资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第2讲 词汇二
M4
1.anybody pron.任何人
2.unhappy adj.不高兴的→happy adj.幸福的;快乐的→happiness n.幸福;快乐→happily adv.幸运地
3.text n.文本;正文
4.unable adj.不能做某事的
5.sofa n.(长)沙发
6.meeting n.会议;集会→meet v.遇见，见到
7.simple adj.简单的;容易的→simply adv实在;的确;简单地;仅仅
8.actually adv.事实上→actual adj.事实上的
9.miss v.未出席;未出现→missing adj.失踪的;缺少的
10.manage v管理;支配→manager n.经理
11.shut v关上;合上→过去式shut→过去分词shut
12.couple n.一对:两个
13.platform n.(供上下火车用的)月台:站台
14.lock v.锁;锁住
15.ring v鸣响;发出铃声
16.passenger n.乘客;旅客
17.address n.地址
18.order n.命令:指示
19.business n.工作
20.midnight n.午夜;子夜
21.empty adj.空的
22.burn v.(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊
23.cup n.杯子:一杯饮料
24.task n.任务;工作
25.clock n.钟;时钟
26.snack n.点心;小吃
M5
1.chemistry n.化学
2.physics n.物理学
3.truck n.卡车:货车
4.missing adj.找不到的:失踪的
5.communications n.[复数]通信→communicate v交流
6.dig v挖:掘(洞)→过去式 dug→过去分词dug
7.energy n.能量:能源
8.punish v惩罚;惩处→punishment n.惩罚
9.downstairs adj.位于楼下的adv:往楼下:在楼下
10.upstairs adj.位于楼上的adv.往楼上;在楼上
11.exhibition n.展览;展览会
12.rule n.规则;法则
13.tail n.尾;尾巴
14.rope n.粗绳;绳索
15.entry n.进入权;进入许可
16.coal n.煤
17.X-ray n.X射线;X光
18.experiment n.实验
19.sand n.沙;沙子
20.control v:操作;操纵
21.wheel n.轮子:车轮
22.whole adj.全部的:整个的
M6
1.knowledge n.知识;学识
2.instrument n.乐器;仪器
3.guitar n.吉他
4.little adj.小的，少的adv.不多，稍许→比较级less→最高级least
5.schoolwork n.学生课业;功课
6.truth n.事实;真相→true adj.真的，符合事实的→truly adv.真实地
7.angry adj.愤怒的;生气的→angrily adv.气愤地
8.failure n.失败;不及格→fail v未能及格:未能达到
9.bill n.账单;账款
10.deal n.协议
11.exam n.考试
12.habit n.习惯
13.volunteer n.志愿者
14.necessary adj.必要的;必需的
15.shame n.可惜;遗憾
16.instead adv.代替;而不是
munity n.社区;社会
18.point n.(试图表达的)观点，看法
19.consider v:考虑:斟酌
20.reason n.原因:理由
21.repair v. &n.修理;修补
22.honest adj.诚实的:老实的
23.apologies v认错;道歉
24.musical adj.音乐的
2024年10月17日英语作业
一、单词拼写
1．This summer I met some interesting people during the trip. To keep this friendship, we exchanged our (地址).
【答案】addresses
【详解】句意：今年夏天，我在旅行中遇到了一些有趣的人。为了保持这种友谊，我们交换了地址。根据中文提示可知，用address表示“地址”，根据our可知，此空应填复数形式，故填addresses。
2．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own.
【答案】task
【详解】句意：在我看来，吉米太年轻了，不能独自完成这项任务。根据中文提示，task“任务”符合语境，此处特指的这项任务，填单数。故填task。
3．I’m under (命令) not to let anyone in.
【答案】orders
【详解】句意：我奉命不让任何人进来。根据中文提示，order“命令”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填orders。
4．It’s more important for adults to help children (管理) themselves rather than simply cut them off from the Internet.
【答案】manage
【详解】句意：对成年人来说，帮助孩子管理自己比简单地切断他们与互联网的联系更重要。“管理”manage，manage oneself“管理自己”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填manage。
5．The (夫妻) seem to spend less and less time together.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意：这对夫妇在一起的时间似乎越来越少。“夫妻”译为couple，是集合名词。根据“The”可知此处特指某一对夫妻，用单数。故填couple。
6．Little kids are always noisy in public because they don’t know the importance of (控制) themselves.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意：小孩子在公共场合总是很吵，因为他们不知道控制自己的重要性。控制“control”，动词，根据“the importance of...”可知，介词后应接动名词，control的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。
7．His brave and kind action saved everyone’s life, and the (全部的) class was proud of him.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意：他的勇敢和善良的行为挽救了每个人的生命，全班都为他感到骄傲。whole“全部的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
8．I showed little interest in (化学) at first, but now I’m good at it.
【答案】chemistry/Chemistry
【详解】句意：一开始，我对化学没兴趣，但是现在我很擅长它。根据中文提示，其英文表达为“chemistry/Chemistry”，结合“in”判断，介词后跟名词，作宾语，故填chemistry/Chemistry.
9．It’s a lot of fun to draw or build something on the (沙子).
【答案】sand
【详解】句意：在沙滩上作画或建造一些东西很有乐趣。根据“on the”和“沙子”可知此处应用介词短语on the sand表示“在沙滩上”。故填sand。
10．The parents would (惩罚) their kids if they made some mistakes.
【答案】punish
【详解】句意：如果孩子犯了一些错误，父母会惩罚他们。分析“The parents would…their kids”及中文提示可知，空处应填动词punish“惩罚”，放在情态动词“would”后面用动词原形，故填punish。
11．Jia Dao always took his poems very seriously and he was used to spending a great deal of time (考虑) each word.
【答案】considering
【详解】句意：贾岛总是把他的诗歌看得很重要，而且他习惯花大量的时间考虑每一个字。根据“spending a great deal of time … (考虑) each word.”可知，consider表示动词“考虑”，并且考查短语spend time (in) doing sth，所以此处要填consider的动名词形式。故填considering。
12．I’m sure (诚实的) people always get the most trust from others.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意：我相信诚实的人总是得到别人的最大信任。honest“诚实的”，是形容词，作定语，故填honest。
13．If you (招待) your guests with a big delicious meal, they will give you more.
【答案】treat/serve
【详解】句意：如果你请客人吃一顿美味的大餐，他们会给你更多。根据“If you…(招待) your guests with a big delicious meal, they will give you more.”可知，本句是含if的条件句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，也就是说if的条件句需用一般现在时。“招待”可译为treat/serve，是动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“you”，谓语需用动词的原形。故填treat/serve。
14．China has cancelled part of its formal laws and made the Civil Code . (代替)
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：中国已经取消了部分正式法律，并制定了《民法典》。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，instead意为“代替”，副词，单独使用，常放在句尾。故填instead。
15．I （道歉）for my stupid action but he refused to forgive me.
【答案】apologised/had apologised/apologized/had apologized
【详解】句意：我因为我的愚蠢行为而道歉，但是他拒绝原谅我。根据“refused”可知是一般过去时，表达“道歉”用过去式“apologised”或“apologized”。道歉这一动作发生在拒绝之前，动词用过去完成时，动词可用“had apologised”或“had apologized”。故填apologised；had apologised；apologized；had apologized。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
16．Mr. Sun is the best teacher, even though he has the experience. (little)
【答案】least
【详解】句意：孙先生是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。根据“the best teacher”可知，空格处应填形容词little的最高级形式least，表示“最少的经验”，和“最好的老师”形成对比。故填least。
17．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems.
【答案】dealing
【详解】句意：遗憾的是，大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。
18．The young couple looked around and realized their child went (miss).
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇环顾四周，发现他们的孩子不见了。根据提示词可知，此处是短语go missing“失踪，丢失”。故填missing。
19．No (park).
【答案】parking
【详解】句意：禁止停车。park“停车”，动词，No + doing构成祈使句，表示“禁止……”，因此park加ing。故填parking。
20．Danny opened his heart to Mrs. Morgan and told her the (true).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：丹尼向摩根夫人敞开心扉，告诉了她真相。true“真实的”，形容词；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故空格处应为不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。
21．You have to learn some of the game, and then you will play better than anyone else. （rule）
【答案】rules
【详解】句意：你不得不学习一些游戏规则，然后你会比其他人玩的更好。some后接名词复数。故填rules。
22． (actual), he is an honest boy.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：事实上，他是一个诚实的男孩。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子；又因句首单词首字母需大写，所以，actual的副词形式Actually“事实上”符合题意。故填Actually。
23．Jack (shut) his book and looked up.
【答案】shut
【详解】句意：杰克合上书，抬起头。shut合上，为动词，此处作谓语；根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用动词的一般过去式，即shut。故填shut。
24．We are short of money, so you’d better have your pocket money （control）.
【答案】controlled
【详解】句意：我们缺钱，所以你最好控制使用你的零用钱。“have”是使役动词，表示“让，使”，其宾语是“pocket money”；control“控制”，动词，作宾补，与逻辑主语“pocket money”是被动关系，用过去分词的形式controlled，表示“让你的零用钱被限制”，have sth done“让某事被做”。故填controlled。
25．The police (punish) the driver because he drank too much wine before driving.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：警察处罚了司机，因为他在开车前喝了太多酒。punish“处罚”，是动词，根据“because he drank too much wine before driving”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填punished。
26．Tony feels (happy) because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：Tony感到不高兴，因为Amy没有邀请他参加茶话会。根据“because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party”可知，没被邀请Tony感到不开心，应用happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
27．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。
28． (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.
【答案】Chemistry
【详解】句意：化学是我最喜欢的学科之一。根据“…(chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.”可知，此处表示化学这个学科，应用名词chemistry表示，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Chemistry。
29．More and more young people like to be (volunteer) in their free time because they realize helping people is the best way to be happy.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者，因为他们意识到帮助别人是快乐的最好方式。结合句意和成分分析可知，此空应填名词作宾语；根据“More and more young people”可知，此处主语为复数形式，故此处使用volunteers，复数形式表泛指。故填volunteers。
30．At the festival, he sang a song which showed his fantastic (music) talent.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：在音乐节上，他演唱了一首歌曲，显示了他非凡的音乐才能。music“音乐”，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词talent。故填musical。
三、单项选择
31．—Hi, Jack. Do you need any help with your work
—No, thanks. I think I can ________ it on my own.
A．refuse B．manage C．describe
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack，你的工作需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。我想我可以自己完成。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；manage完成，设法做到；describe描述。根据“No, thanks.”可知，Jack表示自己可以独立完成工作，应用manage，故选B。
32．—May I know your ________, please
—Sure. It’s No. 101, Chang’an Street.
A．name B．order C．address
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问，我可以知道你的地址吗？——当然。它是长安街101号。
考查名词辨析。name名字；order订单；address地址。根据“It’s No. 101, Chang’an Street.”可知此处是询问地址。故选C。
33．It was great in the end ________ we had a hard time at the beginning of this program.
A．if B．though C．because
【答案】B
【详解】 句意：虽然我们在这个项目开始时经历了一段艰难的时期，但最后的结果是很好的。
考查连词辨析。If如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“It was great in the end”与“we had a hard time at the beginning of this program.”可知，应该说“虽然”经历了一段艰难的时期，但最后的结果是很好的，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
34．—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized.
A．save B．manage C．take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整整一周都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理时间，把事情安排好。
考查动词词义辨析。save节约；manage安排（时间）；take拿。根据“stayed up late the whole week”可知，此处建议对方好好安排自己的时间。故选B。
35．Though there was heavy traffic, we still ________ to arrive at the airport in time.
A．reported B．continued C．managed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然交通繁忙，但我们仍设法及时到达机场。
考查动词辨析。reported报道；continued继续；managed设法做到。根据“to arrive at the airport in time.”可知，是指设法及时到达机场。故选C。
36．I will ask my friends for help when I am in ________.
A．trouble B．time C．person
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我会在遇到困难时求助于我的朋友们。
考查介词短语。in trouble在困境中；in time及时；in person亲自。根据“I will ask my friends for help”可知，遇到困难时，会寻求朋友的帮助，故选A。
37．Jake’s mother _________ him just now, for he broke the windows of their neighbor’s house.
A．treated B．ordered C．punished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈刚才惩罚了他，因为他打碎了邻居家的窗户。
考查动词辨析。treated对待；ordered订购；punished惩罚。根据“for he broke the windows of their neighbor’s house.”可知，应该说杰克的妈妈惩罚了他。故选C。
38．—Li Dong, could you help me carry the box ________
—You mean that I carry it from the second floor to the third floor OK, no problem.
A．downstairs B．upstairs C．around
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李东，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——你是说我把它从二楼搬到三楼？好的，没问题。
考查副词辨析。downstairs往楼下；upstairs向楼上；around周围。根据“You mean that I carry it from the second floor to the third floor ”可知，把箱子从二楼搬到三楼，即搬上楼。故选B。
39．The students in Class One are doing a (n) _________ in the lab now.
A．experiment B．business C．invention
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一班的学生们正在实验室进行一个实验。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；business生意；invention发明。根据“in the lab”可知，学生们在实验室中通常进行的是实验活动。故选A。
40．The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry and is going to ________ him for that.
A．accept B．refuse C．punish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩今天没上英语课。他的老师很生气，准备为此惩罚他。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；punish惩罚。根据“The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry ...”可知，他今天没去上课，老师很生气，所以是要“惩罚”他。故选C。
41．—The Internet has made communications much more ________.
—I agree. I can chat with my friends on WeChat at any time.
A．popular B．necessary C．convenient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——互联网让沟通更加方便。——我同意。我可以随时在微信上和朋友聊天。
考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；convenient方便的。根据下文“I can chat with my friends on WeChat at any time”可知，互联网使沟通更加方便，故选C。
42．—What do you think of your trip to Hainan
—Wonderful. We were all ________ with it.
A．angry B．pleased C．bored
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你去海南的旅行怎么样？——棒极了。我们都对这次旅行感到满意。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；pleased满意的；bored厌烦的。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处使用be pleased with表示“对……满意”，表示我们非常满意。故选B。
43．—Suzy, your room is really in a ________.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now.
A．shame B．mess C．trouble
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。
考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；mess混乱；trouble麻烦。根据“your room is really in a”及“clean it up”可知，应是房间很乱。故选B。
44．—To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves ________ buying it from the restaurant.
—I can’t agree more.
A．because of B．instead of C．made of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为了吃得健康，我们应该自己做饭，而不是从餐馆买。——我完全同意。
考查短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；made of由……制成。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示选择或替代关系，所以B项符合。故选B。
45．Roy never got upset when he had to wait in line. He is ________.
A．honest B．patient C．helpful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当罗伊不得不排队时，他从不生气。他很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Roy never got upset when he had to wait in line.”可知，应该说他很有耐心。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第2讲 词汇二
M4
1.anybody pron.任何人
2.unhappy adj.不高兴的→happy adj.幸福的;快乐的→happiness n.幸福;快乐→happily adv.幸运地
3.text n.文本;正文
4.unable adj.不能做某事的
5.sofa n.(长)沙发
6.meeting n.会议;集会→meet v.遇见，见到
7.simple adj.简单的;容易的→simply adv实在;的确;简单地;仅仅
8.actually adv.事实上→actual adj.事实上的
9.miss v.未出席;未出现→missing adj.失踪的;缺少的
10.manage v管理;支配→manager n.经理
11.shut v关上;合上→过去式shut→过去分词shut
12.couple n.一对:两个
13.platform n.(供上下火车用的)月台:站台
14.lock v.锁;锁住
15.ring v鸣响;发出铃声
16.passenger n.乘客;旅客
17.address n.地址
18.order n.命令:指示
19.business n.工作
20.midnight n.午夜;子夜
21.empty adj.空的
22.burn v.(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊
23.cup n.杯子:一杯饮料
24.task n.任务;工作
25.clock n.钟;时钟
26.snack n.点心;小吃
M5
1.chemistry n.化学
2.physics n.物理学
3.truck n.卡车:货车
4.missing adj.找不到的:失踪的
5.communications n.[复数]通信→communicate v交流
6.dig v挖:掘(洞)→过去式 dug→过去分词dug
7.energy n.能量:能源
8.punish v惩罚;惩处→punishment n.惩罚
9.downstairs adj.位于楼下的adv:往楼下:在楼下
10.upstairs adj.位于楼上的adv.往楼上;在楼上
11.exhibition n.展览;展览会
12.rule n.规则;法则
13.tail n.尾;尾巴
14.rope n.粗绳;绳索
15.entry n.进入权;进入许可
16.coal n.煤
17.X-ray n.X射线;X光
18.experiment n.实验
19.sand n.沙;沙子
20.control v:操作;操纵
21.wheel n.轮子:车轮
22.whole adj.全部的:整个的
M6
1.knowledge n.知识;学识
2.instrument n.乐器;仪器
3.guitar n.吉他
4.little adj.小的，少的adv.不多，稍许→比较级less→最高级least
5.schoolwork n.学生课业;功课
6.truth n.事实;真相→true adj.真的，符合事实的→truly adv.真实地
7.angry adj.愤怒的;生气的→angrily adv.气愤地
8.failure n.失败;不及格→fail v未能及格:未能达到
9.bill n.账单;账款
10.deal n.协议
11.exam n.考试
12.habit n.习惯
13.volunteer n.志愿者
14.necessary adj.必要的;必需的
15.shame n.可惜;遗憾
16.instead adv.代替;而不是
munity n.社区;社会
18.point n.(试图表达的)观点，看法
19.consider v:考虑:斟酌
20.reason n.原因:理由
21.repair v. &n.修理;修补
22.honest adj.诚实的:老实的
23.apologies v认错;道歉
24.musical adj.音乐的
一、单词拼写
1．This summer I met some interesting people during the trip. To keep this friendship, we exchanged our (地址).
2．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own.
3．I’m under (命令) not to let anyone in.
4．It’s more important for adults to help children (管理) themselves rather than simply cut them off from the Internet.
5．The (夫妻) seem to spend less and less time together.
6．Little kids are always noisy in public because they don’t know the importance of (控制) themselves.
7．His brave and kind action saved everyone’s life, and the (全部的) class was proud of him.
8．I showed little interest in (化学) at first, but now I’m good at it.
9．It’s a lot of fun to draw or build something on the (沙子).
10．The parents would (惩罚) their kids if they made some mistakes.
11．Jia Dao always took his poems very seriously and he was used to spending a great deal of time (考虑) each word.
12．I’m sure (诚实的) people always get the most trust from others.
13．If you (招待) your guests with a big delicious meal, they will give you more.
14．China has cancelled part of its formal laws and made the Civil Code . (代替)
15．I （道歉）for my stupid action but he refused to forgive me.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
16．Mr. Sun is the best teacher, even though he has the experience. (little)
17．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems.
18．The young couple looked around and realized their child went (miss).
19．No (park).
20．Danny opened his heart to Mrs. Morgan and told her the (true).
21．You have to learn some of the game, and then you will play better than anyone else. （rule）
22． (actual), he is an honest boy.
23．Jack (shut) his book and looked up.
24．We are short of money, so you’d better have your pocket money （control）.
25．The police (punish) the driver because he drank too much wine before driving.
26．Tony feels (happy) because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party.
27．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here.
28． (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.
29．More and more young people like to be (volunteer) in their free time because they realize helping people is the best way to be happy.
30．At the festival, he sang a song which showed his fantastic (music) talent.
三、单项选择
31．—Hi, Jack. Do you need any help with your work
—No, thanks. I think I can ________ it on my own.
A．refuse B．manage C．describe
32．—May I know your ________, please
—Sure. It’s No. 101, Chang’an Street.
A．name B．order C．address
33．It was great in the end ________ we had a hard time at the beginning of this program.
A．if B．though C．because
34．—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized.
A．save B．manage C．take
35．Though there was heavy traffic, we still ________ to arrive at the airport in time.
A．reported B．continued C．managed
36．I will ask my friends for help when I am in ________.
A．trouble B．time C．person
37．Jake’s mother _________ him just now, for he broke the windows of their neighbor’s house.
A．treated B．ordered C．punished
38．—Li Dong, could you help me carry the box ________
—You mean that I carry it from the second floor to the third floor OK, no problem.
A．downstairs B．upstairs C．around
39．The students in Class One are doing a (n) _________ in the lab now.
A．experiment B．business C．invention
40．The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry and is going to ________ him for that.
A．accept B．refuse C．punish
41．—The Internet has made communications much more ________.
—I agree. I can chat with my friends on WeChat at any time.
A．popular B．necessary C．convenient
42．—What do you think of your trip to Hainan
—Wonderful. We were all ________ with it.
A．angry B．pleased C．bored
43．—Suzy, your room is really in a ________.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now.
A．shame B．mess C．trouble
44．—To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves ________ buying it from the restaurant.
—I can’t agree more.
A．because of B．instead of C．made of
45．Roy never got upset when he had to wait in line. He is ________.
A．honest B．patient C．helpful
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑