资源简介

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
考点1 .“What's sb./ sth.like "意为“某人/某物什么样 ”
【教材原句】What's he like now 现在他什么样
【拓展】
表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型:
询问人 What is / What's+人+like 询问性格或外貌
What does /do+人+look like 询问外貌
How+be+人 询问身体状况
询问物 What is / What's+物+like 询问属性、形状、大小或质量等
What does /do+物+look like
How+be+物
—What is he like (询问性格特征)他什么样
—He is strict but kind.他很严格但是很善良。
—What does he look like (询问外貌)他长什么样
—He is very tall.他个子很高。
—What's your new bike like = How is your new bike
你的新自行车怎么样
—Very good.很好。
【经典练】
1．—I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ________
—He is friendly but a little strict.
A．What does he like B．What does he look like
C．What is he like D．How is he
考点2.such和so那么的;这样的
【教材原句】This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是个好主意!
【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。
She is such a kind girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。
【辨析】 such 与so
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语，
a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词
such a (good) holiday这样(好)的假期
(形容词+)复数可数名词
such+ such (beautiful) girls这样(漂亮)的女孩们
(形容词+)不可数名词
such (delicious) food这样(可口)的食物
so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
形容词 so careful 如此小心的
so +
副词 so carefully如此小心地
注意:
当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。
Mrs. Smith will have so many chores to do tomorrow.
史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。
【拓展】such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数
It is so interesting a book that I like it very much
= It is such an interesting book that I like it very much.
这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。
【经典练】
2．The film Ne Zha is ________ interesting and exciting ________ many people like watching it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as
【写作佳句】
In addition, when you arrive at the top of Canton Tower, you have such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou.
考点 3.since 自从
【教材原句】It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。
【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”
其中has been可改为is。故原句可改写为:
It's three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
其同义句为:
Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
【辨析】 since 与for
since 后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在 完成时的标志
for 后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间 段”也通常为现在完成时的标志
I have got a headache since last night.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。
We haven't seen him for two years.我们已经两年没见到他了。
【经典练】
3．My mother has taught in this school ________ she was 24 years old.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
【写作佳句】
But at the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out suddenly and my dream has changed since then.
考点4. interview采访；面试
【教材原句】 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。
【句型剖析】 interview的用法
interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构：
1. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
We will interview Mike about his new movie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。
2. interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人
We interviewed twenty people for this job.
【拓展】interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。
There'll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news.
【经典练】
4．When Sue was thirteen, she had her first ________ for a job in a bookshop.
A．interview B．meeting C．class D．work
考点5.take up“学着做；从事；开始做”
【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
【句型剖析】take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。
Scientists have taken up a new subject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。
The man has taken up farming for twenty years.这个男人从事农业二十年了。
【拓展】
（1）take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）”
I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。
（2）take up还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。
The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。
【经典练】
5．My uncle ________ painting when he was young. Now he is a famous painter.
A．put up B．dressed up C．made up D．took up
【写作佳句】
First, it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax.
考点6.deal with“应付；处理”
【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
【句型剖析】deal with意为“应付；处理”，多与疑问副词how连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物。
I have learned how to deal with difficulties.
【句型拓展】deal with；do with
deal with常与how搭配；do with也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词what搭配。
How do you deal with the matter = What do you do with the matter
【经典练】
6．—How did Miss Yang ________ the problem child
—She talked with the boy and then sent him home herself.
A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．give out
【写作佳句】
Everyone has his or her own way to deal with them.
考点7.as“当……时候”
【教材原句】As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
【句型剖析】as 的用法
as在此处为连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
We were talking as the teacher came in.
【句型拓展】as的其他用法
1.做连词：正如；因为，由于；按...的方式，如同。
Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。（连词)
2.做介词：作为；像，如同。
As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词)
【经典练】
7．Could you stop shouting ________ the children ________ a parent, you must be good with them.
A．to; For B．at; As C．for; With
【写作佳句】
As students, we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning online.
考点8.dare“敢于；胆敢”
【教材原句】 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
【句型剖析】dare的用法
（1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.
Did he dare tell her We don’t dare to say anything.
（2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。
I don’t know whether he dare try.
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
【经典练】
8．Linda used to be very shy, and she didn’t __________ to speak in front of crowds.
A．dare B．decide C．hate D．suggest
考点9.prepare准备好的，有所准备的
【教材原句】Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.…”“好吧，”她慢慢开始，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”
【句型剖析】be prepared to do sth.
be prepared to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的”，其常见搭配为be prepared for sth.,意为“为……做好准备”。
I wasn't prepared for all their questions.
They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.
They are prepared to run.
【句型拓展】prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备，把…预备好”，常用用法为：
prepare for... 为………做好准备
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物
prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
We must begin to prepare for the coming vacation.
Mom prepared a big supper for us.
I was preparing to leave.
【经典练】
9．—Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A．can’t; of B．can’t; for C．couldn’t; of D．couldn’t; for
【写作佳句】
Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.
考点10.require需要，要求
【教材原句】You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。
【句型剖析】require的用法
require为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为：
1. require sth. 需要某物 We require fair rules.
2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 He required us to show our passports.
3. require doing sth. 要求做某事（表示被动） These baby pandas require looking after carefully.
4. require that sb. ( should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Parents require that we ( should ) study hard.
【经典练】
10．He bought the car last year and it now requires _________ regularly.
A．to service B．servicing C．being serviced D．service
考点11.seldom 不常，很少
【教材原句】When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少引起任何问题，他的家人经常在一起。
【句型剖析】seldom的用法
seldom为副词，意为“不常，很少”，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，表示动作发生的频率。
I am seldom late for work.我上班很少迟到。
【考点拓展】可用very修饰seldom，意为“极少”，通常放在句末。
（1）My sister is ill very seldom.
（2）seldom具有否定意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句；在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。
They seldom come late, do they
（3）由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，应使用部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。
She seldom reads newspapers. → Seldom does she read newspapers.
【经典练】
11．I ______ watch short videos on the Internet. I think it’s a waste of time.
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
考点12.influence 影响
【教材原句】Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不幸开始影响他的学业。
【句型剖析】influence的用法
influence为及物动词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为：
influence sth./sb. 影响某事/某人
be influenced by... 受……的影响
His teacher's words influenced him for all his life.
Don't let me influence your decision.
【句型拓展】influence为名词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为：
have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响
under the influence of... 在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响，常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下）
Family education has an important influence on children.
He's very much under the influence of the older boys.
【经典练】
12．The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character.
A．review B．influence C．attention D．expression
【写作佳句】
I began my love for music when I was very young under the influence of my parents.
考点13.be absent from... 缺席……
【教材原句】Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他缺课，考试不及格。
【句型剖析】be absent from的用法
be absent from...意为“缺席……”，其中absent为形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”。
A good student would not be absent from classes.
【句型拓展】 absent adj.缺席的；不在的 absence n.缺席；不在
反义词present adj.出席的；到场的 presence n.出席，在场
【经典练】
13．—Jane, I have to warn you if you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations.
—Sorry, Mr. Donald. I won’t do it again.
A．busy B．free C．absent D．proud
考点14.advise 建议；劝告；忠告
【教材原句】She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。
【句型剖析】advise的用法
advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为：
1. advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人
Could you advise me on my writing
2. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
I advised my grandparents to see the doctor.
3. advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事
I advised her against drinking.
4. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
We advise taking a taxi to get there.
5. advise+that从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）
I advise that he (should) go at once.
【经典练】
14．—Mike ________ his parents for several ________ if he has troubles.
—Yes, parents are always by our side.
A．will ask; advice B．asks; advise
C．will ask; suggestions D．asks; suggestions
【写作佳句】
My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books.
考点15.take pride in 为……感到自豪
【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do.他们对我所做的一切都感到自豪。
【句型剖析】take pride in的用法
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，其中pride为名词，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
We take great pride in offering the best service.
【句型拓展】be proud of意为 “为……骄做；对……感到自豪”，相当于take pride in。其中 proud为形
容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。
No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents are proud of us.
The father was proud of his son.
【经典练】
15．The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火) is a hero. We ________ him.
A．take pride in B．look forward to C．keep away from D．get in the way of
单元知识小结
Section A
Words
1.出现(v) appear 消失(v )disappear外貌 (n) appearance 2.人(n) person 性格 (n) personality
3.友好的(adj)friendly 友谊 (n) friendship 4.幽默(n) humor 幽默的(adj) humorous
5.沉默(n) silence 沉默的 (adj) silent 6.积极的(adj) active 活动(n) activity 行动(n) action
7.勇敢的(adj) brave 勇敢(n) bravery 8.科学(n) science科学家 (n)scientist科学的(adj)scientific
9.建议(n) advice 建议(v) advise 10.背景(n) background 11.面试，采访(v) interview
12.害羞的(adj)shy 羞涩(n) shyness 13.人群(n) crowds 拥挤的(adj) crowded
14.解释(v) explain 解释(n) explanation 15.私人的(adj) private 隐私(n) privacy
16.可能的(adj) possible 不可能的(adj) impossible 可能性 (n) possibility 17.想象(v) imagine 想象力(n) imagination
18.需要，要求(v) require 需要(n) requirement 19. 文化(n) culture 文化的(adj)cultural
二．Phrases。
1.过去害怕黑暗 used to be afraid of the dark 2.第一次看见他 see him for the first time
3.他现在是怎么样的？What’s he like now 4.在科学上取得好成绩 get good grades in science
5.她也是游泳队的队员. She’s also on a swim team. 6.偶尔 from time to time
7.如此好的一个想法 such a great idea 8.看见他正在图书馆读书 see him reading in the library
9.一个19岁的亚洲明星 a 19- year- old Asian Star 10.敢在同学面前唱歌 dare to sing in front of the class
11. 为全班唱歌 sing for the whole class 12.一直遇见新的朋友 meet new friends all the time
13.获得大量的关注 get tons of attention 14.放弃你的正常的生活 give up your normal life
15.通往成功的道路 the road to success 16.继续战斗 fight on
17.当众演讲 give a speech in public 18. 关于非洲文化的书 books on African culture
Section B
Words
1.孤独的adj.lonely 孤独感n. loneliness 2.开心n.happiness 不开心 n. unhappiness
3.影响n./v. influence 有很大影响的adj. influential 4.缺席n. absence 缺席的adj.absent
5.失败v. fail成功v. succeed 失败n.failure 成功n.success
6.明确的，确切的adj.exact 明确的adv. exactly
7.考试，检查，考察n.examination 测验，检查，考察v.examine
8.交流v. communicate 交流n.communication 9.骄傲n.pride骄傲的adj. proud
10.保持, 遗留v.remain 余下的adj.remaining 11.将军(n)一般的adj.general 总的，普遍地adv. generally
二．Phrases。
1.我过去不喜欢考试。I didn’t use to like tests 2.我过去在足球队。I used to be on the soccer team.
4.我们可以穿任何喜欢的衣服去学校 We can wear whatever we like to school
5.把A介绍给B introduce A to B 6. 回家 return home
7.大体说来 generally speaking 8.做一个大概的自我介绍 make a general self-introduction
9. 保持沉默keep silent 10.被要求做某事 be required to do sth
11.对…有巨大的影响have a great influence on sb 12.导致某人做某事cause sb to do

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