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2025届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15 B． 9.18 C． 9.15
答案是 C。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In the supermarket. B．In the restaurant. C．At the airport.
2．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Much colder. B．Less freezing. C．Even warmer.
3．Why does the woman like her bedroom best
A．She decorated it herself. B．It’s her personal space. C．There is a comfortable bed.
4．What made the man worn out
A．Receiving many calls. B．Repairing several roofs. C．Addressing emergencies.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Exercise. B．A gym. C．A plan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题。
6．What kind of music is Alex crazy about
A．Jazz. B．Rap. C．Classical music.
7．What will the concert be like according to Alex
A．Noisy. B．Common. C．Attractive.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How does the man contact the woman
A．By email. B．By phone. C．Through a text.
9．What is the best- seller in Golden Chinese Restaurant
A．Lobster Fried Rice. B．Spring Roll. C．Sweet and Sour Chicken.
10．How much does the man pay in total
A．$19. B．$12. C．$7.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What did the woman plan to prepare for the party at first
A．Biscuits. B．Snacks. C．Sandwiches.
12．What style will the party be
A．Traditional. B．Formal. C．Free.
13．Why does the woman think it a good idea to go to the new supermarket
A．It is pretty big. B．They can get bargains. C．It’s close to their flat.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．What’s the relationship between Sandy and Brian
A．House owner and renter. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.
15．Who wants to learn swimming
A．The man’s daughter. B．The man’s son. C．The man himself.
16．What does the man think of his new residence
A．Unacceptable. B．Just so- so. C．Satisfactory.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．When did Chang Shana return to China
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of six.
18．How did Chang Shuhong begin the basic conservation work
A．By painting walls. B．By recycling rubbish. C．By checking the caves.
19．What can we know about Chang Shuhong
A．He is called the “Guardian of Dunhuang”.
B．He stayed in Dunhuang for fifteen years.
C．He cooperated with the Dunhuang Research Center.
20．Why did Chang Shana go back to Dunhuang eventually
A．She took a trip there.
B．She set up a company there.
C．She considered Dunhuang as her home.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Beautiful Resorts at the East Coast of Sri Lanka
Aurugam Bay
Based on the sands of Pottuvil, the best cabana hideaway is the Jetwing Surf. You can find a variety of activities, such as playing water volleyball, boat salaris（游猎） in Pottuvil lagoon（环礁湖） and Urani river, cookery demonstrations, joining fishing with locals, also you can visit gal oya, Lahugala and Kumana national parks which are rich in bio- diversity.
Wild Glamping Gal Oya
With the main theme of offering you the comfort of nature, you are blessed with the rare chance of experiencing the organic farming and culture of Sri Lanka. Also, you are just steps away from having the best cultural experience with the ancient tribe Veddas— Sri Lanka’s indigenous（本地的） population.
Maalu Resort & Spa
You find Maalu Resort & Spa right on Pasikuda Beach, which holds a series of low buildings with roofs built with the inspiration of traditional fishing village, also known as waadiya. Some of the houses have pools and steam rooms for kids.
Kalkudah Beach
Being the only resort at the Kalkudah beach, with calm- horizon views and palm lands stands the luxurious 17 tented suites of Karpaha Sands. To awaken your souls, you can bathe in the warm ocean, ride bikes to explore the area which is really breathtaking, enjoy the wonderful relaxation at twin- roomed spa, go kayaking and jet skiing, even enjoy a cooking session with the chefs.
All of Sri lanka best hostels are popular, especially in high- season. To make sure you end up in those stylish and good hotels, secure your room/ bed as soon as you have your travel dates fixed.
21．Which place is more child- friendly
A．Aurugam Bay. B．Wild Glamping Gal Oya.
C．Maalu Resort & Spa. D．Kalkudah Beach.
22．What do Aurugam Bay and Kalkudah Beach have in common
A．They both hold cooking contests. B．They both have wildlife parks.
C．They both offer water sports. D．They both provide private chefs.
23．What are visitors advised to do
A．Buy travel insurance for free. B．Have any activities in dry season.
C．Swim and div e in January. D．Reserve a room in advance.
B
A teacher teaches stay- at- home mothers how to make cakes at a vocational school in Changle district, Fuzhou, capital of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Jobs tailored for mothers who are still of working age and have children aged 12 and below are helping them overcome re- employment difficulties to some extent and strike a balance between work and taking care of their kids. This is an employment model that has been widely popular with stay- at- home mothers across China.
Pi Rongjie, whose child is 4 years old, works for an LED factory near her child’s kindergarten in Jing’ an county, Yichun city, east China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike her colleagues on the company’s other production lines, mothers working under this model including Pi can clock in half an hour later and finish a day between 5 p. m. and 6 p. m.
In addition to providing flexible working hours, some regions are optimizing（优化） the working environment and model to better help young mothers through measures such as allowing them to take their children to the workplace and setting up community- based workshops for them. Moreover, organizations such as women’s federations should keep close contact with mothers working under this model, safeguard their legitimate（合法的） rights and interests, listen to the views of employers, and improve mechanisms for labor dispute mediation（调解） to ensure the healthy development of this flexible employment model.
Meanwhile, the development of some new business models in China such as livestreaming e- commerce has brought more options for mothers seeking flexible employment. For example, positions for mothers including operational staff, livestreamers, and customer service staff allow them to work from home.
24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To stress the importance of teachers. B．To state the process of the teaching.
C．To give an example of the job model. D．To introduce the topic of the text.
25．What does the underlined words “clock in” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．getting to work. B．working overtime. C．setting the clock. D．checking in.
26．What is stressed in the last but one paragraph
A．Opinions some regions and organizations share.
B．Working environment some places are optimizing.
C．Measures taken to promote the employment model.
D．Benefits stay- at- home mothers across China enjoy.
27．What might the author continue talking about
A．Jobs tailored for mothers popular in China. B．Other examples of flexible jobs for mothers.
C．Different comments made on livestreaming. D．The achievements made by the e- commerce.
C
Fire season is approaching in the massive Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge in east Alaska, where fires have long been allowed to burn unchecked unless they threaten human life and property. But as climate change increases the frequency of these fires, the land’s overseers（监督者） are changing course. Working with scientists, refuge managers have designed a pilot programme to send experienced firefighting teams into remote areas to protect not people but permafrost（永久冻土）.
The forests of the Denmark- sized refuge cover a deep layer of permafrost— frozen ground that holds enormous quantities of carbon across the Northern Hemisphere. After fires remove vegetation and soils, however, that frozen ground often begins to melt, releasing its stores of carbon dioxide（CO2） and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
New research suggests that the resulting emissions, from both the fires themselves and the subsequent permafrost melt, could be equal to those of a major global economy over the course of this century. This could effectively reduce by up to 20% the amount of carbon dioxide that humanity can emit and still meet its goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels.
A rise in fire frequency can have cascading effects（级联效应） on the ecosystem. Historically, northern forests have burnt once every 70-120 years, which gives the black- spruce（黑云杉） forest that dominates the ecosystem enough time to regenerate and rebuild carbon in the soil. More- frequent fires can burn ‘legacy’ carbon that has accumulated over centuries and can also kill off the black spruce. That provides an opening for leafy deciduous（落叶的） trees, which do not promote the kind of carbon- rich soils that seperate permafrost.
Fire control could help to put off some of these effects, buying humanity time to address the climate crisis. It could be a few decades before scientists can determine whether the effort pays off, but we have to try.
28．How did the refuge authorities deal with fires in the past
A．They dropped firefighters by parachute. B．They took no measures if there was no threat.
C．They protected permafrost rather than people. D．They sent well- trained pilots to remote areas.
29．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．The effect of fires on permafrost. B．The numbers of carbon emissions.
C．The advance of global economy. D．The tendency of global warming.
30．Which is not mentioned concerning the cascading effects
A．More emissions of greenhouse gas. B．More destruction of black spruce.
C．The rise of leafy deciduous trees. D．The increase in carbon- rich soils.
31．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．Addressing the climate crisis is credited to firefighting teams.
B．It is no good changing the long- standing fire control policies.
C．There’s still a long way to go before addressing climate crisis.
D．Our effort will definitely pay off if we protect the permafrost.
D
A new center at the Stanford School of Engineering will fund artificial intelligence in the service of space science, exploration, and business.
The Center for AEroSpace Autonomy Research, or CAESAR, aims to make these activities more efficient, safe, and sustainable. Researchers at the center say that AI could optimize navigation for spacecraft, skillfully land space vehicles on planets or asteroids（小行星）, allow unmanned rovers to make decisions about where to go, what to avoid, and what to analyze, keep tabs on all the space junk （some 60,000 pieces, at last count） spinning around Earth, and much more.
To enable such ambitions, Marco Pavone, CAESAR co- founder and associate professor of aeronautics and astronautics, announced that one of the center’s main projects will be to develop a foundation model for space pursuits. A foundation model is a kind of general- purpose AI that’s trained on huge amounts of data and can handle a variety of tasks, like generating text, images, and even videos. “This space foundation model,” Pavone said, “will be designed to synthesize（合成） information across a range of modalities, including vision, text, remote sensing （such as multispectral imagery and radar）, and space- object catalogs, and will be capable of addressing a variety of space- related tasks, including situational awareness, positioning, and navigation.”
Simone D’Amico, CAESAR co- founder and associate professor of aeronautics and astronautics, made it clear that he, Pavone, and their colleagues plan to proceed cautiously, with eyes wide open to the potential pitfalls（隐患） of pursuing AI for spacecraft and robots. He said that in some cases, AI components are not the most effective choice for space systems.
“We founded CAESAR with the objective to tackle unsolved problems in spaceborne autonomy through the wise incorporation（合并） of artificial intelligence components,” D’Amico said.
Though the space foundation model will be a game changer, D’Amico also noted the restrictions space imposes on the startup technology. For example, space is a difficult, remote environment that’s not readily available for AI training, and powerful microprocessors needed for AI are still not flexible to space radiation.
32．What are CAESAR intended for
A．Clearing up the space junk. B．Doing space activities by AI.
C．Navigating planets and asteroids. D．Raising space- related fund.
33．What is one of CAESAR’s main pursuits according to the text
A．To develop a foundation model to help deal with different missions.
B．To adopt the off- the- beaten- track incorporation of AI sets.
C．To provide once- and- for- all solutions to space problems.
D．To address potential pitfalls of AI used in space exploration.
34．What is D’Amico’s attitude towards CAESAR
A．Cautious. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.
35．What is a suitable title for the text
A．CAESAR’s Exploration in Asteroids B．CAESAR’s Success in Engineering
C．CAESAR’s Attempt with Space- related AI D．CAESAR’s Restrictions on Robots
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
College admissions experts offer tips on how to write a college essay. For college applicants, the essay is the place to showcase their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through. 36
Getting Started on the College Essay
A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and extracurricular activities aren’t taking up time and energy. 37 Students can go online to review essay requirements, such as word limits and essay topics. Many students may start with the Common App, an application platform accepted by more than 1,000 schools.
How Long Should a College Essay Be
38 “While we won’t stop reading after 650 words, we cannot promise that an overly word y essay will hold our attention for as long as you’d hoped,” the Common App states.
39
The most discouraging step in the essay writing process is figuring out what to write about. There are several topics to choose. The essay isn’t a complete autobiography. It’s overwhelming to think of putting your whole life in one essay. Rather, students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are. Students can also write about something that illustrates an aspect of their background. 40 What’s most important is that a college essay is thoughtful and tells a story that offers insight into who a student is as a person.
A．How to Write a College Essay.
B．How to Pick a College Essay Topic.
C．The following are tips on writing a college essay.
D．You should show your respect to the college teachers.
E．These are the types of essays that stand out to admissions officers.
F．Starting early will give students plenty of time to work through the essay before deadlines.
G．Though the Common App notes there are no strict word limit for an essay, it suggests no more than 650 words.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When nine- year old Ella Grace and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they immediately connected. Within a short time, everything 41 , birthing the Cleanup Kids—a youth- led non- profit organization determined to make 42 in environmental conservation.
Ella’s 43 for the environment started with an early love of sharks and many 44 of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach. For Cash, the spark（火花） was 45 at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw on the beach 46 his eye. That’s when he became aware of the crisis facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife, which 47 death from consuming discarded plastic.
Now both 14, they meet up in person for the sea turtle release, scuba- diving or conference. In 2022, out of more than 700 48 from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This annual award recognizes 25 49 young leaders, 50 from the U. S.
“My hope for the Cleanup Kids is that it’s not hundreds of kids, it’s thousands of kids who have joined us.” says Ella. “Member 51 include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece to 52 to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end, and 53 and recycling items.”
How to have a considerable 54 both on people and the environment Cash’s best advice is to 55 small. “I began with just a couple cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it,” he says. “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future.”
41．A．sped up B．worked out C．came back D．calmed down
42．A．waves B．preparations C．discoveries D．noises
43．A．talent B．passion C．opportunity D．memory
44．A．experiments B．competitions C．appointments D．experiences
45．A．set B．laid C．lit D．loaded
46．A．interrupted B．stopped C．caught D．disturbed
47．A．risk B．abandon C．fear D．miss
48．A．schools B．applicants C．assistants D．families
49．A．natural B．generous C．influential D．appropriate
50．A．casually B．constantly C．rarely D．mainly
51．A．benefits B．responsibilities C．rewards D．challenges
52．A．compare B．contribute C．turn D．donate
53．A．sorting B．saving C．making D．offering
54．A．impact B．blame C．impression D．comment
55．A．replace B．overcome C．reduce D．start
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local craftspeople（手艺人） have passed down the traditional wood carving art through innovation and developed a path for the intangible cultural heritage, 56 （pour） fresh life into the traditional craft. Dongyang wood carving is known for its unique craftsmanship and masterly art. Dongyang is home 57 11 national- level masters of arts and crafts and 60 provincial- level ones.
Lu Guangzheng, in his late 70s, is a national- level inheritor（传承人） of Dongyang wood carving. Lu 58 （admit） to the wood carving technical school in Dongyan g when he was 13 years old. Today, he still 59 （active） participates in the creation of wood carving works.
“Wood carving is an art form, 60 requires comprehensive knowledge, covering fields such as architecture, fine arts, and music. So, I always advise my apprentices（徒弟） to not only master the fundamental skills of wood carving, but also learn about various 61 （discipline）,” Lu said.
The artist added that the further development of the wood carving industry relies on not only 62 （experience） craftspeople, but, more importantly, the younger generation.
Dongyang wood carving is inseparable from rosewood. In 63 1980s, rosewood furniture gained in popularity. Thanks to the rise of Dongyang wood carving and increasing levels of 64 （consume）, many wood carving artisans who worked outside Dongyang returned to their hometown 65 （explore） potential business opportunities.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校的交换生Steve想加入学校的篮球俱乐部，希望了解更多相关信息。请你写一封邮件回复他。内容包括：
1．课程介绍（目的、时间等）；
2．报名和注册方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frank Daily stared down at the frozen ground. He kicked chunks of snow with his new Nike shoes. He only pretended to listen to the chat of his friends, Norm and Ed, as they all got on the number 10 bus after school.
Frank and his friends sat down at the back of the bus along with several other high school boys, some from other schools. The bus headed west on Blue Mound Road. He still remembered another cold, gray day just a month ago in November when his world crashed down around him, as he read the team list, searching desperately for his name. It wasn’t there.
The bus braked suddenly, and Frank naturally pressed his Nikes against the floor. “It must have been my size,” he thought, “Five- feet- four. Since I’m new at Marquette High, the coach must have taken one look at me and my shoes and decided I was too small to join the basketball team.” He had been a star athlete in all the sports in primary school. Now, it seemed he was a nothing.
The bus stopped at the County Institutions grounds. Frank glanced up at the driver, who had a nickname “Kojak” because of his bald head.
An elderly woman hung onto the handrail and slowly pulled herself onto the bus. As she sank into the seat behind the bus driver, her feet kicked up, and Frank saw that she was barefoot.
As Kojak got the bus back into traffic, he yelled over his shoulder, “Where are your shoes, lady It was below 10 degrees out there.” “I can’t afford shoes,” the woman answered. She pulled her worn- out coat collar around her neck. Some of the boys at the back exchanged glances and laughed.
“I got on the bus just to get my feet warm,” the woman continued. “If you don’t mind, I’ll just ride around with you for a bit.”
Kojak scratched his bald head and shouted, “Now just tell me how come you can’t afford shoes ”
“My husband is badly ill in the hospital, so we only have money for food and necessities,” the woman said in a low voice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Frank looked down at his new Nike basketball shoes. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Frank hurried to the door and was about to step down. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5CABCA 6～10 BCBAA 11～15ACBCB 16～20 CBCAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21．C 细节理解题。根据Maalu Resort &. Spa部分中的“Some of the chalets have loft areas for kids, pools and steam rooms”可知选C。
22．C 细节理解题。根据Aurugam Bay 部分中的“You can find a variety of activities, such as playing water volleyball, boat safaris in Pottuvil lagoon and Urani river, cookery demonstrations...”和Kalkudah Beach部分中的“... enjoy the wonderful relaxation at twin- roomed spa, go kayaking and jet skiing, even enjoy a cooking session with the chefs”可知选C。
23．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “To make sure you end up in those stylish and good hostels, secure your room/ bed as soon as you have your travel dates fixed.”可知选D。
24．D 推理判断题。第一段中描写的场景是为了引出文章的主题“帮助在家带娃的妈妈再就业”。故选D。
25．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“mothers working under this model including Pi can clock in half an hour later and finish a day between 5p. m. and 6 p. m.”和第四段“flexible working hours”可推知，clock in是上班打卡的意思。故选A。
26．C 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，本段主要提及推动这种就业模式所采取的措施。故选C。
27．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，接下来作者会谈论其它的灵活就业岗位的例子。故选B。
28．B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“... where fires have long been allowed to burn unchecked unless they threaten human life and property.”可知选B。
29．A 推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知火灾导致冻土的融化，产生更多的二氧化碳排放。故选A。
30．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，D项不属于“级联效应”。故选D。
31．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “It could be a few decades before scientists can determine whether the effort pays off, but we have to try.”可知C项符合题意，故选C。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句内容可知，CAESAR主要聚焦于将人工智能服务于太空活动。故选B。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的一，二两句可知，a foundation model用AI能帮助处理各种太空中的问题。故选A。
34．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，他对于CAESAR持一种谨慎的态度。故选A。
35．C 标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了CAESAR尝试将AI服务于太空活动。故选C。
36．C 下文从三个方面提建议说明应该怎么写大学入学文章。C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
37．F 本段小标题是“Getting Started on the College Essay”，说明本段主要讲的是如何开始写大学入学文章，F选项“早点开始可以给学生足够的时间在截止日期之前打磨好自己的文章”和小标题一致，符合语境，故选F。
38．G 上一段提到了“很多学生会选择使用the Common App”，G选项“尽管the Common App表明文章字数没有严格的限制，但是建议不要超过650字”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
39．B空格处是本段小标题，由最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是如何选择大学入学文章的话题，B选项概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
40．E空前提到写文章话题的各种建议，E选项“这些是能够在考核官员面前脱颖而出的话题”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
41．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：短时间内，一切进展顺利，诞生了CleanupKids一个年轻人主导的非营利性组织,决心在环境保护中引起轰动。A．sped up加速；B．worked out进展顺利；C．came back回来；D．calmed down冷静下来。根据句意应该是“进展顺利”。故选B项。
42．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见上一题。A．waves波浪；B．preparations准备；C．discoveries发现；D．noises响声。根据前文 “birthing the Cleanup Kids—a youth- led non- profit”可知，成立组织，决心在环境保护方面有所作为，符合语境。故选A项。
43．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ella对环境的热情开始于早期对鲨鱼的热爱和在Vero Beach沿岸清理垃圾的许多体验。A．talent天赋；B．passion热情；C．opportunity机会；D．memory记忆。根据后文“an early love”可知，Ella对环境的热情开始于早期对鲨鱼的热爱，所以此处应是热情，符合语境。故选B项。
44.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见上一题A．experiments实验；B．competitions比赛；C．appointments约会；D．experiences体验。根据后文“of the cleaning up trash along the shore of Vero Beach.”可知，Ella到海边清理垃圾，所以是体验。故选D项。
45．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Cash来说，火花在7岁时被点燃……A．set设定；B．laid放置；C．lit点燃；D．loaded装载。根据前文“spark”和后文的“at just seven years old”可知，此处表示“点燃激情”，故选C项。
46．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Cash来说，火花在7岁时被点燃，当沙滩上的一个塑料吸管吸引了他的眼睛。A．interrupted中断；B．stopped停止；C．caught抓住；D．disturbed打扰。根据后文“his eye”可知是吸引他的眼睛。故选C项。
47．A考查动词辨析。句意：那就是当他开始意识到上千的海龟、海鸟和其他野生动物面临的危机，这些野生动物冒着吞下扔掉的塑料垃圾的危险。A．risk冒着…的风险；B．abandon抛弃；C．fear害怕；D．miss错过。根据后文 “death from consuming discarded plastic.”可知冒着吞下扔掉的塑料垃圾的危险。故选A项。
48．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年，超过700个来自北美的申请者，Cash和Ella被选为25个项目之一获得格洛丽亚·巴伦奖（Gloria Barron Prize）。A．schools学校；B．applicants申请者；C．assistants助手；D．families家庭。此处 Ella和 Cash应该是申请参加比赛，是申请者，符合语境。故选B项。
49．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的奖认可了25个有影响力的年龄年轻的组织领导人，主要来自于美国。A．natural自然的；B．generous慷慨大方的；C．influential有影响力的；D．appropriate适当的。根据前文“Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知是有影响力的年轻人。故选C项。
50．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见上一题。A．casually随意地；B．constantly持续地；C．rarely很少地；D．mainly主要地。故选D项。
51．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：成员的责任包括每月至少进行一次清理，记录和拍摄收集的垃圾，清数每一件以达到每年收集一百万件垃圾进行分类，回收的目标。A．benefits益处；B．responsibilities责任；C．rewards回报；D．challenges挑战。根据后文“include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece...”可知成员的责任。故选B项。
52．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上一题。A．compare比较；B．contribute促成；C．turn转向；D．donate捐赠。根据后文“… to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end.”根据前文可知，清数每一件以达到每年收集一百万件垃圾进行分类，回收的目标。故选B项。
53．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：……清数每一件以达到每年收集一百万件垃圾进行分类、回收的目标。A．sorting分类；B．saving节约；C．making制作；D．offering提供。根据后文“and recycling items”可知，先分类再回收。故选A项。
54．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何对人类和环境有一个相当大的影响。A．impact影响；B．blame 责备；C．impression印象；D．comment评论。根据后文“both on people and the environment.”可知，对人类和环境有一个相当大的影响。故选A项。
55．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cash的建议是从小事做起。A．replace代替；B．overcome克服；C．reduce减少；D．start开始。根据后文“‘I began with just a couple cleanups with my family.’”可知， Cash建议先从小事做起。故选D项。
56．pouring 57．to 58．was admitted 59．actively 60．which 61．disciplines
62．experienced 63．the 64．consumption 65．to explore
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to hear you’ re interested in joining our school’s basketball club. The club aims to improve students’ basketball skills while promoting team work and fitness. We practise every Tuesday and Thursday from 4:30 p. m. to6:00 p. m. in the school gym.
To sign up, you need to fill out a registration form, which can be obtained from the PE office. Upon completion, submit it to Mr. Wang, who is in charge of the club. After registering, you’ll be required to pay a small fee to cover equipment costs.
Let me know if you need any help with the registration process.
Best regards.
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Frank looked down at his new Nike basketball shoes. His feet were warm and cosy. When he glanced at the woman who was dressed in rags, a sense of sorrow swept over him. With a complicated mood, he slipped the shoes off under his seat. When the bus stopped, Frank waited until everyone else had got off. Then he reached under his seat and picked up his basketball shoes. He walked quickly up to the woman and handed them to her, looking down and saying, “Here, lady, you need these more than I do.”
Then Frank hurried to the door and was about to step down. He heard the woman exclaim, “Look, they fit me just perfectly!” Then he heard Kojak said, “I’ve never seen anything like that in the 20 years I’ve been driving this bus.” The woman was crying. “Thank you, young man,” she said. He smiled at the woman. “It’s no big deal.” He hurried off after Norm and Ed. It seemed to him that the grayness had lifted. On the way home, hardly could he feel the cold beneath his feet at all.

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