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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第5讲 句型一
1.She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world...
她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一……
2.Whatever she does, she never gives up!
无论做什么，她都不放弃!
3.Her English wasn't good enough when she began.
她开始的时候英语不够好。
4.He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
他来到中国帮助中国人，并为他们而死。
5.Once,he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.
有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，成功挽救了100多条生命。
6.It's about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
它约有1700米宽，100米高。
7.It's more than 2,000 years old.
它有2000多年的历史。
8.How wide is Victoria Falls
维多利亚瀑布有多宽
9. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
它为中国数百万人发电。
10.When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.
当我到达时，是清晨时分，而且天正下着雨
11. There was nothing to see...
没有什么可看的……
12.You'll get there in five minutes.
五分钟后你会到达那儿。
13.I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
我朝那片岩石望过去，还是看不到它。
14.My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始，我们全家就会去的地方。
15.The People's Republic of China was founded on lst October 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月
16.And is there anything special on that day 那天会有什么特别的活动吗
17.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the century.
自17世纪首批英格兰拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆之后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
18.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
第二年他们一起享用新物，共庆(丰收)。
1．赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.
2．我走出汽车，穿过一扇大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走。
I got out of the car, a gate and walked along a dark path.
3．我把一个汽车模型放在了另一个上面。
I put one model car of the other one.
4．地面向下延伸，逐渐退落到了下面深谷中的一条河里。
Far below me, the ground and down to a river.
5．我想知道 Sara 是否能在这次英语演讲比赛赢得第一名。
I Sara can win the first place in the English Speech Contest.
6．中秋节期间超过20,000人参观了我的故乡。
20,000 people visited my home town during the Mid-autumn Day.
7．他们正在和小组成员进行讨论。
They are having a with their group members.
8．我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。
I he was late this morning.
9．这些自然奇观比那些人造奇观更美丽。
The wonders are more beautiful than those man-made ones.
10．穿过这道门，你就会在你左边看到那所房子。
the gate, you will find the house on your left.
11．幽默常常不只是一笑了之的事。
Humor is often a laughing matter.
12．That sounds great, I think Victoria Falls in Africa is .
听起来很棒，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
13．I about the need for online teaching.
我同意他们需要网上教学的意见。
14．The dog can’t the hole.
这只狗无法从那个洞口过去。
15．Suddenly, the rain and the clouds .
突然，雨停了，云雾也消散了。
16．FAST in China is a Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.
中国天眼是口径宽500米的球面射电望远镜。
17．在20世纪30年代，几百万人饿死。
In the 1930s, people starved to death.
18．钟声一响，美丽的烟花就在夜空中向四面八方绽放。
Beautiful fireworks broke out in all directions in the night sky the clock rang.
19．学生做了一个多小时，老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。（翻译）
The teacher tell the students the answer to the difficult problem they have been working on it for more than one hour.
20．这位女诗人在去世前写了数百首受欢迎的诗。
The woman poet wrote before she .
21．Tom went to No.1 Middle School last term. And I haven’t seen her .
上学期Tom去了第一中学。 从那以后我就没见过她。
22．We must for a good chat sometime.
我们一定要找个时间聚在一起好好聊聊。
23．I saw flowers at the flower market.
我在花卉市场看到了各种各样的花。
24．林君，一名北大毕业生，因为放弃了在大城市的工作而选择在村里务农被报导。
Lin Jun, a Peking University graduate, was reported because he in a small village after his job in the big city.
25．机会就在眼前。与其放弃，我宁愿接受挑战。
The chance is now upon us. I would .
26．经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！
After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. way it is!
27．Tom在最后一分钟答出了问题。多么美妙的一个时刻啊！
Tim solved the question in the last minute. it was!
28．著名男演员曾江于2022年4月27日在一家酒店死于疾病。
Zeng Jiang, a famous actor, illness in a hotel at the age of 87 on Apr, 27th, 2022.
29．我们为人民而死，就死得其所。
When we the people, it is a worthy death.
30．这个士兵因救起溺水孩童而受到了所有人的表扬。
Everybody the child from drowning.
31．有了粉丝的鼓励，那位演员承诺他会比以往更加严于律己。
With fans’ encouragement, that actor promises that than before.
32．郑和真是一个了不起的探险家！
explorer Zheng He was!
33．这种植物能让农民在它的阴凉处休息。
The plant allowed farmers in its shade.
34．查克没有工作、居无定所，也没有朋友，还得忍受异国文化带来的冲击。
Chuck is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from .
35．他有一份高收入的工作，但太多的工作会导致疾病。
He has , but too much work illness.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． the oldest
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。“最古老的”oldest。故填the；oldest。
2． went through
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“穿过”这个动作的英文表达。“go through”有“穿过”的意思。根据“got out of the car”和“walked along a dark path”可知，整个句子的时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故填went；through。
3． on top
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，on top of意为“在……上面”，是介词短语，在此处作状语，修饰动词put。故填on；top。
4． fell away
【详解】固定短语fall away“逐渐退落”。根据句意可知，这件事发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填fell；away。
5． wonder if
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“想知道”和“是否”的英文表达。本句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词wonder“想知道”应用原形；if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填wonder；if。
6． More than
【详解】空处缺少“超过”，其英文为more than，副词短语。故填More；than。
7．discussion
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“讨论”；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，discussion“讨论”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填discussion。
8． wonder why
【详解】想知道：wonder，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；为什么：why。故填wonder；why。
9． natural
【详解】修饰名词wonders用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
10． Go through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“穿过”go through，强调内部穿过，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首需大写首字母。故填Go；through。
11． more than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不只是”的英文表达。more than意为“不只是”，是固定用法。故填more；than。
12． but even more fantastic
【详解】但是：but；更加壮观：more fantastic，可用even修饰形容词的比较级。故填but；even；more；fantastic。
13． agree with them
【详解】短语agree with sb.“同意某人”；根据语境可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形，with是介词，后加代词宾格。them“他们”，代词宾格。故填agree；with；them。
14． go through
【详解】go through“穿过”，是固定短语， can’t后接动词原形，故填go；through。
15． stopped cleared
【详解】根据句意可知，用一般过去时。stop“停止”，过去式为stopped；clear“（天气）变得晴朗、（云雾）开始消散”，过去式为cleared。故填stopped；cleared。
16．500-metre-wide
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查复合形容词“基数词-名词-形容词”作定语，所以“口径宽500米”可表示为500-metre-wide。故填500-metre-wide。
17． millions of
【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查短语millions of“几百万的，上百万的”，million“百万”，前面没有具体数字时加s，后续of，故填millions；of。
18．as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少连词“一……就”，其对应英文短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
19． won’t until
【详解】根据语境及分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句，not...until意为“直到……才”，用于连接本句的主句和从句，且从句部分“they have been working on it for more than one hour”的时态为现在完成进行时，根据主将从现原则，主句需用一般将来时，又因主句的主语为“The teacher”，故主句的句型结构为：主语+won’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。故填won’t；until。
20． hundreds of popular poems passed away
【详解】根据“before she…”可知此句是before引导的时间状语从句。由 “wrote ”可知主句是过去时，从句也用过去时，动词短语“去世”用过去式“passed away”。主句“The woman poet wrote …”后面是“数百首受欢迎的诗”可知，考查词汇“hundreds of数百” ，“popular受欢迎的”，“poem诗”，其中poem是可数名词，用复数。故填hundreds of popular poems；passed away。
21． since then
【详解】固定短语since then意为“从那时起”，在句中作时间状语。故填since；then。
22． get together
【详解】get together表示“聚一聚”，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get；together。
23． different kinds of
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“各种各样的”的翻译，结合所给的空格数量可知，用different kinds of表示“各种各样的”，故填different；kinds；of。
24． chose to farm giving up
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“选择”、“务农”和“放弃”的英文表达；choose to do sth“选择做某事”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chose；farm“耕种，养殖”，动词；give up“放弃”，介词after后接动名词形式，give的动名词为giving。故填chose；to；farm；giving；up。
25．rather take on challenges than give up
【详解】would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组；take on challenges“接受挑战”，固定词组；give up“放弃”，固定词组。故填rather take on challenges than give up。
26． What a useful
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“way”，形容词useful“有用的”以辅音音素开头，此处的感叹句结构应是：what+a+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓。故填What；a；useful。
27． What a/an wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing moment/time
【详解】根据题干可知，空处为感叹句，中心词是名词moment/time“时刻”，应用what，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”；表示“美妙的”可用形容词wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great，与a连用；也可用amazing，与an连用。故填What；a/an；wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing；moment/time。
28． died of
【详解】die of“死于（疾病等自身原因）”，根据“on Apr, 27th, 2022.”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词die用过去式。故填died；of。
29．die for
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“为了……而死”，其英文表达为die for。根据“it is”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，所以动词是原形。故填die for。
30． praised the soldier
for
saving
【详解】根据语境可知，praise sb for doing sth表示“因做某事表扬某人”，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，praised为动词praise的过去式，the soldier表示“这个士兵”，为特指，介词for后接动名词，构成介宾结构，saving“救”为动名词。故填praised；the；soldier；for；saving。
31．he will be stricter with himself
【详解】that后是宾语从句，he“他”，代指那位演员，作主语；be strict with“对……要求严格”，himself“他自己”，根据空格后的“than before”，可知此处用比较级，时态用一般将来时。故填he will be stricter with himself。
32． What an amazing
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，中心词为名词explorer，所以用句型为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！”，amazing为“了不起的”，为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填What；an；amazing。
33． to rest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，rest“休息”，动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to；rest。
34． abroad culture shock
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“异国”译成：abroad；“文化冲击”译成：culture shock。故填abroad；culture；shock。
35． a high-income job will lead to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“一份高收入的工作”，“一份”应用不定冠词“a”；“高收入的”译为“high-income”；“工作”译为“job”，因此第一空填“a high-income job”；第二空缺少“会导致”，根据汉语提示可知此句应用一般将来时，需加助动词“will”，“导致”译为“lead to”，位于“will”后用原形即可，因此第二空填“will lead to”。故填a high-income job；will lead to。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第5讲 句型一
1.She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world...
她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一……
2.Whatever she does, she never gives up!
无论做什么，她都不放弃!
3.Her English wasn't good enough when she began.
她开始的时候英语不够好。
4.He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
他来到中国帮助中国人，并为他们而死。
5.Once,he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.
有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，成功挽救了100多条生命。
6.It's about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
它约有1700米宽，100米高。
7.It's more than 2,000 years old.
它有2000多年的历史。
8.How wide is Victoria Falls
维多利亚瀑布有多宽
9. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
它为中国数百万人发电。
10.When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.
当我到达时，是清晨时分，而且天正下着雨
11. There was nothing to see...
没有什么可看的……
12.You'll get there in five minutes.
五分钟后你会到达那儿。
13.I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
我朝那片岩石望过去，还是看不到它。
14.My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始，我们全家就会去的地方。
15.The People's Republic of China was founded on lst October 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月
16.And is there anything special on that day 那天会有什么特别的活动吗
17.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the century.
自17世纪首批英格兰拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆之后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
18.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
第二年他们一起享用新物，共庆(丰收)。
1．赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.
2．我走出汽车，穿过一扇大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走。
I got out of the car, a gate and walked along a dark path.
3．我把一个汽车模型放在了另一个上面。
I put one model car of the other one.
4．地面向下延伸，逐渐退落到了下面深谷中的一条河里。
Far below me, the ground and down to a river.
5．我想知道 Sara 是否能在这次英语演讲比赛赢得第一名。
I Sara can win the first place in the English Speech Contest.
6．中秋节期间超过20,000人参观了我的故乡。
20,000 people visited my home town during the Mid-autumn Day.
7．他们正在和小组成员进行讨论。
They are having a with their group members.
8．我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。
I he was late this morning.
9．这些自然奇观比那些人造奇观更美丽。
The wonders are more beautiful than those man-made ones.
10．穿过这道门，你就会在你左边看到那所房子。
the gate, you will find the house on your left.
11．幽默常常不只是一笑了之的事。
Humor is often a laughing matter.
12．That sounds great, I think Victoria Falls in Africa is .
听起来很棒，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
13．I about the need for online teaching.
我同意他们需要网上教学的意见。
14．The dog can’t the hole.
这只狗无法从那个洞口过去。
15．Suddenly, the rain and the clouds .
突然，雨停了，云雾也消散了。
16．FAST in China is a Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.
中国天眼是口径宽500米的球面射电望远镜。
17．在20世纪30年代，几百万人饿死。
In the 1930s, people starved to death.
18．钟声一响，美丽的烟花就在夜空中向四面八方绽放。
Beautiful fireworks broke out in all directions in the night sky the clock rang.
19．学生做了一个多小时，老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。（翻译）
The teacher tell the students the answer to the difficult problem they have been working on it for more than one hour.
20．这位女诗人在去世前写了数百首受欢迎的诗。
The woman poet wrote before she .
21．Tom went to No.1 Middle School last term. And I haven’t seen her .
上学期Tom去了第一中学。 从那以后我就没见过她。
22．We must for a good chat sometime.
我们一定要找个时间聚在一起好好聊聊。
23．I saw flowers at the flower market.
我在花卉市场看到了各种各样的花。
24．林君，一名北大毕业生，因为放弃了在大城市的工作而选择在村里务农被报导。
Lin Jun, a Peking University graduate, was reported because he in a small village after his job in the big city.
25．机会就在眼前。与其放弃，我宁愿接受挑战。
The chance is now upon us. I would .
26．经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！
After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. way it is!
27．Tom在最后一分钟答出了问题。多么美妙的一个时刻啊！
Tim solved the question in the last minute. it was!
28．著名男演员曾江于2022年4月27日在一家酒店死于疾病。
Zeng Jiang, a famous actor, illness in a hotel at the age of 87 on Apr, 27th, 2022.
29．我们为人民而死，就死得其所。
When we the people, it is a worthy death.
30．这个士兵因救起溺水孩童而受到了所有人的表扬。
Everybody the child from drowning.
31．有了粉丝的鼓励，那位演员承诺他会比以往更加严于律己。
With fans’ encouragement, that actor promises that than before.
32．郑和真是一个了不起的探险家！
explorer Zheng He was!
33．这种植物能让农民在它的阴凉处休息。
The plant allowed farmers in its shade.
34．查克没有工作、居无定所，也没有朋友，还得忍受异国文化带来的冲击。
Chuck is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from .
35．他有一份高收入的工作，但太多的工作会导致疾病。
He has , but too much work illness.
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试卷第1页，共3页
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