资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元知识清单基础知识清单Words 1. IT (abbr. 信息技术)(全称) information technology 2. history (n. 历史) (形容词)— historical 3. boring (adj. 令人生厌的) (形容词,感到生厌的) bored 4. useful (adj. 有用的) (动词) use 5. exciting(adj. 令人激动的) (形容词,感到激动的)— excited 6. number (n. 数字) (动词)— number 7. French (n. 法国的) (名词,法国)— France 8. singer (n. 歌手) (动词)— sing 9. problem (n. 难题) (同义词)— trouble/difficulty 10. magic(n. 魔法) (形容词)— magical 11. life (n. 生命) (复数)— lives 12. scientist (n. 科学家) (名词,科学)— sciencePhrases 下一节课 next class 了解过去 learn about the past 最喜欢的学科 favorite subject 灵巧的;善于应付……的 be good with 帮助某人做(某事) help sb. (to) do/with sth. 看 look at 让某人做某事 let/make sb. do sth. 倾听 listen to 擅长 be good at 步行上学 walk to school 在那天 on that day 和……一样 the same as 各种各样的 all kinds of 想要成为 want to be 在未来 in the future 计算出;解决 work out 课堂上 in class 感觉像 feel like 在某人的生活中 in one’s life 非常 a lot 画画 draw pictures 使用电脑 use computers 努力工作 work hardSentences 1. 谈论最喜欢的学科: -What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么? -My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。 2. 询问原因并给出理由: -Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它? -It's interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去是有趣的。 3. How about…… 询问他人意见: How about you, Binbin?你呢,斌斌? 4. It' s+形容词+to do sth.: Sometimes it' s difficult to remember all the information. 有时候很难记住所有的信息。 5. Ella doesn't like history / geography because it's hard / boring. 埃拉不喜欢历史/地理,因为它是困难的/ 无聊的。 6. Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/ PE because it's useful / exciting.彼得最喜欢的学科是语文/ 体育,因为它是有用的/令人兴奋的。 7. Because I' m good with numbers. 因为我擅长处理数字。 8. Can you help me with this subject?你能帮助我这门学科吗? 9. She works hard to make the class interesting. 她努力工作使课堂变得有趣。 10. Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me。有时很难记住所有的信息,但贝克老师会帮助我。Grammar 一、and的用法 and意为“和;又”,为连词,表示顺承或并列的逻辑关系。 I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。 注意:and表示并列时,如果在句子中,有三者或三者以上的名词,动词,或短语需要进行并列,只需要在最后两个词之间加and。 The old man passed the street , went into a shop , talked to the salesman,and bought some bread. 二、but的用法 but作为转折连词,翻译成 但是 I like this book,but it's too expensive.虽然我喜欢这本书,但是它太贵了。 She can do that, but she gave up.虽然她能做到,但是她放弃了。 三、because的用法 because是从属连词,意为"因为",because引导的从句原因状语从句。 注意:(1)because引导的原因状语从句多置于主句之后,有时也可放在主句之前。 We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨了,所以我们待在家里。 Because I was ill,I didn't go to school.因为生病了,所以我没有去上学。 (2)在英语中,because(因为)和so(所以)不能连用,两者只其一。 Tom was late for school because he didn't catch the early bus. =Tom didn't catch the early bus, so he was late for school.知识点清单1. boring/boredboring[形容词」乏味的;令人生厌的一般用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣;bored [形容词]感到厌烦的,厌倦的;常用来修饰人,说明人的感受。常用搭配:be / get bored with sth 对 感到厌烦。例如:The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。The children quickly get bored with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。He feels very bored on Sunday. 星期天他感到很无聊。【拓展】常见的以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词exciting 令人兴奋的——excited(人)感到兴奋的moving 令人感动的——moved(人)感动的interesting令人感兴趣的——interested(人)感兴趣的tiring令人厌倦的——tired(人)感到疲倦的,累的【辨析】exciting与excitedexciting:在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词excited:常用作表语,其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受例如:What an exciting movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊!I'm excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。2. useful(1)useful [形容词]有用的;有益的由“名词 use(用途;功能)十形容词后缀-ful构成。类似的词还有 helpful、careful、hopeful 等。常用短语:be useful to 对……是有用的例如:I think playing sports is very useful. 我认为做体育运动非常有用。The dictionary is very useful to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。【拓展】与 useful 相关的词useless [形容词]无用的use [动词]&[名词]用;使用例如:I try to help him, but it is useless. 我尽力帮助他,但那是徒劳的。Does your grandma know how to use the computer?你的祖母知道怎样使用电脑吗?3. be good at/with/for …(1)be good with……..灵巧的;善于应付 的其近义短语为 get on/ along well with..。例如:That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。(2)be good at…….擅长……;其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,相当于 do well in。例如:Most of the children here are good at (=do well in) kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长(中国)功夫。Li Ming is good at (=does well in ) playing basketball.李明擅长打篮球。(3)be good for 对……有好处例如:Doing exercise is good for your body health. 锻炼有助于身体健康。4. help的用法help [动词]帮助help sb with sth意为“在某方山帮助某人”,相当于help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。例如:Can you help me with the work =Can you help (to) do the work 你能帮助我做这项工作吗?help [不可数名词]帮助例如:Do you need any help?你需要帮助吗?5. make的用法make [使役动词」使成为; 后接复合宾语。其用法如下:(1)make sb / sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态(2)make sb do sth 使某人做某事(3)make sb+名词 使某人成为……例如:Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black! 你的巧力很好吃,但这让我的牙齿变黑!My mother makes me clean the room.我的妈妈让我打扫房间。They want to make Tom the leader of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。6. remember的用法remember [动词]记住;记起;其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。例如:I can't remember his telephone number.我记不住他的电话号码。【辨析】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth(1)remember to do sth “记得要做某事”,说明事情还没有做(2)remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过了例如:Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的作业带来。(这件事还没有做)I remember meeting you before. 我记得以前见过你。(这件事做过)7. 连词and/but/because用法and的用法教材原句:I have art and geography today. 今天我又美术和地理课。English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.英语很重要,并且我的英语老师很好。常见用法:and 并列连词;意为“和;又”,为连词,表示顺承或并列的逻辑关系。例如:I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和橙子。but的用法教材原句:Biology is difficult but important. 生物很难但很重要。History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 历史是我最喜欢的科目,但我的妹妹不喜欢历史。常见用法:but 是并列连词,连接两个分句、短语或单词,表示语义上的转折。例如:I am old, but you are young. 我老了,但你还年轻。because的用法教材原句:I like Chinese because it's fun. 我喜欢语文因为它有趣。He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.他不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很厌烦。常见用法:从属连词;表示因果关系,“因为”。例如:I didn't go to school because I was il. 我没去上学因为我生病了。He succeeded because he worked hard. 他成功了因为他努力工作。注意:在一个句子中不能同时出现 because 和 so。四、语音发音要点:/e /: 发/e /时,由/e/向/ /滑动,下颚向上合拢。/a /: 发/a /时,由/a/到/ /滑动,口腔由全开到半合。/ /: 发/ /时,由/ /到/ /滑动,由圆唇变成扁唇。/ /: 由/ /向/ /滑动,双唇逐渐收小。/a /: 由/a/向/ /滑动,前面的/a/更清晰、响亮,发音时间较长,后面的/ /发得模糊、较短。/ /、/e /、/ /: 发音前长后短,分别从/ /、/e/、/ /向中元音/ /滑动。五、写作话题1. 话题分析:本单元以“学校的学科”为话题。要求根据自己的实际情况,谈论自己喜欢学科,并能简要说明理由。命题人通常围绕给笔友或朋友回复电子邮件,或者在网站留言板上发帖谈论自己的学校日常生活、分享自己对学科的喜好并说明原因等方面展开。写这种应用文时,多用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主,行文中需要说明喜欢某一学科的具体原因。2. 本单元相关话题写作素材有:(I) My favourite subject is..我最喜欢的学科是 (2) My favourite subject is... because it's... 我最喜欢的学科是 因为它 (3) I like all the subjects, but my favourite is..我喜欢所有的学科,但是我最喜欢的是 (4) Can you help me with... ?你能帮我 吗?(5) She likes to listen to music and... 她喜欢听音乐和 (6) He is good at English....他擅长英语 (7) I want to be a (n).. in the future. 我将来想成为一名 (8) I like it because…….We learn how to…..我喜欢它,因为… 我们学习如何 3. 范文以“My favorite subject”为题写一篇短文。短文要写出你是怎么喜欢它的,通过什么方式去学习它,可自由发挥。词数60左右。My favourite subjectMy favourite subject is English. I like English. It's fun. I can talk with others in English. I like English songs, too. I join in the English club. Every Wednesday afternoon I go there and practice my English with my friends. We watch the English movies, read English stories. I think English is very useful. I like it.My favourite subjectMy favourite subject is English because it is used widely in the world. We often meet foreigners in the public places. In English, we can talk to them easily. We have English lessons every day except Wednesday. My English teacher is kind and friendly, so it makes me like English better. I like reading English stories and listening to English songs. I've learnt a lot about English culture. I often watch English news on TV. So I know what's happening in the world. I wish to study deeper about this subject and hope that I will be an outstanding English teacher in the future.In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览