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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第2讲 词汇一
一、单词梳理
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M421世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.park v.停放(车);泊(车)n.公园
2.moad n.路:(尤指)公路
3.accident n.交通事故;意外事件
4.however adv.然而;但是
5.far adv.远;遥远adj.远的;遥远的
6.except prep.除……之外
7.choice n.选择
8.classmate n.同班同学
9.crowded adj.拥挤的;人数过多的
10.journey n.旅行;旅程
11.book v.预定 n.书
12.cost v.(cost)价钱为;花费n.价钱;成本;代价
13.close adj.(距离上)近的，接近的adv.(距离上)接近地
14.outside prep.在……之外adv.在外面;朝户外n.外面;外部adj.外部的;外表的
M5
1.show v.展示;显示n.演出;表演
2.teahouse n.(尤指亚洲的)茶馆
3.society n.社会
4.offer v.提议;提出
5.actress n.女演员
6.common adj.普通的;一般的
7.describe v.描写;描述
8.if conj.如果:若
9.magic adj.魔术的:戏法的
10.twentieth num.第二十
11.college n.大学;学院
12.novel n.(长篇)小说
13.act n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕
14.end n.(时间的)最后一段,末尾.结束
15.name v.给……取名:给……命名n.名字
M6
1.protect v.保护:保卫
2.wild adj.野生的 n.野生环境
3.grow r.(grew) (逐渐)变得;生长
4.enough adj.足够的;充分的
5.peace n.和平:太平
6.notice n.布告:告示
7.raise v.筹集(钱款):抚养;养育
8.set v.设置:设定
9.interested adj.关心的;感兴趣的
10.allow v.允许:准许
11.situation n.形势;情况
12.scientist n.科学家
13.produce r.生育;繁殖
14.research n.研究;探讨
15.baby n.婴儿:婴孩
16.government n.政府
17.southwest n.西南adj.西南的;朝西南的
18.symbol n.象征;标志
19.nature n.大自然:自然界
20.develop v.研制;制定
21.feed r.(fed) 喂养;饲养
22.snake n.蛇
23.neck n颈:脖子
24.thin adj.薄的;细长的
25.danger n.危险:危害
一、单词拼写
1．Everyone (除了) me has seen the film Article 20, so I’ll go to see it today.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都看过《第二十条》这部电影，所以我今天就去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today.”可知，此处是不包括我在内，用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。
2．He isn't my cousin；he is my （同班同学）．
【答案】classmate
【详解】句意：他不是我的表弟。他是我的同学。根据主语he单数，可知做表语的名词用单数形式；classmate:同学，根据句意及汉语提示，可知,故答案为classmate。
3．I saw an (交通事故) on my way to school yesterday.
【答案】accident
【详解】句意：昨天我在上学的路上看到了一起交通事故。accident“交通事故”，可数名词，结合an可知名词用单数，故填accident。
4．We had a long (旅行) across the country. We took quite a few photos there.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意：我们在全国各地进行了长途旅行。我们在那里拍了很多照片。“旅行”对应的英文为journey，前面有a，用名词单数形式。故填journey。
5．You can (预定) your ticket easily online.
【答案】book
【详解】句意：你可以很容易地在网上订票。book“预定”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填book。
6．I enjoy walking after supper. (然而), I am too busy these days.
【答案】However
【详解】句意：我喜欢晚饭后散步。然而最近我太忙了。however“然而”，为副词，表转折，且在句首首字母应大写。故填However。
7．Both Betty and her sister dream of becoming (女演员).
【答案】actresses
【详解】句意：贝蒂和她的妹妹都梦想成为演员。女演员：actress，根据“Both Betty and her sister”可知此处用名词复数。故填actresses。
8．My grandfather often drinks tea in that old (茶馆).
【答案】teahouse
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在那家老茶馆喝茶。根据句意及中文提示可知，“茶馆”teahouse，可数名词，根据空前“that”可知，此处用单数形式。故填teahouse。
9．The forest can (提供) food and water for animals.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意：森林可以为动物提供食物和水。provide“提供”，provide...for...“为……提供……”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填provide。
10．Though he is a very famous pop star, he still thinks he is only a (普通的) person.
【答案】common
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个非常有名的流行歌星，但他仍然认为自己只是一个普通人。根据提示词可知，“普通的”的英文表达是common。故填common。
11．There will be a （魔术的）show tomorrow.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：明天将有一场魔术表演。magic表示“魔术的”，形容词作定语修饰名词show。故填magic。
12．It is very common to (筹集) money in Canadian and American schools.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意：在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很普遍的。
考查动词不定式。由句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；结合汉语提示可知，空处的动词应是raise，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式，做句子真正的主语，故答案为raise。
13．he college students will face a difficult (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
【答案】situation
【详解】句意：当大学生毕业时，他们将面临一个困难的局面。situation“形势”，名词。根据“ a difficult”可知，填写名词单数，故填 situation。
14．Please use five sentences to (描写) your perfect holiday.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意：请用五句话描述你的完美假期。根据use sth to do sth，可知此处填动词原形，describe意为“描述”，动词。故填describe。
15．The bus was very (拥挤的), and we had to stand.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：公共汽车很拥挤，我们不得不站着。“拥挤的”为crowded，形容词。故填crowded。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．—This T-shirt is a little expensive for me.
—But this is (cheap) one in our shop.
【答案】the cheapest
【详解】句意：——这件T恤对我来讲有点贵。——但是这是我们店里面最便宜的一件了。根据表转折的连词“But”可知，这件T恤在该店是便宜的，根据范围“in our shop”，此空填“the+形容词最高级”作定语，cheap“便宜的”。故填the cheapest。
17．Darming jumps (far) in our school. Everyone in our class admires him so much.
【答案】farthest
【详解】句意：达明在我们学校跳得最远，我们班的每个人都非常钦佩他。in our school是范围，故此处应用最高级，此处far指距离上的“远”，最高级是farthest。故填farthest。
18．We plan (have) a birthday party on Friday.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：我们计划在星期五举行一个生日聚会。have“有，举办”。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to have。
19．This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was not late for work.
【答案】uncrowded
【详解】句意：今天早上交通不拥挤，所以我上班没有迟到。根据“so I was not late for work.”可知交通不拥挤，所以没有迟到，作表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。
20．Ellen is an excellent woman and she’s the best (choose) for the job.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：艾伦是一个优秀的女人，她是这份工作的最佳人选。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，此时为可数名词，根据“she’s”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。
21．They decide to do something (protect) the animals.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：他们决定做一些事保护动物。protect“保护”，“do something”的目的是“protect the animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to protect。
22．I need a smart (choose) for my birthday party.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：我的生日聚会需要一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词choice“选择”，作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。
23．—Would you like (open) the door
—Yes, I’d like to.
【答案】to open
【详解】句意：——你愿意开下门吗？——当然愿意。根据“would like to do sth.”想要或愿意做某事，可知此处填动词不定式。故填to open。
24．The house (cost) my uncle lots of money.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意：这房子花了我叔叔很多钱。陈述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost，故填cost。
25．He spent years (research) the reading problems of pupils.
【答案】researching
【详解】句意：他花了数年时间研究小学生的阅读问题。research研究，动词，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，空处用动名词作宾语，故填researching。
26．Sally happened (meet) her old friend in the store.
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意：萨莉碰巧在商店里遇到了她的老朋友。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，固定词组。故填to meet。
27．As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the (far) you will see.”
【答案】farther/further
【详解】句意：俗话说得好，“爬得越高，看得越远”。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，根据“The higher you climb, the...you will see.”可知，本空应该填写far的比较级形式。故填farther/further。
28．She worked hard and became a successful (act).
【答案】actress
【详解】句意：她努力工作，成为一名成功的女演员。根据“She worked hard and became a successful”可知，想做一名成功的女演员，actress“女演员”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填actress。
29．Li Tao is twenty years old. Tomorrow is his (twenty) birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：李涛20岁了。明天是他20岁的生日。此处是表示生日，应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
30．Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates.
【答案】closest
【详解】句意：我所有同学中，保罗住在离学校最近的地方。根据比较范围“of all my classmates”可知应用最高级，close“接近，靠近”，最高级是closest，故填closest。
三、单项选择
31．The river is very ________ and it’s hard for me to swim across it.
A．wide B．crowded C．long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条河很宽，我很难游过去。
考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；crowded拥挤的；long长的。根据“The river is very ... and it’s hard for me to swim across it.”可知，很难游过去，因为很宽，故选A。
32．Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.
A．offers B．takes C．makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克是一个善良的男孩。他在公共汽车上总是给老人或残疾人让座。
考查动词辨析。offers给予，提供；takes拿；makes制造。根据“Mike is a kind boy.”可知，迈克很善良，所以此处指给老人或残疾人让座。故选A。
33．We all like to go to Moon Theater because it has the most ________ seats.
A．famous B．common C．comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢去月亮剧院，因为它有最舒适的座位。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；common普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据“We all like to go to Moon Theater”可知我们都喜欢去月亮剧院，因为那里的座椅最舒服。故选C。
34．We planned to watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but _________, we stayed for three hours.
A．at the end B．on the end C．in the end
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们计划看一个小时的京剧，但最后，我们停留了三个小时。
考查介词短语。at the end在……的末尾；on the end在……的端头；in the end最后。根据“but…we stayed for three hours.”可知，此处表示“最后”，且设空处用逗号隔开，单独作状语，用in the end，故选C。
35．Look! The building over there looks pretty beautiful! It’s a _________ of the city.
A．symbol B．board C．camp
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！那边的那幢大楼看起来非常漂亮！它是这座城市的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；board板；camp营地。根据“It’s a…of the city.”可知，应该说那栋大楼是城市的象征。故选A。
36．—What are you going to be in the future
—I want to be a ________ because I like playing violin very much.
A．violinist B．pianist C．scientist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——未来你想成为什么？——我想成为一名小提琴手，因为我非常喜欢拉小提琴。
考查名词辨析。violinist小提琴手；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“because I like playing violin very much.”可知因为喜欢拉小提琴，所以想成为小提琴手。故选A。
37．The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to ________ them.
A．look for B．look after C．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝还很小，我们需要一些人来照顾它们。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to...them.”可知，熊猫宝宝很小，所以要照顾它们。故选B。
38．—Lily, I can take care of your dog. But how often should I _________ it
—Three times a day.
A．feed B．pass C．hurt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以照顾你的狗。但是我应该多久喂它一次呢？——一天三次。
考查动词辨析。feed喂养；pass通过；hurt受伤。根据“I can take care of your dog.”以及“Three times a day.”可知是指多久喂它一次。故选A。
39．—We only have a little time. What should we do
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no ________.
A．chance B．choice C．change
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们只有一点时间。我们做什么呢？——我们打车吧。我们别无选择。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；choice选择；change变化，改变。根据前文“We only have a little time.”以及“Let’s take a taxi.”可知，我们只有一点时间，那么除了打车别无选择。故选B。
40．How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day
A．cost B．spend C．take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你每天做作业要花多长时间？
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，不能是人，宾语通常是金钱；spend花费，主语只能是人，宾语时间，金钱均可；take花费，主语可以是人或事，宾语是时间，可以使用不定式作真实主语。分析句子结构可知，此处是it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，对时间提问的特殊疑问句，助动词后用动词原形，故用take。故选C。
41．I can do all kinds of housework ________ cooking. I will learn it from my mother.
A．about B．against C．except
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了做饭，我可以做各种各样的家务。我会向我妈妈学习。
考查介词辨析。about关于；against反对；except除了。根据后半句“I will learn it from my mother.”可知，除了做饭，其他都会。故选C。
42．We planned for a picnic last Sunday. ________, the weather was bad that day.
A．If B．However C．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们计划上周日去野餐。然而，那天天气很糟糕。
考查词义辨析。If如果；However然而；Because因为。根据空前“We planned for a picnic last Sunday.”及空后“the weather was bad that day”的句意可知，此处语境发生了转折。故选B。
43．—Do you know the woman
—Yes. She is my favorite ________ and I like all of her movies.
A．actress B．singer C．artist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识这位女士吗？——认识。她是我最喜欢的女演员，我喜欢她所有的电影。
考查名词辨析。actress女演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家。根据“I like all of her movies”可知此女士是女演员，故选A。
44．To ________ the river means to make the river clean.
A．protect B．place C．produce
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保护河流意味着让河流变得干净。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；place放置；produce生产。根据语境可知，此处是在描述让河流变得干净即意味着保护河流，所以应该用protect。故选A。
45．In most places, children more than 1.2 meters height need buy a ______ for the bus.
A．book B．card C．ticket
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在大多数地方，身高超过1.2米的儿童需要购买公交车车票。
考查名词辨析。book书；card卡片；ticket票。根据“need buy a...for the bus”可知，此处指购买车票。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第2讲 词汇一
一、单词梳理
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M421世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.park v.停放(车);泊(车)n.公园
2.moad n.路:(尤指)公路
3.accident n.交通事故;意外事件
4.however adv.然而;但是
5.far adv.远;遥远adj.远的;遥远的
6.except prep.除……之外
7.choice n.选择
8.classmate n.同班同学
9.crowded adj.拥挤的;人数过多的
10.journey n.旅行;旅程
11.book v.预定 n.书
12.cost v.(cost)价钱为;花费n.价钱;成本;代价
13.close adj.(距离上)近的，接近的adv.(距离上)接近地
14.outside prep.在……之外adv.在外面;朝户外n.外面;外部adj.外部的;外表的
M5
1.show v.展示;显示n.演出;表演
2.teahouse n.(尤指亚洲的)茶馆
3.society n.社会
4.offer v.提议;提出
5.actress n.女演员
6.common adj.普通的;一般的
7.describe v.描写;描述
8.if conj.如果:若
9.magic adj.魔术的:戏法的
10.twentieth num.第二十
11.college n.大学;学院
12.novel n.(长篇)小说
13.act n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕
14.end n.(时间的)最后一段,末尾.结束
15.name v.给……取名:给……命名n.名字
M6
1.protect v.保护:保卫
2.wild adj.野生的 n.野生环境
3.grow r.(grew) (逐渐)变得;生长
4.enough adj.足够的;充分的
5.peace n.和平:太平
6.notice n.布告:告示
7.raise v.筹集(钱款):抚养;养育
8.set v.设置:设定
9.interested adj.关心的;感兴趣的
10.allow v.允许:准许
11.situation n.形势;情况
12.scientist n.科学家
13.produce r.生育;繁殖
14.research n.研究;探讨
15.baby n.婴儿:婴孩
16.government n.政府
17.southwest n.西南adj.西南的;朝西南的
18.symbol n.象征;标志
19.nature n.大自然:自然界
20.develop v.研制;制定
21.feed r.(fed) 喂养;饲养
22.snake n.蛇
23.neck n颈:脖子
24.thin adj.薄的;细长的
25.danger n.危险:危害
一、单词拼写
1．Everyone (除了) me has seen the film Article 20, so I’ll go to see it today.
2．He isn't my cousin；he is my （同班同学）．
3．I saw an (交通事故) on my way to school yesterday.
4．We had a long (旅行) across the country. We took quite a few photos there.
5．You can (预定) your ticket easily online.
6．I enjoy walking after supper. (然而), I am too busy these days.
7．Both Betty and her sister dream of becoming (女演员).
8．My grandfather often drinks tea in that old (茶馆).
9．The forest can (提供) food and water for animals.
10．Though he is a very famous pop star, he still thinks he is only a (普通的) person.
11．There will be a （魔术的）show tomorrow.
12．It is very common to (筹集) money in Canadian and American schools.
13．he college students will face a difficult (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
14．Please use five sentences to (描写) your perfect holiday.
15．The bus was very (拥挤的), and we had to stand.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．—This T-shirt is a little expensive for me.
—But this is (cheap) one in our shop.
17．Darming jumps (far) in our school. Everyone in our class admires him so much.
18．We plan (have) a birthday party on Friday.
19．This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was not late for work.
20．Ellen is an excellent woman and she’s the best (choose) for the job.
21．They decide to do something (protect) the animals.
22．I need a smart (choose) for my birthday party.
23．—Would you like (open) the door
—Yes, I’d like to.
24．The house (cost) my uncle lots of money.
25．He spent years (research) the reading problems of pupils.
26．Sally happened (meet) her old friend in the store.
27．As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the (far) you will see.”
28．She worked hard and became a successful (act).
29．Li Tao is twenty years old. Tomorrow is his (twenty) birthday.
30．Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates.
三、单项选择
31．The river is very ________ and it’s hard for me to swim across it.
A．wide B．crowded C．long
32．Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.
A．offers B．takes C．makes
33．We all like to go to Moon Theater because it has the most ________ seats.
A．famous B．common C．comfortable
34．We planned to watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but _________, we stayed for three hours.
A．at the end B．on the end C．in the end
35．Look! The building over there looks pretty beautiful! It’s a _________ of the city.
A．symbol B．board C．camp
36．—What are you going to be in the future
—I want to be a ________ because I like playing violin very much.
A．violinist B．pianist C．scientist
37．The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to ________ them.
A．look for B．look after C．look up
38．—Lily, I can take care of your dog. But how often should I _________ it
—Three times a day.
A．feed B．pass C．hurt
39．—We only have a little time. What should we do
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no ________.
A．chance B．choice C．change
40．How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day
A．cost B．spend C．take
41．I can do all kinds of housework ________ cooking. I will learn it from my mother.
A．about B．against C．except
42．We planned for a picnic last Sunday. ________, the weather was bad that day.
A．If B．However C．Because
43．—Do you know the woman
—Yes. She is my favorite ________ and I like all of her movies.
A．actress B．singer C．artist
44．To ________ the river means to make the river clean.
A．protect B．place C．produce
45．In most places, children more than 1.2 meters height need buy a ______ for the bus.
A．book B．card C．ticket
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