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深圳实验学校高中园2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高二英语
时间: 120分钟 满分：150分
第一卷
第一部分 听力 (共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the woman's cat do when it sees mice
A. It stays still. B. It acts friendly towards them. C. It tries to catch them.
2 Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the hospital.
3. Why is the woman growing sunflowers
A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To sell the seeds.
4. What is the man's attitude toward the rise of fuel cost
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive.
6 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ways to save water. B. Schools’ facilities. C. Water supply.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 When did the man build his first computer
A. In junior high school. B. In senior high school. C. At the university.
7. How do some people find technology
A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
& W hat is the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Stop using paper cups.
B. Prepare boxes for different waste.
C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What sport has NOT been accepted by the Olympic Committee
A. Bowling. B. Climbing. C. Skateboarding.
11. What does Lucy's grandma often do with her friends
A. She watches TV.
B. She plays card game.
C. She plays computer games.
12. Why does the man suggest including Bridge in the Olympics
A. Because the winner will be obvious.
B. Because the game will be widely spread.
C. Because the older age group will be involved.
13. How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation
A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Curious.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When did the novel come out
A. Last month. B. In 1973. C. In 1978.
15. What is the novel based on
A. Individual experiences. B. Historical stories. C. A new agricultural study.
16. How did the girl's uncle get his life changed
A. By writing this novel.
B. By working hard in the countryside.
C. By taking the college entrance examination.
17. What can be learned from this conversation
A. The girl's uncle lived a comfortable life in the 1970s.
B The girl's uncle used to be a factory worker.
C. The girl's uncle had stayed in the countryside for about 5 years.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What probably happened around Fountain Hills during last winter
A. All animals died off.
B. It experienced severe drought.
C. Many chemicals were used.
19. Why did a lot of bees disappear
A. They were affected by extreme weather.
B. They were dying off themselves.
C. They were killed by the government.
20. What do the scientists offer to do
A. To teach people how to protect the environment.
B. To tell people the importance of bees.
C. To remove bees from the town.
第二部分 单项选择 (共20 小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Being a clown doctor means that I need to do something to the crying children.
A. deserve B. avoid C. entertain D. express
2.. A great many famous writers have previously faced , but they refused to give up.
A. creativity B. conclusion C. examination D. rejection
23. Darkness would make us more of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.
A. appreciative B. ashamed C. aware D. proud
24. Many people thought Curry was too thin to be a professional player. But he carried .
A. up B. away C. on D. in
25. Strong team spirit contributed greatly their success in the Olympics.
A. from B. to C. with D. by
26. The researchers in the centre were so to the animal that people were strongly against it.
A. cruel B. gentle C. essential D. steely
27. I would like to by saying that I do enjoy your speech and thank you.
A. conclude B.compete C. include D.compose
28. He always plays jokes on his sister and the embarrassing words put the girl .
A. on the whole B. on the way
C. on the contrary D. on the spot
29. With all the homework , he went to the playground to play football.
A. finishing B. finished C. was finished D. to finish
30. The stadium was crowded with fans from different areas to support the team.
A. dangerous B enthusiastic C. original D. famous
31.The writer's works reflected his about life and death.
A. destination B. technique C. philosophy D. tourism
32. He has broken the world's record in swimming three times .
A. in a row B. in a way
C. in a word D. in a minute
33 Students should be encouraged to study at their own .
A. effect B. debt C. design D. pace
petition and must go hand in hand so that we can complete our task together.
A. cooperation B. confusion
C. discussion D. conclusion
35. If you are found in an exam, you will be severely punished
A. maintaining B. cheating C. referring D. sensing
36. Football is played in almost every country, makes it the first sport in the world.
A. where B. which C. as D. that
37 The two players, neither of reached the final, showed their best performance.
A. thena B. whom C. which D. those
38. The kind- hearted man offered me up at the airport.
A. to pick B. picking C. to have picked D. pick
39. your own needs of communication is as important as learning to express your emotions.
A. Being understood B. Having understood C. Understanding D. Understand
40. J. As a proverb goes ,“ It's no use over spilt milk.”
A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cry
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It's all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
41.. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a pet
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Animal Wellness Magazine.
C. Kids Discover Online. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
42. What do we know about Kids Discover Online
A. It is a magazine designed for têens. B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like' fun games D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
43. Who is the Sports Illurtrated Kids intended for
A. Kids who enjoy physical exercise
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
A couple has recently placed their garbage can out for collection for the first time in 14 months, all thanks to their recycling skills. Richard and Louise Arnold have established such an effective routine that they only need to put their garbage can on the side of the street once a year.
Louise explained that making small monthly changes in her life has resulted in her family producing very little waste. She said,“ It's not as difficult as you might think if you start with small steps. We began with soap, switching from bath cream to natural soap without packaging. These bars are large enough that we cut them in half, using one for the sink and the other half for the shower. It's both cost- effective and environmentally friendly.”
“ So it's actually quite easy. Just go around your house and think of little things you can do gradually, and you will start noticing the difference,” Louise added. Currently, the couple takes recyclable waste to the tip, donates clothes to charity shops, and brings soft plastics and batteries to a shop that accepts them.
In 2017, the couple established No Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the local market and has since developed into a website. Louise regularly writes a newsletter for her hundreds of subscribers. They also started selling eco- friendly products, ranging from non- chemical household cleaning and washing solutions for a“ less toxic home” to bamboo washing- up brushes. Louise mentioned,“I started No Waste Living because I wanted to show our achievements and lead by example.”
Although the family occasionally faces criticism, Louise remains determined. She said,“ The main point of argument for people regarding new waste rules is having to drive their waste to a recycling center, which adds to their already busy lives. However, in the long run, you will create more space in your home, save money, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”
44. How did the couple start their waste reduction journey
A. By using unpackaged soap bars. B. By using a small amount of bath cream.
C. By replacing small soaps with large ones. D. By recycling soft plastics and batteries.
45. Why did the couple found No Waste Living
A. To bring eco- products to market.
B. To encourage others to follow in their footsteps.
C. To treat recyclable waste from the neighborhood.
D. To answer the call of their subscribers.
46. Why do some people dislike new waste rules
A. They increase the cost. of garbage collection.
B. They mean more work to deal with garbage.
C. They establish a set time for waste management.
D. They limit the daily amount of garbage for collection.
47. What is the text mainly about
A. A business - minded couple. B. The“ less poisonous home” concept.
C. The global trend in recycling. D. A eco- friendly lifestyle.
C
Five years ago, French navy officer J ér me Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar- tailed godwit, a bird that migrates 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska. Chardon understood how treacherous the journey would be, as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities. Yet, somehow, bar- tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters.
This past January, a team from France's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began experiments
designed to test Chardon's idea. Researchers with a project led by Frédéric Jigue t from NMNH equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting- edge animal tracking technology. The team members were ferried to remote islands in French Polynesia, where they attached tags(标签) using tracking technology. These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which sent the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds— waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters.
The project is focusing on birds' ability to hear the low- frequency sound humans cannot hear. Researchers believe it is most likely that signal birds would use the sound to sense storms and tsunamis(海啸). In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden- winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away.
The team plans on tagging hundreds more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami.“I think if there's one wave that spreads across islands, we can get data from different species at different locations,” says Jiguet.“ That will say it's worth continuing to tag and to develop local systems to better analyze this. There are chances that we will develop a bird- based tsunami early warning system.”
48. Which of the following best explains the word“ treacherous” underlined in paragraph 1
A. Strange.. . B. Risky. C. Unknown. D. Frequent.
49. What is the function of the tags
A. Reporting the birds' situations. B. Distinguishing bird species.
C. Tracking natural disasters. D. Guiding researchers to islands.
50. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To explain a concept. B. To prove an assumption.
C. To present a new topic. D. To make comparisons.
51. What might be the best title for the text
A. How Can Birds Avoid Natural Disasters
B. How Does a Warning System Function
C. Can Birds Warn Us of Natural Disasters
D. Can Birds Play a Role in Human Research
D
In the lab, most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar. Mice aren't alone. Humans do something similar. Daily snacking on processed foods, recent studies show, rewires the brain's reward circuits(奖励回路).
Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan, argues that highly processed foods, high in fat and carbohydrate, don't exist naturally.“ They’ re designed by food scientists to look a certain way, feel a certain way in your mouth, smell a certain way when you open the package.” she says,“ People aren't losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks, sugar often goes together with fat - a combination that could make such foods even more addictive. For a 2023 study, DeFeliceantonio’s team asked 82 people to snack on either high- fat, high- sugar yogurts or low- sugar, low- fat ones for eight weeks. The scientists discovered not only that the first group's preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed, too. When tasting fatty, sugary milkshakes, they had an increased response in their reward circuits.“ Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you'd see with addiction to drugs,”DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022, Gearhardt and DeFeliccantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified(分类) as addictive. Hebebrand, a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg- Essen, however, worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape. It may be following“ the playbook of the tobacco industry.” After all, there was no clear proof that nicotine(尼古丁) was addictive, either. Researchers didn't know the dosage(剂量) at which it became addictive. As a result, the addictive nature of tobacco was opposed for decades. Considering highly processed foods' harmful health effects, Gearhardt argues that it's better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label them as such.“ It's cigarettes all over again.” She says.
52. Why are some mice mentioned in the first paragraph
A To show mice are widely used in lab experiments.
B. To highlight mice' strong ability to consume sugar.
C. To make a comparison between mice and humans.
. To introduce the topic of snacking processed foods.
3. In the 2023 study, those eating high- fat, high- sugar yogurts have .
A. increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs
B. increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs
C. decreased response to healthy food s in reward system
D. decreased interest in highly processed snacks
.4. What is Hebebrand's attitude towards highly processed foods
A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. .
55. What does Gearhardt mean by saying“ It's cigarettes all over again.”
A. We should classify sugar as addictive before it's too late.
B. The market will be filled with processed foods in time.
C. It's high time that we labeled tobacco as addictive.
D. It's a mistake to have classified cigarettes as addictive.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In modern society, more and more people barely have time to work out every day because of a busy schedule. 56 They are short workouts that often involve high- intensity(高强度的) exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro workouts.
Require Less of a Time Commitment
Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you don't have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Micro workouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day. 57
Make Scheduling Workouts Easier
It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day, but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. 58 For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from a destination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try.
Need No Equipment
Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don't need a bunch of equipment. 59 . For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since you can choose what type of workout you'd prefer to do, it means that you can exercise whenever you please.
60 Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day. Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You never know- it might just boost your health and wellness
A. Ready to get moving
B. You just fit it into your routine.
C. Fitness should be simple and convenient.
D So it should be a relatively easy time commitment.
E. If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts.
F. Can micro works give the same benefits as longer workout sessions
G. Instead, you can use things around your home to empower your workout.
第四部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I made up my mind to be a teacher at the age of 10. I could clearly see some of my teachers had unbelievable powers.
In Grade 5, there was an English teacher who could 61 and effortlessly transport us to different worlds every day by telling us stories from books we would otherwise never 62 . It was even shocking that my teacher could 63 the invisible. I was one of those who 64 insight(洞察). Yet my teacher would always notice me and the 65 message in
her eyes suggested that she could see me through. She had another superpower and even after four decades, I could still 66 remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers. She did this even though her 67 was not
art, nor geography. I knew I wanted to be one of those all- seeing ones with the 68 that made children feel safe and
valued.
I know being a teacher isn't the easiest or the most financially 69 of jobs. And there are potential70 — your
knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase; your 71 can give in from too much talking. But despite all that, there are still those choosing this72 . To them, teaching is not merely a
job--- it is a science, an art and a craft, which calls for 73 labour and investment.
I have taught for three decades. Occasionally, I meet my 74 students. Their obvious love for me and fond 75 of our time together are my treasures.
61. A. rarely B. magically C. deliberately D. accidentally
62. A. take away B. fall behind C. pick up D. leave alone
63 A. see B. cover C. break D. bear
64. A. lacked B. hated C. missed D. valued
65. A. upset B. urgent C. humorous D. unspoken
6. A vividly B. partly C hardly D. roughly
&7. A. work B. task C. major D. duty
68. A. doubt B. empathy C. superpower D. desire
69. A. creative B. difficult C. demanding D. rewarding
70. A. errors B. threats C. skills D. stages
/1. A. voice B. sight C. sense D. hearing
2. A. reason B. gift C. sign D. cause
73. A. slight B. cheap C. private D. emotional
74. A. present B. former C. patient D. polite
75. A. services B. memories C. adventures D. messages
第二卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Jingjing, a security guard at a children's hospital, has been called“ Toy Hero” by Chinese netizens after going
viral on social media on Monday.
The video shows the security guard patrolled(巡逻) with tiny dolls on his uniform, 76 ( offer) them to children and guiding patients' families.“I see the hospital staff bus y 77 their duties every day, and parents are worried about their sick children.” said Yu,“ In the waiting area, 78 there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension, people sit anxiously and look through old magazines, all of 79 have.1 read hundreds of times. I am delighted to do something to
help ease the 80 ( anxious) of parents and children during their hospital visits.”
Yu has been working here. for three years. At first, he 81 ( assign) to tie toys lost by children on his back,
making 87 easier for the owners to find them. But rarely anyone returned 83 ( claim) them. Nevertheless, these dolls proved to be 84 ( rcmarkabla ) effective in cheering anxious children patients up. So, Yu decided to buy some dolls with his money to give to the children.
Yu has become 85 hit at the children's hospital. In addition to the two or three dozen dolls tied to his uniform, he also wears a small red sign that reads,“ Please call me if you need help”.
第三节 短语填空 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据各句括号中的中文提示，用恰当短语的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
86. The news of the victory of our team in the Olympic Games will us .(使振作起来)
87. To light (阐明, 产生新认识) the case, the police are trying to find more evidence.
88. The writer (经历, 通过) serious stress when he met with difficulties in his twenties.
89. Make sure the professor was ' any progress of the project.(使某人随时了解)
90. All the efforts that he made finally .(取得成功, 取得回报)
第五部分 应用文写作 (满分 20 分)
假定你是新华中学学生李华，市排球比赛正在招募( recruit)志愿者，请你写一篇申请信。内容主要包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.个人承诺
注意：1.词数100左右 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours
Li Hua
深圳实验学校高中园2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高二英语答案
听力 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CCBCB
单项选择 21-25 CDACB 26-30 AADBB 31-35 CADAB 36-40 BBACA
阅读理解 A篇 41-43 BBA B篇 44-47 ABBD C篇 48-51 BABC D篇52-55 DCCA
七选五 EDBGA
完型填空 61-65 BCAAD 66-70 ACCDB 71-75 ADDBB
语法填空
offering 77.with 78.where 79.which 80.anxiety 81.was assigned 82.it 83.to claim 84.remarkably 85.a
短语填空
cheer up 87.throw on 88.went through 89.informed of 90.pay off
应用文写作
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a vibrant student from Xinhua High School, writing with a surge of enthusiasm to apply as a volunteer for the upcoming City Volleyball Championship. My passion for sports, particularly volleyball, combined with a track record of organizing events at school, positions me as an ideal candidate ready to contribute to the tournament's success.
My personal strengths align seamlessly with what you seek in a volunteer. Having led multiple school sports days and charity events, I am well-versed in teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Moreover, my love for volleyball ensures that I will bring both knowledge and dedication to the role, making me an attentive and proactive team member. I believe my skills and zeal make me a perfect fit for your team.
Eager to offer my energy and expertise, I look forward to the opportunity to serve and learn with the tournament committee. Thank you for considering my application.
Yours
Li Hua

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