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(共92张PPT)
UNIT 3 Celebrations
Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 SPRING FESTIVAL
英语版必修第一册北师版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
What does Spring Festival mean to you？ What words immediately① come
to your mind② for describing its meaning
How do you and your family celebrate Spring Festival Use the phrases to
help you.
to have a family gathering to get together to prepare snacks
to make dumplings to put up decorations to let off fireworks
Example My family celebrates Spring Festival by making dumplings together.
READ AND EXPLORE
Read the three readers' accounts. Use a few words to summarise the
meaning of Spring Festival for each account. Give your reasons.
Notes from the editor：Spring Festival is an important tradition in China. It has
unique meanings. However, people may understand it differently, including those
from other cultures. Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, in which the
readers shared their experiences and views about it.
4.Read again. Find out each person' s experience of Spring Festival in the
three accounts. Take notes.
Tom Xu Gang Li Yan
Where and with whom with his host family in Nanjing ____________ ____________ _________ ____________________________
____________________________
______________
Preparatio ns before Spring Festival ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________
in Shanxi with his family
in Heilongjiang with her husband, children and grandchildren
clean the house from top to bottom; attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to their front door
book train tickets or flights; choose gifts for parents
think about what the children would like to eat, what they need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared
Tom Xu Gang Li Yan
Activities during Spring Festival ___________________ ___________________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ __________ ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
__________________________
let off fireworks; sit together to enjoy a big dinner
have hotpot; be back together with family and talk of old times
her grandchildren run around shouting and playing; the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year; jiaozi are made and eaten
续表
Notes from the editor: Spring Festival is an important tradition in China. It has
unique meanings.However, people may understand it differently, including those
from other cultures. Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine（Here位于句
首引起的全部倒装）, in which the readers shared their experiences and views
about it.（ "介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为accounts。）
Tom Jenkins
a 16-year-old exchange . .student
living in Nanjing
It was my first time spending Spring Festivalin China with my host family
（ 动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰time。）. Spring Festival is highly valued by
every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the
house was cleaned from top to bottom . My host mother Mrs Chen said this was
to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front
door.It is believed that when. .Fu. .is put upside down, happiness arrives.（"It+be+动
词-ed+that从句"句型，其中It为形式主语，
that引导的从句是真正的主语。） The character looked really cool.
The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were
being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up . .the night sky（动词-ing短语作
结果状语）. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their
faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian . The
fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing
everyone a happy new year（动词-ing短语作伴随状语）.
Xu Gang
a 28-year-old computer engineer
working in Shanghai
I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,
as train tickets or flights. .have to be booked . .as early as possible.（as引导的原
因状语从句,其中as early as possible为"as...as possible"结构。） I take great care
in choosing gifts for my parents. This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my
father and a beautiful sweater for my mother.
Every year, the moment I get on the train（the moment引导的时间状语从句，
表示"一……就……"。） I am surrounded by Shanxi accents —I know that I
am heading home to my family. I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very
often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been
happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university. It's
great to hear what everyone's been up to . ..（It为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短
语"to hear...to"是真正的主语。其中"what everyone's been up to"是what引导的宾语
从句，what在从句中作介词to的宾语。）
We usually have hotpot —it's so tasty! However, what we eat. .（what引导的
主语从句）isn't the most important thing. What's important（What引导的主语从句）
is who we eat it with（who引导的表语从句）. It's a wonderful thing to be back
together with my family and talk of old times. When I was a kid, Spring Festival
was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. As I get older（As引导的时间状
语从句）, coming home and being with my entire family（动词-ing短语作主语）
is the most important part of it.
Li Yan
a 70-year-old grandmother. .
from Heilongjiang
Spring Festival is family time for us. My husband and I are both retired .
We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot.
Weeks before Spring Festival, we start getting ready for their homecoming .
Things start to get really busy. We think about what the children would like to eat,
what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared（三个由what引导的宾
语从句，作think about的宾语。）.
Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our
grandchildren run around shouting and playing（动词-ing短语作伴随状语，伴随run
around而发生。）,and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.
Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as. .jiaozi. .are being made（as引导的原因状
语从句）. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special
on this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the
coming year. To me, this is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering.
Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the
spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept. Most of the
important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the
country.
编者注:春节在中国是一个重要的传统（节日）。它有着特别的含义。然而，人
们，包括其他文化背景的人们，可能会对它有不同的理解。这是我刊三位读者的叙
述，其中他们分享了自己有关春节的经历和看法。
汤姆·詹金斯
16岁交换生
居住在南京
这是我第一次在中国与我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都非常重视春
节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈
陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
然后，在我们的前门上倒贴"福"字。据说，"福"倒即福到。这个字看起来真的很酷。
最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。城市上空烟花绽放,瞬间点亮夜空。孩子们捂着他们的
耳朵，但脸上露出期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽"年"。（放）烟花非常
有趣！随后，我们坐在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快乐。
徐刚
28岁计算机工程师
在上海工作
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西老家的行程，因为火车票或飞机必须尽
早预订。我非常用心地为我的父母挑选礼物。今年，我为父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒，为
母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我
不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我—
—谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了。我很高兴听到大家都在做什么。
我们通常会吃火锅——它是如此美味！然而，吃什么不是最重要的事情，重要
的是和谁一起吃。回来和我的家人聚在一起谈论往事是一件美好的事情。当我还是
一个孩子时，春节都是与鞭炮、糖果以及装饰品有关的。随着年龄的增长，回家和
全家人待在一起才是春节最重要的部分。
李艳
70岁奶奶
来自黑龙江
春节对我们来说是家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不常见到孩子们和孙子
（女）们，很想念他们。春节前几周，我们就开始为他们回家做准备。
日子开始变得非常忙碌。我们考虑孩子们想要吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要
准备哪些菜。
大家都回来时，我们的家里被各种活动弄得很是热闹。孙子（女）们喊叫着，
打闹着，到处乱跑，大人们聚在餐桌旁谈论过去的一年。在厨房也能享受很大的乐
趣，因为（大家）正在包饺子。这段时间，我们通常吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合
有着特殊的意义——它们象征着我们对来年健康和幸福的期盼。对于我来说，这就
是春节——家庭团聚的快乐。
纵观历史，一些最初的习俗已经发生了变化，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神—
—在很大程度上被保留了下来。全国各地的人们仍在奉行着大多数重要的春节传统。
名师圈点
①immediately / mi:di tli/ adv.即刻，马上
拓展 表示"立刻，马上"的词语还有at once、right away、right now、straight away等。
②es to sb.'s mind 某人突然记起某事
come/spring to mind突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到
They asked for my comments, but nothing came/sprang to mind. 他们征求我的意见，
但我什么也想不起来。
③a family/social gathering家庭/社交聚会
gathering / ? r / n.［C］聚会
派生构词 gather（vt.& vi.聚集，集合，召集）+-ing（名词后缀，表示"行动或过程
的产物或结果"）→gathering（n.）
拓展 gather together 聚在一起
④snack /sn k/ n.［C］（正餐以外的）小吃，点心
⑤put up张贴 详见P150
⑥decoration/ dek re n/ n.［C,usually pl.］装饰物；［U］装饰风格；装潢
派生构词 decorate（/ dek re t/ vt.装饰；点缀）+ -ation（名词后缀）→decoration
（n.）
⑦let off 使爆炸
近义 set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸
⑧account / ka nt/ n.［C］叙述，描述，报告 详见P150
⑨summarise / s m ra z/ vi.& vt. 总结，概括
派生构词 summary（/ s m ri/ n.［C］总结，概括，概要）+-ise（动词后缀）
→summarise（v.）
⑩unique/ju ni:k/adj.独特的；独一无二的
be unique to...……独具/特有的
exchange / ks t e nd / n. ［C,U］交换，交流
搭配 an exchange student交换生
a host family寄宿家庭
be highly valued by...被……高度重视
value 熟词生义 vt. 重视，珍视（近义词：treasure）
词链 value （vt.重视 n.［U,C］价值）— valuable （adj.宝贵的；贵重的）—
valueless （adj.没有价值的）— invaluable （adj.极宝贵的）
from top to bottom 彻底地,从上到下
拓展 "from...to..."类的其他短语：
from beginning to end自始至终,从头到尾
go from bad to worse每况愈下
sweep/swi:p/（swept, swept） vt.＆ vi.扫，打扫
搭配 sweep away扫除，清除；消灭，彻底消除
His performance today swept away any doubts about his ability to play.他今天的表
现彻底消除了对其比赛能力的疑虑。
character / k r kt / n.［C］文字，字母；人物，角色 详见P151
attach / t t / vt.贴，固定，附上
attach...to...把……固定/贴在……上 详见P152
upside down 倒置地，颠倒地
拓展 inside out 里面朝外
light up （使）光亮，放光彩；喜形于色，喜气洋洋
The flames lit up the sky. 火光照亮了天空。
Her face lit up with pleasure.她高兴得满面春风。（读后续写之情绪描写）
with an expectant look on one's face 某人脸上带着期盼的神情
expectant / k spekt nt/ adj. 期待的，期望的
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare /ske / vt.使害怕，使恐惧
the monster Nian 怪兽"年"（传说住在海底,每到除夕就会上岸吞食牲畜、伤害人
命，因此除夕要放烟花爆竹吓走它）
flight /fla t/ n.［C］航班
book 熟词生义 vt.& vi. 预订
搭配 book a flight/table 预订一张机票/餐桌
take great care in doing sth. 做某事时极其用心
surround /s ra nd/ vt.环绕，围绕 详见P153
accent / ks nt/ n. ［C］口音
搭配 a strong/broad accent浓重的口音
head 熟词生义 vi.朝（某方向）行进
head for...朝……走去
get to do sth.=have the opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
fill sb.in on...（=tell sb.about...）告诉某人关于……的消息
up to 正在干，从事着；能胜任
have hotpot吃火锅
hotpot / h tp t/ n.［C,U］火锅
retired /r ta d/ adj. 已退休的
词链 retire ［vt.& vi.（令）退职，（使）退休］—retired （adj.）—retirement
（n.［C,U］ 退休）
homecoming / h mk m / n.
［C,U］（长时间离家后的）回家，返家，回国
buzz/b z/vi.充满兴奋（或活动等），常与介词with连用。
joy /d / n. ［U］欢欣，愉快，喜悦；［C］令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣
搭配 jump for joy高兴得跳起来
派生词 joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的
throughout /θru: a t/ prep. 贯穿整个时期，自始至终
搭配 throughout the year （= all through the year）全年
throughout the world （= across/all over the world）全世界
original / r d nl/ adj. 原来的，最早的，起初的
词链 origin （n. ［C,U］起源,源头）—original （adj.）—originally （adv.原先，
最初）
custom / k st m/n.［C,U］风俗，习俗
搭配 the custom of doing sth.做某事的风俗/传统
ancient/local customs古老/当地的习俗
practise 熟词生义 vt. 奉行，实行
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇结构
1._____
2.__________
3._________
4._______
5._____________
host
attaching
booking
hotpot
homecoming
B 课文阅读理解
1.What does Tom think of the character Fu attached upside down ( )
A
A.Cool. B.Boring. C.Unlucky. D.Pretty good.
2.Why does Xu Gang's parents keep on talking to him when he gets home ( )
C
A.They like to talk to him.
B.They have nobody to talk to.
C.He doesn't come home very often.
D.He wants to know what everyone's been up to.
3.Which of the following activities is mentioned in the text ( )
C
A.To get red packets. B.To see the lantern show.
C.To have a family gathering. D.To put up Spring Festival couplets.
4.What can we infer from the text ( )
B
A.Spring Festival is a time for family to travel together.
B.Train tickets are not easy to get during the Spring Festival.
C.It is said that the fireworks were let off to attract the monsters.
D.Before Spring Festival, houses are cleaned thoroughly to welcome the guests.
C 课文语法填空
It was Tom's first time 1. .（spend） Spring Festival with his host
family in China. The house 2. .（clean） and the Chinese character Fu
was attached upside down3. .（get） ready for the new year. The 4. .
（great） excitement began the night before Spring Festival. 5. .
（firework） were being let off and they all sat to enjoy a big dinner, wishing
everyone a happy new year.
Xu Gang booked his tickets long before the new year, and bought 6. . bottle
of wine and a sweater for his parents. When he got on the train, he was
surrounded 7. . Shanxi accents. He was happy to be informed of 8. .
had been happening by his parents.
spending
was cleaned
to get
greatest
Fireworks
a
by/with
what
Li Yan considers Spring Festival family time for her and her husband. When
the festival comes, 9. .（they） house buzzes with activities. Great fun is
enjoyed as jiaozi are being made, which are a symbol of health and 10. .
（happy）.
their
happiness
D 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring
Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
（"as...as possible"结构）
仿写：为了尽快解决问题，他们进行了一次面对面的讨论。
_______________________________________________， they had a discussion face
to face.
In order to solve the problem as soon as possible
2.教材原句：However, what we eat isn't the most important thing. （what引导的主
语从句）
仿写：彼得什么也没说，但他老师说的话让他仔细思考。
Peter didn't say anything, but _____________________________________________.
what his teacher said made him think carefully
3.教材原句：As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the
most important part of it.（as引导的时间状语从句）
仿写：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的交换生开始欣赏
中国传统文化。
_____________________________________________, an increasing number of
exchange students start to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs
原文呈现
Pair Work Find at least three descriptive① sentences in the accounts that
provide a vivid picture of② Spring Festival. Share with your partner.
— 略，详见教材第54页。
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE:THE PASSIVE
Highlight the structure of passive voice in these sentences. Underline more
examples in the texts. 197
9.Choose a proper option for each situation. Explain why.
1.My friend George draws landscape pictures.___
a He sells them for money. b They are sold by him for money.
a
2.There's somebody behind us.___
a I think we're being followed.
b I think someone is following us.
a
3.This orange juice tastes awful .___
a I think someone hasleft it outside the fridge（ "leave+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补由表
示地点的介词短语充当。） for a long time.
b I think it's been left outside the fridge for a long time.
b
4.Tommy takes good care of his car.___
a He washes the car every week.
b The car is washed by him every week.
a
5.The old lady rented an old house.___
a Somebody built it in 1900. b It was built in 1900.
b
Read the news report. Rewrite the underlined sections in passive voice.
197
（1）The Lantern Show in Datong, a historic . .city in northern China
（Datong的同位语）,is attracting tens of thousands of visitors during the Spring
Festival holiday.
The Lantern Show exhibits over60 series of lanterns,. .among which 12 are ice
lanterns.（ "介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为over 60 series of lanterns。）
（2）People mix traditional lanterns with . .ice lanterns to create a special and
happy atmosphere .The show usually starts from the fifth day of Spring Festival.
Besides the Lantern Show, people can also enjoy many other activities, including
traditional operas and lantern riddle guessing games .
（3）Last year, the government rebuilt the ancient walls in this city and （4） this
year, the government organised the Lantern Show under the ancient walls for the
first time. The newly built（"副词+动词-ed"作前置定语，相当于newly-built。）
ancient walls have now become a calling card for the city.Officials say that
over 80,000 people visited the show on the first day. （5）They expect more
people to visit in the coming days.. .（=in the days to come）The Lantern Show
ends on 16 February.
名师圈点
①descriptive /d skr pt v/ adj.叙述的，描写的
词链 describe（vt.描述，形容）—descriptive（adj.）—description（n.［U,C］描写，
形容，说明）
②a vivid picture of... 对……的生动描述
vivid/ v v d/ adj.清晰的，生动的，逼真的
picture n. 熟词生义［C,usually sing.］描绘，描述
③highlight / ha la t/ vt.将（文本的某部分）用彩笔做标记；突出，强调
④landscape / l ndske p/ n.［C,usually sing.］风景，景色；［C,U］乡村风景画
⑤awful / :fl/ adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
⑥rent /rent/ vt.& vi.租用，租借 n. ［C,U］租金
⑦historic /h st r k/ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的，可名垂青史的
⑧exhibit / ɡ z b t/ vt.& vi.展览，展出
exhibition/ eks b n/ n.［U］展览，展出
⑨mix...with...使……和……混合
⑩atmosphere / tm sf （r）/ n. ［C,sing.,U］气氛，氛围
lantern riddle guessing games 猜灯谜游戏
a calling card for the city这座城市的名片
official / f l/ n. ［C］官员，高级职员 adj. 正式的，官方的；公务的
译文参考
（1）大同是中国北方的一个历史名城，大同灯会在春节假期期间吸引着数以万计的
游客。
灯会展出60多个系列的提灯，其中12个系列是冰灯。
（2）人们将传统的提灯和冰灯结合起来，创造出一种特殊而开心的氛围。灯会通常
从春节的第五天开始。除了灯会，人们也可以享受许多其他的活动，包括传统戏剧
和猜灯谜游戏等。
（3）去年，政府重建了这个城市中的古城墙，（4）今年，政府首次在古城墙下组
织了灯会。新建的古城墙现在已经成为这个城市的名片。
政府官员称，灯会第一天就有超过80 000的人来参观。（5）他们期望在接下来的日
子里有更多的人来参观。灯会在2月16日结束。
词汇句式详解
Point 1 put up高频短语
教材语境P52 to put up decorations 张贴装饰物
用法详解
Posters were put up around our school, calling on us to spare no effort to protect
the earth.校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们不遗余力地保护地球。 佳句背诵
Put up your hand if you don't understand this question.你如果不理解这个问题就举手。
The rescue team put up. .plenty of tents for the earthquake sufferers.救援队伍为地震
受害者搭建了足够的帐篷。
The landlord has put up the rent by 200 yuan a month.房东把每月的租金提高了
200元。
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.我希望肯尼能让我在他家住
几天。
He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel
for the night.他决定一路开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。
归纳拓展 与put相关的其他短语：
Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn't put it down.我一旦开始读
那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。
学思用 小题集训
1.判断下列句子中put up的含义
①(2023·浙江1月)Solar developers want to put up panels（面板） as quickly and
cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under
them. ______
建造
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
______
③I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.________________
张贴
留……住在家中
2.用put的相关短语完成语境
A suggestion was _____________ （提出） at the meeting that the club should
__________ （储存） some money so that we could ________ （上演）
performances when necessary. We __________ （收起） our pens and notebooks at
the end of the meeting. But we were told to ________ （推迟） our next meeting
until the new edition（版本） of our school newspaper was ________
（出版）．Everyone had to _______________ （忍受） the long wait.
put forward
put aside
put on
put away
put off
put out
put up withac
Point 2 count 课标词高频词
教材语境P52 Read the three readers' accounts. 读这三位读者的叙述。
用法详解 （1）n.［C］描述，叙述（后常接介词of）
give an account of… 描述……
Linda gave us a vivid account of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.
琳达回来后向我们生动地描述了她的泰山之行。
（2）n.［C］ 账户；［usually pl.］账目
open/close an account 开户/销户
have an account at/with a bank在银行有账户
Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。
（3）vi.解释，说明；是……的原因；（数量上、比例上）占
account for…是……的原因；解释……；（数量上、比例上）占……
The bad weather may account for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人少的原因。
In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%-3% of total body weight, but it
consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.现代人的大脑约占身
体总重量的2%—3%，但当身体休息时，它消耗了身体25%的能量。（链高考|江苏）
归纳拓展 相关短语积累：
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不,绝对不（位于句首时,句子用部分倒装）
take sth.into account（=take account of sth.=take sth.into consideration）考虑到
某事,顾及某事
She was told to wear flat shoes on account of her back problem.因为背部有毛病，
她被告知要穿平底鞋。
On no account should you tell our secret to him.你决不可以告诉他我们的秘密。
They had to take every possibility into account when they drew up the plan.当他们
起草这项计划时，他们必须考虑到每种可能性。
语境串记 They were prevented from returning home on account of the sudden rain.
Besides, taking safety into account, they decided to stay in the hotel for another
night. These accounted for their absence from school. It was accounted an awful
day.因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。而且出于安全考虑，他们决定在宾馆里再待一晚。
这些就是他们缺课的原因，他们认为那是糟糕的一天。
1.语法填空
①(黑龙江哈六中期末)The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving
accounts ____ 13 percent of the total.
for
【解析】句意：醉驾导致的交通事故数量占交通事故总数的百分之十三。
②When questioned,he was too shocked to give an account ___ what had happened.
of
【解析】句意：当被问到时，他因过于震惊而无法描述发生了什么。
③You are supposed to take your personality _____ account and figure out what
kind of job would suit you best.
into
【解析】句意：你应该先考虑你的性格，然后弄清楚什么样的工作适合你。
2.句式升级（account）
You should never lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
____________________________________；keep trying and you will make it sooner
or later.
On no account should you lose heart
3.微写作（答案不唯一）
Laura has been devoting herself to the experiment in the lab day and night for
nearly a week, _______________________________________.
which accounts for her serious backache
Points 3 & 4 character, attach
教材语境P52 Next， the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to
our front door. 然后，在我们的前门上倒贴"福"字。
character
用法详解 （1）n.［C］文字，符号；角色，人物
Chinese characters汉字
I have learnt some Chinese characters in Mr Li's class and practise writing them
every day.我已经从李先生的课上学到了一些汉字，并每天练习书写。
Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in The Lion King.刀疤在《狮子王》中是一
个残酷且危险的角色。（应用文写作之电影角色介绍）
（2）n.［C, usually sing.］品质，性格；［C, usually sing.,U］特点，特色
have a strong/weak character个性强/弱
in/out of character符合/不符合……的个性
in character （with sth.）（与……）风格相同
Her husband is a man of good character, well-liked and respected by his colleagues.
她的丈夫是一个性格很好的人，很受同事的喜爱和尊敬。
Her behaviour last night was completely out of character. 她昨晚的举止与她的性格
截然不符。
This room is not really in character with the rest of the house.这个房间与房子里其
他房间的风格并不一致。
语境串记 Tim described the character of the character he played with two
characters.蒂姆用两个字描述了他所扮演角色的性格。
判断下列句子中character的含义
1.Sport builds characters and promotes the development of a number of qualities
that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. ____________
品质，性格
2.(2022·浙江1月)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional
witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in
America during one man's lifetime.______
角色
3.The whole character of the village has changed since the last time I was
here.______
特点
4.(宁夏银川一中检测)Last night, I had an interesting dream. In the dream I
accidentally got a magic pen with which I could write beautiful Chinese characters.
【答案】文字
attach
用法详解 （1）vt.系，绑，贴，固定，连接，附上
attach…to…把……系于……；把……附/贴在……上（to为介词）
While sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves to something to prevent floating
around. 宇航员睡觉时必须把自己绑在什么东西上,以防四处飘浮。
They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们已经在协议上附
加了一些条件。
（2）vt.赋予，认为……具有，为……所有
attach （great/little） importance/value/weight/significance to… 认为……
（很有/几乎没有）重要性/价值/分量/意义（to为介词）
Our government attaches great importance to education now, which enables so many
people to be well educated.我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够受到良
好的教育。 佳句背诵
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
（1）attached adj.爱慕，依恋；附属于
be attached to（attached to常在句中作定语、状语或补语）… 附属于……；依恋/爱
慕……
This research institute is attached to Peking University.这个研究所附属于北京大学。
Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.
Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，她对人类产生了很深的感情。（链高考|江苏）
（2）attachment n.［C］附属物，附件；［C,U］爱慕，依恋
语法填空
1.(广东汕头期中)Attached ___ the gift was a note on which he expressed his
gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
2.My younger brother is studying in a high school _________（attach） to Renmin
University of China.
3.You can find my application letter in this ___________（attach）.
4.We should attach great significance to _________（learn） history because it can
serve as a mirror.
to
attached
attachment
learning
Point 5 surround课标词
教材语境P53 Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded
by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐
上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
用法详解 surround vt. 围绕，环绕；包围
surround…with… 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with… 被……包围
In order to stop wild animals from attacking them, the villagers are surrounding
their homes with fences.为了阻止野生动物袭击他们，村民们正在用栅栏把自己的家
围起来。
Our house is surrounded by/with trees, so we can enjoy their shade in summer. 我
们的房子被树木环绕，所以夏天我们可以在树荫下乘凉。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
语境串记 Recently, she moved to a new house.Surrounded by. . mountains, her
house is very beautiful. She is very satisfied with the surrounding scenery and will
soon adapt herself to the new surroundings. 最近，她搬到了新家。她的家被群山环
绕着，非常美丽。她对周围的风景很满意，她很快就会适应新环境的。
1.语法填空
①(黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考)When he came around, he found himself
____________（surround） by a group of boys.
②Some insects take on the color of their _____________ （surround） to protect
themselves.
③We are supposed to combine the building with ____________（surround）
architecture together to form an effective system.
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
2.单句写作
约两个小时后，我们到达了一个被树木和花卉环绕的美丽的公园。
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________
About two hours later, we arrived at a beautiful park surrounded with/by trees and flowers.
Point 6 "It+be+动词-ed+that..."句型必备
教材语境P52 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness
arrives. 据说，"福"倒即福到。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解
句型解读 It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语,that仅起连接作用，不
作成分
常用于此句型 的动词-ed （1）表示"估计、认为、相信"等意义的词，如believed、expected、
felt、known、said、thought等
（2）proved、reported、suggested等
转换 可转换为"sb./sth.+be+动词-ed+动词不定式"句型
It is reported that the mayor will visit our school next week.据报道,市长下周要来
参观我们学校。
It is generally believed that a good education is beneficial to young people. 人们普
遍认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。
据说瑜伽对人们的健康有益。
It is said that yoga is of great benefit to people's health.
Yoga is said to be of great benefit to people's health.
1.语法填空
(重庆市第八中学校期末)It is believed_____a new kind of drug is being developed
by the scientists and___is hoped that they will succeed in a couple of months.
that
it
2.句式转换
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continued developments in communication technologies were
once believed to make the printed page outdated.
_________________________ continued developments in communication technologies
made the printed page outdated.
It was once believed that
②It is reported that our team has won the game.
Our team is _______________________________.
reported to have won the game
3.一句多译
报告说明这房子的状况极佳。
①___________________________________________________
②________________________________________________
It is reported that the house is in excellent condition.
The house is reported to be in excellent condition.
Point 7 the moment/minute/second/instant+句子必备
教材语境P53 Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded
by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐
上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
Every year, the moment I get on the train， I...accents—
the moment引导的时间状语从句
I know that I...family.
that引导的宾语从句
用法详解 名词短语the moment/minute/second/instant可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，
相当于as soon as,意为"一……就……"。
Every day my mother sets about her housework the moment she returns from work.
每天我妈妈一下班回来就开始做家务。
I hadn't seen him for a long time, but I recognized him the minute. .I saw him.我
好久没见过他了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。
归纳拓展 表示"一……就……"的结构还有：
Written for children，the book became popular with parents immediately it came
out.这本书是为孩子写的，一出版就深受父母们的欢迎。
On arrival/arriving in Beijing, he called his mother.他一到北京，就给他妈妈打了电话。
No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到达就又让他离开了。
一句多译（每空一词）
我刚到办公室，我的妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
1.____________________________ I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to
go back home at once.
2.__________________________ ________ I arrived at the office, my wife phoned
me to go back home at once.
3.____ ______ ____ I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to go back home
at once.
4.____ _______ had I arrived at the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back
home at once.
5.________________ had I arrived at the office ______ my wife phoned me to go
back home at once.
Immediately/Directly/Instantly
The moment/minute/second/
instant
As
soon
as
No
sooner
than
Hardly/Scarcely
when
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give a correct
a________ of what is happening.
2.(2024·北京海淀区开学考)This bookstore was a __________（聚会） place for
great writers of the time, such as Hemingway, Fitzgerald, etc.
account
gathering
3.The square was crowded with children with __________（期待的） faces waiting
for the fireworks to begin.
4.All _______（航班） to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.
5.Do take measures to protect these old traditions and_________（风俗） before
they die out.
6.(福建三明一中期中)His strong_______ （口音） made it hard for him to
communicate with his classmates at first.
expectant
flights
customs
accent
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024·浙江省名校协作体开学考)The ancient building was __________（original）
built during the Tang Dynasty.
2.After her ___________（retire） from her job, my grandmother moved to the
countryside to enjoy the rest of her life.
3.The medicine is reported to have been developed by the scientific researchers on
account___ their great efforts and devotion.
4.(湖北华师一附中期末)The children attach great importance___ being together with
pets.
originally
retirement
of
to
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially _______（scare） of the insects and
turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
6.It is easy to begin to think positively when you are surrounded________ people
who think that way.
7.It's _________（believe） that the benefit of recalling the past is to inspire
people to create a more beautiful future.
8.If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself
familiar with your_____________（surround）.
scared
by/with
believed
surroundings
Ⅲ 单句写作
1.据报道，目前在这一贫困山区另一所新学校正在被修建。
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________
（It+be+动词-ed+that...）
It's reported that another new school is being built at present in the poor mountain area.
2.这个婴儿一见到他妈妈就开始笑了。
_______________________________________________________
（the moment+句子）
The moment the baby saw his mother, he began to smile.
3.我刚关上门，就想起钥匙留在房间里了。
_______________________________________________________________________
（as soon as; leave+宾语+介词短语）
As soon as I shut the door, I realized I had left the keys inside the room.
B 综合练 能力提升
阅读理解
（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——新年聚会回忆）
(河北石家庄二中检测)As soon as I hear "Simon Says", I am back in my
grandfather's living room on New Year's Day in the early 1970s. It was our
family's favorite song to get the party started.
Grandfather's house was the gathering place for my mum, dad, aunties, uncles
and cousins to meet up. My mum comes from a big family, so there was always
lots of chatter and laughter. Whenever someone told a story they would get up and
do all the movements to illustrate it, which was great fun.
Grandfather had a coal fire, so it was always warm, even if it was freezing
outside. He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he
smoked a pipe.
Once "Simon Says" had got the party going, other records would follow, such
as "Sugar, Sugar" by the Archies.
Later there would be a sing-along, with everyone taking turns to sing old folk
songs such as "A Warship Had Landed". I would put my hands over my ears at
this one as it was so sad.
Grandfather would drive us home as he didn't drink. The road we travelled on
was dark. There was one big bump（隆起） that made us feel as if we had been
on a roller coaster（过山车）. As we approached it, we would shout, "Go faster,
Grandfather!"
I've been to many New Year parties, but none can match those family get-
togethers at Grandfather's. You can keep your "Gangnam Style" moves—it's much
more fun to dance along to "Simon Says"!
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者小时候在外祖父家度过的那些充满乐趣和温
馨的新年聚会，那是他永远也忘不了的。
1.What can we know about "Simon Says" according to the text ( )
D
A.It was the first song the author had learnt.
B.It was the only song the author could sing.
C.It was a song written by the author's grandfather.
D.It was often played at the author's family New Year parties.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推测, "Simon Says"这首歌经常在作者的
家庭新年聚会上播放。故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word "illustrate" in the second paragraph mean ( )
A
A.Explain. B.Retell. C.Represent. D.Comment.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Whenever someone told a story... to
illustrate it, which was great fun"可知，无论什么时候有人讲了一个故事，他们都会
起身做一切动作来（向其他人）"说明"这个故事。由此推测画线部分的意思是"说明"。
故选A项。
3.What can we learn from the third paragraph ( )
A
A.They were kept warm by a coal fire.
B.They never sang sad songs at their parties.
C.The author's grandfather liked drinking alcohol.
D.Smoking was forbidden at the author's grandfather's house.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Grandfather had a coal fire...freezing
outside"可知，由于天气太冷，他们用煤火取暖，故选A项。
4.What is the best title for the text ( )
D
A.A Beautiful Song B.My Happy Childhood
C.My Kind Grandfather D.Unforgettable Family Parties
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段中的"I've been to
many New Year parties...get-togethers at Grandfather's"可知，本文主要讲述了作者小
时候在外祖父家度过的那些充满乐趣和温馨的新年聚会，那是他永远也忘不了的。
故D项最适合作本文标题。
核心词汇 freezing / fri:z /adj.极冷的 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 folk songs
民谣
approach / pr t /vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近 n. 靠近，接近；方法，
态度（+to）
图解秒懂 Para.6 There was one big bump
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