资源简介 仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 2单词拓展Unit 6 Topic 21. receive receive(动词),意为“收到”。【辨析】accept与receive① accept“接受”,指主观上愿意接受。② receive“收到”,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。e.g. I received his gift yesterday,but I don't like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。【拓展】acceptance(名词),意为“认可;接受;同意;接纳”。2. postcard postcard(可数名词),意为“明信片”。【拓展】post(动词/名词),意为“邮寄;投递”关于post-的词: postman邮递员 post office邮局3. vacation vacation(名词),意为“假期”。常用短语为: on vacation在休假,在度假(美式) on holiday在休假,在度假(英式) the summer vacation/ holidays暑假 the winter vacation/ holidays寒假4. explore explore(动词),意为“考察;探索;勘察”。【拓展】explorer(可数名词),意为“探险者”。 exploration(名词),意为“探险;勘探”。5. camp camp(动词),意为“野营,度假”。常用短语为: go camping去野营 camp out野营,露营e.g. Where did you camp last night? 昨晚你在哪里宿营了?【拓展】camp可作名词,意为“野营,营地”。常用短语为: summer camp夏令营 winter camp冬令营 happy camp快乐大本营 camper(名词),意为“野营者”。6. work out work out算出;制定;完成e.g. Can you work out the math problem? 你能算出这个数学问题吗? The outline must be carefully worked out. 这个提纲一定要仔细草拟。 I hope it all works out between Jane and Julie. 我希望简和朱莉之间的一切问题都会解决。 work out fine/well 意为“奏效”。e.g. Everything is working out well. 事事都很如意。【拓展】work① work(动词),意为“工作”。其名词形式为worker,意为“工人”。e.g. My father works in a hospital. 我父亲在医院工作。 Bob is a good worker. 鲍勃是一名好工人。② work(不可数名词),意为“工作”。【辨析】work与job① work(不可数名词),通常指抽象意义上的工作。e.g. I am busy today,because I have lots of work to do. 今天我很忙,因为我有很多工作要做。② job(可数名词),指已做或要做、应做的某种具体的工作。e.g. Why do you want me to clean your room? 你为什么让我打扫房间呢? It is your job. 这是你的工作。关于work的短语: at work在工作 go to work去上班 after work下班 work on从事 work with 与......共事/一起工作【拓展】关于out的短语:break out(战争等)爆发 carry out执行 check out结账后离开 cut out删掉,割去find out查明;找到;发现 give out分发;发出(气味等)die out消失,灭绝 lay out布置come out出版;显现 drop out退学go out熄灭;外出 look out留神,注意try out试用,试验 wear out穿破,用坏pick out选出;辨认出 run out用完,耗尽set out出发,动身 point out指出来out of breath喘不过气 out of control失控out of date过时 out of order秩序混乱7. seaside seaside(可数名词),意为“海边,海滨”。【拓展】seeshell贝壳 seefood海鲜8. north north(名词),意为“北,北方”。【拓展】south南,南方 west西,西方 east东,东方eastern东部的,东方的 western西部的,西方的southern南部的,南方的 northern北部的,北方的9. monument monument(名词),意为“纪念碑(馆、堂、像等)”。10. rostrum rostrum(名词),意为“指挥台”。11. chairman chairman(可数名词),意为“主席,主持人”。【拓展】chairwoman(可数名词),意为“女主席,女会长”。12. announce announce(动词),意为“宣布,宣告;通知”。侧重“通告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。e.g. Our manager announced that he would take charge of it. 我们经理宣布他将负责此事。【拓展】announcement(名词),意为“通告,宣告” announcer(名词),意为“广播员;宣告者”。13. found found(动词),意为“建立,兴建;创办”。其过去式、过去分词均为founded。e.g. The PRC was founded on October 1,1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。【拓展】foundation(名词),意为“建立;成立;创办”。【拓展】关于find:① find it +形容词+to do sth. “发现做某事是......的”。find后接复合宾语,其中it此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。e.g. I find it very interesting to learn English. 我发现学英语是很有趣的。 I found it hard to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很难。②find out“查明,找出”。e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离开。【辨析】find out,look for与find① find out意为“发现;找出;查明”。多指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,通过找出原因,或发现秘密,找出错误等,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义② look for意为“寻找”。是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。③ find意为“找到;发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调“找”的结果。e.g. We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须查明事情真相。 I can't find my pen. I am looking for it everywhere. 我找不到我的钢笔了,我正在到处找。14. republic republic(名词),意为“共和国”。其形容词形式为republican,意为“共和国的”。【拓展】public(形容词),意为“公共的”。其反义词是private,意为“私人的”。 in public公开地 in private私密地15. meaningful meaningful(形容词),意为“重要的,重大的;意味深长的”。【拓展】meaning(可数名词),意为“含义;意思”。指一个单词、手势或表情等所代表的含义。其动词形式为mean,意为“意味着,意思是......”。e.g. Do you know the meaning of the word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗? This word has six meanings. 这个单词有六种含义。① mean to do sth. “打算做某事” mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”② What do you mean by ...? What’s the meaning of the ...? What do/does ... mean?意为“......是什么意思?”16. wait wait(动词),意为“等,等待”。常用短语为:① wait for意为“等候”,其后可跟人或物。e.g. I will wait for you at the door. 我将在门口等你。② wait for sb. to do sth. “等候某人做某事”。e.g. Tom is waiting for you to come here. 汤姆正等着你来这里。③ wait a moment/minute 稍等 ④ wait in line排队等候17. memorial memorial(形容词),意为“纪念的;悼念的”。【拓展】memorize(动词),意为“记住;记忆”,相当于remember。名词形式为memory,意为“记忆;记忆力”。18. northwest northwest(名词),意为“西北;西北方;西北地区”。【拓展】northwestern(形容词),意为“西北的;西北地区的”。19. northeast northeast(名词),意为“东北;东北方;东北地区”。【拓展】northeastern(形容词),意为“东北的;东北地区的”。20. southeast southeast(名词),意为“东南;东南风;东南地区”。【拓展】southeastern(形容词),意为“东南的;东南地区的”。21. bicycle bicycle(名词),意为“自行车”。相当于bike,但bicycle较为正式,bike较为口语化一些。【拓展】bicyclist(名词),意为“骑自行车的人”。22. be full of① full(形容词),意为“满的,充满的”。be full of ... 意为“充满......”。相当于be filled with ...。e.g. The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里充满了水。【拓展】fill(及物动词),意为“(使)充满;装满”。fill ... with ... 意为“用......填充......”。e.g. The boy filled the bottle with sand. 那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。② full(形容词),意为“饱的”。其反义词是hungry“饥饿的”。e.g. I can't eat any more. I am quite full. 我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。③ full(形容词),意为“忙的”。e.g. Her life was so full that she can't have time for hobbies. 她的生活太忙了,以至于她没有时间培养业余爱好。23. crowd crowd(名词),意为“人群,观众”。e.g. We had to push the way through the crowd. 我们不得不从人群中挤过去。【拓展】① crowd(动词),意为“拥挤”。e.g. They all crowded into the cinema. 他们全都挤进了电影院。② crowded(形容词),意为“拥挤的”。其反义词是uncrowded。e.g. The shop is crowded on weekends. 在周末这家商店很拥挤。③ be crowded into ... 意为“被挤进......”。e.g. All the people were crowded into the train. 所有的人都被挤进了火车。24. tour tour(名词),意为“旅游,旅行;观光,游览”。tourist意为“旅行者”。e.g. We are planning a tour around the world. 我们正计划环球旅行。【拓展】tour作动词,意为“周游,游历”。e.g. We are touring(around)Hong Kong for our holidays this year. 今年假期我们要去香港旅行。【辨析】journey,trip,travel与tour① journey指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程旅行”,着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”。② trip指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行”,侧重于“短途旅行”。③ travel泛指旅行的过程。指具体的旅行时,常用复数形式,尤指出国旅行。④ tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”,含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思。25. space space(名词),意为“空间;空地;太空,宇宙空间”。【拓展】spaceman宇航员 space craft宇宙飞船 space suit太空服26. push push(动词/名词),意为“推”。其反义词为pull,意为“拉”。e.g. I pushed the car,but it didn't move. 我推了推车,但它不动。 【拓展】push的常用短语: push ... around 把......推来推去 push back 把......向后推 push over 推倒27. direction direction(可数名词),意为“方向,方位”。常用短语为: ① in the direction of ... 朝着......方向 ② in one's direction 朝着某人的方向 ③ in all directions = in every direction向/朝四面八方 ④ in the opposite direction 朝着相反的方向【拓展】direct(形容词),意为“直接的”,副词形式为directly。 indirect(形容词),意为“间接的”,副词形式为indirectly。28. step step(动词),意为“踩;走;跨步”;(名词),意为“台阶;梯级;脚步”。 step by step循序渐进地29. slowly slowly(副词),意为“缓慢地;慢速地”。可置于动词之后(或之前)作状语。e.g. She is working slowly. 她在慢慢地工作。 He slowly opened the box. 他慢慢地打开了盒子。【拓展】slow(形容词),意为“缓慢的,迟缓的”。其反义词是fast。30. beside beside(介词),意为“在......旁边”。e.g. They lived in a small village beside a river. 他们住在河边的一个小村子里。【拓展】near(介词),意为“在......附近”。【拓展】① besides(介词),意为“除......之外(还有)”,强调除了的部分也包括在内,是一种累加的关系。e.g. The students went to the zoo besides my teacher. 除了我的老师,学生们也去了动物园。 ② except(介词),意为“除......之外(没有)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减除”之意。e.g. The students went to the zoo except my teacher. 除了我的老师没去,学生们都去了动物园。31. sadly sadly(副词),意为“悲伤地,伤心地”。【拓展】sad(形容词),意为“悲伤的,伤心的”。 sadness(名词),意为“悲伤,忧愁”。32. as soon as as soon as “一......就......”,引导时间状语从句。在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. I will write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。33. experience experience(不可数名词),意为“经验”e.g. Mrs. Green has a lot of teaching experience. 格林夫人有许多教学经验。 experience(可数名词),意为“经历”。e.g. He likes traveling. He has many unusual experiences. 他喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历。34. everywhere everywhere(副词),意为“到处,处处,各个地方”。【拓展】anywhere(在)任何地方 nowhere无处;哪里都不35. Thank goodness Thank goodness谢天谢地! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览