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形容词和副词的比较级
Part 1 形容词、副词、比较级的含义：
形容词: 用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征、或属性，常用作定语，译为“......的”。
Eg.good,nice,beautiful,tall,strong......... He is a good student.
副词: 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
Eg:Well. carefully, beautifully ,differently ........ I live happily with my parents.
比较级：大多数形容词或副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
其中比较级表示“更......”,用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更.......”
注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure等受本身含义的限制，无比较级。
Part 2 形容词、副词比较级的构成
符合规则的：
No. 情 况 加 法 例 词
1 一 般 情 况(单音节或部分双音节） 直接加 -er tall--______
2 以e结尾的词 加 –r nice--______
3 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er heavy-______
4 以辅-元-辅结构结尾的词 双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er thin---_______
5 多音节和部分双音节单词 由”动词+ –ing/ed”构成的形容词 由”形容词+ 后缀ly”构成的副词 在词前加 more handsome-- interesting-- heavily--- ——————
补充：单音节指音标中含有一个元音，双音节是含有两个元音，多音节指音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音，
（2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级如下表：
原 级 比较级
good , well better
bad , ill,badly worse
many , much more
little less
far farther / further
old older / elder
older指生理意义上的“年长的”elder指有血缘关系的、有亲戚关系意义上的“年长的”
Eg:He is older than me. my elder sister. my younger sister
farther指可测量的，距离上的“更远的”further侧重于抽象意义上的，程度上的“深入的”
Eg:He lives farther than me. further education
【小试牛刀】小练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级形式：
rich- ______________ red-- _______________ late-- ______________ important-- ______________
nice-- ______________ short-- _______________ sad-- ______________ happy--- ______________
big-- ______________ fine-- _______________ long- -______________ tired-- ______________
busy-- ______________ well-- _______________ hot-- ______________ boring-- ______________
wide-- _______________ much-- _______________ funny-- ______________ outgoing-- ______________
Part 3比较级的常用句型结构
(1)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”
译为“甲比乙.........”
Eg. Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更响亮. (事实胜于雄辩)
Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
翻译：我的眼睛比你的大。_______________________________
【小试牛刀】
( )1.Nothing is_____than riding.I like it best.
enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable
( )2.---Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
---Yes.I think no one can do _____than him.
A.well B.better C.best
(2) “甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+.......”译为“甲是两者中较.........的”
Eg. Wang is the poorer of the two people.
【小试牛刀】
( )1.Of the two Australian students, Ma sha is __________ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. Taller
( )2.Of the two sisters, Lucy is_____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest
(3)“比较级+and+比较级” 或“more and more+原级（多音节或部分双音节）译为“越来越.........”
Eg. She is thinner and thinner but she is more and more popular/famous.
【小试牛刀】
( )1.It’s raining _________
A.heavier and heavier B. more and more heavy
C. heavily and heavily D. more and more heavily
( )2.—Have you heard the news of the traffic accident（交通事故）
—Yes,many people have lost their lives（失去生命） and the situation is becoming _____
A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more
(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级” 译为“越...........越.........”
Eg. The more we get together,the happier we will be.我们在一起的时光越多，我们就越开心。
The older,the wiser.姜还是老的辣。
翻译： 我吃得越多，我就长得越胖。___________________________________
【小试牛刀】
( )1.Boys and girls,believe in yourselves.The ___you are,the better grades you will get.
A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully.
( )2.The more I know about Cheng Du,______I like the city.
A. the less B. the more C. more D. Less
Part 4常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词
(1)much/a lot/far+形容词比较级，意为“.......的多”
Eg. She is much fatter/heavier/thinner than her.
(2)even+形容词比较级，意为“甚至 .......”
Eg. Bao Xishun is even taller than Yao Ming.鲍喜顺甚至比姚明还要高。
(3)a bit/a little+形容词比较级，意为“稍微.......”
Eg. Bao Xishun is a little taller than Yao Ming.鲍喜顺比姚明稍微高一点儿。
【小试牛刀】
( )1.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week’s rest,she felt _____better and went back to school .
A.much B.very C. so D. Pretty
( )2.---It’s cold today.I can’t stand it .I hope tomorrow won’t be so______
---I can’t either.But the radio says it will be even____tomorrow.
A.cold;cold B.cold;colder C.colder;colder D.colder.coldest
( )3.I am a little______than Tom.
A. taller B. tall C. Tallest
Part 5 Exercises
单项选择
( )1.---Which do you like ____,tea or coffee
A.well B.better C.best D.most
( )2.A journey by train is _____than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most exciting D.the most exciting
( )3.I think that you need to eat ___sweets and more fruit.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
( )4.I didn’t do well in this exam,unluckily,he did it ______
A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst
( )5._____you speak ,________your English will be.
A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less
( )6.---Your father never shops online,why;s that
---He says they’re much ____but the products are not really good.
nicer B.cheap C.nice D.cheaper
( )7.----Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily
----Lily.She is much____
A .careful B.more careful C.most careful
( )8.Peter is 15 years old.He is ____than his father.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
( )9.---My father caught a big fish this morning,but I caught a ____one.I feel great!
smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.big
( )10.Lingling is _____than her sister.
tall B.taller C.tallest
二、完形填空。
It rained for four days. Mike couldn’t go out or 1._______ with his friends. His parents went to work and had to 2.________ the boy at home. They bought some 3.______ for him. But he didn’t like to read them. He stood by the 4._____ and looked outside.
The rain 5.______ this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didn’t 6._______him go out and play there. They 7.______ the boy to read a book when they left. But he began to play behind the house. 8.______ his parents came back for lunch. His mother found the boy was very dirty(脏的).
“Oh, dear! “ called out the woman. “Look at your 9.______! How dirty they are! When did you see I was so dirty10._____ you ”
“But, mum, I didn’t see you when you were young,” said the boy.
( ) 1. A. study B. talk C. play D. work
( ) 2. A. leave B. teach C. see D. hear
( ) 3. A. pencils B. paper C. fruit D. picture-books
( ) 4. A. wall B. window C. blackboard D. ladder
( ) 5. A. stopped B. started C. wanted D. got
( ) 6. A. hope B. remember C. forget D. let
( ) 7. A. asked B. said C. made D. found
( ) 8. A. At night B. At six C. At noon D. In the evening
( ) 9. A. face B. eyes C. ears D. clothes
( )10. A. for B. like C. at D. On
Homework
一．单选。
( )1.----I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
----I quite agree.Sometimes it’s even____than grades.
A.less important B.more important C .the least important D the most important
( )2.Mr.Black’s memory is getting____.As a result,he leaves his keys at home.
A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better
( )3.The_____kids learn to be independent,the _____it is for their future.
A.early ;good B.early;better C earlier;better D.earlier;good
( )4.-He is a little____than you,buy he is as___as you. A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong
( )5.-----Bob is a smart boss.
----Yes,so he is.He knows how to cut the most of the project and he always dose the work with_____money and_____people.
less ;less B.fewer;less C less;fewer
二、阅读。
Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don't know them as well as their friends In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then can go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is very important to children's growth, because friends can discuss something, but it is difficult to discuss it with family members. However, most parents like to choose friends for their children to meet their good friends.
Who choose your friends What do your parents think of your friends
Your answers are welcome.
( )84. Many children think ________can understand them better.
A. parents B. friends C. sisters D. teachers
( )85. From the passage, we know that it is important for children to .
A. play with friends B. make friends C. communication with friends D. B and C
( )86. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .
A. fight with parents B. discuss it with their friends
C. go to their brothers and sisters for help D. leave home
( )87. The sentence “ Your answers are welcome.” means .
A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B. We think your answers are wrong
C. You can give us the right answers
D. We don't believe your answers
( )88. Which of the following is True according to the passage
A. Parents don't love their children at all
B. Brothers and sisters never fight with each other
C. Parents should understand their children better
D. Children would like their parents to choose friends for them
Keys:BDBAD

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