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专题突破卷08 完形填空之记叙文
最新高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit
2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently
3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training
4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved
5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence
6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason
7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with
8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved
9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked
10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice
11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges
12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped
13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing
14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried
15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。
2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 16 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 17 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 18 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 21 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 22 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 23 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 26 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 27 . These meals are always 28 by laughter and joy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the problems are 30 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
16．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle
17．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened
18．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match
19．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised
20．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test
21．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
22．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order
23．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties
24．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth
25．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale
26．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait
27．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for
28．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied
29．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities
30．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
16．考查动词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent出租；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
21．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei Wright, were 31 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado. They were two 32 Colorado natives: ambitious and 33 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors. They’d been together for less than a year, but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 34 . As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d 35 , but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, a truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smoothly through the falling snow; the next, he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into 39 .
Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41 Jeremy, Henry worked 42 . Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸) and 43 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated 44 . If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid, Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. It was really a 45 .
31．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．camping
32．A．like-minded B．absent-minded C．healthy-minded D．open-minded
33．A．remarkable B．cautious C．experienced D．active
34．A．organised B．mannered C．trained D．matched
35．A．acknowledged B．investigated C．expected D．imagined
36．A．hit B．passed C．blocked D．approached
37．A．controlled B．stopped C．rolling D．accelerating
38．A．jumped B．turned C．screamed D．whistled
39．A．thought B．despair C．silence D．sleep
40．A．drove away B．turned over C．hid away D．pulled over
41．A．determined B．frightened C．grateful D．peaceful
42．A．impatiently B．swiftly C．joyfully D．effortlessly
43．A．checked B．clicked C．covered D．pounded
44．A．in time B．in turn C．in vain D．in place
45．A．tale B．record C．miracle D．comedy
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一对情侣在驾车前往滑雪胜地途中遭遇车祸，以及一位休假中的警官如何及时施救，最终使得重伤的女友得以生还的故事，展现了意外事故的紧迫性、人与人之间的帮助以及生命的奇迹。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里米和他的女友莫蕾·赖特正在驱车前往科罗拉多州布雷肯里奇的山坡，计划度过一个滑雪的周末。A. hiking徒步；B. driving驾驶；C. flying飞行；D. camping露营。根据下文的“As the car began the winding climb toward the destination”可知，他们是开车去的。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是两个志趣相投的科罗拉多人：雄心勃勃、活跃，都是书籍、音乐和户外活动的爱好者。A. like-minded志趣相投的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. healthy-minded健康心态的；D. open-minded开放思想的。根据下文的“ambitious and 3 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors.”可知，后文描述的共同爱好和性格特征，表明他们有着相似的想法和兴趣。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是两个志趣相投的科罗拉多人：雄心勃勃、活跃，都是书籍、音乐和户外活动的爱好者。A. remarkable卓越的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. experienced有经验的；D. active活跃的。根据上文的“Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei Wright, were 1 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado”可知，active更符合他们热爱户外活动的形象。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一起还不到一年，但只用了几次约会就意识到他们可以很般配。A. organised组织；B. mannered有礼貌的；C. trained训练；D. matched匹配。根据上文的“They were two 2 Colorado natives: ambitious and 3, both lovers of books, music, the outdoors.”可知，二人志趣相投，此处指他们认识到彼此很合适，matched表示“匹配，般配”。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车开始向目的地蜿蜒攀爬时，雪比他们预期的来得早，但杰里米并不担心。A. acknowledged承认；B. investigated调查；C. expected预期；D. imagined想象。根据上文的“the snow came earlier than they’d”可知，这里指雪提前降临，超出了他们的预期。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一辆卡车撞上了他们。A. hit击中，碰撞；B. passed经过；C. blocked阻挡；D. approached接近。根据上文的“However, a truck”和下文的“To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction”可知，发生了事故，卡车撞上了他们的车。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一分钟，杰里米的车还在飘落的雪中平稳行驶；下一分钟，他就被方向盘固定在座位上，疼痛让他尖叫起来。A. controlled控制；B. stopped停止；C. rolling滚动，行驶；D. accelerating 加速。根据下文的“smoothly through the falling snow”可知，此处描述的是事故发生前车辆正常行驶的状态，rolling符合语境。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一分钟，杰里米的车还在飘落的雪中平稳行驶；下一分钟，他就被方向盘固定在座位上，疼痛让他尖叫起来。A. jumped跳跃；B. turned转变；C. screamed尖叫；D. whistled吹口哨。根据下文的“with pain”可知，遭受撞击后的疼痛让杰里米尖叫起来。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米陷入绝望之中。A. thought思考；B. despair绝望；C. silence沉默；D. sleep睡眠。根据上文的“he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 8 with pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into”可知，自己被卡住，且看到女友重伤且无反应，杰里米自然会感到绝望。故选B。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利，一个正在度假并受过紧急医疗训练的警官，在不远处的同一条路上开车，看到车祸后立即靠边停车。A. drove away开走；B. turned over翻转；C. hid away隐藏；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文的“instantly when he saw the wreck”可知，亨利作为警官且具备急救技能，遇到事故自然会停车救援。故选D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困且惊恐的杰里米时，亨利迅速行动起来。A. determined决定的；B. frightened惊恐的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文的“While his wife calmed the trapped and”可知，遭遇事故后，杰里米自然是惊恐的状态，妻子安抚被困且惊恐的杰里米。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困且惊恐的杰里米时，亨利迅速行动起来。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. swiftly迅速地；C. joyfully欣喜地；D. effortlessly 不费力地。根据上文的“instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 11 Jeremy, Henry worked”可知，根据紧急情况，亨利应该是迅速行动进行救援。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护着莫蕾的头部和颈部，他小心翼翼地将她从残骸中拉出，并给她胸外心脏按压以使她的心脏恢复跳动。A. checked检查；B. clicked点击；C. covered覆盖；D. pounded敲打。根据下文的“her chest to bring her heart back to life”可知，此处描述的是进行心肺复苏的动作，pound sb’s chest 表示“给某人胸外心脏按压”。故选D。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，亨利的妻子给急救中心打了电话，很快救护车就到了，把莫雷送到了医院，在那里她得到了及时的治疗。A. in time及时；B. in turn轮流；C. in vain徒劳；D. in place在适当的位置。根据上文的“rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated”和下文“Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive”可知，莫蕾得到了及时的治疗并存活下来，in time 符合语境。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个奇迹。A. tale故事；B. record记录；C. miracle奇迹；D. comedy喜剧。根据上文的“To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction”可知，考虑到莫蕾在如此严重的事故中幸存下来，这被视为一个奇迹。故选C。
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to 46 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 47 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken the front of the house.
We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only two 49 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 50 us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the 51 .
Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 52 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are too 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”
See if they’ll grow Months Years I said nothing, but Daria could read our 54 . “If nothing happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 55 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 56 from one trunk. It was the 57 of small, good things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 58 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the 59 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 60 to the spring, as we look forward to starting fresh.
46．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair
47．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued
48．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good
49．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons
50．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened
51．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue
52．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted
53．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature
54．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion
55．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at
56．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came
57．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality
58．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected
59．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential
60．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在经济困难时期，作者一家决定出售房子，却面临处理两株疯长的冬青树的问题。在园艺师Daria的建议下，他们同意尝试将树砍至树干，看它们是否能重新生长。几周后，树干上竟长出了新叶，带来了喜悦，提醒作者一家要有耐心，怀抱治愈的希望。这些冬青树的苏醒象征着新的开始，让作者充满感激并期待未来。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定出售我们的房子。A. build建造；B. sell出售；C. make制作；D. repair修理。根据上文“Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was.”可知，经济上的困难使作者一家远离了原来的生活，因此会决定出售房子。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但首先，我们得处理两株疯长的冬青树，它们已经占据了房子的前面。A. priceless无价的；B. leafless无叶的；C. overgrown植物蔓生的；D. overvalued高估的。根据下文“We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies.”可知，这两株冬青树长得非常好，上面全是枝叶。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消息并不好。A. important重要的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. good好的。根据下文“20-plus years of neglect left us with only two ____4____: Let them be or tear them out.”可知，作者一家要么让这两株冬青树继续存在，要么把它们移除，因此不是好消息。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20多年的忽视让我们只有两个选择：要么让它们存在，要么把它们移除。A. conditions条件；B. designs设计；C. choices选择；D. reasons原因。根据下文“Let them be or tear them out”可知，作者一家要么让这两株冬青树继续存在，要么把它们移除，只有这两种选择。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们厌恶为了更好的风景而切断所有的生命的想法。A. frightened使害怕；B. brightened使变得乐观；C. sickened使厌恶；D. softened使变软。根据下文“We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies.”可知，除了那些疯狂的冬青，作者一家从来没有拥有过任何生长良好的绿色植物，因此他们会厌恶移除树，切断树上所有的生命的想法。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们还是安排了移除。A. removal移除；B. protection保护；C. planting种植；D. rescue救援。根据上文“We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies.”以及表示转折的“But”可知，虽然作者一家有些舍不得这两株茂盛的冬青树，但还是安排了移除。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在砍树前的两个星期里，这些树一直困扰着我。A. surprised使惊讶的；B. troubled困扰；C. changed改变；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“So I emailed one last landscaper. I pinned my hopes on that.”可知，作者给最后一个园艺师发了邮件，把希望寄托在那上面，由此推知，这两株冬青树困扰着他，他希望有替代性的方案。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“树干太成熟了，”她补充说。A. rough粗糙的；B. straight直的；C. smooth光滑的；D. mature成熟的。根据上文“These can’t be trimmed (修剪).”可知，Daria认为无法修剪这两株冬青树，由此推知，这是因为树干太成熟，太粗壮。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，但Daria看出了我们的怀疑。A. experience经验；B. doubt怀疑；C. emotion情感；D. opinion观点。根据上文“See if they’ll grow Months Years ”可知，作者对树干重新生长充满怀疑，Daria看出了这一点。故选B。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但几周后，我瞥了一眼前面的花坛。A. took over接管；B. gave up放弃；C. kept off远离；D. glanced at瞥一眼。根据下文“Three or four bunches of tiny leaves ____11____ from one trunk.”可知，三四串小叶子是作者瞥了一眼前面的花坛后看到的事物。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根树干上出现了三四串小叶子。A. separated分开；B. died死亡；C. appeared出现；D. came到来。根据下文“small, good things arriving”可知，小而美好的事物到来了，因此是树干上出现了三四串小叶子。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是小而美好的事物到来时的喜悦。A. shock震惊；B. joy喜悦；C. success成功；D. reality现实。根据下文“of small, good things arriving”可知，小而美好的事物到来会让人喜悦。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一天，它们都让我们微笑，提醒我们要有耐心，给我们希望，我们都有治愈的潜力。A. reminded提醒；B. allowed允许；C. required需要；D. expected期望。根据上文被砍后的树干上长出了新叶，以及下文“us to have patience and gave us hope”可知，它们是提醒作者一家要有耐心，给了他们希望。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，它们都让我们微笑，提醒我们要有耐心，给我们希望，我们都有治愈的潜力。A. time时间；B. desire欲望；C. freedom自由；D. potential潜力。根据上文被砍后的树干上长出了新叶，以及下文“to heal”可知，它们象征着治愈的潜力。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，我们感谢那些安静、强壮的冬青树，它们现在正在苏醒，迎接春天，我们期待着新的开始。A. awakening醒来；B. turning转向；C. holding持有；D. contributing做贡献。根据上文“Three or four bunches of tiny leaves ____11____ from one trunk.”可知，被砍后的树干上地长出了新叶，它们是苏醒了，迎接春天。故选A。
（2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 61 to do was lie on the couch and relax.
One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 62 , they made plans to eat out. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 64 ,” he said as he lay on the couch.
I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 65 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 66 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven.
Mom 67 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 68 , honey.”
As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 70 it,” he said sincerely.
She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 71 that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.”
That 72 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 73 they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I 74 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner.
61．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered
62．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching
63．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally
64．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration
65．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient
66．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off
67．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled
68．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw
69．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand
70．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted
71．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware
72．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment
73．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed
74．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed
75．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹了母亲体谅父亲的辛苦，而选择在家庆祝结婚纪念日的事情。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他想做的就是躺在沙发上放松。A. happened发生；B. wanted想要；C. agreed同意；D. remembered记得。根据前文“His day started early and ended late.”及后文“to do was lie on the couch and relax”可知，父亲工作劳累，回到家想做的就是躺在沙发上放松。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个炎热的夏天，我父母的结婚纪念日快到了，他们计划去外面吃饭。A. appearing出现；B. passing通过；C. changing改变；D. approaching临近。根据上文“when my parents’ wedding anniversary was”指父母的纪念日临近了。故选D。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个特殊的日子终于到来的时候，爸爸七点钟回到家。A. eventually终于；B. secretly秘密地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“When the big day”指纪念日终于到来。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我只需要睡30分钟，然后我们就出去吃饭庆祝一下，”他躺在沙发上说。A. comfort安慰；B. convenience方便；C. celebration庆祝；D. exploration探索。此处指庆祝上文提到的“my parents’ wedding anniversary”纪念日。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道那天晚上对妈妈有多重要，但没过多久爸爸就睡着了。A. bored无聊的；B. asleep睡着的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据上文“I just need a thirty-minute sleep”可知，父亲睡着了。故选B。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把手伸进冰箱拿出鸡蛋和熏肉。A. reached into伸手进入；B. packed up打包；C. searched for搜索；D. switched off关闭。根据后文“the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon”指母亲把手伸进冰箱拿出鸡蛋和熏肉。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在一个盘子里堆了很多他喜欢吃的食物。A. exchanged交换；B. refilled重新装满；C. decorated装饰；D. piled堆积。根据后文“a plate with a lot of his favorite foods”可知，母亲在一个盘子里堆了很多父亲喜欢吃的食物。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她弯下腰吻了他，同时在他耳边低语：“该醒醒了，亲爱的。”A. depart离开；B. awake醒来；C. exercise锻炼；D. withdraw退出。根据后文“As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner.(爸爸抬头一看，发现妈妈正端着晚饭站在他面前)”指母亲叫醒了父亲。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他们之间的爱情。A. copy复制；B. record记录；C. forget忘记；D. understand理解。根据后文“the love that passed between them”可知，父母之间的爱情让作者难忘。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我答应过你带你出去吃饭，我是认真的，”他真诚地说。A. meant意欲，当真；B. made制作；C. admitted承认；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and”可知，父亲强调自己的话是当真的，有这个意图的。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她吻了他的脸颊，“我知道你是认真的，但我也知道你今天很辛苦，很累。”A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. aware意识到的，知道的。根据后文“that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired”指母亲知道父亲的辛苦。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后的今天，那个关于爱的教训仍然伴随着我。A. advice建议；B. lesson经验教训；C. comment评论；D. experiment实验。根据后文“on love is still with me today five decades later”可知，目睹父母之间的爱情给了作者关于爱的经验教训。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想象他们在天堂在一起是多么幸福的时候，一种甜蜜的平静和安慰就笼罩着我，就像那天晚上妈妈为爸爸做了一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐，我目睹了他们对彼此的爱一样。A. proud骄傲的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy快乐的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me”指父母在天堂很快乐幸福。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想象他们在天堂在一起是多么幸福的时候，一种甜蜜的平静和安慰就笼罩着我，就像那天晚上妈妈为爸爸做了一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐，我目睹了他们对彼此的爱一样。A. shared分享；B. deserved值得；C. gained获得；D. witnessed目击。根据后文“their great love for each other on that night”可知，作者目睹了父母之间的爱。故选D。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想象他们在天堂在一起是多么幸福的时候，一种甜蜜的平静和安慰就笼罩着我，就像那天晚上妈妈为爸爸做了一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐，我目睹了他们对彼此的爱一样。A. random随机的；B. typical典型的；C. special特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文可知，母亲为了不让父亲劳累，在家做了晚餐，所以是一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐。故选C。
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 76 moments often came when we were out 77 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 78 their heads.
Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 79 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 81 .
Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like ” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 83 .
As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 84 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 85 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 86 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.
She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 87 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 88 expression. At that moment, I could see 89 wash over her.
Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 90 moment can mean the world to someone.
76．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining
77．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public
78．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying
79．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
80．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded
81．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh
82．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter
83．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested
84．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy
85．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of
86．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained
87．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar
88．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited
89．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief
90．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive
【答案】
76．B 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与女儿去超市购物遇到了一个耍性子的小男孩在尖叫，让作者想起了女儿小时候在公共场合造成尴尬的场景，所以作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意的故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. critical关键的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. precious宝贵的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推测，此处指的是作者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。
77．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. in danger在危险中；B. in shock震惊地；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in public公共地。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购物者则摇头。A. using使用；B. raising增加；C. shaking揺晃；D. burying掩藏。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指的是购物者“摇头”符合语境。故选C项。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经长大成人，结合下文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. encountered偶遇；B. corrected纠正；C. judged判断；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个孩子类似的行为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. forget忘记；D. refresh使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，作者认为那种记忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和Rachel在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的尖叫，持续了15分钟多。A. scream尖叫；B. story故事；C. appeal呼吁；D. laughter大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____6____ .”可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍性子的场景，由此可知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了15分钟多。故选A项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A. regretted后悔；B. replied回答；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like ””可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. desire欲望；C. pride自豪；D. mercy同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____5____ a child’s similar behavior.”可知，作者在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不在遥远，由此可知，此处指的是这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. going through经历；D. dreaming of梦想。根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.”可知，作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现在她的感受，因为作者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A. joked开玩笑；B. assumed认为；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据上文中的“I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____10____ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.””可知，作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文中的“that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选D项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A. grateful感激的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和上文中的“She hugged me back, so tightly”可知，作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她，所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很“感激”作者的安慰和鼓励。故选A项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看着我们。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us”可知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，此处表示小男孩被作者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故选C项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ____13____ expression.”可知，小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到轻松一些，所以，此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选D项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人来说意味着整个世界。A. magical充满魔力的；B. stressful紧张的；C. peaceful和平的；D. decisive决定性的。根据语境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子在耍性子，年轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后，年轻妈妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的”人来说意义重大。故选B项。
（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 91 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 92 . It’s just that, more often than not, someone else’s 93 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to the 94 . However, there is one area where I 95 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.
My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 96 to the stocking. It will always 97 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 98 , like colourful lights. And then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 100 each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 101 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.
These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 102 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 103 as the most expensive present. They 104 that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.
Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.
91．A．reputation B．news C．surprise D．entertainment
92．A．ask for B．set aside C．know about D．sell out
93．A．preference B．message C．answer D．idea
94．A．list B．plan C．habit D．principle
95．A．secretly B．willingly C．suddenly D．deeply
96．A．traditions B．approaches C．solutions D．attitudes
97．A．keep B．contain C．collect D．accept
98．A．changes B．greetings C．decorations D．flowers
99．A．constant B．sufficient C．limited D．daily
100．A．enjoy B．refresh C．save D．restore
101．A．hold on to B．put up with C．make do with D．look forward to
102．A．trapped B．wrapped C．painted D．covered
103．A．shock B．fear C．relief D．joy
104．A．recognize B．admit C．agree D．show
105．A．enhance B．rebuild C．stimulate D．ruin
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者虽然在圣诞节礼物上偏好实用性，但在接收家人准备的圣诞袜礼物时却乐意放弃控制权，享受其中满载的日常小物所代表的亲情与关怀。母亲每年为作者准备的袜子礼物，虽不华丽，却因充满理解与贴心，能切实融入并改善彼此的生活，而成为最珍贵的礼物。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说我不喜欢收到一份我从未想过要的完美的礼物带来的惊喜。A. reputation名声；B. news新闻；C. surprise惊喜；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family”可知，每年，作者都会给自己的家人写一份圣诞清单，所以此处指作者其实也喜欢收到意料之外的完美礼物的惊喜。故选C。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并不是不喜欢那些我从未想过要索取的、精心挑选的礼物所带来的惊喜。A. ask for请求，要求，索取；B. set aside留出；C. know about了解；D. sell out售罄。根据上文“It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 1 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to”可知，作者其实也喜欢收到意料之外的完美礼物的惊喜，所以这里指的是自己未曾主动要求或想到去要的礼物。故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是大多数时候，别人对于完美礼物的想法并不符合我的想法。A. preference偏好；B. message信息；C. answer回答；D. idea想法。根据下文的“of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine”可知，这里指别人选择礼物的概念或想法。故选D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿他们就照着我的清单来买。A. list清单；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. principle原则。根据上文的“Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family”可知，这里指作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清单购买礼物。故选A。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个方面，我愿意放弃控制权——那就是圣诞袜。A. secretly秘密地；B. willingly愿意地；C. suddenly突然；D. deeply深深地。根据上文的“I’d rather they just stuck to the”、“However, there is one area where I”和下文“hand over control—the Christmas stocking”可知，作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清单购买礼物，但圣诞袜礼物的选择不在作者想要控制的范围，作者愿意在这方面放弃控制权。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞袜有一些传统。A. traditions传统；B. approaches方法；C. solutions解决方案；D. attitudes态度。根据下文的“It will always 7 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves.”可知，接下来的句子详细列出了圣诞袜里通常会包含的物品，这些都是家庭的传统习俗。故选A。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是会容纳巧克力金币和一副手套。A. keep保持；B. contain包含，容纳；C. collect收集；D. accept接受。根据下文的“chocolate coins and a pair of gloves”可知，这里指圣诞袜中会容纳特定的物品。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：会有某种季节性的装饰品，比如彩色的灯。A. changes变化；B. greetings问候；C. decorations装饰；D. flowers花。根据下文的“like colourful lights”可知，此处指的是节日装饰品。故选C。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后会有日常用品。A. constant持续的；B. sufficient足够的；C. limited有限的；D. daily日常的。根据下文的“We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones.”可知，下文提及的护肤品、厨房工具等，这些都是日常生活中的小物件。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把长统袜作为刷新彼此日常生活的机会，取代你凑合着买的小东西，因为总有更重要的事情需要花钱。A. enjoy享受；B. refresh更新；C. save节省；D. restore恢复。根据下文的“each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 11　 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.”可知，这里指的是通过送这些小礼物来更新或改善日常生活用品。故选B。
101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把长统袜作为刷新彼此日常生活的机会，取代你凑合着买的小东西，因为总有更重要的事情需要花钱。A. hold on to坚持；B. put up with忍受；C. make do with凑合用；D. look forward to期待。根据上文的“to replace the small things that you”可知，这里指的是用新的东西替换原来凑合使用的东西。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些装满小礼物的超大袜子可能不会用花哨的丝带包起来放在树下，但对我来说，它们带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。A. trapped陷入；B. wrapped包裹，包装；C. painted绘画；D. covered覆盖。根据下文的“in fancy ribbon (丝带)”结合常识可知，圣诞礼物通常会被包装起来。故选B。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些装满小礼物的超大袜子可能不会用花哨的丝带包起来放在树下，但对我来说，它们带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。A. shock震惊；B. fear恐惧；C. relief宽慰；D. joy欢乐。根据下文的“as the most expensive present”可知，这些装满小礼物的超大袜子带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们表明，装满那只袜子的人理解你的生活，看到了生活的细节，并想让它变得更轻松。A. recognize认出；B. admit承认；C. agree同意；D. show展示，表明。根据下文的“that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.”可知，这些装满了礼物的袜子表明，装满那只袜子的人理解你的生活，看到了生活的细节，并想让它变得更轻松。故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为一位女士买一件绝对符合她口味的漂亮珠宝不容易，但找到十件能提升她日常生活的小物品则是一种真正了解她的行为。A. enhance增强，提高，提升；B. rebuild重建；C. stimulate刺激；D. ruin毁灭。这里指的是提升生活质量。根据上文的“finding ten small items that will”和下文的“her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her”可知，真正了解她，那么十件小物品则是能提升她日常生活。故选A。
（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.
My father holds this 106 responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 107 . He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible 108 to read frequently and a lot.
I don’t think my father 109 to hand the advice down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is most likely to be listened to.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 112 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to 114 reading. Nobody, it implies, need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 115 .
I particularly like the 116 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.” It’s a 117 that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels worth doing. Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different way from cycling. But in both cases, it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 120 of getting stronger.
106．A．warning B．request C．guarantee D．advice
107．A．debate B．escape C．beg D．protest
108．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence
109．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended
110．A．invite B．write C．drop D．support
111．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally
112．A．reader B．author C．editor D．publisher
113．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace
114．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop
115．A．referring to B．talking about C．connecting with D．commenting on
116．A．strong B．gentle C．honest D．timely
117．A．recognition B．duty C．pity D．wonder
118．A．thus B．just C．then D．still
119．A．unless B．because C．once D．before
120．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal
【答案】
106．D 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者的父亲喜爱阅读，他告诉作者“如果一本书的前50页让你没有兴趣，你可以停止阅读，以后当你觉得准备好了再试一次。”作者很喜爱这个建议。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲认为这条忠告是他一生热爱文学的原因。A. warning警告；B. request要求；C. guarantee保证；D. advice建议。根据上文““If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.( 父亲告诉我:“如果一本书的前50页让你没有兴趣，你可以停止阅读，以后当你觉得准备好了再试一次。”)”可知，是针对阅读的建议。故选D。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个忙碌的劳动者，他把读书当作一种几乎神圣的逃避方式。A. debate辩论；B. escape逃避；C. beg恳求；D. protest抗议。根据上文“As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred”可知，父亲是忙碌的劳动者，所以把读书当作一种几乎神圣的逃避方式。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的，也许是无法抗拒的渴望——频繁地、大量地阅读。A. trend趋势；B. view观点；C. urge强烈的欲望，渴望；D. influence影响。根据后文“to read frequently and a lot”指父亲渴望阅读更多。故选C。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我父亲有意把建议传给我。A. dared敢于；B. forgot忘记；C. hesitated犹豫；D. intended打算，意图。根据后文“He’s not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲不喜欢给建议，不是有意把建议给作者的。故选D。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是那种会给人建议的人，我也不是那种会主动请求建议的人。A. invite请求，邀请；B. write写；C. drop落下；D. support支持。根据上文“He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to”指父亲不爱给建议，作者也不是会主动请求别人建议，故选A。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现那些间接传达的建议最有可能被采纳。A. safely安全地；B. quickly快速地；C. indirectly间接地；D. personally亲自。根据上文“He’s not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲没有打算给建议，所以此处强调的是间接给出建议。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢“读前50页”这个建议，因为它对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。A. reader读者；B. author作者；C. editor编辑；D. publisher出版者。根据上文“respect it extends to a book’s”可知，“读前50页”这个建议对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。故选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它表明，读者需要一点“耐心”来适应一本书的特殊语气和声音。A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. help帮助；D. grace优雅。根据后文“to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice”以及要“阅读前50页”，说明需要读者有耐心。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。A. finish接受；B. teach教学；C. love爱；D. stop停止。根据后文的解释“这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书”，可知这个建议允许读者停止阅读。故选D。
115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书。A. referring to参考；B. talking about谈论；C. connecting with连接；D. commenting on评论。根据上文“need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not”可知，“阅读前50页”的建议意味着没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书。故选C。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢“当你准备好阅读的时候”再回到书中去的温和建议。A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温和的；C. honest诚实的；D. timely及时的。根据后文“advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.””可知，“当你准备好了再阅读”属于不强迫的温和建议。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种认可，即阅读是自然的关系，读者需要时间。A. recognition认可；B. duty义务；C. pity遗憾；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time”可知，“当你准备好阅读的时候”的建议承认了阅读的自然的关系，读者需要时间。故选A。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我读到第50页时已经准备好停止阅读，我仍然觉得这个练习值得一做。A. thus因此；B. just只是；C. then然后；D. still仍然。根据后文“the exercise feels worth doing”指读到第50页时已经准备好停止阅读，仍然觉得这个练习值得一做。故选D。
119．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像中途停止游泳会让我腿上的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它和骑自行车的方式不同。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. before在……之前。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这两种情况下，这都是一种令人满意的伤害，因为这是变得更强大的标志。A. sign迹象，标志；B. rule规则；C. question问题；D. goal目标。根据上文“Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache because it uses them in a different way from cycling.(就像中途停止游泳会让我腿上的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它和骑自行车的方式不同)”可知，指上述的两种情况都是一种令人满意的伤害，因为这是变得更强大的标志。故选A。
（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton, Va., on a recent Saturday.
As Moncayo approached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window. The sight of the dog 122 him of his previous one, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said Moncayo. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 124 him to get a dog, Moncayo said, “being a delivery driver, it’s not in my 125 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew him in.
Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo, a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix (比特犬混种). “Since big dogs were 126 more difficult to adopt out,” said Rebecca Cavedon, the manager, “Jihoo remained at the 127 for longer than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind boy.” It only took a few minutes for Moncayo and his 128 to feel the same way about Jihoo. Moncayo decided that the dog was 129 to be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed to be made full,” Moncayo said. “Now it’s 131 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”
After 132 paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff, Moncayo 133 the dog that day.
So far, Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family. “He brought joy and 134 into our lives,” said Moncayo. “We feel like a(n) 135 family now,” he added.
121．A．cured B．spotted C．bathed D．bought
122．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced
123．A．messy B．striking C．threatening D．identical
124．A．begging B．ordering C．helping D．instructing
125．A．memory B．budget C．duty D．pocket
126．A．randomly B．immediately C．luckily D．generally
127．A．firm B．station C．shelter D．habitat
128．A．daughter B．manager C．staff D．driver
129．A．rescued B．delivered C．introduced D．meant
130．A．optional B．empty C．abnormal D．artificial
131．A．dug out B．filled with C．checked out D．covered with
132．A．going through B．turning down C．sorting out D．giving away
133．A．stole B．protected C．adopted D．ignored
134．A．laughter B．liberation C．moral D．wisdom
135．A．immediate B．complex C．complete D．temporary
【答案】
121．B 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．A 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货司机Alan Moncayo和女儿在收容所看到了一只和他们以前的狗长得很像的狗Jihoo，于是收养了这只狗。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Moncayo走近收容所时，他发现一只看起来很可爱的狗正透过窗户盯着他。A. cured治愈；B. spotted发现；C. bathed沐浴；D. bought购买。根据后文“a sweet-looking dog”指发现了一只可爱的狗。故选B。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这只狗使他想起了他的前一只，Rusty。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说服。根据后文“him of his previous one, Rusty”可知，这只狗使他想起了他的前一只狗Rusty，短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起”。故选C。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们一模一样，”Moncayo说。A. messy脏的；B. striking惊人的；C. threatening威胁的；D. identical相同的。根据后文“Rusty was exactly the same build.”可知，两只狗长得一模一样。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的女儿一直求他养条狗，但Moncayo说：“作为一名送货司机，我的预算里没有养狗的钱。”A. begging恳求；B. ordering命令；C. helping帮助；D. instructing指导。根据后文“him to get a dog”指女儿恳求他养狗。故选A。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的女儿一直求他养条狗，但Moncayo说：“作为一名送货司机，我的预算里没有养狗的钱。”A. memory记忆；B. budget预算；C. duty责任；D. pocket口袋。根据上文“being a delivery driver, it’s not in my”以及although表示转折，说明他是司机，没有养狗的预算。故选B。
126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理Rebecca Cavedon说：“由于大狗通常更难被收养，Jihoo在收容所待的时间比平时长。”A. randomly随机地；B. immediately立即；C. luckily幸运地；D. generally通常。根据后文“more difficult to adopt out”指大狗通常更难被收养。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理Rebecca Cavedon说：“由于大狗通常更难被收养，Jihoo在收容所待的时间比平时长。”A. firm公司；B. station车站；C. shelter收容所；D. habitat栖息地。根据上文“As Moncayo approached the shelter”可知，Jihoo在收容所待的时间比平时长。故选C。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moncayo和他的女儿只花了几分钟就对Jihoo产生了同样的感觉。A. daughter女儿；B. manager经理；C. staff员工；D. driver司机。根据上文“his daughter had been”指他和女儿对狗感兴趣。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moncayo决定这只狗注定是他们的。A. rescued救援；B. delivered递送；C. introduced介绍；D. meant意味着。根据后文“to be theirs”可知，狗和以前的狗长得一样，所以决定这只狗注定是他们的。短语mean to be表示“注定”。故选D。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moncayo说：“这就像我心里的一个空白，需要填满。”A. optional可选择的；B. empty空的；C. abnormal反常的；D. artificial人工的。根据后文“just needed to be made full”指是心里的需要填满的空白。故选B。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“现在它充满了对我们漂亮的新狗的爱。”A. dug out挖出；B. filled with充满；C. checked out结账；D. covered with覆盖。根据后文“so much love for our beautiful new dog”指心里的空白充满了对狗的爱。故选B。
132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在完成了文书工作和与收容所工作人员的咨询之后，Moncayo当天收养了这只狗。A. going through完成；B. turning down拒绝；C. sorting out分类；D. giving away赠送。根据后文“paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff”指完成文书工作和与收容所工作人员的咨询。故选A。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成了文书工作和与收容所工作人员的咨询之后，Moncayo当天收养了这只狗。A. stole偷窃；B. protected保护；C. adopted收养；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“So far, Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family.(到目前为止，Jihoo已经很好地适应了他的新家和家人)”可知，狗被收养了。故选C。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他给我们的生活带来了欢乐和笑声，”Moncayo说。A. laughter笑声；B. liberation解放；C. moral道德；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“He brought joy and”指狗给生活带来了欢乐和笑声。故选A。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们现在感觉像一个完整的家庭，”他补充道。A. immediate立即的；B. complex复杂的；C. complete完全的，完整的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“family now”可知，因为狗，现在像一个完整的家庭了。故选C。
（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 136 little time for anything else. And then Paul 137 .
At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 139 a little help with fix-up projects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 141 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put to 142 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 143 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and he soon became a(n) 144 visitor of the family.
Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 145 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 146 after school, helped with homework and even 147 the little ones to brush their teeth.
“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149 . There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 150 a grandpa.
136．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant
137．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in
138．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful
139．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise
140．A．fear B．gain C．中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题突破卷08 完形填空之记叙文
最新高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit
2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently
3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training
4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved
5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence
6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason
7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with
8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved
9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked
10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice
11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges
12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped
13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing
14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried
15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests
2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 16 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 17 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 18 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 21 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 22 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 23 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 26 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 27 . These meals are always 28 by laughter and joy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the problems are 30 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
16．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle
17．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened
18．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match
19．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised
20．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test
21．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
22．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order
23．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties
24．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth
25．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale
26．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait
27．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for
28．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied
29．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities
30．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei Wright, were 31 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado. They were two 32 Colorado natives: ambitious and 33 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors. They’d been together for less than a year, but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 34 . As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d 35 , but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, a truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smoothly through the falling snow; the next, he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into 39 .
Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41 Jeremy, Henry worked 42 . Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸) and 43 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated 44 . If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid, Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. It was really a 45 .
31．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．camping
32．A．like-minded B．absent-minded C．healthy-minded D．open-minded
33．A．remarkable B．cautious C．experienced D．active
34．A．organised B．mannered C．trained D．matched
35．A．acknowledged B．investigated C．expected D．imagined
36．A．hit B．passed C．blocked D．approached
37．A．controlled B．stopped C．rolling D．accelerating
38．A．jumped B．turned C．screamed D．whistled
39．A．thought B．despair C．silence D．sleep
40．A．drove away B．turned over C．hid away D．pulled over
41．A．determined B．frightened C．grateful D．peaceful
42．A．impatiently B．swiftly C．joyfully D．effortlessly
43．A．checked B．clicked C．covered D．pounded
44．A．in time B．in turn C．in vain D．in place
45．A．tale B．record C．miracle D．comedy
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to 46 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 47 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken the front of the house.
We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only two 49 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 50 us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the 51 .
Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 52 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are too 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”
See if they’ll grow Months Years I said nothing, but Daria could read our 54 . “If nothing happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 55 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 56 from one trunk. It was the 57 of small, good things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 58 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the 59 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 60 to the spring, as we look forward to starting fresh.
46．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair
47．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued
48．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good
49．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons
50．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened
51．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue
52．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted
53．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature
54．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion
55．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at
56．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came
57．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality
58．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected
59．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential
60．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing
（2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 61 to do was lie on the couch and relax.
One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 62 , they made plans to eat out. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 64 ,” he said as he lay on the couch.
I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 65 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 66 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven.
Mom 67 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 68 , honey.”
As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 70 it,” he said sincerely.
She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 71 that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.”
That 72 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 73 they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I 74 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner.
61．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered
62．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching
63．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally
64．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration
65．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient
66．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off
67．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled
68．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw
69．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand
70．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted
71．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware
72．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment
73．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed
74．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed
75．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 76 moments often came when we were out 77 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 78 their heads.
Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 79 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 81 .
Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like ” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 83 .
As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 84 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 85 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 86 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.
She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 87 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 88 expression. At that moment, I could see 89 wash over her.
Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 90 moment can mean the world to someone.
76．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining
77．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public
78．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying
79．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
80．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded
81．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh
82．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter
83．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested
84．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy
85．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of
86．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained
87．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar
88．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited
89．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief
90．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive
（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 91 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 92 . It’s just that, more often than not, someone else’s 93 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to the 94 . However, there is one area where I 95 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.
My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 96 to the stocking. It will always 97 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 98 , like colourful lights. And then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 100 each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 101 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.
These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 102 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 103 as the most expensive present. They 104 that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.
Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.
91．A．reputation B．news C．surprise D．entertainment
92．A．ask for B．set aside C．know about D．sell out
93．A．preference B．message C．answer D．idea
94．A．list B．plan C．habit D．principle
95．A．secretly B．willingly C．suddenly D．deeply
96．A．traditions B．approaches C．solutions D．attitudes
97．A．keep B．contain C．collect D．accept
98．A．changes B．greetings C．decorations D．flowers
99．A．constant B．sufficient C．limited D．daily
100．A．enjoy B．refresh C．save D．restore
101．A．hold on to B．put up with C．make do with D．look forward to
102．A．trapped B．wrapped C．painted D．covered
103．A．shock B．fear C．relief D．joy
104．A．recognize B．admit C．agree D．show
105．A．enhance B．rebuild C．stimulate D．ruin
（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.
My father holds this 106 responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 107 . He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible 108 to read frequently and a lot.
I don’t think my father 109 to hand the advice down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is most likely to be listened to.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 112 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to 114 reading. Nobody, it implies, need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 115 .
I particularly like the 116 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.” It’s a 117 that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels worth doing. Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different way from cycling. But in both cases, it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 120 of getting stronger.
106．A．warning B．request C．guarantee D．advice
107．A．debate B．escape C．beg D．protest
108．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence
109．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended
110．A．invite B．write C．drop D．support
111．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally
112．A．reader B．author C．editor D．publisher
113．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace
114．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop
115．A．referring to B．talking about C．connecting with D．commenting on
116．A．strong B．gentle C．honest D．timely
117．A．recognition B．duty C．pity D．wonder
118．A．thus B．just C．then D．still
119．A．unless B．because C．once D．before
120．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal
（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton, Va., on a recent Saturday.
As Moncayo approached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window. The sight of the dog 122 him of his previous one, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said Moncayo. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 124 him to get a dog, Moncayo said, “being a delivery driver, it’s not in my 125 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew him in.
Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo, a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix (比特犬混种). “Since big dogs were 126 more difficult to adopt out,” said Rebecca Cavedon, the manager, “Jihoo remained at the 127 for longer than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind boy.” It only took a few minutes for Moncayo and his 128 to feel the same way about Jihoo. Moncayo decided that the dog was 129 to be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed to be made full,” Moncayo said. “Now it’s 131 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”
After 132 paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff, Moncayo 133 the dog that day.
So far, Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family. “He brought joy and 134 into our lives,” said Moncayo. “We feel like a(n) 135 family now,” he added.
121．A．cured B．spotted C．bathed D．bought
122．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced
123．A．messy B．striking C．threatening D．identical
124．A．begging B．ordering C．helping D．instructing
125．A．memory B．budget C．duty D．pocket
126．A．randomly B．immediately C．luckily D．generally
127．A．firm B．station C．shelter D．habitat
128．A．daughter B．manager C．staff D．driver
129．A．rescued B．delivered C．introduced D．meant
130．A．optional B．empty C．abnormal D．artificial
131．A．dug out B．filled with C．checked out D．covered with
132．A．going through B．turning down C．sorting out D．giving away
133．A．stole B．protected C．adopted D．ignored
134．A．laughter B．liberation C．moral D．wisdom
135．A．immediate B．complex C．complete D．temporary
（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 136 little time for anything else. And then Paul 137 .
At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 139 a little help with fix-up projects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 141 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put to 142 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 143 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and he soon became a(n) 144 visitor of the family.
Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 145 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 146 after school, helped with homework and even 147 the little ones to brush their teeth.
“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149 . There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 150 a grandpa.
136．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant
137．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in
138．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful
139．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise
140．A．fear B．gain C．pride D．mistake
141．A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．kids
142．A．use B．rest C．work D．test
143．A．discovering B．exploring C．maintaining D．evaluating
144．A．strange B．unexpected C．lonely D．regular
145．A．business B．interest C．problem D．point
146．A．quickly B．safely C．calmly D．quietly
147．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．witnessed
148．A．grandpa B．teacher C．staff D．property
149．A．crazy B．busy C．annoyed D．surprised
150．A．assisting B．meeting C．being D．becoming
（2024·黑龙江·二模）Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very close 151 . This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella 152 shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was 153 but she turned her sadness into a labor of love for 154 animals.
This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare her 155 . To her parents’ surprise, 156 toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever 157 . All she wanted was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas.
The Kukuczka family 158 Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s 159 and her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family, especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella 160 by helping other pets.
Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They 161 out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and 162 the pet drive on social media. The response was very 163 . There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).
Milly is 164 the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the 165 to shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas.
151．A．end B．observation C．bonds D．mood
152．A．came back B．broke down C．fled off D．passed away
153．A．disappointed B．heartbroken C．confused D．beloved
154．A．suburb B．neighborhood C．shelter D．downtown
155．A．list B．interview C．attempt D．course
156．A．in spite of B．apart from C．but for D．instead of
157．A．friends B．homes C．peace D．fund
158．A．lost B．adopted C．sold D．buried
159．A．protector B．tutor C．toy D．baby-sitter
160．A．changeable B．respectful C．alive D．occupied
161．A．reached B．turned C．picked D．made
162．A．applied B．demanded C．debated D．shared
163．A．infectious B．brief C．generous D．natural
164．A．serving as B．searching for C．appealing to D．dreaming of
165．A．goods B．donations C．supplies D．purchases
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