t she 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we 结构:反义疑问句构成:陈述句+简短问句?结构一: 前肯,+ 后否eg. She is a student, isn’t she 结构二: 前否,+ 后肯eg. She isn’t a student, is she 解题步骤:1. 变:把前句变为一般疑问句(看变成一般疑问句之后第一个词是什么)2. 反:前肯后否,前否后肯3. 换:把主语换成人称代词知识点02 特殊句式(否定意义的词)【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,以及no-短语 (no, no one,nobody,nothing)等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。知识点03 特殊句式(否定意义的前缀的词)【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,-less, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。知识点04 特殊句式(主语是this等代词)【语法详解】当主语是this、that、everything、anything、nothing、to do短语、doing或其短语、从句时,疑问句部分主语用it;但是如果主语是those, these,疑问句主语用they。知识点05 特殊句式(主语是somebody等代词)【语法详解】当陈述部分主语是somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分用he;知识点06 特殊句式(主语是there be等代词)【语法详解】当陈述部分是there be结构时,疑问句部分主语用 there。知识点07 特殊句式(I am)【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。知识点08 特殊句式(must)【语法详解】当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here, must you 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today, needn’t they 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at English, isn’t he 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?知识点09 特殊句式(need)【语法详解】当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need 为情态动词,疑问部分用need构成。We need to help them, don’t we You needn’t go there, need you 知识点10 特殊句式(祈使句)【语法详解】(1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we Let’s go home together, shall we 让我们一起回家,好吗?(2)若为let us/me引导 和否定祈使句,都用will you?Let us stop to rest, will you 让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’t make any noise, will you 别弄出噪音,好吗?(3)肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行Do sit down, won’t you / will you 请坐,好吗?You feed the bird today, will you 今天你喂鸟,是吗?Please open the window, will you (won’t you ) 打开窗,好吗?知识点11 特殊句式(宾语从句)【语法详解】陈述部分是主从复合句时,反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she 但当陈述部分是“ think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时,如果主句的主语是第一人称,疑问部分根据从句进行反问。口诀:一从二三主一从:当主句的主语为第一人称(I/We),这是反义疑问句问句应该与从句一致。这时,如果存在否定前移,需要先把否定转移到从句处,再做反义疑问句的问句。其他和肯定句的方法一样。如:I think he is handsome, isn't he / I don't think he is handsome, is he 二三主:当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反义疑问句问句与主句一致。注意:二三人称没有否点前移,所以不用考虑那么多,直接看主句,主句肯定问句用否定,反之。如:They think he is handsome, don't they They don't think he is handsome, do they 知识点11 回答【语法详解】回答反意疑问句要根据事实来回答,肯定事实用Yes,否定事实就用NoYes, sb +助动词/情态动词/be动词No, sb+助动词/情态动词/be动词+notMary likes eating fish, doesn’t she —Yes, she does.是的,她喜欢。—No, she doesn’t.不,她不喜欢。Mary doesn’t like eating fish, does she —Yes, she does.不,她喜欢。—No, she doesn’t.是的,她不喜欢。【经典练】1.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you —________ How I wish to visit it some day!A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have.2.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________ A.didn’t; she B.did; she C.didn’t; Jean3.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________ —Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we4.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors, ________ A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it5.(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________ A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there6.(2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)—It is rude to ask direct questions, ________ —Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.does it7.Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years, ________ A.doesn’t it B.isn’t it C.hasn’t it8.—David used to like comic strips, didn’t he —________. He is still interested in them now.A.Yes, he was B.No, he wasn’t C.No, he didn’t D.Yes, he did9.— Jack ________ often go to the library, did he — ________. He liked playing computer games a lot at home.A.didn’t; No, he didn’t B.did; No, he didn’tC.didn’t; Yes, he did D.did; Yes, he did10.Let’s carry it together, ________ A.will I B.will you C.shall I D.shall we答案1.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you —________ How I wish to visit it some day!A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have.【答案】A【详解】句意:——你还没有参观过故宫,是吗?——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊!考查反义疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过,应进行否定回答。故选A。2.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________ A.didn’t; she B.did; she C.didn’t; Jean【答案】B【详解】句意:珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则可知,前句是含有“nothing”的否定句,疑问句部分应用肯定形式,排除A和C选项,故选B。3.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________ —Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们在网上订晚餐吧,好吗?——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。4.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors, ________ A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it【答案】B【详解】句意:这家游乐园接待了很多游客,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后半句用否定形式,助动词用hasn’t ,故选B。5.(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________ A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there【答案】A【详解】句意:网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分要用否定,排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分还是用there be,故选A。6.(2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)—It is rude to ask direct questions, ________ —Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.does it【答案】A【详解】句意:——问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?——是的,但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”原则,排除C;前句的谓语动词是is,后半部分用isn’t,故选A。7.Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years, ________ A.doesn’t it B.isn’t it C.hasn’t it【答案】C【详解】句意:靖江近年来发展很快,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据“Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years”可知,句子用“助动词has + 动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时,故疑问句部分也应用助动词has,根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,正确表达为“hasn’t it”。故选C。8.—David used to like comic strips, didn’t he —________. He is still interested in them now.A.Yes, he was B.No, he wasn’t C.No, he didn’t D.Yes, he did【答案】D【详解】句意:——大卫过去喜欢连环画,是吗?——是的。他现在仍然对它们感兴趣。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句回答有两种形式,肯定回答和否定回答。根据答语“He is still interested in them now.”可知,应该作肯定回答。结合问句“didn’t he”,可知以助动词did开头的肯定回答形式是Yes, he did。故选D。9.— Jack ________ often go to the library, did he — ________. He liked playing computer games a lot at home.A.didn’t; No, he didn’t B.did; No, he didn’tC.didn’t; Yes, he did D.did; Yes, he did【答案】A【详解】句意:——杰克不常去图书馆,是吗? ——是的,他不常去。他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏。考查反意疑问句。根据“did he”可知前面句子应是否定形式didn’t;根据“He liked playing computer games a lot at home.”可知他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏,为否定回答。故选A。10.Let’s carry it together, ________ A.will I B.will you C.shall I D.shall we【答案】D【详解】句意:我们一起搬,好吗?考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,前面以Let’s开头,附加问句部分用shall we。故选D。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览