2025年人教版中考英语语法总复习之情景交际

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2025年人教版中考英语语法总复习之情景交际

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任课教师 学生姓名
情景交际
考点一 社会交往
1. 问候
(1) A: Hello/Hi B: Hello/Hi
(2) A: Hello. How are you B: Fine, thank you.And( how are)you
A: Very well, thank You.
(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. B: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
(4) A: Hi, Jim ! B: Hi. Li Lei. Nice to see you again!
(5) A: Hi, Sam! Ho low are you today B: Oh, hello, Lin Tao. Fine, thanks. What about you
(6) Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2. 介绍
(1) 自我介绍:
① A: My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you. B: Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao.
② A: Excuse me. What's your(full )name, please B: My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A: May I call you Robert B: Certainly. /Of course.
(2) 介绍他人
① A: This is Mr.Huang. B: How do you do C: My name is Lin Ping. How do you do
② A: This is M.Huang B: Nice to meet you. C: Glad to meet you.
注意:在交际场合里,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参见问候用语。
3. 告别
(1) 告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语
I’m afraid I must be going now. I’m afraid I must go now.
I think it's time for me to leave now . I think it's time for us to go now.
(2) 双方相互道别时的常用语:
Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later. See you tomorrow. See you
4. 感谢和应答
(1) 感谢某人
thank you. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you very much. Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind/nice of you. Thank you anyway/all the same.
(2) 回答感谢时的答语:
It's a pleasure. That’s OK. /That’s all right. You're welcome
5. 道歉
(1) 当要麻烦别人时 Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon
(2) 当做错某事时 Sorry. I’m sorry for... I'm sorry that.
(3) 回答道歉时的答语 That's all right. That's OK. Never mind. It's nothing. It doesn't matter.
6. 邀请和应答
(1) 表示邀请的用语:
Will you come to my party Would you like to go for a walk
May I invite you to dinner How/What about going for a walk
(2) 接受邀请时的答语
Yes, I d like/love to. Yes. It's very kind of you. That would be nice.
(3) 拒绝邀请时的答语 No, thank you. I'd love/like to, but...
7. 请求和应答
(1) 表请求的用语: May I... Can/Could I... Would you mind if I smoke here
(2) 表肯定的答语: Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course, you can.
(3) 表否定的答语: I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but you mustn't/can't. You’d better not.
8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1) 祝贺用语:
Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip! Good luck! Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy Birthday!
Congratulations! Well done!
(2) 应答: Thank you. You, too. The same to you
9. 提供帮助和应答
(1) 提供帮助:
Can I help you Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you Let me help you.
(2) 肯定答语
Yes please. Yes, thanks. Thank you for your help Thank you. That would be nice
(3) 否定答语
No, thanks/thank you. That's very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
10. 约会
(1) 约会前询问对方有无空闲时间: Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday
(2) 常用答语: Yes, I'll be free then. No I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.
(3) 提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语:
How about tomorrow morning Shall we meet at 3: 00 at the school gate
(4) 常用答语:Yes. that's all right. All right. see you then.
11. 打电话
(1) 打电话人常用语:
Hello! May I speak to. Is that .. speaking (注意:不能用 Are you... 或 Who are you )
Can I leave a message I’ll call back later/again. I'll ring him/her up again.
(2) 接电话人常用语:
Hello! This is Tom speaking(注意:不能用I am Tom.) Hello!Who is that Hold on, please
Hold on a moment. Hold the line, please. Tom isn't here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out.
I couldn’t get through. Can I take a message for you Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
12. 就餐
(1) 主人常用语:
What would you like to have Would you like something to drink
Help yourself to some chicken. Would you like some more rice
(2) 客人常用语:
Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken. Just a little, please.
Can I h lave some more soup It's so delicious. Thank you. No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
I am full thank you.
13. 看病
(1) 医生诊断常用语:正
What's the matter What seems to be the trouble Do you have a fever
How long have you felt like this It's nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.
You'll be all right/well soon
(2) 病人叙述病情常用语:
I feel terrible/bad. I don’t feel well. I’ve got a cough/headache.
I've got a pain here . There's something wrong with my eyes
It hurts here. I can't sleep well.
14. 购物
(1) 售货员常用语:
Can/May I help you What can I do for you How many/much do you like
What color/size/kind do you like What about this one Here's your change.
(2) 顾客常用语:
I want/Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it/are they May I try it on
It's too big/ small. Sorry it's too expensive. Do you have any other colors/ sizes/kinds
Two and a half kilos/pounds, please. That's fine I'll take it.
Just have a look. Well, I'll think about it.
15. 问路和应答
(1) 问路用语:
Excuse me,where is the nearest post office Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office Excuse me, which bus goes to the People's Park
(2) 应答
It's over there. It's about 500 meters from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner. You can't miss it. You can take bus No 103.
You'd better take a taxi. Sorry, I don't know. I’m a stranger here.
16. 谈论天气
(1) 询问天气情况: What's the weather like today How's the weather in Beijing
(2) 陈述天气情况: What a cold/hot day today! It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snow /foggy. It’s getting cool/ cold/warm/hot.
17. 语言交际困难
Pardon /I beg your pardon. Sorry, I can't follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly. How do you say...in English
I don’t know how to say that in English. I don’t know the word...in English.
How do you spell it, please I'm sorry I only know a little English.
. 提醒注意
Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Mind your head/step!
No smoking! No spitting! Wet floor. Look out! Be careful! Don't touch! It’s dangerous.
19. 劝告
You'd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. Don’t rush/hurry/push. Please stand in line.
20. 建议
Let’s go and have a look. What/How about a picnic this Sunday
Why don’t you buy a computer Why not go to a movie
考点二 态度
1. 同意和不同意
(1) 表示赞同的常用语: Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.
All right. OK. That's a good idea. I agree( with you)
(2) 表示不同意的常用语: No, I don’t think so. I'm afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.
(3) 表示不完全赞同的常用语: Yes. maybe. You may be right.
2. 希望和愿望
I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor. I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.
3. 表扬和鼓励
(1) 表扬和鼓励: Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You speak English very well!
Your dress is beautiful! Come on! Keep trying! You can do it!
(2) 应答 Thank you. OK,I’ll try it again.
考点三 情感
1. 高兴 How wonderful/nice! That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
I’m happy. It’s well done. I’m pleased to know that.
2. 惊奇 Really Oh dear! Is that so What a surprise!
How nice to see you! How surprising! I’m surprised!
3. 忧虑
What's wrong What's the matter Anything wrong What should we do
Are you worried about your health /en
4. 安慰
There. there. Don't be afraid. Don't worry. It's quite/all right It’ll be OK/all right.
5. 满意
Good! Well done! Perfect! That's fine. That’s better.
That’s good enough. I'm pleased with your spoken English.
6. 遗憾
I'm so sorry! It's a great pity! What a shame! That’s too bad.
7. 同情
I'm so sorry! I’m so sorry about your illness.
I'm sorry to hear you are going away. Please accept my deep sympathy.
8. 恐惧
Help! How terrible! I'm frightened. I'm afraid of that dog.
实战演练
( ) 1.---I’m thinking of going back to school to study again. ---Sounds great!__________.
A.It all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind
( ) 2.---We should believe in ourselves at any time.
--- .Confidence is the mother of success.
A.That's all right B.I don't think so C.I can't agree with you more
( ) 3.----I’m a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
-----___________. I will do it right away.
A.Forget it. B.Of course C.Not at all
( ) 4.---Can you clean all the dishes before leaving ---No problem.__________.
A.It's a piece of cake! B. Practice makes perfect! C. It serves you right!
( ) 5.—Do you mind my opening the window —_______, the air in the room is not very fresh.
A. Of course B. I'm afraid so C. Go ahead, please
( ) 6. If you say ________, does it mean “Please say that again” or “I’m sorry ”
A. cheers B. pardon C. congratulations.
( ) 7. ---- Excuse me, can I sit here ---- ________. The girl who sat here will be back soon.
A. You're welcome B. No problem C. You'd better not
( ) 8. — I wish our basketball team will beat other teams and win the match next week.
— Your team is the best in our city.
A.I’m afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Well done!
( ) 9. -----Do Remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. -----______.
A. Heard it B. Forgot it C. Got it
( ) 10. --It’s said that shopping online is safe. -- _____. You’d better be careful.
A. I think so B. No problem C. That depends
( ) 11. —Please sit up straight and mind your eyes, Jack. — , sir.
A. Don’t mention it B. Thanks a lot C. It doesn’t matter
交际用语A组
( )1. ---Let's go shopping for some orange juice.
--- _____ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry.
( )2.---It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Whhan, Chengdu or Chongqing
---_______.There was good things and bad things about them.
A.No problem B.It is hard to say. C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking.
( )3.--- Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job
---______________. They may learn from working.
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it C. Hard to say D. That’s all right
( )4.---Sorry to interrupt you and Frank! ---______________. We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope not D. That would be nice
( )5.---I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations! ---_______.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome
( )6.---Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
---- . Here you are.
A.Of course not B.Yes, I’d love to C.I don’t agree D.That’s all right
( )7. --- . ---It’s a pleasure.
A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me around
C. Be careful when you travel D.You’d better go to the dentist’s now
( )8.--- Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
--- _________.
A. What a mess! B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.
( )9. ---I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.
---_______ Let's find the information on the Internet.
A. I have no idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity!
( )10.---Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.---_____.
A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.Don't burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
( )11.---I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
---_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That's a good idea
( )12. ---What a sunny day! Why not go cycling ---___________.
A. No, I don’t mind B. You’d better not C. That sounds great D. It’s my pleasure
( )13. ---The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. ---Wow!_______.
A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. You are welcome
( )14.--- Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow
---________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A. It’s up to you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m afraid not. D. Have a good time.
( )15. ---I’d like to choose blue as my bedroom color.
---____________. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.
A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy yourself
( )16 ---A:. _____ ---B:I am. I want this pair of shoes, please. ---A:Sure. That’s 0.
A. Do you sell jackets B. Who’s next, please
C. Is there a shop near here D. What can I do for you
( )17.---Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
---___________.They are so lovely.
A. That’s too bad B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not
( ). ---It’s exciting that Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup.
---Well, teamwork is important. As we know,______ .
A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree can’t make a forest
C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides
( )19.---Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over
---___________We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A. Why not B. I hope so. C. I`m afraid not. D. Of course
( )20. ---I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. -- .
A.That’s all right B. I’m sorry C. That’s a good idea D. I agree
交际用语B组
( )1.---Will you join in the discussion tomorrow ---May be I'll have a meeting.
A. Well, I'm not sure B. That'll be great! C. Certainly. D. You're welcome
( )2. ---Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?
---_____.Let's make a plan first.
A.No way B.Good idea C.It's nothing D.I don't think
( )3.---I won’t tell this to anyone. ---
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
( )4. ---Please mind your head, sir. --- .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not
( )5.---Mum,I failed the exam again. --- .
A.I’m sorry, too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry
( )6.---May I help you, young lady --- .
A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
( )7.--Sorry, I took the wrong seat. --- . I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
( )8.---Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition. --- , my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D It's hard to say
( )9. ---The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
---____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so
( )10. ----The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
---- _______. You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me
( )11. ---Simon, where do you want to eat ---_______________. I eat anything.
A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
( )12. --Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door. --- _____. I'm getting my coat.
A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck
( )13.---Hello,may I speak to Daisy ---Hi!____.
A.This is Daisy speaking. B.She is Daisy.
C.What is Daisy. D.That is Daisy.
( )14.---Can I borrow your new comic books ---_____.Here they are.
A.What’s up B.What a pity! C.Sure. D.Thank you.
( )15. --- --- I need some music CDs.
What’s wrong B. Can I help you C. How much are the CDs. D. Are you all right
( )16. ---I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous。
--- !
A.What a pity. B.Look out C. Congratulations D. Take it easy
( )17.---Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival
--- .I can only play the guitar.
A.I'm afraid I can't B.Yes. I can C.Sure. Id love to D.Not bad
( ).---Wasn’t bob supposed to be here --- ______ .he will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don’t worry D. Enjoy yourself.
( )19.---Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
---______My cousins are on the way,and I’ll have dinner with them tonight.
A. Take your time. B. I’m sorry,no. C. Well done. D. Why not
( )20.---Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
---Thanks. Just as the saying goes,"_____."
A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work
C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side
( )21.---All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful.
---_____. Especially Roman Holiday.
A.I can' agree more B.That's not the case
C.That's not the point D.Don't mention it
( )22.---Nice to meet you. ---___________.
A. I’m fine. B. No problem. C. I don't agree. D. Nice to meet you too.
交际用语C组
( )1. -- Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. -- ____________.
A. Pretty good B. That’s too bad C. That’s funny D. That’s a good idea
( )2. --- Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.
--- ___________I told you it was easy.
A. With pleasure. B. Guess what C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter
( )3. ---He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---__________
A. Oh, no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all
( )4. --- It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. ---_________
A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C.You are welcome D.Sorry to help you very little
( )5.---I don’t like the short story“The gifts”.I think it’s out of date.
---I’m sorry,but________.Although it may be old,I still think it’s a moving story.
A.it doesn’t matter B.I don’t agree C.you’re welcome D.that’s all right
( )6.---Would you mind my turning up the TV The New Year corner has just begun.
---________. Just go ahead.
A.Please don’t B.Better not C.I’m afraid not D.Of course not
( )7. ---It's said that shopping online is safe.. ---_______. You'd better be careful.
A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem
( )8.---May I use your computer,Mr,Black ---_____. I will use mo iPad instead.
A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry,you can't D.I'm afraid not
( )9. --- Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi” ---________
A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to
( ) 10. I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.
A. I have more important things to do B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free D. I need to cook fish
( ) 11. --- Reading a good book makes me happy. --- _______. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. No way
( ) 12. ----You look smart today! ---____________,
A. Not good B. That’s OK C. What a shame! D. Thank you
( ) 13. ----What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US
---_________.
A. They’re supposed to kiss each other. B. They’re supposed to bow
C. They’re expected to shake hands. D. They’re expected to huh
( ) 10. ---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown ---______. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind
( )11.---Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. --- . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not
( )12. --- I think my English teacher is nice. ---_____.She can make her classes interesting.
A. I’m not sure B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so D. I think so.
( )13.---What a heavy rain! Will it last long --- . The rainy season has come.
A.I think so B. I’m afraid not C. Of course not
( )14. --- Hey, man! Can you believe that Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night.
--- We haven't beaten them for many years.
A. No wonder! B. What a pity! C. Are you joking D. Guess what
( )15. -- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. -- ________.
A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it
( )16. --- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. -- ________
A. So what B. Cheer up. C. Like what D. Take care.
( )17.---Happy New Year! ---______________.
A. That’s OK. B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome.
( ). ---Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!
--- __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.
A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
( )19. ---The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. ---__________ !
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
( )20.--- Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone
--- . I’m an out going girl.
A.Yes, I do B.Neither C.I like to go out with my friends

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