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新版译林七上期中复习语法知识点
1. want to do sth 想做某事
例:I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
例:I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与…不同
例: The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同
例: His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
例: Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
例: Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
例: Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
8. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
例: Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
9. why don't you do sth 你怎么不做某事呢
例: Why don't you play football with us 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢
10. why not do sth 怎么不做某事呢
例: Why not play football with us 为什么不和我们踢足球呢
11. make sb sth 为某人制造某物
例: My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
12. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物
例: My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
13. What do you mean by doing sth 你做……是什么意思
例: What do you mean by doing that 你做那件事情是什么意思
14. What's the matter with sb / sth 某人/某物出什么毛病了
例: What's the matter with your watch 你的手表怎么了
15. what to do 做什么
例: We don't know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
16. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
例: Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
17. like doing sth 喜爱做某事
例: Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。
18. like to do sth 想去做某事
例: He doesn't like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。
19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
例:I feel like eating bananas.我想吃香蕉。
20. would like to do sth 想要做某事
例: Would you like to go rowing with me 你想要和我一起去划船吗
21. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
例:I'd like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起
22. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
例: His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
23. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
例: Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。
24. have sb do sth 使某人做某事
例: You shouldn't have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
25. be good at sth / doing sth 擅长某事/做某事
例: We are good at English.我们擅长英语。
They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。
26. be far from sp 离某地远
例: His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。
27. be near to sp 离某地近
例: The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。
28. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
例: It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
29. sb spends some time / money( in) doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事
例:I spent twenty years( in) writing the novel.我花了 20年写这部小说。
30. What… for 为什么
例: What do you learn English for 你为什么学英语
31. How / what about doing sth 做某事怎么样
例: How about going fishing 去钓鱼怎么样
32. S + be + the +最高级+ of / in 短语
例: Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。
33. S+ be +比较级+ than any other + n
例: Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
34. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事
例:I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。
35. had better do sth 最好做某事
例: You'd better study English hard,你最好努力学习英语。
36. had better not do sth 最好别做某事
例: You'd better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。
37. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
例: Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。
38. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
例: He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
39. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
例:I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。
40. make it +时间 把时间定在…
例: Let's make it 8:30. 让我们把时间定在 8:30 吧
41. take sb to sp 带某人到某地
例: Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。
42. have nothing to do ( with sb 与某人没有关系
例: That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。
43. sb spends some time / money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上
例: Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。
44. sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱
例: The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆 1000 元。
45. sb pay s some money for sth某人为某物付了一些钱
例: Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。
46. begin / start sth with sth 伴随…开始做某事
例: The started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌, 我们开始了会
47. be going to do sth 打算做某事
例: We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。
48. call AB 叫 AB
例: They called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。
49. thank sb for sth / doing sth 感谢某人做某事
例: Thank you for your help/ helping me.感谢你的帮助。
50.主语 + don't think + 从句认为……不……
例:I don't think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
例: It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
52. How+ adj/ adv+主+…..多么….啊!谓!
例: How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊!
53. what + a / an + adj+ [c]+主+谓!
例: What an beautiful flower it is!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!
54. What+ adj+ pl/[u]+主+谓!
例: What bad weather it is today!今天天气多么糟糕啊!
55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何
例:I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。
56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
例: They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。
57. need to do sth 需要做某事
例: You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。
58. need sth 需要某物
例:I don't need your money.我不需要你的钱。
59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事
例: We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。
60. show sb sth 给某人看某物
例: Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。
61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
例: Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。
62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
例: Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。
63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某
例: Pass the cup of tea to me.把咖啡递给我。
64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物
例: Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
例: Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
66. give sb sth 把某物给某人
例: Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。
67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人
例: Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆给我一本英语字典。
68. get to sp 达到某地
例:I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。
69. arrive at/ in sp 达到某地
例:I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月 1 日早晨我到了北京。
70. reach sp 达到某地
例:I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。
71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事
例:I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。
72. there is sth wrong with sth / sb 某物/某人出毛病了
例 There is something wrong my car.我的车出了毛病。
73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了
例: Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。
74. How do you like sth 你认为……怎么样
例: How do you like Beijing 你认为北京怎么样
75. What do you think of sth 你认为……怎么样
例: What do you think of Beijing 你认为北京怎么样
76. start doing sth 开始做某事
例:I started learning English in1983.我在 1983 年开始学习英语。
77. start to do sth 开始做某事
例:I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。
78. finish doing sth 完成做某事
例:I finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。
79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
例: They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。
80. what else"..别的什么
例: What else do you want to buy 你还想买别的什么吗
81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
例:I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。
82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事(未做)
例:I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off
我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗
83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)
例:I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。
84. remember to do sth 记住做某事(未做)
例: Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.记得明天给我带一些钱来。
85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
例: He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。
86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
例: The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。

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