资源简介 仁爱英语九年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1单词拓展Unit 6 Topic 11. would rather ... than ... would rather ... than ...意为“宁愿,更喜欢...... 也不”。e.g. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿意乘公交车。【拓展】① would rather和than后面都跟动词原形,若选用的动词相同,那么than后的动词可以省略。e.g. I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他宁愿喝葡萄酒也不喜欢喝啤酒。 ② 在一般疑问句中,would rather ... than ...中的would要放在主语之前。e.g. Would you rather read a novel than(read)a poem? 你宁愿看小说也不愿意朗读诗歌吗? ③ prefer ... rather than ... 意为“宁愿......而不......”。e.g. I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去,也不愿意冬天去。2. actress actress(可数名词),意为“女演员”。【拓展】关于“act”:act(动词),意为“表演” action(可数名词),意为“行为,行动”actor(可数名词),意为“男演员”active(形容词),意为“积极的;活跃的”activity(可数名词),意为“活动”3. charming charming(形容词),意为“令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的”。【拓展】charm(动词),意为“迷住;(使)陶醉”。e.g. The boys were charmed by the sailor's tales of adventure. 男孩们被水手的冒险故事迷住了。4. educational educational(形容词),意为“(有关)教育的;有教育意义的”。e.g. Volunteering is educational for young people. 对年轻人而言,做志愿者活动是有教育意义的。【拓展】education(不可数名词),意为“教育”。e.g. She is a woman of much education. 她是一个受过很多教育的女人。educate(动词),意为“教育”。e.g. Parents should educate their children to protect the environment. 父母应该教育他们的孩子保护环境。educator(名词),意为“教育家”。5. science fiction science(名词),意为“科学”。【拓展】scientist(可数名词),意为“科学家” scientific(形容词),意为“与科学有关的” fiction(可数名词),意为“小说;虚构的事;假想之物”。6. tragedy tragedy(可数名词),意为“悲剧;灾难;惨案”。7. documentary documentary(可数名词),意为“纪录片”。8. comedy comedy(可数名词),意为“喜剧;喜剧片”。9. ending ending(可数名词),意为“结尾,结局”。e.g. The story has a happy ending. 这个故事有个快乐的结尾。 end(可数名词),意为“结尾,终点”。e.g. at the end of the street 在街道的尽头 end(动词),意为“结束;终止”。e.g. He ended his letter with good wishes to the family. 他以向全家问好结束了他的信。【拓展】关于“end”的短语: in the end 最后(相当于finally/at last) come to an end 结束 end with 以......为结束10. drawing drawing(可数名词),意为“绘画;图画”。【拓展】draw(动词),意为“画画”。e.g. I can't draw well. 我画不好。【辨析】draw与paint draw指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或粉笔等进行绘画或画线等。 paint指用颜料画画。【拓展】drawer(可数名词),意为“抽屉”。11. mission mission(可数名词),意为“代表团;使命,天职;军事行动”。12. adventure adventure(可数名词),意为“冒险;冒险经历;奇遇”。13. mysterious mysterious(形容词),意为“神秘的”。【拓展】mystery(可数名词),意为“奥秘;不可理解的事”。14. crew crew(可数名词),意为“(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员”。15. rescue rescue(动词/名词),意为“援救,营救”。常用短语为: rescue sb. from sb./sth. 意为“从......营救某人”。e.g. They are trying to rescue the people from the burning building. 他们正奋力从着火的楼中救人。【拓展】rescuer(可数名词),意为“救援者,营救者”。【辨析】rescue与save rescue与save都可以表示“营救,抢救”的意思,一般可以通用。但rescue为正式用语,语气较save要强,一般表示“从危险中救出”;而save为一般用语,既可以表示“使某人或某物脱离危险”,又可表示“使某人或某物避免危险”。16. award award(可数名词),意为“奖;奖品;奖金”。17. ceremony ceremony(可数名词),意为“典礼;仪式”。18. motion motion(名词),意为“运动;移动”。19. director director(可数名词),意为“导演”。【拓展】direct(形容词),意为“直接的” indirect(形容词),意为“间接的” indirectly(副词),意为“间接地” directly(副词),意为“直接地” direction(可数名词),意为“方向;方位”20. general general(形容词),意为“大体的;普遍的”。【拓展】generally(副词),意为“一般地;通常地”。 generally speaking一般而论;总的来说21. footstep footstep(可数名词),意为“足迹”。【拓展】关于“foot”的词: football足球 footbridge人行天桥22. talented talented(形容词),意为“有才能的;天才的”。【拓展】talent(名词),意为“才能,才干”。23. take up take up从事;继续;占据(时间、位置等);着手处理e.g. take up a sport 从事一项体育运动 I don't want to take up too much of your time. 我不想占据你太多的时间。【拓展】关于“take”的短语:take off脱下;起飞 take over接收,接管 take care of照顾take ... to ... 把......带往...... take pictures照相 take a seat坐下关于“up”的短语:give up放弃 set up建立 put up张贴,举起stay up熬夜 go up上升 use up用光show up出席 hurry up赶快 stand up起立wake up醒来 dress up乔装打扮 look up向上看;查字典cut up切碎 pick up捡起来 call up打电话think up想出来 get up起床 send up发射24. coach coach(可数名词),意为“教练”。【辨析】coach与traincoach常用作名词,很少用作动词。train常用作动词,意为“训练”。25. formally formally(副词),意为“正式地;正规地”。【拓展】form(名词),意为“表格;形状;形式” form(动词),意为“构成”。 formal(形容词),意为“正式的;形式上的”。26. rather than rather than而不是27. organize organize(动词),意为“组织,筹备”。【拓展】organization(可数名词),意为“组织;机构;团体”。 organizer(可数名词),意为“组织者”。28. aim aim(可数名词),意为“目的,目标”。29. advance advance(名词),意为“发展,进步”。 advance(动词),意为“发展,进步”。【拓展】advanced(形容词),意为“(文明、思想等)前进的;进步的”。 advantage(名词),意为“优点;好处”。 disadvantage(名词),意为“缺点”。30. as is known to all as is known to all众所周知【拓展】关于“known”的短语: be known as意为“被称作......”。 be known for意为“因......而著名”。 be known to意为“为......所了解”。 be known in意为“在某地很著名”。(PS:此处的known相当于famous。)31. therefore therefore(副词),意为“因此,所以”。e.g. He worked day and night,and therefore he was able to buy the sports car. 他日夜工作,所以有能力买那部跑车。32. violence violence(名词),意为“暴力,暴行”。33. violent violent(形容词),意为“暴力的,强暴的” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览