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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 语法填空专练
语法填空：
语法填空从命题形式看包括有提示词和无提示词两类,主要测试学生学过的重点语法项目,重点考查词性转换、谓语动词、非谓语动词、代词、连词和主从复合句,兼顾对形容词和副词的比较等级、冠词、介词和名词的数的考查。
方法1 掌握词形转换规律
根据所给词,用正确形式填空,是语法填空的一大重要考点。考生需掌握词形转换的一般规律,通常在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后使用名词,作主语或宾语。在系动词后或名词的前面使用形容词,作表语或定语。用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的是副词,作状语。谓语动词要根据时间状语或上下文确定具体的时态;根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态:根据主语确定谓语动词的数;还要注意一些特殊句式,如祈使句使用动词原形。名词的单复数根据many,several ，one of...等信息词或句意确定。形容词或副词根据than,much,even, far, as..as,one of..等信息词或句意确定。代词作定语时,使用形容词性物主代词;作主语时,使用主格或名词性物主代词:作宾语时,使用宾格或名词性物主代词。非谓语动词的正确形式要根据其在句子中所作的成分来确定。
例如：For many （kind）of fish, although seeing is important……
分析：本题考查名词复数。根据many可知,此处应填kinds的复数形式。
答案kinds
例如：I believe your fish will (sure) know when it is feeding time.
分析：本题考查副词。修饰动词know用副词,sure的副词形式为surely。
答案surely
方法2注意固定搭配
例如：I do spend my days (study) how fish go about their lives.
分析本题考査固定搭配:spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
答案studying
方法3 理清逻辑关系
在无提示词的情况下,考生需要联系上下文,理清逻辑关系,才能准确地用代词、介词、冠词或连词填空。
代词的考查除了用适当形式填空之外,考生更要关注it的用法,it可代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词,it还可作形式主语或形式宾语。
冠词分为两类,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,考生要关注这两类冠词用法上的区别,如a/an与序数词连用表示“又一,再一”。the与序数词连用表示顺序。
可能使用介词的情况有:
(1)空格后为名词、动名词或what从句,且此名词、动名词或what从句不作主语或动词的宾语:People can not live water.
(2)空格前为动词且空格后为名词或动名词;come China
(3)根据语境或固定搭配确定使用介词。
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack likes his school. The school is very big. The desks and chairs in the classrooms are new. There are many pictures on the walls. 1． (that) pictures are very beautiful. He likes to listen to English songs and he listens to 2． (they) three times a day. He loves sports, 3． he likes playing football. He thinks it 4． (be) interesting. The teachers are 5． (nice) and the classmates are friendly. He says he has 6． good time at school.
Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. He gets up early at six on Saturday. He runs in the park for half an hour. He 7． (know) running is good for him. At eight, he does 8． (he) homework. He has lunch at home. At five 9． the afternoon, he goes shopping with his mom. Then he has dinner. Sometimes he plays 10． (game) in the evening. He likes his weekend very much.
（二）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
There are different outdoor 11． (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 12． (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 13． (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 14． (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 15． (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 16． (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 17． (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 18． (fly) kites.
Some outdoor activities are 19． (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 20． (careful) when we take part in them.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 21． it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar（农历） calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is 22． (large) number—it’s a homonym（同音词） to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient（古老的） China, people usually went hiking or climbed mountains 23． their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 24． (drink) Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 25． (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 26． new meaning. It’s a special day for us 27． (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 28． (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 29． (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 30． (they).
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nice 31．（meet）you! My name is Zhang Chaoyang. Zhang is my last name and Chaoyang is my 32．（one）name. My English nameis Charles. I am 33． English teacher. My favorite color 34．（be）black. You can see my bag 35． jacket are black. Look! On my 36． （grandpa）chair sits a dog. 37．（it）name is Bingo. 38．（this）toys are Bingo’s. They are everywhere! 39． is the toy car I can’t find it now. I need to look for it. All right, let’s call it a day! Thanks 40． watching my vlog（视频博客）. See you tomorrow!
（五）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词。（非每空一词）
I’m Linda, a middle school student. I have 41． uncle. His name is Paul Smith. He likes sports very much. He 42． (love) soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball, and so on. He is good at 43． (play) baseball and basketball. He also likes watching sports games 44． TV. He often does sports 45． his friends. He often says, “Let’s play.” He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 46． (have) a small collection of sport goods. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 47． (volleyball), 2 basketballs and a soccer ball. 48． (he) son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sports too. He can play baseball very well, 49． he can’t play soccer. He thinks baseball is so 50． (interest).
（六）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is 51． country named Singapore. I am in 52． (grade) Seven this year. Do you like to know more about me Read on, please.
I live 53． Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always help me find and correct some 54． (mistake). Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 55． same school but in different classes. I’m in Class One 56． Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 57． (be) my favorite. And I love 58． (read) books too. It always makes me 59． (happy).
I really enjoy 60． (I) life in China. Here is some of my personal information. Thank you for knowing about me!
（七）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen 61． (year) old. I am a good boy. I come 62． Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th. There are four members 63． my family, my parents, my sister 64． me. My sister is ten. There 65． a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s 66． (interesting) and useful.
I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and 67． (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many 68． (hobby). I like playing basketball and 69． (run) after school because they help me 70． (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening!
（八）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、括号内单词或所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Hello, everyone! Nice to 71． (meet) you. I’m Linda. What’s 72． (I) last name It’s Smith. I 73． (be) in Xiangyang, China now. I like red. I have a red cup, a red jacket, a red telephone 74． two red pens. 75． is my telephone number It is 903-2128. Look! This 76． (be) my jacket. I can 77． it in English, J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. What’s this on the jacket It’s the letter “”Y”. And it is green.
I have a good friend in my school. 78． (she) name is Alice. She is 79． English girl. “9” is her lucky (幸运的) number. You can see it on her jacket. What colour is her jacket It’s 80． /wa t/. Her phone is white too. What’s her number It’s 872-3118.
（九）
下面是关于 Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。
Today I am very glad 81． (tell) you something about my friend Tom. Tom and I 82． (be) in the same school, but we are in different 83． (class). Tom studies hard and he is good at all his lessons.
He is very nice. Everyone likes him. 84． his free time, he goes to his 85． (uncle) home and read books. He thinks 86． (read) is fun and he can learn a lot from books. It’s 87． long way from his home to the school. He usually rides a book to school. 88． it is rainy, he doesn’t go to school by bike. His dad drives him to school. Tom wants 89． (be) a teacher in the future. I hope he can make his dream 90． (come) true.
（十）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Hello! I 91． (be) Linda Smith. I’m 92． girl. I am twelve 93． (year) old. I am a student in a junior high school in Beijing. I 94． (have) a friend on WeChat (微信). She is from England. She lives (居住) in London. 95． (she) name is Lucy Brown. She is twelve, 96．. I send (发送) my photo to her 97． she sends her photos to me on WeChat. She is a nice girl. I like English very much, and I have ten English 98． (book). She likes Chinese. She 99． (have) many Chinese books. We often chat (聊天) on WeChat. We are 100． (well) friends.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 语法填空专练
语法填空：
语法填空从命题形式看包括有提示词和无提示词两类,主要测试学生学过的重点语法项目,重点考查词性转换、谓语动词、非谓语动词、代词、连词和主从复合句,兼顾对形容词和副词的比较等级、冠词、介词和名词的数的考查。
方法1 掌握词形转换规律
根据所给词,用正确形式填空,是语法填空的一大重要考点。考生需掌握词形转换的一般规律,通常在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后使用名词,作主语或宾语。在系动词后或名词的前面使用形容词,作表语或定语。用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的是副词,作状语。谓语动词要根据时间状语或上下文确定具体的时态;根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态:根据主语确定谓语动词的数;还要注意一些特殊句式,如祈使句使用动词原形。名词的单复数根据many,several ，one of...等信息词或句意确定。形容词或副词根据than,much,even, far, as..as,one of..等信息词或句意确定。代词作定语时,使用形容词性物主代词;作主语时,使用主格或名词性物主代词:作宾语时,使用宾格或名词性物主代词。非谓语动词的正确形式要根据其在句子中所作的成分来确定。
例如：For many （kind）of fish, although seeing is important……
分析：本题考查名词复数。根据many可知,此处应填kinds的复数形式。
答案kinds
例如：I believe your fish will (sure) know when it is feeding time.
分析：本题考查副词。修饰动词know用副词,sure的副词形式为surely。
答案surely
方法2注意固定搭配
例如：I do spend my days (study) how fish go about their lives.
分析本题考査固定搭配:spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
答案studying
方法3 理清逻辑关系
在无提示词的情况下,考生需要联系上下文,理清逻辑关系,才能准确地用代词、介词、冠词或连词填空。
代词的考查除了用适当形式填空之外,考生更要关注it的用法,it可代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词,it还可作形式主语或形式宾语。
冠词分为两类,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,考生要关注这两类冠词用法上的区别,如a/an与序数词连用表示“又一,再一”。the与序数词连用表示顺序。
可能使用介词的情况有:
(1)空格后为名词、动名词或what从句,且此名词、动名词或what从句不作主语或动词的宾语:People can not live water.
(2)空格前为动词且空格后为名词或动名词;come China
(3)根据语境或固定搭配确定使用介词。
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack likes his school. The school is very big. The desks and chairs in the classrooms are new. There are many pictures on the walls. 1． (that) pictures are very beautiful. He likes to listen to English songs and he listens to 2． (they) three times a day. He loves sports, 3． he likes playing football. He thinks it 4． (be) interesting. The teachers are 5． (nice) and the classmates are friendly. He says he has 6． good time at school.
Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. He gets up early at six on Saturday. He runs in the park for half an hour. He 7． (know) running is good for him. At eight, he does 8． (he) homework. He has lunch at home. At five 9． the afternoon, he goes shopping with his mom. Then he has dinner. Sometimes he plays 10． (game) in the evening. He likes his weekend very much.
（二）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
There are different outdoor 11． (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 12． (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 13． (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 14． (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 15． (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 16． (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 17． (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 18． (fly) kites.
Some outdoor activities are 19． (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 20． (careful) when we take part in them.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 21． it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar（农历） calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is 22． (large) number—it’s a homonym（同音词） to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient（古老的） China, people usually went hiking or climbed mountains 23． their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 24． (drink) Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 25． (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 26． new meaning. It’s a special day for us 27． (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 28． (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 29． (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 30． (they).
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nice 31．（meet）you! My name is Zhang Chaoyang. Zhang is my last name and Chaoyang is my 32．（one）name. My English nameis Charles. I am 33． English teacher. My favorite color 34．（be）black. You can see my bag 35． jacket are black. Look! On my 36． （grandpa）chair sits a dog. 37．（it）name is Bingo. 38．（this）toys are Bingo’s. They are everywhere! 39． is the toy car I can’t find it now. I need to look for it. All right, let’s call it a day! Thanks 40． watching my vlog（视频博客）. See you tomorrow!
（五）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词。（非每空一词）
I’m Linda, a middle school student. I have 41． uncle. His name is Paul Smith. He likes sports very much. He 42． (love) soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball, and so on. He is good at 43． (play) baseball and basketball. He also likes watching sports games 44． TV. He often does sports 45． his friends. He often says, “Let’s play.” He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 46． (have) a small collection of sport goods. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 47． (volleyball), 2 basketballs and a soccer ball. 48． (he) son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sports too. He can play baseball very well, 49． he can’t play soccer. He thinks baseball is so 50． (interest).
（六）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is 51． country named Singapore. I am in 52． (grade) Seven this year. Do you like to know more about me Read on, please.
I live 53． Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always help me find and correct some 54． (mistake). Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 55． same school but in different classes. I’m in Class One 56． Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 57． (be) my favorite. And I love 58． (read) books too. It always makes me 59． (happy).
I really enjoy 60． (I) life in China. Here is some of my personal information. Thank you for knowing about me!
（七）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen 61． (year) old. I am a good boy. I come 62． Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th. There are four members 63． my family, my parents, my sister 64． me. My sister is ten. There 65． a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s 66． (interesting) and useful.
I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and 67． (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many 68． (hobby). I like playing basketball and 69． (run) after school because they help me 70． (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening!
（八）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、括号内单词或所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Hello, everyone! Nice to 71． (meet) you. I’m Linda. What’s 72． (I) last name It’s Smith. I 73． (be) in Xiangyang, China now. I like red. I have a red cup, a red jacket, a red telephone 74． two red pens. 75． is my telephone number It is 903-2128. Look! This 76． (be) my jacket. I can 77． it in English, J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. What’s this on the jacket It’s the letter “”Y”. And it is green.
I have a good friend in my school. 78． (she) name is Alice. She is 79． English girl. “9” is her lucky (幸运的) number. You can see it on her jacket. What colour is her jacket It’s 80． /wa t/. Her phone is white too. What’s her number It’s 872-3118.
（九）
下面是关于 Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。
Today I am very glad 81． (tell) you something about my friend Tom. Tom and I 82． (be) in the same school, but we are in different 83． (class). Tom studies hard and he is good at all his lessons.
He is very nice. Everyone likes him. 84． his free time, he goes to his 85． (uncle) home and read books. He thinks 86． (read) is fun and he can learn a lot from books. It’s 87． long way from his home to the school. He usually rides a book to school. 88． it is rainy, he doesn’t go to school by bike. His dad drives him to school. Tom wants 89． (be) a teacher in the future. I hope he can make his dream 90． (come) true.
（十）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Hello! I 91． (be) Linda Smith. I’m 92． girl. I am twelve 93． (year) old. I am a student in a junior high school in Beijing. I 94． (have) a friend on WeChat (微信). She is from England. She lives (居住) in London. 95． (she) name is Lucy Brown. She is twelve, 96．. I send (发送) my photo to her 97． she sends her photos to me on WeChat. She is a nice girl. I like English very much, and I have ten English 98． (book). She likes Chinese. She 99． (have) many Chinese books. We often chat (聊天) on WeChat. We are 100． (well) friends.
【答案】
一、1.those 2.them 3.and 4.is 5.nice 6.a 7.knows 8.his 9.in 10.games
二、11.activities 12.swimming 13.keep 14.to take 15.really 16.jogging 17.excited 18.flying 19.dangerous 20.careful
三、21.and 22.larger 23.with 24.drank 25.wishes 26.a 27.to show 28.people's es 30.themselves
四、31.to meet 32.first 33.an 34.is 35.and 36.grandpa's 37.its 38.these 39.Where 40.for
五、41.an 42.lovely 43.playing 44.on 45.with 46.has 47.volleyballs 48.His 49.but 50.interesting
六、51.a 52.Grade 53.in 54.mistakes 55.the 56.and 57.is 58.reading 59.happy 60.my
七、61.years 62.from 63.in 64.and 65.is 66.interesting 67.vegetables 68.hobbies 69.running 70.keep
八、71.meet 72.my 73.am 74.and 75.What 76.is 77.say 78.Her 79.an 80.white
九、81.to tell 82.are 83.classes 84.In 85.uncle's 86.reading 87.a 88.When 89.to be e
十、91.am 92.a 93.years 94.have 95.Her 96.too 97.and 98.books 99.has 100.best
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