资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to go
A．The woods. B．The seaside. C．A park.
2．Who’s the woman most probably
A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s classmate. C．The man’s neighbour.
3．How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
4．Why did the woman arrive late
A．Her car broke down.
B．She went there by bike.
C．She was stuck in traffic jams.
5．What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house
A．Because it’s near his workplace.
B．Because it has a good view of hills.
C．Because it’s cheap and comfortable.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s wrong with the car
A．It stopped sometimes. B．The engine is overheated. C．The tire needs some air.
7．What’s the relationship between the speakers probably
A．Repairer and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is woman’s favorite music
A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music.
9．What will the woman arrange this Friday evening
A．A course of classical music.
B．A party for her music teacher.
C．A drum performance for her husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the woman doing
A．Making a survey. B．Making a travel plan. C．Making new friends.
11．When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally
A．At 4:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 11:00 p. m.
12．What was the man disappointed with about the hotel
A．Its breakfast. B．Its location. C．Its room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13．Where is the conversation take place probably
A．In a company. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a cinema.
14．How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah
A．Puzzled. B．Embarrassed. C．Excited.
15．Why is Deborah in Manchester
A．She is working there.
B．She is travelling there.
C．She is attending a meeting.
16．What is Deborah going to do next
A．To have a dinner. B．To see a movie. C．To buy a new skirt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing
A．At the gym. B．At the bakery. C．At the golf court.
18．What is not included in the woman’s wallet
A．Her Visa card. B．Her driver’s license. C．Her membership card.
19．Who found the woman’s wallet at last
A．A worker who cuts the grass.
B．A kid who washes the golf cart.
C．A guy who works in a restaurant.
20．How did the woman reward the guy at first
A．To buy him a beer.
B．To give him money.
C．To treat him to a round of golf.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
21．How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A．￥13. B．￥100. C．￥158. D．￥200.
22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common
A．Abundant cultures. B．Free tourist attractions.
C．Impressive sea views. D．Large museums.
23．What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A．It offers unique services for students.
B．Hostels there are clean and modern.
C．The price of hostels there is affordable for students.
D．It has the longest history in New Orleans.
B
Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.
Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.
The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.
Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.
Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.”
In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.
24．What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do
A．To introduce some young women.
B．To inspire people to go recycling
C．To encourage students to create more careers.
D．To get girls interested and involved in technology.
25．How does “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young
A．It combines recycling with fun. B．It offers money to those who recycle.
C．It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D．It provides varieties of convenient services.
26．Which of the following best describes Zea Tongeman
A．modest B．creative C．generous D．considerate.
27．What can we learn from Tongeman’s story
A．Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.
B．Technology plays a significant role in education.
C．Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.
D．Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways.
C
When war ends, the areas affected usually become bombed-out piles of broken bricks or are knocked down and then remade as a new chapter of history begins. Neither was the case of Polebrook Airfield at the end of the Second World War, however. In fact, not much has happened on this site since 1945, when the land was returned to its owner, the pioneering natural scientist Miriam Rothschild. She made an intentional decision to simply leave it ... and leave it ... and let nature take back the land, its three runways and air force buildings.
Apart from a failed forestation plan in the 1970s, it’s hardly been touched by human hands since, and the former airfield slowly turned into a private nature reserve (自然保护区). Joanna and Fin Broadbent, who was brought up on this land, bought it together with Fin’s parents in 2017, and have continued Rothschild’s good work.
In March the couple opened two low-impact holiday cabins (小屋) here—to make a bit of money to help maintain the reserve. As he shows me around the grounds, Fin tells me, “Although there is space to do it, we didn’t want to go down the road of ‘Let’s build 20 cabins and a barbecue area on this nice piece of land.’ We want it to be a place where guests can escape and be amongst nature.”
Actually, it’s hard to picture a prettier, more typical English town. Our cabin, Birch View, sits on the end of the former third runway. It is so separate, surrounded by nothing but trees and birdsong, that we entered our own little world the moment we arrived. The cabin is not big yet beautifully decorated with picture windows, a breakfast bar, and a well-equipped kitchen, but we had more fun outside, building a fire, having a barbecue, and getting in and out of the large hot tub (热水浴池) on a lovely summer’s evening.
Being involved in nature is total here as we realized that evening we were serenaded to sleep by a cuckoo (杜鹃) and a nightingale (夜莺).
28．What decision did Miriam Rothschild make for Polebrook Airfield
A．Returning it to its owner. B．Allowing it to run its course.
C．Knocking it down into bricks. D．Rebuilding its runways and buildings.
29．Why did Joanna and Fin Broadbent open two holiday cabins
A．To attract public attention to the nature reserve.
B．To provide money for the operation of the reserve.
C．To supply their parents with a holiday destination.
D．To turn a failed forestation plan into something successful.
30．What can be inferred about Birch View
A．Its facilities are out of date. B．It is close to noisy airplanes.
C．Its customer services are personalized. D．It is small but complete in every detail.
31．What does the underlined word “serenaded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．sung. B．watched. C．bored. D．annoyed.
D
In 2022, I walked 9,370 steps a day. I know. I counted. Or rather my cellphone counted. I carried it everywhere — to catch every step instead of catching every call. My daily aim Ten thousand steps. Yet the concept of taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not in science but in a marketing trick of a Japanese pedometer (计步器), which means 10,000 steps meter.
“It was just kind of an attractive phrase,” says I-Min Lee, an expert at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. Taking that many steps daily is challenging but doable for many people. “Sure, if you get 10,000 steps, it seems like a good goal. But there was not really any basis to it.” Experts reviewed hundreds of old studies on exercise and health. Nearly all were based on self-reports of physical activity, meaning the figures were probably not right.
Now evidence about steps is starting to come in. According to the latest studies, people younger than 60 should walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the most benefits. People older than 60 show the most benefits between 6,000 and 8,000 steps. 7,000 to 9,000 steps a day is equal to 150 to 300 minutes of fast walking each week. Walking for 60 minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same amount of energy. The older you are, the less useful you are with your steps. Per step, older people use more energy. As a result, they need fewer steps to achieve the same benefits. In addition, the whole number of steps you take does appear to matter more than the speed at which you take them.
32．What is the main purpose of the author carrying his cellphone everywhere
A．To avoid missing incoming calls.
B．To compare it with a Japanese pedometer.
C．To keep it safe in his pocket.
D．To count his steps every day.
33．What is I-Min Lee’s attitude towards the goal of 10,000 steps a day
A．Confused. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. D．Interested.
34．What is the disadvantage of old studies on exercise and health
A．They failed to conclude practical guidelines.
B．They included limited types of physical activities.
C．They were probably based on wrong information.
D．They were targeted for weekly fitness amounts.
35．What can be inferred from the latest studies
A．The recommended amount of exercise differ with age.
B．Old people need to exercise longer than young people.
C．Running is better for health than fast walking.
D．One’s walking speed reflects his health condition.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Most Important Day of Your Life
What’s the most important day of your life The answer to that question is simple — Today.
36 You can’t do anything about things that have already happened, and trying to live in the future will take your focus away from the present. So the helpful strategy for anyone is to make the most of the moment that is right in front of us.
Doing our best today may make things easier for us later on, or at least help us to deal with whatever situation we are in. 37 We will still be dealing with the same challenges tomorrow.
Each morning I ask myself what I can do to make today memorable. 38 In Hebrew school we were asked what we had done to help other people the previous week. Did we help an older person cross the street Did we encourage someone who had a promising idea 39 All of these things represent a worthy deed because they involve doing something to help someone else.
Even if today is not that meaningful for you, something you do for someone else may be very meaningful for them. You never know how much a good deed for someone else will impact that person. The greatest meaning that today brings may not be for you, it may be for someone else.
40 You can deal with tomorrow next week, or next year when it gets here.
A．The answer involves doing something kind for someone else.
B．Did we hold the door for someone whose hands were full
C．Is today still the most important day
D．The past cannot be changed, and the future has not happened yet.
E．Ignoring today and hoping it will go away certainly won’t work.
F．If you wash it away, someone else may not get the benefits.
G．So make the most of today.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A minister(牧师) was on a long flight. The first 41 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked 42 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 43 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to 44 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the great plane was tossed(使摇摆) around.
The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the 45 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 46 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 47 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 48 were not in her world.”
The minister could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 49 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 50 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 51 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “That was because my 52 was the pilot, and he would take me home.”
There are many kinds of 53 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 54 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much easier to be at ease when our feet are on the ground than 55 we are being tossed about a darkened sky.
Let us remember: Our father is the driver. He is in control and taking us home. Don’t worry.
41．A．suffering B．effort C．warning D．chance
42．A．over B．around C．into D．at
43．A．worried B．relaxed C．annoyed D．inspired
44．A．buy B．cook C．complete D．serve
45．A．passengers B．pilots C．officials D．crew
46．A．presented B．brought C．meant D．created
47．A．likely B．friendly C．deadly D．orderly
48．A．fear B．knowledge C．stress D．expectation
49．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
50．A．drive off B．pull over C．land on D．get off
51．A．watched B．attended C．remarked D．complained
52．A．uncle B．dad C．brother D．cousin
53．A．accidents B．quarrels C．storms D．anger
54．A．destroy B．cover C．darken D．break
55．A．until B．when C．unless D．if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
“Can I ask a big favor ” a foreign prince asked a young Chinese craftsman (手艺人) standing behind a stand with various dough figurines (面人) 56 show. The prince invited the young man to make 57 extra figurine so that he could present it to each of his children after 58 (amaze) by the artistry involved in making dough figurines.
The young man, Lang Jiaziyu, 59 is a third-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing “Dough Figurines Lang”, was born in 1995. The surname “Lang” is connected to the figurines as a traditional way in China 60 (express) thanks for the family’s 61 (contribute) to the craft. Carrying on his family’s famous tradition of making dough figurines, Lang Jiaziyu is putting new creative ideas and cultural elements into the craft, 62 popularity will stay forever young as a result.
The dough figurines initially became well-known as a typical folk art found on the streets, 63 needed speedy production. Within three to five minutes, a craftsman could finish a piece of work. The main ingredients are dough, honey and salt. With their simple and basic materials, quick production, and small size, the doughfigurines 64 (gain) popularity as unique cultural artworks in Beijing for many years. A great number of people have such deep appreciation for these small sculptures 65 they can be used for home decorations and children’s toys.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The guest list began with a few close friends. But in the two weeks before that special Friday night, it had quickly grown from seven girls to a total of seventeen. Nearly every girl in my fifth-grade class had been invited to come to my house for a big celebration. I was especially happy when each guest I invited excitedly accepted the invitation. But as I later realized, I would truly treasure only one gift I received that night.
The family room was filled with shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game and were lining up for a dance when the doorbell rang. I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door. What did it matter Everyone I liked from school was there, in my family room.
“Judy, come here for a minute,” Mom called from the front door.
I walked toward the front door, and then stopped. My mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red, for there on the front porch (门廊) stood Sarah Westly — the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class — and she was holding a gift.
I thought about the growing list. “How had I forgotten to invite Sarah ”
I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had never done that. Never once had she asked me about my birthday party. Never once did she step into the circle of kids surrounding (围绕) me at lunchtime. And once she even helped me carry my schoolbag while I held my science project walking to our third-floor classroom.
I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn’t pushing to be invited. I accepted the gift from Sarah and asked her to join the party.
“I can’t stay,” she said, looking down. “My dad’s waiting in the car.”
“Can you come in for a little while ” I nearly begged (恳求). By now I felt pretty bad about forgetting to invite her and did want her to stay.
“Thanks, but I have to go,” she said. “See you Monday.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had no choice but to say goodbye to her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having a picnic there today.
M: There will be too many people. A drive to the seaside would be better.
2．C
【原文】W: If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech.
M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you.
3．A
【原文】M: Your daughter Jocelyn dances so well. Does she attend any dancing classes
W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday too.
4．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you so late Is the traffic held up Or is there anything wrong with your car
W: Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. It’s too crowded. My car is limited today.
5．A
【原文】W: Wow! I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you moved to this area
M: No. I came here because it meant I’d have an easier journey to work. It’s not cheap to live here, unfortunately, but I’ve got loads of space.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: The car isn’t running smoothly. I’d like to have a look at it.
W: What’s the matter with it
M: I am not sure, It could be the tire. Let’s stop here.
W: How about the tires
M: Nothing serious. The right one needs some air.
W: What about the engine
M: It’s not overheated.
W: Thank goodness. Let’s get in. We can get home on time to prepare for Tom’s birthday party first.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers
W: Yes, I’m taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music.
M: You play the violin, don’t you
W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle.
M: Really I hope I can hear your husband play some day.
W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening We are having a party to welcome my music teacher.
M: Thank you. I’d love to.
10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey
M: No, not at all.
W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday Any difficulties
M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’ clock for breakfast. So that was all right.
W: And how was the hotel
M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw away.
W: And how important are holidays to you
M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again.
M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester Are you just visiting
W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt
M: Hmm… well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See She has got the same skirt as you!
W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world.
M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number
W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number.
M: Ok, I will save your number.
W: Great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime.
M: For sure. Take care. Bye.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed it. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didn’t have my wallet with me. I went home, but it wasn’t there, either. Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in it, my Visa card, and my driver’s license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to the course, but luckily, I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen it. Then I asked the people in the restaurant and they didn’t have it, either. My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts. And they told me one of workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free, anyway. Finally, he said if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal.
21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.”（过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费158元，大概约四分之一用于当地交通。）可知，游客在成都旅行在餐食和交通上平均花费约158+39.5=197.9元，约200元。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.”（孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。）及第四段第二句“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.”（这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。）可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.”（实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格。）可知，对于学生来说，该地有一些价格合理的旅馆。故选C项。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了一位名叫Zea Tongeman的14岁学生，她对互联网非常着迷，利用科技创造了一个应用程序，旨在鼓励人们在娱乐的同时进行回收。。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. (Zea在参加“Little Miss Geek Day”活动时深受启发，该活动旨在让科技更能吸引年轻女性，让她们更容易接触科技，并鼓励她们考虑从事科技行业。)”可知，Little Miss Geek Day的目的是让年轻女性对科技感兴趣并参与其中。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled. ( Jazzy Recycling应用旨在鼓励年轻人多回收，受到年轻人的青睐。它把垃圾处理变成一个游戏，并帮助你找到回收的地方。然后你可以浏览需要回收的内容，分享它们，并获得购物券和游戏等奖励。)”可知，Jazzy Recycling能吸引年轻人是因为它把回收和乐趣结合了起来。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun. (14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源。)”可知，Zea Tongeman创建了一款应用程序，在鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时进行资源回收。由此推知，Zea Tongeman极具创造力。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun. (14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源。)”和最后一段中“This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.(这位来自英国的少女利用计算机编程创建了自己的应用程序，该应用程序将鼓励人们为一个更美好的世界去回收资源。)”可知，通过Zea Tongeman的故事我们知道，青少年可以用他们自己的方式来影响周围的人和世界。故选D项。
28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Polebrook机场在第二次世界大战结束后成为一个自然保护区，并由Joanna 和 Fin Broadbent夫妇继续保护这片土地的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She made an intentional decision to simply leave it ... and leave it ... and let nature take back the land, its three runways and air force buildings.(她故意决定不去管它。别管它了……让大自然收回土地，收回三条跑道和空军大楼。)”可知，她决定，只是留着它，让大自然收回这片土地，也就是让这片土地顺其自然地发展。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In March the couple opened two low-impact holiday cabins (小屋) here—to make a bit of money to help maintain the reserve. (今年3月，这对夫妇在这里开了两间低影响的度假小屋，以赚取一些钱来帮助维持保护区。)”可知，这对夫妇开了两间影小屋的目的是赚点钱来维持保护区的运行，为保护区的运作提供资金。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The cabin is not big yet beautifully decorated with picture windows, a breakfast bar, and a well-equipped kitchen.(小屋不大，但装饰精美，有落地窗、早餐吧和设备齐全的厨房)”可知，小木屋虽小，但设备齐全。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“that evening(那天晚上)”、“to sleep(入睡)”和“by a cuckoo (杜鹃) and a nightingale (夜莺).(由杜鹃和夜莺)”可推知，那天晚上被一只杜鹃和一只夜莺唱着小夜曲入睡。A. sung唱； B. watched看着；C. bored无聊；D. annoyed很生气。结合选项可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每天走10000步以保持健康的目标实际上没有依据，旧的研究的数据信息可能并不正确，最新的研究表明不同年龄的人，每天适宜的运动量也不同，年龄较大的人走较少的步数就能获得同样的好处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Or rather my cellphone counted. I carried it everywhere — to catch every step instead of catching every call. (或者说，我的手机计数了。我到哪儿都带着它——为的是不漏掉每一级台阶，而不是接每一个电话)”可知，作者不管到哪儿都携带手机主要是为了通过手机记录行走的步数。故选D项。
33．推断判断题。根据第二段中I-Min Lee所说的话“Sure, if you get 10,000 steps, it seems like a good goal. But there was not really any basis to it. (当然，如果你走了1万步，这似乎是一个不错的目标。但这并没有任何根据)”可知，I-Min Lee认为每天走10000实际上没有任何依据。由此可推知，L-Min Lee对这个目标持怀疑的态度。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts reviewed hundreds of old studies on exercise and health. Nearly all were based on self-reports of physical activity, meaning the figures were probably not right. (专家们回顾了数百项关于运动和健康的旧研究。几乎所有的研究都是基于身体活动的自我报告，这意味着数据可能不正确)”可知，这些旧的研究的劣势在于它们是基于身体活动的自我报告，信息可能不正确。故选C项。
35．推断判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to the latest studies, people younger than 60 should walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the most benefits. People older than 60 show the most benefits between 6,000 and 8,000 steps. (根据最新的研究，60岁以下的人每天应该走8000到10000步才能获得最大的好处。60岁以上的人在走6000到8000步之间效果最好)”可知，在最新的研究中，60岁以下和以上两组人群每天应走的步数是不同的。由此推知，不同年龄的人，每天适宜的运动量也不同。故选A项。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍你生活中最重要的日子——今天。我们要活在当下，把握住今天。
36．根据上文提示“What’s the most important day of your life The answer to that question is simple — Today. ”（你一生中最重要的一天是哪一天？这个问题的答案很简单——今天。），再根据下文提示“You can’t do anything about things that have already happened, and trying to live in the future will take your focus away from the present.”（你不能对已经发生的事情做任何事情，并且试图生活在未来会把你的注意力从现在转移开。）可知，要把握住当下，过去的不再回来，未来还没有到来。所以D项The past cannot be changed, and the future has not happened yet.（过去的不能改变，未来的还没有发生。）切题。故选D。
37．根据上文提示“Doing our best today may make things easier for us later on, or at least help us to deal with whatever situation we are in.”（今天尽我们最大的努力可能会让我们以后的事情更容易，或者至少帮助我们处理我们所处的任何情况。）可知，要活在当下。所以E项Ignoring today and hoping it will go away certainly won’t work.（忽视今天，希望它会消失当然是行不通的。）切题。故选E。
38．根据上文提示“Each morning I ask myself what I can do to make today memorable.”（每天早上我都会问自己，我能做些什么让今天变得难忘。）可知，设空处要对上文作出回答。所以A项The answer involves doing something kind for someone else.（答案包括为别人做些好事。）切题。故选A。
39．根据上文提示“Did we help an older person cross the street Did we encourage someone who had a promising idea ”（我们有没有帮助一位老人过马路 我们是否鼓励了一个有希望的想法的人？）可知，设空处应该是一个Did开头的一般疑问句，与上文并列。所以B项Did we hold the door for someone whose hands were full （我们为那些手满手的人扶着门了吗？）切题。故选B。
40．根据上文提示“The greatest meaning that today brings may not be for you, it may be for someone else.”（今天带来的最大意义可能不是对你，而是对别人。） ，再根据下文“You can deal with tomorrow next week, or next year when it gets here.”（你可以下周再处理，也可以等到明年的时候再处理。）可知，我们要把握住今天。所以G项So make the most of today.（所以好好利用今天吧。）切题。故选G。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位牧师所乘坐的飞机遇到风暴，当大家担心恐惧的时候，他发现一个小女孩非常镇静，询问得知，这小女孩相信作为飞行员的爸爸一定会安全把她带回家。通过故事得到要脚踏实地地去迎战人生所遇到的风暴和挫折的感悟。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飞机上的标志亮起：系好安全带，这是问题即将出现的第一个警告。A. suffering痛苦；B. effort努力；C. warning警告；D. chance机会。根据后文“when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten Your Seat Belts”可知，此处指警告。故选C项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当这位牧师环顾飞机四周时，很明显，许多乘客开始担心。A. look over查看；B. look around在环顾四周；C. look into调查；D. look at看。根据后文“it became obvious that many of the passengers became 　　3　　.”可知，牧师环顾四周。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这位牧师环顾飞机四周时，很明显，许多乘客开始担心。A. worried担心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据前文“The first 　　1　　 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.”可知，许多乘客开始担心。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我们现在不能供应这顿饭餐。A. buy买；B. cook烹饪；C. complete完成；D. serve提供，端上，服务。根据语境和后文“the meal”可知，飞机要应对特殊情况，此时不能提供饭餐。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾飞机四周时，我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都很害怕。A. passengers乘客；B. pilots飞行员；C. officials官员；D. crew船员。根据前文“it became obvious that many of the passengers became 　　3　　.”可知，此处指乘客。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，风暴对她来说毫无意义。A. presented颁发，授予；B. brought带来；C. meant意思是、意味；D. created创造。根据语境和后文“She was reading a book on her seat”以及“but worry and 　　8　　 were not in her world”可知，风暴对她来说并不意味着什么。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在座位上看书，她的小世界里一切都井然有序。A. likely可能的；B. friendly友好的；C. deadly致命的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据前文“She was reading a book on her seat”和后文“but worry and 　　8　　 were not in her world”可知，她的世界里秩序井然。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她伸直双腿，但她的世界里没有担心和恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. knowledge知识；C. stress重点；D. expectation预料。根据语境和前文“nearly all the 　　5　　 were scared”可知，在其他乘客担心恐惧的时候，她并没有恐惧。故选A项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都急着下飞机时，牧师走到他观察了这么久的女孩面前，也就不足为奇了。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead反而，代替。后文“the minister came up to the girl whom he had 　　11　　 for such a long time”等内容和前文存在因果关系。故选B项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都急着下飞机时，牧师走到他观察了这么久的女孩面前，也就不足为奇了。A. drive off赶走；B. pull over靠边停车；C. land on登陆；D. get off下车，离开。根据前文“the plane finally reached its destination”可知，乘客急忙下飞机。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都急着下飞机时，牧师走到他观察了这么久的女孩面前，也就不足为奇了。A. watched观察；B. attended出席；C. remarked评论；D. complained抱怨。根据语境和前文“Then I suddenly saw a little girl.”等内容可知，牧师一直在观察这个小女孩。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为我爸爸是飞行员，他会带我回家。A. uncle叔叔；B. dad爸爸；C. brother兄弟；D. cousin同辈表亲或堂亲。根据后文“Our father is the driver.”可知，小女孩之所以不害怕，是她相信她的爸爸。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多种风暴让我们害怕。A. accidents事故；B. quarrels争吵；C. storms暴风雨；D. anger愤怒。基于前文的分析及后文“Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms”可知，会遇到各种风暴会让我们害怕。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：身体的、精神的、财务的、家庭的和许多其他的风暴可以很容易很快地使我们的天空变得黑暗，使我们的飞机进入明显不可控的运动状态。A. destroy摧毁；B. cover覆盖；C. darken变暗；D. break打断。根据语境和前文“storms”可知，风暴可以使天空变得黑暗。故选C项。
55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道这样的时刻，让我们诚实地接受，脚踏实地比在黑暗的天空中被抛来抛去更容易。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据语境和前文“when our feet are on the ground”可知，此处指我们在黑暗的天空中被抛来抛去的时候。故选B项。
56．on 57．an 58．being amazed 59．who 60．to express 61．contributions 62．whose 63．which 64．have gained 65．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统艺术面塑和其传承人郎佳子彧。
56．考查介词。句意：“我能请你帮个大忙吗 ”一位外国王子问一位年轻的中国工匠，他站在一个展示各种面塑的摊位后面。on show是介词短语，意为“展出；展览”，在句中作with复合结构中的宾语补足语。故填on。
57．考查冠词。句意：王子对面人的艺术性感到惊叹，于是邀请这位年轻人再做一个面人，这样他就可以送给他的每个孩子了。可数名词figurine在句中表示“一个面人”，泛指，extra发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：王子对面人的艺术性感到惊叹，于是邀请这位年轻人再做一个面人，这样他就可以送给他的每个孩子了。介词after后用动名词作宾语，且提示词amaze(使惊奇)与其逻辑主语The prince之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being amazed。故填being amazed。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这位名叫郎佳子彧的年轻人出生于1995年，是北京“面人郎”的第三代传人。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The young man，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：“郎”这个姓与这些小面人有关，是中国的一种传统方式，用来感谢这家人对这门手艺的贡献。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语；a traditional way to express thanks“表达感谢的传统方式”。故填to express。
61．考查名词。句意：“郎”这个姓与这些小面人有关，是中国的一种传统方式，用来感谢这家人对这门手艺的贡献。提示词作宾语，用可数名词contribution，意为“贡献”，句中指一家人的贡献，用复数形式。故填contributions。
62．考查定语从句。句意：郎佳子彧继承了家族制作面塑的传统，将新的创意和文化元素融入到面塑工艺中，从而使面塑手艺的人气永不过时。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the craft，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作popularity的定语，意思是“面塑手艺的流行”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
63．考查定语从句。句意：面塑最初作为一种典型的街头民间艺术而闻名，需要快速制作完成。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The dough figurines，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于材料简单基础，制作快捷，体积小，面塑多年来作为独特的文化艺术品在北京广受欢迎。分析句子可知，gain(赢得)是句中谓语动词，与主语the doughfigurines之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for many years可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have gained。
65．考查状语从句。句意：许多人对这些小雕塑有着如此深刻的欣赏，它们可以用于家庭装饰和儿童玩具。such...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以致……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
66．Dear Margaux,
I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests. I’m glad to offer my advice!
First of all, you’d better prioritize your time. Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance. Additionally, schedule blocks of time for study and photography. Lastly, take a good rest. With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.
I wish my suggestions would be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；2. 给出合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
建议：advice→suggestion/tip
此外：Additionally→In addition
有帮助的：of some help →helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lastly, take a good rest.
拓展句：Lastly, take a good rest, which can make you energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
67．范文
I had no choice but to say goodbye to her. I stood at the door with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I opened the gift as soon as the party was over. Inside the small box was a cute cat about three inches tall with its tail in the air. In my mind, it was the best gift I had ever received. I found out that the cat looked exactly like Sarah’s cat. I called Sarah and thanked her for her special gift.
Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend. We started going to school together and hanging out at weekends. I found out that we had many shared interests. While the other girls came and went, Sarah was always there for me, ever supportive. She was an unconditional friend who stood by me, always encouraging and understanding me. Although I always feel bad about forgetting her, I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者举行十岁生日派对，结果忘了邀请莎拉·韦斯特，莎拉拿着生日礼物到作者家来，作者才意识到自己忘了邀请莎拉。作者以为莎拉不想被邀请，感到十分内疚。莎拉走后，作者十分内疚，打电话感谢对方，意识到对方才是自己的真正童年朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能向她告别。”可知，第一段可描写作者告别以后打开礼物，并且打电话道谢。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，我意识到莎拉才是我真正的童年朋友。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆和对方在一起的时光和感悟。
2.续写线索：告别——打开礼物——喜爱礼物——打电话道谢——回忆和莎拉度过的时光——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：open/unwrap
②支持：stand by/support
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①感谢：thank/show gratitude to
②难忘：unforgettable/memorable
【点睛】[高分句型1] She was an unconditional friend who stood by me, always encouraging and understanding me. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Although I always feel bad about forgetting her, I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)2024-2025学年上学期期中考试
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