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鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语试卷 2024.10 （满分150分）
第一部分 听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。
What does Anna think greatness means
Helping others. B. Overcoming difficulties. C.Developing one’s abilities.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。
What does the man say about the VR headset
It’s interesting. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s useless.
Where are the speakers probably
In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a theater.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。
How long does the woman suggest staying in Walt Disney World
Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
What does the woman want to do now
Go surfing B. Play games. C. Ride a roller coaster.
听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。
Which TV show is Cranston best known for according to the speaker
Baywatch. B. Breaking Bad. C. Malcolm in the Middle.
What does the speaker want to do if she meets Cranston
Hug him. B. Talk to him. C. Take a photo with him.
听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题
When will people move to a new planet according to the speaker
In 2045. B. In 2047. C. In 2049.
What does the speaker say people will do in 2049
Start more restaurants.
Run in space suits.
Take special medicine.
笔试部分
阅读理解。（共两节，共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Burlington School, London
Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in our school dormitories.
See Burlington School courses and save 10%.
University of Liverpool, English Language Centre
You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.
See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.
Interactive English School, Brighton
We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons.
See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.
New School of English, Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
See New School of English courses and save 5%.
11．What can we know about Burlington School
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in Parsons Green, London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
12．Which school can provide more personalized courses
A．Burlington School. B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool. D．Interactive English School.
13．Who could be interested in the schools
A．English professors. B．French speakers.
C．Foreign English learners. D．Foreign travel agents.
B
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
14．Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor
A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University.
15．What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean
A．Change one’s clothes. B．Dress like a doctor.
C．Change one’s appearance. D．Dress like a gentleman.
16．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job
A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.
C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
D．Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.
17．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years
A．James Barry left much money. B．Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
C
Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.
It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships.
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary.
As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.
The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A. interesting B. surprising C. funny D. upset
19. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________.
A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship
B. a white lie is necessary sometimes
C. compromises are necessary at any time
D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you
20. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship
A. Communication. B. Support. C. Hidden selves. D. Love.
21. What would be the best title for the text
A. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships.
B. Keys to Making Relationships Work.
C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships.
D. The Importance to Express Disagreements.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多与选项。
More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. 22 In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. 23 If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. 24
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. 25 Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. 26 You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B．You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C．Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D．Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E．The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F．Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G．Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way of learning can be challenging for people.
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 27 about him. I took him to see the 28 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the 29 .
When we were late and 30 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and 31 myself.
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 32 .
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your 33 number Maybe I can send you a message 34 I arrive.”
Then began our 35 with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 36 truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 37 and thanked him.
After chatting for several 38 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 39 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 40 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved by these 41 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
27．A．annoyed B．curious C．anxious D．frightened
28．A．partners B．lecturers C．designers D．doctors
29．A．train B．truck C．plane D．flash
30．A．registered B．missed C．exchanged D．revised
31．A．informed B．impressed C．introduced D．improved
32．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound
33．A．class B．door C．phone D．car
34．A．after B．before C．and D．or
35．A．relationship B．strategy C．experiment D．friendship
36．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink
37．A．awkwardly B．happily C．sadly D．seriously
38．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
39．A．food B．money C．clothes D．gifts
40．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented
41．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult
三、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
42. I joined a small organization and began my journey _______ Beijing hutong.
A. to explore B. explored C. exploring D. explores
43. The new teacher made a good impression _______ the students by her humorous talk.
A. to B. on C. of D. from
44. I can’t stand him _________ me to a game of Chinese chess.
A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenges D. challenge
45. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____ difficult to tell one from the other.
them B. him C. her D. it
I am______ at the snake because the snake is _______.
A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening
C. frightening, frightened D. frightening, frightening
47. In the last five years, Cao __________ through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016 he reached the top of KIlimanjaro.
A. had reached B. has reached C. reached D. was reached
48. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
49. Mr. Smith as well as two of his students ________ the experiment with care at the moment.
A．is doing B．are doing C．does D．do
50. I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me __________.
A. alone B. off C. on D. out
51. The naughty boy cried to ________ his mother’s attention.
A. addict B. attract C. attend D. apply
四、语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost (52) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced (53) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional (54) crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption (55) then was that it could not be done. Through intense (56) effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
A. increase B.bond C. remove D. bend
A.conscious B. sure C. excited D. happy
A. official B. crucial C. traditional D. intentional
A. guessing B. inviting C. working D. increasing
A. light B. gentle C. great D. real
课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
What a day! This morning, I was ____57_____ that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t fell _____58_____ or frightened at all. I miss my friends from ____59____ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ____60_____ at senior high. I feel much more _____61_____ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
Passage 2
First, I had to think very carefully about ___62_____ courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me ____63_____ the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be____64____ when I graduate. My adviser ____65_____ that I should sign up for advanced literature ____66____ I like English and I'm good at it.
Passage 3
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, ___67____ the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. ____68____, I was unhappy, but I won't ____69_____. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ____70_____ the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to _____71____ people in the community.
Passage 4
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ____72_____ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your ___73_____, you will have a day to explore and be____74_____ by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca ___75____ cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other ___76____ the perfect fit of the stones.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 77 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu 78 (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 79 it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 80 has been happening — who has got 81 (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 82 (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 83 (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are 84 sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the 85 (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — 86 (keep).
七、单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
87. After a brief break, he totally c_______________(专注) on his work again.
88. She has a simple life and good learning s___________(策略).
89. This is a problem that calls for immediate s____________(解决方法).
90. He is in a rather u__________ (独特的) position，as his job is different from anyone else's.
91. Chinese is the o_____________ （官方的）language in China.
92. The book is now r___________ （公认；认可） as a classic.
93. A____________, （焦虑；不安） she examined his unusually grave face.
94. Farmers are e____________ （及其；非常） busy during the harvest.
95. I became a teacher because I p____________ （更喜欢） books and people to politics.
96. All of them are e__________ （专家） in their chosen field.
八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
每空多于2个词，不超过5个词。
He has an outgoing personality and always _______________________ making a good impression.(渴望)
My adviser recommended that I _________________________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(报名参加)
I don’t know if she_____________________________ tonight or tomorrow.(登记入住)
The storm is thought to _____________________ as many as four deaths. （对...负责）
This gets rid of the sugar in the bamboo so that it won't mold and insects won't ___________________ it. （被吸引）
九、应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
How is everything recently
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语答案 2024.10 （满分150分）
第一部分 听力理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1-5 CAABB 6-10 BBBAC
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
11-13 BDC 14-17 ACCB 18-21 DBCB 22-26 GEDCA
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
27-31 CDBBC 32-36 ACBDB 37-41 BABCA
三、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
42-46 ABADB 47-51 BBAAB
四、语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
52-56 ABCAC
课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
worried 58.awkward 59.junior 60.explore 61.confident 62.which 63.choose 64.fluent 65.recommended 66.because 67.but 68.Obviously 69.quit 70.make 71.homeless 72.paths 73.destination 74.amazed 75.builders 76.than
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
77. highly 78. was attached 79. as/because 80. what 81. married 82．decorations 83．to be prepared/preparing 84．a 85．original 86．has been kept
七、单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
87.concentrated 88.strategies 89. solution 90. unique 91. official
92.recognized 93. Anxiously 94.extremely 95.preferred 96.experts
八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
97.looks forward to 98. sign up for 99. is checking in 100. be responsible for 101. be attracted to
九、应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Bill,
How is everything recently At the beginning of the new semester, I came to a new school, opening a brand new high school life. I am writing to share my feelings with you.
Our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and two big gymnasiums in the school. The teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. The students who are all friendly, get along very well.They leave me a deep impression.
The new environment means a new life. I am full of expectations for my high school life. I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. I believe my dream will come true .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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