资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第4讲 选词填空
选词填空解题技巧：
1.先看框中单词的词性和意思，要求记单词时，连词性也记下来。
2.看下文语境，根据意思，搭配，时态等来选对单词，最后恰当地变形，最重要的是每次做完10道题，就要总结各类词的变化规则。
3.总结各类词的变化规则。在这之前，先找出不需要变形的单词,
例如：usual ，pet， feed ，noise， weigh， after， keep ，she ，brush ，when
1)在这10个单词里面，不需要变形的单词是when.
像这样类似的单词还有which ,what,where,which,how等，但是who可以变成whose或whom
2）不需要变形的单词有介词和连词。
介词!in,at,from,on,by,before,after等，看到介词被选就要在文章中找到相应的搭配就行。
3)连词if,so,because,and,or,though/although等，通常要接句子(句子至少要有主语和谓语):
4)一些副词也不需要变形:away,back,out，up等，这些要找固定搭配。
例如:take away ，run away ，go out， bring back，pick sb. up,grow up……
Step4:总结各类词的变化规则。在这之前，先找出不需要变形的单词。先把不需要变形的单词圈出来。再分析剩下的词.
（一）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。)
be help friend they class she have China teach parent
Do you know the boy in the picture He is English. He is one of my good 1．, John. He is very happy this year because he is in a new school, Xi’an Gaoxin No. 1 Middle School. He says it is the best school in Xi’an. There 2． many good teachers. They often help students learn new things. He thinks their 3． are very interesting. Miss Yang is his 4． teacher. She is very kind, so John likes 5． very much and often asks Miss Yang questions. With her 6．, now he can speak the language (语言) very well.
John lives with his 7． and sister in Xi’an. His father is an art 8．. He likes drawing. His mother is a doctor and she works in a hospital. His little sister likes reading and she 9． many books. In the evening, John studies with her. They like drawing because 10． father likes it. John often teaches us to draw on the blackboard. We all like him.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
（二）
different; from; student; ear; old; her; have; she; be; my
I am a boy. I am thirteen years 11．. I come 12． England. I am a 13．. I have a round face, a big nose and small 14．. I like black. I’m in a black coat. I’m in Xinyang No. 2 Junior High School. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. I have a sister. 15． name is Amy. She is twelve. 16． is a student, too. She 17． a round face, a small nose and a small mouth. Her eyes are big, but 18． are small. We 19． in the same school, but in 20． grades. She is in Class 1, Grade 7. She likes skirts. She is in a white skirt. Her shirt is blue. We have a happy family.
（三）
用方框中词语的适当形式填空，有两项是多余的。
begin wash difficult in past with lesson get hour minute lunch subject
Dear Mary,
In the morning I 21． up at seven o’clock. After I 22． my face, I have breakfast and then go to school 23． my brother. We get to schools at half 24． eight. At nine o’clock, we 25． our class. I have three 26． in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It’s 27． but very interesting. At ten o’clock, I have a break. After thirty 28． I have PE. It’s my favourite 29．. At twelve o’clock I have 30． in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o’clock I go home.
（四）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
healthy teach be I swim quick both maths only give
Kate, a tall girl with glasses, is a student in our class. 31． she and her sister are in our school.
We get to know each other 32． because we are in the same group. I’m 12 years old, but she is 33． 11 years old. Her favourite subject is 34．.
Kate 35． a sweet and warm girl. She often 36． a helping hand (援助之手) to classmates at school, like helping them with their maths.
Kate has many hobbies, such as painting, singing and doing sport. She can also swim and she always 37． me to swim. I enjoy 38． very much. That’s because it can help me keep 39．. But I’m not good at it. So she always tells 40． some useful ways to do it well. I’m so glad to meet her.
（五）
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
each design hope once volleyball plan become meeting
41．There are many clubs in our school, and we can have fun in ________ of them.
42．The students in the clubs meet ________ a week and do something special.
43．The students in the Sports Club can play ________ every day.
44．In the Reading Club, students can show their ideas at the ________.
45．The students can ________ some new clothes in the Art Club.
46．Our school ________ to set up more interesting clubs.
47．Choose a club you like and ________ a member of it.
48．I ________ everyone can choose his or her favourite club.
（六）
请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成句子（不可重复使用）
he be different from real role model study
Everyone in my class ________ very hard. We all want to learn more.
50．Miss Brown teaches ________ English.
51．The star students are our ________.
52．Our new school is ________ big and clean. I enjoy my life here.
53．Our new school ________ your school.
（七）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余选项。
languages grow a little nature field trip care
54．The students are going on a ________ to a farm.
55．Millie usually reads ________ after she gets up in the morning.
56．We watch a video and learn how to ________ vegetables.
57．It’s nice to get close to ________. I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.
58．Learning foreign ________ is fun! I like English so much!
（八）
根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成句子（不可重复使用）。
make less tooth for lunch good diet
59．We should brush ________ twice a day.
60．—How many apples do we need ________ fruit salad
—Let me think... We need three apples.
61．He watches TV for ________ than one hour every day.
62．I always have some rice, vegetables and chicken ________.
63．A ________ plays an important part in helping people live longer.
【答案】
一、1.friends 2.are 3.classmates 4.Chinese 5.her 6.help 7.parents 8.teacher 9.has 10.their
二、11.old 12.from 13.student 14.ears 15.her 16.She 17.has 18.mine 19.are 20.different
三、21.get 22.wash 23.with 24.past 25.have 26.classes 27.difficult 28.minutes 29.subject 30.lunch
四、31.Both 32.quickly 33.only 34.maths 35.is 36.gives 37.teaches 38.swimming 39.healthy 40.me
五、41.each 42.once 43.volleyball 44.meeting 45.design 46.plans 47.become 48.hope
六、49.study 50.him 51.role model 52.really 53.is different from
七、54.field trip 55.a little 56.grow 57.nature 58.languages
八、59.teeth 60.to make 61.less 62.for 63.lunch 64.good diet
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第4讲 选词填空
选词填空解题技巧：
1.先看框中单词的词性和意思，要求记单词时，连词性也记下来。
2.看下文语境，根据意思，搭配，时态等来选对单词，最后恰当地变形，最重要的是每次做完10道题，就要总结各类词的变化规则。
3.总结各类词的变化规则。在这之前，先找出不需要变形的单词,
例如：usual ，pet， feed ，noise， weigh， after， keep ，she ，brush ，when
1)在这10个单词里面，不需要变形的单词是when.
像这样类似的单词还有which ,what,where,which,how等，但是who可以变成whose或whom
2）不需要变形的单词有介词和连词。
介词!in,at,from,on,by,before,after等，看到介词被选就要在文章中找到相应的搭配就行。
3)连词if,so,because,and,or,though/although等，通常要接句子(句子至少要有主语和谓语):
4)一些副词也不需要变形:away,back,out，up等，这些要找固定搭配。
例如:take away ，run away ，go out， bring back，pick sb. up,grow up……
Step4:总结各类词的变化规则。在这之前，先找出不需要变形的单词。先把不需要变形的单词圈出来。再分析剩下的词.
（一）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。)
be help friend they class she have China teach parent
Do you know the boy in the picture He is English. He is one of my good 1．, John. He is very happy this year because he is in a new school, Xi’an Gaoxin No. 1 Middle School. He says it is the best school in Xi’an. There 2． many good teachers. They often help students learn new things. He thinks their 3． are very interesting. Miss Yang is his 4． teacher. She is very kind, so John likes 5． very much and often asks Miss Yang questions. With her 6．, now he can speak the language (语言) very well.
John lives with his 7． and sister in Xi’an. His father is an art 8．. He likes drawing. His mother is a doctor and she works in a hospital. His little sister likes reading and she 9． many books. In the evening, John studies with her. They like drawing because 10． father likes it. John often teaches us to draw on the blackboard. We all like him.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
（二）
different; from; student; ear; old; her; have; she; be; my
I am a boy. I am thirteen years 11．. I come 12． England. I am a 13．. I have a round face, a big nose and small 14．. I like black. I’m in a black coat. I’m in Xinyang No. 2 Junior High School. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. I have a sister. 15． name is Amy. She is twelve. 16． is a student, too. She 17． a round face, a small nose and a small mouth. Her eyes are big, but 18． are small. We 19． in the same school, but in 20． grades. She is in Class 1, Grade 7. She likes skirts. She is in a white skirt. Her shirt is blue. We have a happy family.
（三）
用方框中词语的适当形式填空，有两项是多余的。
begin wash difficult in past with lesson get hour minute lunch subject
Dear Mary,
In the morning I 21． up at seven o’clock. After I 22． my face, I have breakfast and then go to school 23． my brother. We get to schools at half 24． eight. At nine o’clock, we 25． our class. I have three 26． in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It’s 27． but very interesting. At ten o’clock, I have a break. After thirty 28． I have PE. It’s my favourite 29．. At twelve o’clock I have 30． in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o’clock I go home.
（四）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
healthy teach be I swim quick both maths only give
Kate, a tall girl with glasses, is a student in our class. 31． she and her sister are in our school.
We get to know each other 32． because we are in the same group. I’m 12 years old, but she is 33． 11 years old. Her favourite subject is 34．.
Kate 35． a sweet and warm girl. She often 36． a helping hand (援助之手) to classmates at school, like helping them with their maths.
Kate has many hobbies, such as painting, singing and doing sport. She can also swim and she always 37． me to swim. I enjoy 38． very much. That’s because it can help me keep 39．. But I’m not good at it. So she always tells 40． some useful ways to do it well. I’m so glad to meet her.
（五）
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
each design hope once volleyball plan become meeting
41．There are many clubs in our school, and we can have fun in ________ of them.
42．The students in the clubs meet ________ a week and do something special.
43．The students in the Sports Club can play ________ every day.
44．In the Reading Club, students can show their ideas at the ________.
45．The students can ________ some new clothes in the Art Club.
46．Our school ________ to set up more interesting clubs.
47．Choose a club you like and ________ a member of it.
48．I ________ everyone can choose his or her favourite club.
（六）
请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成句子（不可重复使用）
he be different from real role model study
Everyone in my class ________ very hard. We all want to learn more.
50．Miss Brown teaches ________ English.
51．The star students are our ________.
52．Our new school is ________ big and clean. I enjoy my life here.
53．Our new school ________ your school.
（七）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余选项。
languages grow a little nature field trip care
54．The students are going on a ________ to a farm.
55．Millie usually reads ________ after she gets up in the morning.
56．We watch a video and learn how to ________ vegetables.
57．It’s nice to get close to ________. I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.
58．Learning foreign ________ is fun! I like English so much!
（八）
根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成句子（不可重复使用）。
make less tooth for lunch good diet
59．We should brush ________ twice a day.
60．—How many apples do we need ________ fruit salad
—Let me think... We need three apples.
61．He watches TV for ________ than one hour every day.
62．I always have some rice, vegetables and chicken ________.
63．A ________ plays an important part in helping people live longer.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑