沪教版2024七上Unit 1 Friendship单词精讲

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沪教版2024七上Unit 1 Friendship单词精讲

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U1
guitar
- 短语:play the guitar(弹吉他)
- 例句:He can play the guitar very well.(他吉他弹得非常好。)
- 用法:“play + the + 乐器”表示演奏某种乐器。
honest
- 短语:be honest with sb.(对某人诚实)
- 例句:You should be honest with your parents.(你应该对你的父母诚实。)
- 用法:用于描述人在与他人交往时的品德。
patient
- 短语:be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)
- 例句:The teacher is very patient with his students.(这位老师对他的学生很有耐心。)
- 用法:常用来形容人对待他人的态度。
improve
- 短语:improve on / upon(对……作出改进);improve oneself(自我提高)
- 例句:He tried to improve on his previous performance.(他试图在他之前的表现上作出改进。)
She wants to improve herself by reading more books.(她想通过读更多的书来自我提高。)
- 用法:可作及物动词或不及物动词,后面可接名词或代词,也可单独使用表示“提高,改善”的动作或状态。
confident
- 短语:be confident of sth.(对某事有信心);be confident in sb.(对某人有信心)
- 例句:He is confident of passing the exam.(他对通过考试有信心。)
I am confident in my team.(我对我的团队有信心。)
- 用法:描述人对事物或人的信任和积极的心理状态。
courage - 短语:have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事)
- 例句:He has the courage to face the difficulties.(他有勇气面对困难。)
- 用法:常与动词have搭配使用,表示具备某种勇气。
friendship
- 短语:make a friendship with sb.(与某人建立友谊);cherish a friendship(珍惜友谊)
- 例句:She made a friendship with a new classmate.(她和一个新同学建立了友谊。)
We should cherish our friendship.(我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。)
- 用法:指人与人之间友好的关系,可作主语、宾语等。
admiration - 短语:have an admiration for sb.(对某人钦佩)
- 例句:I have an admiration for my English teacher.(我对我的英语老师钦佩。)
- 用法:表示对人或事物的赞赏和钦佩之情。
respect
- 短语:show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊重);have respect for sth.(尊重某事)
- 例句:We should show respect for the elderly.(我们应该对老年人表示尊重。)
He has respect for different cultures.(他尊重不同的文化。)
- 用法:可作名词和动词,用于表达对人或事物应有的态度。
support
- 短语:give support to sb.(给某人支持);in support of(支持……)
- 例句:His parents give great support to him.(他的父母给他很大的支持。)
Many people are in support of this project.(很多人支持这个项目。)
- 用法:可作名词和动词,强调在精神、物质等方面给予帮助和支持。
trust - 短语:put trust in sb.(信任某人);trust sb. with sth.(把某事托付给某人)
- 例句:You should put trust in your friends.(你应该信任你的朋友。)
I trust him with my secret.(我把我的秘密托付给他。)
- 用法:用于描述人与人之间的信任关系。
survey - 短语:do a survey of(对……做调查)
- 例句:They did a survey of students' hobbies.(他们对学生的爱好做了一个调查。)
- 用法:通常指对某个群体或事物进行信息收集和分析的活动。
personal - 短语:personal information(个人信息);personal opinion(个人观点)
- 例句:Don't give out your personal information easily.(不要轻易泄露你的个人信息。)
What's your personal opinion about this issue (关于这个问题你个人的观点是什么?)
- 用法:强调与个人相关的事物或性质。
quality
- 短语:high quality(高质量);of good quality(质量好的)
- 例句:This product is of high quality.(这个产品质量很高。)
We should choose things of good quality.(我们应该选择质量好的东西。)
- 用法:用于描述事物的特征或属性,可指品质、质量等。
caring
- 短语:a caring person(一个有爱心的人)
- 例句:She is a very caring person.(她是一个非常有爱心的人。)
- 用法:用于形容人具有关心他人的特质。
describe
- 短语:describe as(把……描述为)
- 例句:He described the place as beautiful.(他把这个地方描述为美丽的。)
- 用法:后面常接宾语和宾语补足语,用于表达对事物的描述。
appearance
- 短语:judge by appearance(以貌取人)
- 例句:Don't judge a person by his appearance.(不要以貌取人。)
- 用法:指人或事物的外在表现形式。
straight
- 短语:go straight(直走);keep straight(保持正直)
- 例句:Go straight and you will see the school.(直走你就会看到学校。)
We should keep straight in our lives.(我们在生活中应该保持正直。)
- 用法:可作形容词和副词,用于描述方向或人的品德。
dark
- 短语:in the dark(在黑暗中);dark blue(深蓝色)
- 例句:He is afraid of staying in the dark.(他害怕呆在黑暗中。)
She likes the color of dark blue.(她喜欢深蓝色。)
- 用法:可作形容词和名词,用于描述颜色或环境的明暗。
same
- 短语:the same as(与……相同)
- 例句:My book is the same as yours.(我的书和你的一样。)
- 用法:用于比较两个或多个事物是否相同。
basic
- 短语:basic knowledge(基础知识);basic skills(基本技能)
- 例句:We should learn basic knowledge first.(我们应该首先学习基础知识。)
He has mastered some basic skills.(他已经掌握了一些基本技能。)
- 用法:强调事物的基础性和重要性。
thought
- 短语:have a thought(有一个想法);thought of(想到)
- 例句:I have a thought about how to solve this problem.(我有一个关于如何解决这个问题的想法。)
He thought of a good idea.(他想到了一个好主意。)
- 用法:可作名词和动词,指人的思考过程和结果。
however
- 短语:however much / many(无论多少);however hard(无论多么困难)
- 例句:However much money you have, it's not enough.(无论你有多少钱,都不够。)
However hard he tries, he can't succeed.(无论他多么努力尝试,他都不能成功。)
- 用法:用于表示转折或强调某种情况。
glad
- 短语:be glad to do sth.(很高兴做某事)
- 例句:I'm glad to see you.(我很高兴见到你。)
- 用法:用于表达人的愉快心情和积极态度。
rise - 短语:rise up(上升;起义);rise into the air(升入空中)
- 例句:The sun rises up every day.(太阳每天升起。)
The balloon rose into the air.(气球升入空中。)
- 用法:可作不及物动词,强调事物向上移动的动作。
end - 短语:in the end(最后;终于);at the end of(在……尽头)
- 例句:In the end, he achieved his goal.(最后,他实现了他的目标。)
There is a park at the end of the street.(在街道的尽头有一个公园。)
- 用法:可作名词和动词,用于表示事物的终结或某个位置的末端。
heart
- 短语:put one's heart into sth.(全心全意做某事);lose heart(灰心丧气)
- 例句:He puts his heart into his study.(他全心全意地投入到他的学习中。)
Don't lose heart when you face difficulties.(当你面对困难时不要灰心丧气。)
- 用法:可指人的心脏,也可用于比喻人的情感和态度。

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