资源简介

Unit 4　Time to celebrate
Part 2　Developing ideas
基础主干落实
一、核心词汇
1.圣诞节(期间)　　　　　　　 　Christmas
2.(金钱、技能等的)浪费 waste
3.污染 pollution
4.塑料制的 plastic
5.(道德或法律上的)义务,责任 duty
6.发光,发亮 shine
7.中断,暂停 break
8.紧急情况,不测事件 emergency
9.渴的,口渴的 thirsty
10.挑战,具有挑战性的事物 challenge
11.病人,患者 patient
12.形势,情况,状况,局面 situation
13.后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 regret
14.决定,抉择 decision
15.支持 support
16.医学的;医疗的 medical
17.光明地;明亮地 bright
18.欢乐的,欢庆的 festive
19.烟火,烟花 firework
二、重点短语
1.在西方　　　　　　　 in the West
2.支起 put up
3.互相 each other
4.数以百万计的 millions of
5.砍倒 cut down
6.情况糟糕 in a bad situation
7.待命 stand by
8.对……感谢 be thankful for
9.……之一 one of
10.放弃 give up
11.在……的心里 in the heart of
三、经典句式
1.在西方,人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。
In the West, people usually celebrate Christmas with their families.
2.这让她又累又渴。
This makes her tired and thirsty.
3.我们需要时刻待命。
We need to stand by every minute.
4.冷的职责意味着她在节日里几乎没有时间和家人在一起。
Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals.
5.冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。
Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China.
释疑核心解读
考点1.They put up a Christmas tree at home...他们在家里架起了一棵圣诞树……(教材P69)
◆put up 支起,架起,搭起;举起;张贴
考点解读
put up意为“支起,架起,搭起;举起;张贴”,接宾语时,若宾语是名词,放在短语的中间或后面均可;若宾语是代词,只能放在中间。
【拓展】
语用迁移
①我们将会把照片挂在学校网页上。
We will put up the photos on the school website.
②由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟举办足球比赛。
Because of the bad weather, we have to put off holding the football competition.
考点2.Christmas could bring waste and pollution.
圣诞节可能会带来浪费和污染。 (教材P69)
◆pollution /p lu n/ n.污染
考点解读
pollution意为“污染”,作不可数名词,其动词形式为pollute,意为“污染”;其形容词形式为polluted,意为“被污染的”。
*Heavy industry pollutes our rivers.
重工业污染我们的河流。
*The drinking water has become polluted.
饮用水被污染了。
语用迁移
①Plastic will pollute(pollute) the environment.
②There is a lot of pollution(pollute) on Earth.
考点3.Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation.节日是个挑战,因为我们的病人通常情况很糟糕。(教材P72)
◆patient / pe nt/ n.病人,患者
考点解读
patient意为“病人,患者”,作可数名词;意为“有耐心的”,作形容词,常用搭配be patient with...,意为“对……有耐心”。
*Parents should be more patient.
父母应该更有耐心。
【拓展】
patient的反义词为impatient,意为“没有耐心的”,其副词形式为patiently,意为“有耐心地”。
语用迁移
①(2024·烟台期中)Traditional Chinese medicine plays an important part in treating patients(病人).
②你要对和你意见不同的人有耐心。
You should be patient with people you don’t agree with.
考点4.But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.但她从不后悔决定成为一名急诊室医生。(教材P73)
◆regret /r ɡret/ v.后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾
考点解读
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做某事
*I regret to tell you that your order cannot be filled.我很遗憾地告诉你,你的订单无法完成。
*I regretted not taking his advice.
我后悔没有采纳他的建议。
语用迁移
①I regret(遗憾) that I can’t help you.
②I really regret doing(do) that silly thing to my mom.
◆decision /d s n/ n.决定,抉择
考点解读
decision意为“决定,抉择”,作名词,make a decision意为“做出决定”;make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
*They have to make a decision now.
他们现在得做个决定。
【拓展】
decision的动词形式为decide,意为“决定”,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
*I decide to go to bed early tonight.
我决定今晚早点睡觉。
语用迁移
①(2024·云南一模)Mr Li helped me make a better decision(decide).
②(2024·湖南期末)In order to keep healthy, my father decided to give(give) up smoking.
考点5.Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China.冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。(教材P73)
◆one of...……之一
考点解读
one of...意为“……之一”,后加可数名词复数形式,作主语时,动词通常用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
*Ben is one of the top students.
本是尖子生之一。
【拓展】
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,作主语时,动词通常用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
*She is one of the best singers in China.
她是中国最好的歌手之一。
◆millions of 数以百万计的
考点解读
millions of意为“数以百万计的”,后加可数名词复数形式。
*There are millions of stars in the sky.
天空中有无数的星星。
【辨析】
million意为“百万”,当前面有a或其他数词修饰时,一般要用单数形式;用在of前表示不确定数字时,常用复数形式。
*Three million yuan was paid to Mr Green.
付给了格林先生三百万元。
【拓展】
类似用法:hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十亿)
语用迁移
①(2024·潍坊期末)One of them is taking(take) photos for a group of visitors at the moment.
②(2024·云南一模)每年有数百万游客来云南旅游。
Millions of visitors come to visit Yunnan every year.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.(2024·广东期末)Don’t play so many computer games.It’s just a waste of time and money.
2.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
3.(2024·合肥二模)Although it is raining heavily, the police are still on duty in the street.
4.(2024·天津期末)Jane is very thirsty(口渴的), so she needs some water.
5.Every New Year’s Eve, Lin Tao lets off fireworks(烟花) with his brother.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·常州期末)They will make special presents(present) for the old people there.
2.(2024·安徽三模)He joined the local medical(medicine) team and helped people a lot.
3.Mark Twain’s stories are read by millions(million) of people every year.
4.(2024·福建一模)—How about having(have) a school trip tomorrow
—Sounds good.
5.When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines(shine) brightly in Siyang.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:节日·建议用时6 )
(2024·广西期末)
What is your favourite festival Do you have any interesting customs We interviewed(采访) some students.Here are their answers.
Name Favourite festival Customs(风俗)
Chen Jun The Spring Festival ·put on new clothes and meet friends ·have dumplings for dinner
Alice Christmas ·say “Merry Christmas” to family and friends ·sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner ·get lots of Christmas presents
Zhou Jie The Lantern Festival ·see many beautiful lanterns in the streets ·eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao
Jack Easter(复活节) ·play a fun game with friends ·eat lots of chocolate eggs
Linda Thanksgiving Day(感恩节) ·have a turkey(火鸡) dinner ·have pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼)
1.Who likes the Spring Festival best
A.Chen Jun.　　B.Alice.　　C.Jack.
2.Which festival does Alice enjoy
A.Christmas. 　　　B.Easter.
C.Thanksgiving Day
3.At which festival do people eat yuanxiao
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.Thanksgiving Day.
4.What do people do on Thanksgiving Day
A.Put on new clothes and meet friends.
B.Eat lots of chocolate eggs.
C.Have pumpkin pies.
5.Where can you find the passage
A.Sports newspaper.　　B.Picture story.
C.School magazine.
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:春节·建议用时8 )
(2024·襄阳期末)
Dear Jenny,
You asked me about my favourite festival.It is the Spring Festival.It is 　1　 January or February.For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, 　2　 we are always busy.The color of the Spring Festival is 　3　.We wear new red 　4　 and put up red paper-cuts(窗花).And we put lucky money in red packets(红包).　5　 are always happy those days because they can get lucky money from 　6　 parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts.What do we usually 　7　 on the Spring Festival Jiaozi.In the 　8　, the family will watch TV together but children don’t like watching TV for 4 hours.It’s really 　9　 for them.They always play fireworks 　10　 their friends.
What about you What festival do you like best
Your friend,
Li Ming
1.A.on　　　B.in　　　C.at　　　 D.for
2.A.because B.but C.so D.and
3.A.yellow B.blue C.orange D.red
4.A.jacket B.shoe C.clothes D.skirt
5.A.Children B.Parents C.Teachers D.People
6.A.their B.they C.them D.our
7.A.see B.eat C.play D.do
8.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.night
9.A.relaxing B.boring C.interesting D.delicious
10.A.to B.at C.about D.with
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“节假日与庆祝活动”。
内容:用频度副词和there be句型等来介绍或描述一个节日或假期。
要求:能正确使用频度副词和there be句型及相关句型。
典例研磨——示范引领
(2024·茂名期末)
中国有很多传统节日,不同的节日有不同的风俗习惯。假如你是大明,你的外国朋友Tony想了解中国的端午节的一些习俗,请根据下面的内容提示,写一封信给Tony,向他简单介绍端午节的一些习俗。
农历五月初五(Lunar May 5th)是中国重要的传统节日端午节,也叫龙舟节(The Dragon Boat Festival)
端午节那天,人们会吃粽子,划(row)龙舟,在门口挂一些树叶。这些活动都是为了纪念(memorize)屈原
我们会做很多种类的粽子,都很美味。欢迎端午节那天来我家吃粽子
　　要求:1.不能照抄上文,词数60左右;
2.适当使用一些连接词使文章流畅。
Dear Tony,
I love to tell you something about “Duanwujie”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第一、三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍端午节的时间、习俗和食物
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.划龙舟　　　　　　 row dragon boats
2.挂一些叶子 hang some leaves
3.在那一天 on that day
4.各种各样的 many kinds of
5.欢迎来到 welcome to
6.最好的祝愿 best wishes
基础句式:
1.农历五月初五是中国的“端午节”。
Lunar May 5th is a festival “Duanwujie” in China.
2.在那一天,人们吃粽子。
People eat zongzi on that day.
3.在那一天,人们划龙舟。
People row dragon boats on that day.
4.在那一天,人们在门口挂一些叶子。
People hang some leaves at the door on that day.
5.我们可以包粽子。
We can make zongzi.
6.在那天吃粽子。
Eat zongzi on that day.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1加入“传统的”和“重要的”两个单词进行润色。
Lunar May 5th is a traditional and important festival “Duanwujie” in China.
2.将基础句式2,3&4用and升级。
People eat zongzi, row dragon boats and hang some leaves at the door on that day.
3.将基础句式5用many kinds of润色。
We can make many kinds of zongzi.
4.将基础句式6用welcome to our home to润色。
Welcome to our home to eat zongzi on that day.
Step 4　润色成篇
Dear Tony, I love to tell you something about “Duanwujie”.① Lunar May 5th is a traditional and important② festival “Duanwujie” in China.It is also called “The Dragon Boat Festival”.People eat zongzi, row dragon boats and hang some leaves at the door on that day.These activities are to memorize Quyuan.③We can make many kinds of zongzi.④They are all delicious.Welcome to our home to eat zongzi on that day. Best wishes to you!⑤ Yours, Daming ①开篇引出话题。 ②灵活恰当地运用表示并列的连词and。 ③运用to do表目的。 ④运用many kinds of表示粽子种类很多。 ⑤运用Best wishes to you!表达祝愿,收篇结尾。
实战写作——迁移创新
　　假设你是来自美国的交换生Jack,此刻你正在中国过中秋节,请你给妈妈写一封电子邮件,分享你现在的欢乐时刻。内容包括:
学校派对:和老师、同学们一起制作月饼,吃月饼……
中秋节介绍:每年的农历八月,通常和家人吃饭,赏月……
表达祝福:希望妈妈也在中国……
参考词汇:August八月,bright明亮的
注意:
1.不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
2.要点齐全,语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
I’m happy to write to you.It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today.At the moment,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I miss you very much and I really hope you can be with me here.
Yours,
Jack
【参考范文】
Dear Mom,
I’m happy to write to you.It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today.At the moment, I am having a party with my teachers and classmates.We are so excited and happy to enjoy the bright moon.Some are making mooncakes.Some are enjoying delicious mooncakes.Others are playing games happily.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in lunar August.It is a traditional and important festival in China.People usually get together with their families and have a big meal.After that, people eat delicious mooncakes and watch the moon.
I miss you very much and I really hope you can be with me here.
Yours,
Jack　Unit 4　Time to celebrate
Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础主干落实
一、核心词汇
1.不平常的　　　　　　　　　　unusual
2.请客,款待,招待 treat
3.我本人,我亲自,我自己 myself
4.水饺 dumpling
5.全部的,整个的 whole
6.成为,变成 become
7.黄瓜 cucumber
8.悬挂 hang
9.气球 balloon
10.提灯;灯笼 lantern
11.(烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 dish
12.说笑话;开玩笑 joke
13.震惊的 shocked
14.发出笑声,(大)笑 laugh
15.猪肉 pork
16.圆形的,环形的 round
17.形,形状,外形 shape
18.团圆,团聚 reunion
19.片;块;段;截 piece
20.刀 knife
21.气味 smell
22.笑;笑声 laughter
23.(使)充满;装满 fill
24.一餐;饭 meal
25.思念,想念,怀念(某人);错过 miss
26.味道,滋味 taste
27.庆祝 celebrate
28.文化 culture
29.通常地;惯常地 usually
二、重点短语
1.在手机上 　　　　 　 on the phone
2.最后一道菜 the last dish
3.违反法律 against the law
4.象征 stand for
5.一片/块…… a piece of
6.把……放进 put...into
7.感觉像是 feel like
8.熬夜 stay up
9.欢迎来到 welcome to
10.开始了解 get to know
11.发生 take place
12.在……的北方 in the north of
三、经典句式
1.我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来不做饭。
I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
2.中国的午夜时分,是时候吃饺子了。
It was midnight in China, time for dumplings.
3.我从来没吃过咸的,所以今年我一定要尝尝!
I never tried a salty one, so this year I’ll be sure to try some!
4.河边总是挤满了人。
The riversides are always full of people.
释疑核心解读
考点1.An unusual Spring Festival
一个不寻常的春节(教材P64)
◆unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 不平常的
考点解读
unusual意为“不平常的;罕见的;与众不同的,独特的”,作形容词;其反义词为usual,意为“通常的”,常用搭配as usual,意为“像往常一样”;usual的副词形式为usually,意为“通常”。
*She has a very unusual name.
她的名字很特别。
*I had my coffee as usual this morning.
今天早上我像往常一样喝了咖啡。
*We usually meet at six o’clock in the afternoon.我们通常在下午六点钟会面。
语用迁移
①I am usually(usual) very busy from Monday to Friday.
②像往常一样,他把车停在门前。
As usual, he parks his car in front of the gate.
考点2.I wanted to treat my British friend.
我想招待我的英国朋友。(教材P64)
◆treat /tri t/ v.招待,款待,请客
考点解读
*Don’t worry about the cost—I’ll treat you.
别担心费用,我会请客。
*No one knew how to treat this terrible disease.
没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。
*I’m having treatment for my toothache.
我正在治疗牙痛。
语用迁移
①(2024·淮安期末)—Would you like to play the game “trick or treat” with us
—That sounds great.
②I tried every treatment(treat) the doctor suggested.
考点3.I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来不做饭。(教材P64)
◆watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事
考点解读
watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事 强调看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事 强调看见某人正在做某事
*I watched my mother cook.
我看见我妈妈做饭了。(看到了一个动作发生)
*I watched my mother cooking.
我看见我妈妈正在做饭。(看到了一个动作正在进行)
语用迁移
①(2024·厦门期末)I always like watching them play(play) soccer at school.
②I watched him playing/play(play) basketball in the playground.
考点4.Emilia was shocked.埃米莉亚惊呆了。(教材P65)
◆shocked / kt/ adj.震惊的
考点解读
shocked意为“吃惊的,震惊的;愤慨的,十分厌恶的”,作形容词。其动词形式为shock,意为“使震惊”。
【辨析】
shocked 震惊的,一般修饰人
shocking 令人震惊的,一般修饰物或事
*He was shocked by the news.
他被这个消息震惊了。
*The news is very shocking.
这个消息非常令人震惊。
语用迁移
①(2024·扬州期末)—Look! There are a lot of gifts on the desk.
—Their teacher wants to make the students shocked(shock).
②I got a shocking(shock) message for you!
考点5.The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.菜的味道和我们的笑声充满了房间。(教材P65)
◆fill /f l/ v.(使)充满;装满
考点解读
fill意为“(使)充满;装满”,作动词,其形容词形式为full,意为“满的;饱的”。
*He filled the box with chalk.
他用粉笔装满了盒子。
*The bus was full.He had to wait for the next one.
这辆公共汽车满了。他只有等下一辆。
【拓展】
fill A with B 用B装满A
A be filled with B A被B装满了
A be full of B A被B装满了
*The bucket is filled with water.
桶里装满了水。
*All the rooms are full of people.
所有的房间都装满了人。
语用迁移
①(2024·武汉期末)—Would you like something to eat
—No, thanks.I’m full.
②(2024·保定期末)看那个瓶子。里面装满了可乐。
Look at the bottle.It is filled with/is full of coke.
考点6.Which taste do you prefer
你更喜欢哪种口味 (教材P67)
◆prefer /pr f / v.更喜欢
考点解读
prefer作动词,意为“更喜欢”,prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。
*She prefers to study Russian and English.
她更喜欢学习俄语和英语。
【拓展】
prefer sth. to sth. 比起……更喜欢……
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事,更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 更喜欢做某事,而不是做某事
*I prefer apples to bananas.
比起香蕉,我更喜欢苹果。
*I prefer to go on foot rather than take a bus.
=I prefer going on foot to taking a bus.
我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。
语用迁移
①(2024·甘肃期中)Mike prefers to take(take) part in some outdoor activities on weekends.
②比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。
I prefer singing to dancing.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.(2024·台州期末)——你早餐通常吃什么
——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。
—What do you usually have for breakfast
—A piece of bread and an egg.
2.不要杀害野生动物。这是违法的。
Don’t kill wild animals.It’s against the law.
3.(2024·昆明期中)在秋天,昆明充满了丰富的色彩。
In autumn, Kunming is filled with/full of rich colors.
4.(2024·南京期末)Lisa在周末花费一个小时和她的祖父母散步。
Lisa spends an hour taking a walk with her grandparents at weekends.
5.(2024·扬州期末)我想玩游戏,但约翰更喜欢看电视。
I wanted to play a game but John preferred to watch TV.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅱ.阅读理解(主题:传统美食·建议用时6 )
(2024·济南期末)
Hello, my name is Alice.Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are so popular.Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them.But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling.We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky(幸运的) in the new year.
Welcome to China.I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food with me: dumplings.
1.What does the word “them” refer to(指)
A.Food.　　　　　　 B.Dumplings.
C.Vegetables. D.Friends.
2.Alice likes dumplings with ______.
A.beef and vegetables
B.eggs and carrots
C.vegetables and pork
D.meat and carrots
3.People put a coin in a dumpling, because ______.
A.it is good for health
B.they think it is good luck
C.it is a real Chinese food
D.they have many coins
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Alice is in China.
B.Alice eats dumplings with vinegar.
C.People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival.
D.Chinese people don’t make dumplings at home.
5.Which can be the best title(题目) of the passage
A.The Spring Festival
B.Alice’s Favourite Food
C.A Real Chinese Food
D.Dumplings with Coins
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:国庆节·建议用时8 )
(2024·陕西期末)
I’m a middle school student from China.There 　1　 so many festivals in a year.I think 　2　 favourite festival is National Day(国庆节).
Why do I like this festival 　3　 I don’t go to school for a week.I spend two days doing my homework.Then my parents usually take me to 　4　 my grandparents and cousins.They all live in Xi’an.It’s 　5　 nice city.We don’t have much time to see each other.My grandparents always 　6　 delicious food for us when we’re in Xi’an.I 　7　 play games with my cousins.It makes us happy.Sometimes we talk 　8　 our school life.We can also take trips to some beautiful 　9　 in Xi’an.We usually take many photos there.
We usually stay in Xi’an for 5 days.Then we go back home happily.We always have a 　10　 time during the long holiday!
1.A.be　　B.has　　　C.are　　　D.have
2.A.her B.my C.his D.your
3.A.So B.And C.Because D.Or
4.A.taste B.buy C.fill D.see
5.A.a B./ C.an D.the
6.A.cook B.laugh C.hang D.send
7.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t
8.A.by B.at C.in D.about
9.A.tables B.meals C.places D.shapes
10.A.good B.round C.bad D.whole
Ⅳ.选词填空(主题:家人喜好·建议用时6 )
(2024·广东期末)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
same, we, different, juice, this, have, so, work, in, breakfast, play, lunch
　　I am a girl.Look, 1.this is a photo of my family.The man in black is my father.He is a doctor.He 2.works in a hospital.He always wants to be healthy, 3.so he runs every day.That is my mother.She is a teacher.She likes cooking food for 4.us.And her eating habit(习惯) is very good.For 5.breakfast, she likes eggs, apples and milk in the morning.And for dinner, she likes vegetables and rice very much.The boy 6.in yellow is my brother.He wants to be a basketball player.He 7.plays basketball every afternoon.My brother and I are in the 8.same school, but in different grades.The girl is me.I 9.have big eyes and long hair.I am in a pink skirt.I like eating fish and drinking orange 10.juice.I often help my mother with housework(家务活).I have a happy family.
语法精讲点拨
【语法感悟】
1.有时,她为我做饭。
Sometimes, she cooks for me.
2.我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来不做饭。
I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
3.我的家人总是在春节时吃它。
My family always have it at the Spring Festival.
4.我父母在春节期间总是不睡觉。
My parents always stay up during the Spring Festival.
【语法解读】
一、频度副词
(一)概念与用法
　　频度副词是指表示动作频率的词,常见的有never, sometimes, often, usually, always 等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词等之后。如:
*We often get together.
我们常常聚会。
*Jane usually goes to work by bike.
简通常骑自行车上班。
(二)频度副词的分类和用法
always (1)always表示动作重复,状态连续,中间从来没有间断,表示频率最大,意思是“总是,一直,永远”。其反义词为never
(2)always与进行时态连用,表示说话人的“赞叹、不满、厌烦”等情绪,带有强烈的感彩
(3)always与not连用,表示部分否定,意思是“不总是”
usually usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外。其反义词为unusually
often often意为“经常,常常”,强调经常性,表示动作重复,中间有间断,它比always,usually语气弱,其反义词为seldom
sometimes (1)sometimes表示“有时,不时,间或”,同义词组为at times,表示动作偶尔发生,中间间隔较大,频率比often小
(2)sometimes有时为了对比或强调,也可位于句首或句末
never never意为“从来不,未曾,永不”,频率为零,表示动作或状态从未发生
*She is always asking for leave.
她老是请假。(表示不满)
*I do not always believe what he says.
我并没始终相信他所说的话。
*He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
他通常在10点睡觉。
*They often go for a walk after supper.
晚饭后,他们常常去散步。
*Sometimes he slept at home; sometimes he slept in the office.
他有时在家睡觉,有时在办公室睡觉。
【助记】
【提醒】
(1)表示频率的答语有every day,once a week,three times a day等。
(2)对表示频率的副词和短语提问用how often。
二、一般现在时
(一)定义
　　一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
(二)结构
　　一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s或-es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明:
动词 肯定句 否定句
be I am ... I am not ...
You/We/They are ... You/We/They are not ...
He/She/It is ... He/She/It is not ...
read I/We/You/They read... I/We/You/They do not read ...
He/She/It reads ... He/She/It does not read ...
动词 疑问句 简略答语(肯定) 简略答语(否定)
be Am I ... Yes, you are. No, you are not.
Are you/ we/they... Yes, I am/we/you/they are. No, I am not/we/you/they are not.
Is he/she/it... Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not.
read Do I/we/they read ... Yes, you/we/they do. No, you/we/they do not.
Does he/she /it read ... Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not.
　　连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do,does一般只与not 缩写,do not 的缩写形式为don’t,does not的缩写形式为doesn’t。
(三)动词第三人称单数变化规则
　　当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要变成第三人称单数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s
例:work—works　leave—leaves
swim—swims
2.以字母s,x,ch,sh 或部分o结尾的词加-es
例:pass—passes　teach—teaches　do—does
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加-es
例:study—studies　carry—carries　fly—flies　cry—cries
4.不规则变化
例:have—has
(四)一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often(经常), always(总是), sometimes(有时), every day(每天), on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.一般现在时的时间状语有:today, every day (week, month, year...), this year, once a week (month, year...)等。
*I get up at 6 o’clock every day.
我每天6点钟起床。
3.表示客观事实,普遍真理。
*Two and two is four.二加二等于四。
*The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
【语法精练】
一、用always, usually, often, never, sometimes填空, 每个词用一次
1.—Do you often go to the cinema
—Er, sometimes.Maybe twice a month.
2.The lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者).She never eats meat.
3.It is always cold in Harbin in winter.
4.—What do you usually do at weekends
—I play tennis or watch TV.
5.We have been there quite often.
二、将频度副词填入适当位置,并把句子翻译为中文
1.Lisa helps her mom at home.(usually)
Lisa usually helps her mom at home.
丽莎通常在家帮助她妈妈。
2.Jack is late for class.(never)
Jack is never late for class.
杰克上课从来不迟到。
3.He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.(always)
He always goes to school at 7:00 every morning.
每天早晨他总是在7:00去上学。
4.On weekends, my father takes us to the movies.(sometimes)
On weekends, my father sometimes takes us to the movies.
周末,我父亲有时会带我们去看电影。
5.Does Tom play basketball after school (often)
Does Tom often play basketball after school
汤姆放学后经常打篮球吗
三、按要求完成句子
1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)
Is tomorrow Saturday
2.(2024·甘肃期末)Do you like bananas (作肯定回答)
Yes, I/we do.
3.(2024·广东期末)Bob has P.E.on Thursday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
Does Bob have P.E.on Thursday afternoon
4.(2024·潍坊期末)His brother does his homework at school.(改为否定句)
His brother doesn’t do his homework at school.
5.Is your mother always at home every weekend (作否定回答)
No, she isn’t.
趣味探究·学科融合
结合教材P68的Work in pairs.介绍一下你庆祝某个传统节日的方式:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】E.g.
The Spring Festival
In my country, there are many festivals. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in February. During the Spring Festival, I eat lots of delicious food, such as meat, fish and chicken. I eat dumplings too. I often get hongbao from my parents and grandparents. It means lucky money. I always wear new clothes to visit my friends. I often send emails to my friends in other cities and countries.
I enjoy the Spring Festival very much.Unit 4　Time to celebrate
Part 3　Presenting ideas & Reflection
单元考点小结
1.重点单词unusual, treat, myself, become, laugh, piece, knife, smell, miss, celebrate, usually, waste, pollution, patient, regret, decision, support, medical的用法
2.hung/hanged, shocked/shocking, fill/full的辨析
3.语法点:频度副词和一般现在时
单元自测
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·合肥期中)Rice dumplings(dumpling) with red beans are welcome for the Dragon Boat Festival.
2.(2024·上海期末)It’s unusual(usual) for the trees to flower so early.Maybe it is too warm.
3.I’m shocked(shock) at the fast development of my hometown.
4.(2024·东营期末)The boy sat there for a long time but didn’t do anything(something).
5.(2024·济宁期末)When the teacher came into the classroom, the students became(become) quiet at once.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2024·天津期中)—Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.
—Exactly.The ______is getting very difficult.
A.pollution　　　　　 B.solution
C.situation D.decision
2.(2024·甘肃期末)You needn’t help me.I can wash the clothes by ______.
A.yourself B.myself
C.himself D.herself
3.(2024·南昌一模)Mr Sun is popular with his students because he is ______and friendly.
A.lonely　B.patient　C.medical　D.round
4.(2024·苏州期末)—Lily, you have a loving sister, right
—Yes, she always ______her time with me when I need her.
A.causes B.means C.treats D.spends
5.(2024·广西一模) Li Ling couldn’t come back home during the Spring Festival, so she ______her family very much.
A.hung B.joked
C.missed D.celebrated
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2024·哈尔滨一模)蒂姆宁愿去图书馆也不愿待在家里。
Tim prefers to go to the library rather than stay at home.
2.(2024·成都期中)成都位于中国南部,人口超过2 000万。
Chengdu is in the south of China and it has a population of more than 20 million.
3.(2024·四川一模)不要经常熬夜,因为这对你的健康有害。
Don’t stay up late often, because it’s bad for your health.
4.(2024·安徽期末)在我们做决定之前,我们需要仔细考虑。
Before we make a decision, we need to think carefully.
5.(2024·成都一模)他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反,他为自己感到自豪。
He never regrets being/becoming a firefighter.Instead, he was proud of himself.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:传统节日元宵节·建议用时6 )
(2024·嘉兴期末)
请阅读下面材料,从所给的A~D中选出能填入空白处的标题选项,并完成小题。
　　The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival.It usually falls in February or early March.
1.　B　
Lantern Festival is also called Yuanxiao Festival.The yuan in yuanxiao means “to start” and xiao means “night”.The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the first day with full moon of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历).That’s why it is called Yuanxiao Festival.
2.　D　
At the Lantern Festival, people can see many different lanterns in homes, parks and streets.Most lanterns are red because people think red is a lucky color.People often draw many pictures of birds or flowers on the lanterns to make them beautiful.
3.　C　
During the festival, people can eat tangyuan and guess riddles(字谜) on the lanterns.At the same time, people may also see a dragon or lion dance.It’s very interesting.
4.　A　
Riddles are very important at the festival.People often write riddles on the lanterns.If you know the answers, you can get presents.
A.Riddles　B.Meaning　C.ActivitiesD.Lanterns
5.What do you usually do at the Lantern Festival
I usually see many different lanterns in parks with my family(开放性试题,言之有理即可。) at the Lantern Festival.
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:生活·建议用时7 )
(2024·济南期末)
Dear Jane,
How is it going I am here in the US writing to tell you some 　1　 time about my life.I have many new friends here.They are very helpful and always help 　2　 with my English, so I can speak English better now.On the weekend, they 　3　 to play tennis with me in the morning.Then we go to the library to 　4　 together.In the afternoon, we go to the park and have a lot of fun.It is very 　5　 to play games in the park.And then, we go for dinner.I like to eat some 　6　 for dinner but my friends always have hamburgers.It is easy to 　7　 a place to eat Chinese food here.But the food in the US is different from that in our country.After dinner, I always go to the cinema to watch movies 　8　 my friends.When I spend time with my friends, I feel 　9　 happy.　10　 you Are you having a good time
Yours,
Emily
1.A.crowded　 B.old　　 C.happy　 D.long
2.A.him B.her C.me D.you
3.A.like B.get C.need D.have
4.A.have dinner B.read books C.do sports D.watch TV
5.A.thirsty B.relaxing C.healthy D.easy
6.A.food B.hamburgers C.milk D.vegetables
7.A.find B.look C.go D.ask
8.A.from B.at C.for D.with
9.A.really B.only C.however D.well
10.A.How old B.How much C.What about D.What time
阶段巩固,请使用　“单元质量测评(四)”

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