仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1You look excited单词拓展

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仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1You look excited单词拓展

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仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1单词拓展
Unit 5 Topic 1
1. invite
invite(动词),意为“(正式)邀请”。常用短语有:
invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”。
e.g. They invited me to play the game. 他们邀请我来玩这个游戏。
invite sb. to +地点 表示“邀请某人去某地”。
e.g. I invited Jenny to my home. 我邀请珍妮到我家。
【拓展】invitation(名词),意为“邀请;请柬”。
2. disappointed
disappointed(形容词),意为“失望的,沮丧的”,主语通常是人。
【拓展】disappointing(形容词),意为“令人失望的”,主语通常是物。
disappointment(名词),意为“失望”。
disappoint(及物动词),意为“使失望”,相当于let ... down,后接名词或代词。
e.g. The result disappointed him. 这个结果使他失望。
I am sorry to disappoint your expectations.
我很抱歉使你的希望落空了。
3. film
film(名词),意为“电影;影片;胶片”。相当于movie。
【拓展】go to the cinema 去电影院
go to cinema
go to the movies
go to the film 去看电影
4. smell
smell(动词),意为“发气味;闻(到),嗅(到)”。
smell(名词),意为“气味”。
【拓展】感官动词:
look看起来 sound听起来 feel感觉起来 taste尝起来
5. seem
seem(连系动词),意为“似乎,好像”。后接形容词作表语,可以和seem to be互换。
e.g. He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.
他好像非常生气。
【拓展】seem的用法归纳:
① seem + 名词
e.g. He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
② seem like ... 意为“好像/似乎......”
e.g. It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这主意好像不错。
③ It seems/ seemed that ... 意为“看起来好像......,似乎......”。
e.g. It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
④ seem to do sth. 意为“似乎/看来/好像做某事”。
e.g. I seem to leave my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
⑤ seem to be + 名词或形容词,意为“看起来好像.....,似乎......”。
e.g. She seems to be very happy. 她看起来很高兴。
6. opera
opera(名词),意为“歌剧;歌剧剧本”。
【拓展】Beijing Opera 京剧
7. excite
excite(动词),意为“使激动,使兴奋”。其名词形式为excitement。
e.g. The film excited me. 这部电影使我很兴奋。
【拓展】关于excited与exciting:
excited意为“兴奋的,激动的”,多用来修饰人;exciting“令人兴奋、激动的”,一般修饰物。
① be excited about 意为“对......感到兴奋、激动”。
e.g. I was excited about going to the zoo. 去动物园令我很兴奋。
② be excited to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。
e.g. He was excited to travel there by plane.
他对乘飞机去那儿感到很兴奋。
8. care for
care for照顾,照料 相当于take care of = look after
e.g. Could you please care for our house while we are away?
Could you please take care of our house while we are away?
Could you please look after our house while we are away?
我们不在的时候请你照看我们的房子好吗?
【拓展】care for还可意为“非常喜欢”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
e.g. I don't care for basketball. 我不喜欢篮球。
9. lonely
lonely(形容词),意为“孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻的,人迹罕至的”。
e.g. He felt very lonely without his friends.
没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。
The house was built in a lonely spot. 这个小屋建在一处偏僻荒凉的地方。
【拓展】lonely与alone
① lonely(形容词),意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,强调主观感情,心灵上的孤独,具有伤感色彩。
② alone(形容词),意为“单独的;独自的”;(副词),意为“单独;独自”,强调客观情况,数量上就一个。
e.g. He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
他独自居住,但并不感到孤独。
10. cheer up
cheer up (使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来。人称代词作宾语时,必须放在cheer与up之间。
【拓展】cheer on加油
【拓展】有关up的短语:
put up悬挂,张贴 set up建立 clean up打扫干净
send up发射 turn up调高(音量) wake up醒来
stay up熬夜 give up放弃 go up增长
shut up闭嘴 hurry up赶快 get up起床
come up升起来 make up化妆 pick up捡起来
cut up切碎 speed up加速 break up断绝
11. almost
almost(副词),意为“几乎,差不多”。almost一般置于实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词和情态动词之后;almost一般不置于句末。
e.g. I almost forget to write to him.
我几乎忘了给他写信。
It was almost like a good dream.
这几乎就像一场美梦。
【拓展】almost not意为“几乎不”,意义与副词hardly(几乎不;几乎没有)相同。
12. mainly
mainly(副词),意为“主要地”。其形容词形式为main,意为“主要的”。
13. role
role(可数名词),意为“角色”。常用短语为:
play a role(part)in 在......中起作用,扮演......角色。
14. facial
facial(形容词),意为“面部的”。其名词形式为face,意为“脸,面部”。
【拓展】face to face面对面 make a face/make faces做鬼脸
15. painting
painting(名词),意为“油画,绘画”。
【拓展】painting与drawing
painting强调有色彩的、带有艺术性的绘画,而drawing一般指无色彩、较简单的素描图。
【拓展】painter(名词),意为“画家;绘画者;油漆工”
paint(动词),意为“绘画;(用油漆、涂料等)装修”。
16. gesture
gesture(可数名词),意为“姿势,手势”。
17. frightened
frightened(形容词),意为“惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的”。
【拓展】frightened与afraid表“害怕”。
frightened表示“受惊吓的,害怕的”,可作表语或定语。
e.g. A frightened girl is crying on the first floor.
一个受惊吓的女孩在一楼哭泣。
afraid表示“害怕”,只能作表语,不可作定语。
e.g. She is afraid of spiders. 她害怕蜘蛛。
【拓展】关于afraid的用法:
① be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人或某物”。
e.g. The boy is afraid of his mother. 那个男孩怕他妈妈。
She is afraid of the dark. 她怕黑。
② be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”,侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生。
e.g. She is afraid of making mistakes. 她害怕犯错误。
③ be afraid to do sth. “不敢或害怕做某事”,侧重主语“不敢做某事”。
e.g. She is afraid to dive. 她不敢跳水。
④ be afraid + that从句 “恐怕”,多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法。
e.g. I am afraid that I can't go today. 恐怕我今天去不了了。
18. worried
worried(形容词),意为“担心的,担忧的”。同时又是动词worry的过去式。常用短语为:
be worried about ...意为“对......担心、担忧”,相当于worry about。
【拓展】worry(不及物动词),意为“担心”。
e.g. Don't worry. Everything will be all right.
不要担心,一切都会好起来的。
e.g. He is worried about his friends.
He worries about his friends. 他担心他的朋友们。
19. in the end
in the end “最后,终于”,相当于at last、finally。
【拓展】end with 意为“以......结尾”。
e.g. The party ended with an English song. 这个聚会以一首英文歌结束了。
20. interested
interested(形容词),意为“感兴趣的”。常用短语为:
be interested in ... 意为“对......感兴趣”。
e.g. I am interested in reading. 我对阅读感兴趣。
【拓展】interested,interesting与interest
① interested(形容词),意为“感到有趣的”,只作表语,主语是人。
e.g. I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。
② interesting(形容词),意为“有趣的”,作表语或定语,主语常是物。
e.g. That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的电影。
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
③ interest(可数名词),意为“兴趣”。常用短语为:
take an interest in ... “对......感兴趣”;places of interest“名胜”
e.g. He takes an interest in reading. 他对阅读感兴趣。
He knows many places of interest. 他知道许多名胜。
21. upset
upset(形容词),意为“心烦的,苦恼的”。

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