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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第3讲 重要语法复习
含be 动词的一般现在时
(1)歌谣:be动词有三个，am、is还有are;我()用am，你(you)用 are;is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);单数名词用 is，复数全部都用 are.
例如：I am a good girl.我是一个好女孩。
You are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。
He is from England.他来自英国。
She is my sister.她是我姐姐。
It is a cute dog.它是一条可爱的狗。
The boy is clever.那个男孩很聪明。
They are in the same school.他们在同一所学校。
The dogs are small那些狗很小。
(2)歌谣:be动词多变化，am，is还有 are;变否定很简单，not放在be后面变疑问往前提，句首大写莫迟疑;还有一点要注意，句末问号别忘记。注意:在含有 be 动词的句子，变否定句时在 be 动词后加 not;变一般疑问句把 be 动词提前。
(二)不含 Be动词的一般现在时
1.用法:
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态
(2)表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等。
(3)表示客观真理或普遍事实。
2.句式:
(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形 +其它
例如:I often go to school at 7:00.我经常七点去上学。
否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形 +其它
例如:They don't sing every morning.它们每天早上不唱歌
一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形 +其它肯定回答:Yes，主语+do.否定回答:No，主语+don’t.
例如:Do they play football after school Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.他们放学后踢足球吗
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + do +主语 +动词原形 +其它
例如:What do you want to do 你想做什么
在一般现在时的句子中，行为动词前不能有 be 动词
do 除了作助动词，还可用作行为动词，译为“做”，变否定句时，不能再实义动词 do 后加not,要在前加 don’t。
例如:I don’t do homework on Sundays.我周日不做作。当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，即“主语+动词三单 + 其它”;回答以 does 开头的问句时，答语仍要用 does 或其否定形式 doesn’t，不可使用其它助动词或行为动词。
5.动词三单形式变化规则
(1)一般情况下加-s;like -- likes
(2)以s，x，ch,sh，结尾，加-es ;finish--finishes;teach--teaches
(3)以辅音字母 +y结尾，变y为i加 es;fly -- flies
(4)以0结尾，且o前为辅音，加 es;goes
6.特殊疑问句结构:
(1)特殊词 +助动词(do/ does)+ 主语 +行为动词原形 + 其它(疑问词在其中不作主语
三、人称代词
1.定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is smal1. It(此处代指第三人称单数 The dog)is Mary’s.
分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
3.人称代词并列时的排列顺序，
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为:第二人称一第三人称一第一人称，即 you,he/she it and l(若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先)。
例如：It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰使她生气了
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为:第一人称一第二人称一第三人称，即 we,you and they。
四、时间介词
表示"时间"的介词如下
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at,in, on
②)表示时间的前后用before,after
③表示时间的起点等用 from
④ 表示时间的经过等用at,on,in
at 用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch 在午饭时
at breakfast早餐时
at that time在那时
at the moment 比刻，前
at noon 正午时
at night 在夜间
at the sane time 同一时
at times 偶尔，有时
at first开始的时候，起初
at nine 在九点钟
We usually have lunch at noon at twelve.我们通常中午吃午饭(-二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有 this,last,next,every 等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
At last 最后this morning今天早上last Monday上周every week每周
on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时，一律用 on
on Monday 在周
on Tuesday morning在周二早上
On May 4,2016在2016年5月4
on that day 在那天
on time隹时
在周一晚上on Monday evening
onJune6在6月6
On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚
on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on the night of July(the)first在七月一日的夜晚
m 用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week 在这周
In May 在五月
in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季
in the holiday 在假期中
In 1995在1995年
before,after(注:两个既可以作介词又可以作连词)
before在……之前
Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)吃饭前请洗手。
He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’clock.(前一个before作连词;后-个before 作介词)离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给我打电话。
after 在……之后
Let's sing some songs after school.(after 作介词)放学后咱们唱歌吧!
Please close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)离开房间后请关门。
by 在……前(时间);截止(到)……How many English books had you read by the end of last year 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书 She had left by the time I arrived.我到时(之前)她已经走了。by the end of在……底(之前)
by then 到那时by the tine+从句在……之前
In, within
In过……后(未来时间)大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。
In an hour 一小时之后
一、单项选择
1．—Where ________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom
—It’s next to their ________ bedroom.
are; grandparents
B．is; grandparents’
C．is; grandparents
D．are; grandparents’
2．I ________ Amy. He ________ Sam. We ________ in the same class.
A．is; am; are
B．am; is; are
C．am; are; is
D．is; are; am
3．When you go to bed at night, you say “_______” to your family.
A．Good morning!
B．Good evening!
C．Goodbye!
D．Good night!
4．It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around.
A．quickly
B．safely
C．friendly
D．happily
5．—What’s your ________
—I’m Sandy.
grade
name
age
D．work
6．—________ you our new English teacher
—Yes, ________.
Do; I do
Do; I don’t
Are; I am
D．Are; I’m
7．Dancing is good ________ us and many girls in our class are good ________ it.
A．in, in
B．for, for
C．at, at
D．for, at
8．—What are you _________
—Dancing.
good for
B．good with
C．good at
D．good in
9．My brother is in _______.
A．class four, grade two
B．Grade Three, Class One
C．Class Seven, Grade Three
D．Class eight, Grade six
10．Liu Tao ________ English. He reads it every morning.
A．like
B．likes
C．don’t like
D．doesn’t like
11．There ________ a bus stop across from the street. You can take a bus to the cinema.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
12．The girl, ________ her parents, ________ watching matches.
A．likes; likes
B．like; likes
C．likes; like
D．like; like
13．—Does he have to follow the rules in the dinning hall
—________.
No, he doesn’t have
B．No, he hasn’t
Yes, he has
D．Yes, he does
14．We Chinese are working together to make our China Dream ________.
A．come out
B．come true
C．come in
D．come on
15．Daniel _________ lunch at the school dining hall every day.
A．have
B．has
C．is having
D．are having
16．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English. We feel very sorry that some of us don’t listen to him.
A．us to study
B．us study
C．we study
D．we to study
17．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A．to come
B．come
C．coming
D．can come
18．My father says he has no time to ________ newspapers in his office.
A．see
B．read
C．look
D．watch
19．Lily likes listening to music. It _______ her _______ great.
A．makes; feels
B．makes; to feel
C．makes; feel
D．make; feel
20．We like talking _______ each other _______ interesting things after school.
A．with, about
B．with, with
C．about, about
D．about, with
21．Great ________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
A．news
B．message
C．condition
D．information
22．—Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites ________ in the sky
—Of course. It is a wonderful time ________ kites.
fly; flying
B．fly; to fly
C．flying; flying
D．flying; to fly
23．This is Ms. Liu. ________ is my friend.
A．Her
B．She
C．He
D．His
24．It takes______ half an hour ______ English every day.
A．I, read
B．me, read
C．me, to read
D．I, to read
25．—Susan, can you help me clean the window
—Why_______ Alice is sitting there doing nothing.
him
B．her
C．you
D．me
26．—Where is Deng Yaping from
—________ is from ________.
her; China
She; China
Her; China
D．She; Chinese
27．Every day I check the noticeboards to read important ________ on them.
A．homework
B．shows
C．works
D．news
28．David’s new school has a modern lab ________ four floors.
A．on
B．with
C．to
D．for
29．— ________ reading rooms does your school have
—It has three.
How much
How many
How long
D．How far
30．Football matches ________ on the sports field every autumn.
A．take care
B．take place
C．take away
D．take out
31．— ________ can we stay in the town
—For about three hours.
How many
How long
How much
D．How often
32．—________, Lily
—I’m fine, thanks.
What is it
Where are they
How are you
D．Who is she
33．We have English class at 8:30 a.m. and say “________” to our English teacher.
A．good afternoon
B．good night
C．good evening
D．good morning
34．School starts ________ 8 a.m. I usually get to school 20 minutes earlier.
A．at
B．in
C．on
D．for
35．—Hi, my name is Lin Dang. You can call me Linda.
—Hi, I’m Wang Tao, and I _________ Jasper.
go on
go by
go for
D．go through
【答案】
1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CDCCB 11-15 ABDBB
16-20 AABCA 21-25 ADCCD 26-30 BDBBB
31-35 BCDAB
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第3讲 重要语法复习
含be 动词的一般现在时
(1)歌谣:be动词有三个，am、is还有are;我()用am，你(you)用 are;is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);单数名词用 is，复数全部都用 are.
例如：I am a good girl.我是一个好女孩。
You are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。
He is from England.他来自英国。
She is my sister.她是我姐姐。
It is a cute dog.它是一条可爱的狗。
The boy is clever.那个男孩很聪明。
They are in the same school.他们在同一所学校。
The dogs are small那些狗很小。
(2)歌谣:be动词多变化，am，is还有 are;变否定很简单，not放在be后面变疑问往前提，句首大写莫迟疑;还有一点要注意，句末问号别忘记。注意:在含有 be 动词的句子，变否定句时在 be 动词后加 not;变一般疑问句把 be 动词提前。
(二)不含 Be动词的一般现在时
1.用法:
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态
(2)表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等。
(3)表示客观真理或普遍事实。
2.句式:
(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形 +其它
例如:I often go to school at 7:00.我经常七点去上学。
否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形 +其它
例如:They don't sing every morning.它们每天早上不唱歌
一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形 +其它肯定回答:Yes，主语+do.否定回答:No，主语+don’t.
例如:Do they play football after school Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.他们放学后踢足球吗
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + do +主语 +动词原形 +其它
例如:What do you want to do 你想做什么
在一般现在时的句子中，行为动词前不能有 be 动词
do 除了作助动词，还可用作行为动词，译为“做”，变否定句时，不能再实义动词 do 后加not,要在前加 don’t。
例如:I don’t do homework on Sundays.我周日不做作。当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，即“主语+动词三单 + 其它”;回答以 does 开头的问句时，答语仍要用 does 或其否定形式 doesn’t，不可使用其它助动词或行为动词。
5.动词三单形式变化规则
(1)一般情况下加-s;like -- likes
(2)以s，x，ch,sh，结尾，加-es ;finish--finishes;teach--teaches
(3)以辅音字母 +y结尾，变y为i加 es;fly -- flies
(4)以0结尾，且o前为辅音，加 es;goes
6.特殊疑问句结构:
(1)特殊词 +助动词(do/ does)+ 主语 +行为动词原形 + 其它(疑问词在其中不作主语
三、人称代词
1.定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is smal1. It(此处代指第三人称单数 The dog)is Mary’s.
分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
3.人称代词并列时的排列顺序，
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为:第二人称一第三人称一第一人称，即 you,he/she it and l(若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先)。
例如：It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰使她生气了
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为:第一人称一第二人称一第三人称，即 we,you and they。
四、时间介词
表示"时间"的介词如下
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at,in, on
②)表示时间的前后用before,after
③表示时间的起点等用 from
④ 表示时间的经过等用at,on,in
at 用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch 在午饭时
at breakfast早餐时
at that time在那时
at the moment 比刻，前
at noon 正午时
at night 在夜间
at the sane time 同一时
at times 偶尔，有时
at first开始的时候，起初
at nine 在九点钟
We usually have lunch at noon at twelve.我们通常中午吃午饭(-二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有 this,last,next,every 等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
At last 最后this morning今天早上last Monday上周every week每周
on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时，一律用 on
on Monday 在周
on Tuesday morning在周二早上
On May 4,2016在2016年5月4
on that day 在那天
on time隹时
在周一晚上on Monday evening
onJune6在6月6
On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚
on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on the night of July(the)first在七月一日的夜晚
m 用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week 在这周
In May 在五月
in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季
in the holiday 在假期中
In 1995在1995年
before,after(注:两个既可以作介词又可以作连词)
before在……之前
Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)吃饭前请洗手。
He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’clock.(前一个before作连词;后-个before 作介词)离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给我打电话。
after 在……之后
Let's sing some songs after school.(after 作介词)放学后咱们唱歌吧!
Please close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)离开房间后请关门。
by 在……前(时间);截止(到)……How many English books had you read by the end of last year 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书 She had left by the time I arrived.我到时(之前)她已经走了。by the end of在……底(之前)
by then 到那时by the tine+从句在……之前
In, within
In过……后(未来时间)大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。
In an hour 一小时之后
一、单项选择
1．—Where ________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom
—It’s next to their ________ bedroom.
are; grandparents
B．is; grandparents’
C．is; grandparents
D．are; grandparents’
2．I ________ Amy. He ________ Sam. We ________ in the same class.
A．is; am; are
B．am; is; are
C．am; are; is
D．is; are; am
3．When you go to bed at night, you say “_______” to your family.
A．Good morning!
B．Good evening!
C．Goodbye!
D．Good night!
4．It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around.
A．quickly
B．safely
C．friendly
D．happily
5．—What’s your ________
—I’m Sandy.
grade
name
age
D．work
6．—________ you our new English teacher
—Yes, ________.
Do; I do
Do; I don’t
Are; I am
D．Are; I’m
7．Dancing is good ________ us and many girls in our class are good ________ it.
A．in, in
B．for, for
C．at, at
D．for, at
8．—What are you _________
—Dancing.
good for
B．good with
C．good at
D．good in
9．My brother is in _______.
A．class four, grade two
B．Grade Three, Class One
C．Class Seven, Grade Three
D．Class eight, Grade six
10．Liu Tao ________ English. He reads it every morning.
A．like
B．likes
C．don’t like
D．doesn’t like
11．There ________ a bus stop across from the street. You can take a bus to the cinema.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
12．The girl, ________ her parents, ________ watching matches.
A．likes; likes
B．like; likes
C．likes; like
D．like; like
13．—Does he have to follow the rules in the dinning hall
—________.
No, he doesn’t have
B．No, he hasn’t
Yes, he has
D．Yes, he does
14．We Chinese are working together to make our China Dream ________.
A．come out
B．come true
C．come in
D．come on
15．Daniel _________ lunch at the school dining hall every day.
A．have
B．has
C．is having
D．are having
16．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English. We feel very sorry that some of us don’t listen to him.
A．us to study
B．us study
C．we study
D．we to study
17．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A．to come
B．come
C．coming
D．can come
18．My father says he has no time to ________ newspapers in his office.
A．see
B．read
C．look
D．watch
19．Lily likes listening to music. It _______ her _______ great.
A．makes; feels
B．makes; to feel
C．makes; feel
D．make; feel
20．We like talking _______ each other _______ interesting things after school.
A．with, about
B．with, with
C．about, about
D．about, with
21．Great ________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
A．news
B．message
C．condition
D．information
22．—Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites ________ in the sky
—Of course. It is a wonderful time ________ kites.
fly; flying
B．fly; to fly
C．flying; flying
D．flying; to fly
23．This is Ms. Liu. ________ is my friend.
A．Her
B．She
C．He
D．His
24．It takes______ half an hour ______ English every day.
A．I, read
B．me, read
C．me, to read
D．I, to read
25．—Susan, can you help me clean the window
—Why_______ Alice is sitting there doing nothing.
him
B．her
C．you
D．me
26．—Where is Deng Yaping from
—________ is from ________.
her; China
She; China
Her; China
D．She; Chinese
27．Every day I check the noticeboards to read important ________ on them.
A．homework
B．shows
C．works
D．news
28．David’s new school has a modern lab ________ four floors.
A．on
B．with
C．to
D．for
29．— ________ reading rooms does your school have
—It has three.
How much
How many
How long
D．How far
30．Football matches ________ on the sports field every autumn.
A．take care
B．take place
C．take away
D．take out
31．— ________ can we stay in the town
—For about three hours.
How many
How long
How much
D．How often
32．—________, Lily
—I’m fine, thanks.
What is it
Where are they
How are you
D．Who is she
33．We have English class at 8:30 a.m. and say “________” to our English teacher.
A．good afternoon
B．good night
C．good evening
D．good morning
34．School starts ________ 8 a.m. I usually get to school 20 minutes earlier.
A．at
B．in
C．on
D．for
35．—Hi, my name is Lin Dang. You can call me Linda.
—Hi, I’m Wang Tao, and I _________ Jasper.
go on
go by
go for
D．go through
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