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2025年中考英语写作素材积累之描绘天气 知识清单
一、描述天气的常用词汇
1. 晴天相关
sunny（阳光充足的，晴朗的）
bright（明亮的；阳光灿烂的）
clear（晴朗的；清澈的）
cloudless（无云的）
a sunny day（一个晴天）
The sun is shining brightly.（阳光灿烂。）
2. 阴天相关
cloudy（多云的；阴天的）
overcast（阴天的；阴暗的）
grey sky（灰色的天空）
It's a cloudy day.（今天是阴天。）
The sky is overcast with clouds.（天空被云遮蔽，阴沉沉的。）
3. 雨天相关
rainy（下雨的；多雨的）
wet（湿的；下雨的）
drizzly（下毛毛雨的）
pouring（倾盆而下的）
a rainy season（一个雨季）
It's raining cats and dogs.（下着倾盆大雨。）
There is a light drizzle.（下着毛毛雨。）
4. 雪天相关
snowy（下雪的；多雪的）
snowing（下雪）
a snowstorm（暴风雪）
a snowy winter（一个多雪的冬天）
It's snowing heavily.（雪下得很大。）
5. 风天相关
windy（有风的；多风的）
breezy（微风轻拂的）
gusty（阵风的；狂风的）
a windy day（一个有风的天）
There is a strong wind blowing.（刮着大风。）
A gentle breeze is blowing.（微风轻拂。）
6. 温度相关
hot（热的；炎热的）
warm（温暖的；暖和的）
cool（凉爽的；凉快的）
cold（寒冷的；冷的）
freezing（冰冻的；严寒的）
a hot summer day（一个炎热的夏日）
It's very warm today.（今天很暖和。）
The temperature is dropping.（温度在下降。）
二、描述天气对人的影响
1. 心情方面
Sunny days often make people feel happy and energetic.（晴天常常使人感到快乐和充满活力。）
Rainy days may cause some people to feel gloomy or sad.（雨天可能会使一些人感到忧郁或悲伤。）
A windy day can make you feel restless or excited.（有风的天可能会使你感到不安或兴奋。）
2. 活动方面
On a sunny day, people usually like to go outside for a walk, have a picnic or play sports.（在晴天，人们通常喜欢出去散步、野餐或做运动。）
In rainy weather, people tend to stay indoors, read a book or watch TV.（在雨天，人们倾向于呆在室内，看书或看电视。）
When it's windy, it's not suitable for some activities like flying a kite in a very gusty area, but it can be good for sailing.（当有风的时候，在风很大的地方放风筝等一些活动不太适合，但对帆船运动可能有好处。）
三、描述天气变化
1. The weather changes suddenly.（天气突然变化。）
2. It was sunny in the morning, but it became cloudy in the afternoon.（早上阳光明媚，但下午变得多云。）
3. The temperature dropped rapidly after the rain.（雨后温度迅速下降。）
4. The sky cleared up after a while.（过了一会儿天空放晴了。）
四、结合季节描述天气
1. 春天
In spring, the weather is usually warm and sunny, with occasional showers.（在春天，天气通常温暖晴朗，偶尔有阵雨。）
Spring brings gentle breezes and blooming flowers.（春天带来了微风和盛开的鲜花。）
2. 夏天
Summer is hot and often sunny, with some thunderstorms in the evenings.（夏天炎热，经常阳光充足，晚上会有一些雷阵雨。）
The scorching sun in summer makes people seek shade.（夏天炽热的太阳使人们寻找阴凉处。）
3. 秋天
Autumn is cool and crisp, with clear blue skies and falling leaves.（秋天凉爽清新，天空湛蓝，树叶飘落。）
The weather in autumn is neither too hot nor too cold, making it a pleasant season for outdoor activities.（秋天的天气既不太热也不太冷，是户外活动的宜人季节。）
4. 冬天
Winter is cold and often snowy or rainy, depending on the region.（冬天寒冷，经常下雪或下雨，这取决于地区。）
The freezing cold in winter requires people to wear thick clothes.（冬天的严寒要求人们穿厚衣服。）
范文：
A Rainy Day
It was a gloomy day. The sky was overcast with dark clouds, as if a heavy curtain had been drawn across the heavens. The air was thick and humid, making it feel a bit suffocating.
The rain started to fall gently at first, like tiny needles piercing the ground. As time went by, it became heavier and heavier, until it was pouring down in sheets. The sound of the rain hitting the rooftops, windows, and pavements was like a symphony of nature, a constant drumming that filled the air.
People on the street were in a hurry. Some were running, trying to find a place to shelter from the rain. Others were huddled under umbrellas, but the strong wind blew the rain in all directions, making it difficult to stay dry. The cars on the road moved slowly, their windshields wipers working furiously to clear the water.
Despite the inconvenience, there was a certain charm to the rainy day. The wet streets reflected the lights of the city, creating a beautiful, if somewhat melancholy, scene. The trees and plants seemed to be enjoying the much-needed water, looking greener and more vibrant.
As I watched the rain from my window, I couldn't help but think about how the weather affects our mood and our daily lives. A rainy day like this might make some people feel sad or lazy, but it also gives us an opportunity to slow down, stay indoors, and enjoy some quiet time. Maybe read a book, listen to music, or just watch the rain and let our thoughts wander.
In conclusion, a rainy day is a complex mixture of inconvenience and beauty, a reminder of the power and unpredictability of nature.

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