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9AU4重点知识点整理
【知识点1】mind ①名词：头脑。on one’s mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念”
②名词：思想，想法。
常见的短语有：change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
③ 动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
常用短语：mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth
/mind one’s doing sth 介意做某事
Never mind 没关系，不要紧
【知识点2】time : ① 时代，in different times
② 时间，不可数名词
③ 次数，可数名词
常用短语有：all the time 一直 at times 有时
at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时
in time 及时 on time 按时 at a time 一次
have a good time 玩的高兴
(1)We can’t do two things well _________.
A.On time B.in time C.at a time D.all the time
(2)This is the third time I _________ (be) to Beijing.
【知识点3】deal，n．大量；很多；交易→deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)
拓展：a great deal of意为“许多、大量”，用来修饰不可数名词
plenty of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词
a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词
a number of/numbers of 修饰可数名词
出题方式：时态/单选
1).He owns _______books in his personal library .
A plenty of B very many C a great deal of D a bit o f
2).He is a man with ______experience and we can learn ______from him.
A.a great deal of, a great deal B. a great deal, a great deal of
C.a great number of, a great deal D. lot of, a great deal
3).There are _____ mistakes in your homework. Can you find them by yourself
A. a great deal of B. much C. many D. lot of
4).He has spent ______ money on his new house.
A. lot of B. a great deal of C. a great many D. a large number of
5).If the problem ____(deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.
【知识点4】name v.命名,说出…名字
以…命名 ___name after __
in the name of 以……的名义
Eg1)He ________(name) John by his father.
2)The Diary of a Young Girl _____by a girl _____Anne Frank.
A.written,named B.was written, was named
C.was written, named D.written, was named
【知识点5】succeed vi． 成功→success n． 成功→successful adj．成功的
→successfully adv．成功地
拓展：succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”相当于succeed to do sth.
1).My father succeeded in _______ (get) a scholarship because of hard work.
2).You are ________(success)because you have already________(success)in solving the problem.
3).You have_______(success) at work because you have ________(success) solved the problem.
4).As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship．（改为同义句）
As a result, he_______ _______ get a scholarship.
5).We wish you________ in the future. We never doubt________ you will have a bright future.
A. success; that B. succeed; whether C. successful; if D. successfully; that
【知识点6】lose heart泄气，灰心
★If we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.如果我们不灰心,我们就会成功。
知识拓展
lose v. ①失去，丧失；②输掉；③把(机会)错过；
与lose相关词组：lose one’s life丧生；
lose one’s way=get lost 迷路； lose oneself in沉迷于
lose weight 减肥； lose interest 失去兴趣
lost adj.①丢失的 ②迷路的
与lost相关词组：a lost child迷路的小孩 get lost迷路
lost in thought沉思中
loss n. 失去 the loss of ……的失去
【知识点7】1eader n．领导者→lead v．导致，引导→lead n． 主角，领先地位
拓展：lead to 导致 （lead-led-led）
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
play/take the lead role in the film 在电影中演主角
补充： 在任务型阅读中常会是cause 和lead to 进行转换。
【知识点8】After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
force vt. 强迫，迫使
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
被动语态 sb be forced to do sth
e.g. Don’t ______________________________(强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴).
They __________(force) to leave their home town in 1952.
【知识点9】remain vi. 逗留，保持不变
remain表示“逗留”时,用作不及物动词,相当于stay。
The children remained out because of the nice weather. 由于天气晴朗,孩子们待在室外。
（2）remain表示“保持不变”时,用作连系动词,后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.
彼得成了一名经理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。
Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.
无论你取得了什么成就,你都应该保持谦虚。remain vi. 逗留，保持不变
【知识点10】achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt．&vi．达到，获得，成功
→achiever成功者
拓展：achieve a balance 获得平衡
make great achievement 取得巨大成就
scientific achievement 科学成就
I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
【知识点11】matter n. 物质；原因；事件
Matter is the opposite of mind.物质与精神相对。
vi. 有重大影响；要紧=be important
no matter +疑问词 不管，无论
It doesn't matter.
What matters most is how you shape your life and future.
【知识点12】record n.记录
常用短语：criminal record 犯罪纪录
break the world record打破世界记录
the record of every suspect每个嫌疑人的纪录
vt. 记录,将……录音 record what every suspect said
（1）My brother hopes to _______a new world record.
A do B keep C build D fix
The program _______ （record）first and was sent out later.
【知识点13】German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德语
n. 德国人 Germans(复数) Germany n. 德国
（1）Was the first watch made in _______ （German）？
（2）Several _______（Frenchman）and _______ （German）visited our school last Sunday.
（3）--Can you speak _______（German）？
-- Yes，but just a little.
【知识点14】surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 vt.使……惊奇 surprise sb.
surprising adj.令人惊讶的(常用来修饰事物)
surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(常用来指人)
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地
（1）This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it.
(2) We looked at each other ________surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.
in B. to C. for D. on
【知识点15】重点单词变形
survive vt．＆．vi．幸存，生存→survival n．生存，存活 →survivor n． 幸存者
thought n.想法 →thoughtful adj. 深思的 →think v.思考
unusual adj.不寻常的 → usual adj.寻常的 →usually adv.通常
national adj.国家的 →nation n.国家,民族 →international adj.国际的
simply adv.简直，仅仅 →simple adj.简单的
【知识点16】
courage n．勇气 →encourage vt． 鼓励→courageous adj． 勇敢的
admire these children for their courage
拓展： take courage 鼓起勇气
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍
【知识点17】
death n．死亡 →die u．死，死亡 →dead adj．死的 →dying adj．临终的，垂死的
易混辨析:die, dead与death
die 死 瞬间动词, 不能和表示一段时间 的状语连用
dead 死亡的 作形容词， 常和be动词搭配(be dead), 表状态
death 死亡 作名词， 为可数名词
dying 快死的 作形容词
die of 指死于疾病衰老情感等内在原因。
die from 死于外部原因 (主要指事故,地震等外部原因)
★die of hunger死于饥饿
★die from an earthquake/a traffic accident死于地震/交通事故
1).His father _____________for three years.他的父亲已经去世三年了。
2).We felt sorry for his _____________. (die)
【知识点18】
break out爆发 注意无被动
拓展:
break down出故障;坏掉 break off停顿;中断
break into强行闯入;突然开始 break in打断,插入;闯人 break up破碎，解散
【知识点19】After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.战后，她爸爸收集了她的日记并于1947年让它出版。
have sth. done 使/让某事被完成
1).His aunt wants to have him _______ the radio . But he had it _______ already .
A repair ,repair B to repair , repair C repaired, to repair D repair, repaired.
.My hair is too long. I will have it ________ (cut) this afternoon.
1. My father is in his fifties.
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s + 数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。如：
in one’s twenties/ thirties/ __________ 在某人二十/三十/四十多岁时
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“in the + 数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。如：
in the__________/ eighties/ ____________在七十/八十/九十年代

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