资源简介 中考英语词汇常用考点--首字母aact(动词),意为“扮演;行动” ;(名词),意为“行为”。action(名词),意为“行动;作用”。active(形容词),意为“积极的,活跃的”。activity(可数名词),意为“活动”。add(动词),意为“添加;加”。address(名词),意为“住址;演说”;(动词),意为“写地址”。advantage(名词),意为“优点;好处”。advertisement(名词),意为“广告”。advice(不可数名词),意为“忠告;建议”。【题例】(中考河南卷)I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________ A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages (A)advise(动词),意为“劝告,建议;通知”。afford(动词),意为“负担得起,买得起;提供”。e.g. I can't afford it. 我买不起。【题例】(中考福建厦门卷)—Why don't you take the computer,Nick?I know you are a computer fan.—It's too expensive. I can't _______ it.A. sell B. borrow C. afford (C)afraid(形容词),意为“怕的,害怕的”。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕(做)某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事I am afraid so. 恐怕如此。I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。【题例】(中考江西卷)— Are you _______ the dark?— Oh,yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. A. used to B. afraid of C. interested in D. good with (B)after(介词),意为“在......之后” ; (副词),意为“随后”; (连词),意为“在......之后”。【题例】(中考宁夏卷)— When will the second class begin?— ________ two minutes. A. For B. At C. In D. After (C)【辨析】in+时间段(表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子) after+时间段(表示过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子)afternoon(名词),意为“下午,午后”。again(副词),意为“又,再”。again and again 再三地,反复地against(介词),意为“倚在;反对;与......抗衡”。【题例】(中考杭州卷)She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for (C)age(名词),意为“年龄;岁月,时代”。at the age of ... 在.......岁时ago(副词),意为“以前”。【用法】通常与一般过去时连用。agree(动词),意为“同意,赞成”。agree with sb./sth. 赞同某人(某事)【题例】(中考福建厦门卷)He has no ideas of his own,so he always _______ his friends about everything. A. plays with B. argues with C. agrees with (C)【辨析】agree with agree on agree to sth./ to do sth.agree with表示赞同某人(某事),后跟某人或表示“意见”“看法”的词;agree on表示双方对某件事达成共识,后跟表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词;agree to表示同意某事,后跟表示“提议”“办法”“计划”的;agree to do sth. 表示同意做某事。agreement(名词),意为“协定,协议”。aim(名词),意为“目标,目的”;(动词),意为“瞄准,针对”。aim at针对;旨在air(名词),意为“填空;空气”。in the open air在户外,露天by air乘飞机airline(名词),意为“航线,民航公司”。airplane(名词),意为“飞机”。airport(名词),意为“飞机场”。alive(形容词),意为“活着的,在世的”。【用法】一般作表语,也可作后置定语。【辨析】alive,living,livelyalive和living都有“活着的”的意思,但alive一般作表语,也可作后置定语,但不能作前置定语;living则用作前置定语;lively表示“活跃的,生动的”。all(形容词),意为“所有的”;(副词),意为“完全地”; (代词),意为“所有”。all by oneself独立;单独all day整天,一天到晚all the same还是一样,仍是一样all the time一直all right好;行;不错all the year round一年到头all over到处;遍及in all 总共【题例】(1)(中考成都卷)—— Would you like some juice or coffee?—— _______. I really don't mind. A. Either B. Neither C. Both (A)(2)(中考河南卷)To help Tommy learn better,his parents have done _______ they could:cards,tapes,special learning centers,in short,everything they can think of. A. both B. all C. none D. neither (B)(3)(中考上海卷)I have two children,and ______ of them are working in the west of China. A. all B. both C. neither D. either (B)【辨析】all,both,either all表示“三者或三者以上都”,修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,修饰可数名词时谓语动词用复数;both表示“两者都”,谓语动词用复数形式;either表示“两者中任何一个”,谓语动词用单数形式。allow(动词),意为“准许,允许”。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【题例】(中考陕西卷)Driving after drinking wine _______ in China. A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowedalmost(副词),意为“差不多,几乎”。【辨析】almost,nearly 两者都含有“差不多,几乎”的意思,但almost可与表示否定意义的代词、名词连用,而nearly则不能。alone(形容词),意为“单独的,只有”;(副词),意为“单独地”。【题例】(中考兰州卷)—— Are you afraid of ________ at home,Linda?—— No,I have grown up. A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (B)【辨析】alone lonely alone用作形容词,强调数量上“独自一个人”,不含感彩,一般作表语而不作定语,它还可以用作副词;如:She lives alone,but she doesn't feel lonely. lonely只用作形容词,强调心理上“孤独”,有浓厚的伤感色彩,可作定语或表语。如:a lonely village 孤寂的村庄。along(副词),意为“向前”;(介词),意为“沿着,顺着”。aloud(副词),意为“大声地”。already(副词),意为“已经”。He has already got up. 他已经起床了。【用法】(1)常用在肯定句中,和完成时连用; (2)也可用在疑问句中,表示惊讶的语气。also(副词),意为“也”。【辨析】also too either as wellalso,too和as well用在肯定句中,also用于助动词之后,行为动词之前;too一般放在句末,前边用逗号隔开;as well多用于口语,只用于句末,前面不用逗号隔开。either用于否定句,通常放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。although(连词),意为“尽管,即使”。【用法】(1)引导让步状语从句,可放于句首或句中。如:Although our teacher is very strict with us,she is still a good teacher.虽然我们的老师对我们很严格,但她仍是一个好老师。(2)不与but连用。【题例】(中考天津卷)________ they arrived early at the airport,they nearly missed their flight. A. If B. Because C. As soon as D. Although (D)always(副词),意为“总是,一直”。【用法】(1)always通常位于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前;(2)not always表示部分否定。a.m.(A.M.) 午前,上午America(名词),意为“美国,美洲”。American(形容词),意为“美国的,美洲的”;(名词),意为“美国人,美洲人”。among(介词),意为“在(三者或三者以上)之中,是......其中之一”。【题例】(1)(中考河南卷)If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall _______ them. For life,you must choose one chair. A. between B. under C. among D. into (A)析:此处强调两把椅子之间,故用between。(2)(中考江苏南通卷)Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly. A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among【辨析】among表示三者后三者以上之间,between则表示两者之间。如:Between us,she is taller. 我和他之中,他更高一点儿。ancient(形容词),意为“古代的;古老的”。and(连词),意为“和;又”and so on 等等【用法】(1)用于连续两个或两个以上语法作用相同的词、短语或句子;(2)用于两个动词之间,表示连续、反复;(3)连接两个数字,表示“加”,谓语动词用单数。【题例】(中考重庆卷)John,work hard ________ you will make much progress. A. or B. nor C. but D. and (D)angry(形容词),意为“生气的,愤怒的”。 be angry with sb. 对某人生气,发脾气animal(名词),意为“动物,野兽”。another(形容词),意为“又一,再一;别的,不同的”; (代词),意为“另一个”。 one after another 一个接一个【用法】(1)表示三者或三者以上的另一个,又一个。如:Could you answer me another question? 你能再回答我一个问题吗?(2)句型“another+基数词+可数名词复数”表示“再......”, 等同于“基数词+more+可数名词复数”。如:我们想再买三本书。 We wanted another three books. We wanted three more books.【题例】(中考哈尔滨卷)—— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest.—— So it is. Why not stay here for _______ two days? A. other B. others C. another (C)answer(名词),意为“答案,回答”;(动词),意为“回答,答复”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览