资源简介

Unit 6　The power of plants
Part 3　Presenting ideas & Reflection
单元考点小结
1.重点单词:within,quarter,past,collect,send,rise,mix,produce,importantly,product,
though,breathe,natural,enter,own,somewhere,influence,climate,popular,health,key,
chat,relax,yard,connect的用法
2.past/to,rise/raise,used to/be used to的辨析
3.语法点:一般将来时态
单元自测
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr Brown is going to start (start) work the day after tomorrow.
2.Sunlight and water are useful for the growth (grow) of plant.
3.It’s a new way of connecting (connect) with each other for students.
4.Most importantly (important) for the children, there will be a chance to experience life there.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—What are they going to ______in this factory
—Some machines.
A.produce　 B.pass 　C.send　　D.rise
2.Our teacher told us that people cannot live without ______.
A.oxygen B.tea
C.root D.carbon dioxide
3.The water and energy will ______to the leaf through the stem in the plant.
A.pick up B.give up
C.rise up D.make up
4.Writing is ______my hobby, ______my dad’s hobby.
A.either;or B.both;and
C.as;as D.not only;but also
5.______ that Chinese people love drinking tea, not coffee or juice.
A.It’s useful B.It’s important
C.It’s no use D.It’s no secret
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.英国人都喜欢喝下午茶。(afternoon tea)
British people like to drink afternoon tea.
2.我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。(used to)
My grandfather used to drink a cup of tea after dinner.
3.水很重要,夏天人们需要很多。(need much of)
Water is very important, and people need much of it in summer.
4.天变黑了,植物需要休息。(take a rest)
It’s getting dark and the plants need to take a rest.
5.我们班大部分学生都想到国外学习。(most of)
Most of the students in my class want to study abroad.
Ⅳ.阅读还原(主题:与自然和谐共生·建议用时6')
　　Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes.They are beautiful. 1.　B　 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know Read below to find out!
　　Trees have 3 main parts
　　Trees are made up of three main parts: roots, trunks and branches, but sometimes they can be found underwater or even found above ground.The roots grow the trunk.The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.2.　C　 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun.
　　Trees can provide food
　　When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working.3.　D　 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals.Animals and humans get fruits, seeds and leaves from trees.
　　Trees can help show the direction
　　A tree can be used to tell direction.4.　A　 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction.Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south.How interesting!
　　As you see, trees are an important part of our world.5.　E　 Do you know any other fun facts about trees We expect you to share them with us!
A.Look carefully at its branches!
B.Trees actually keep us healthy!
C.Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions.
D.They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars.
E.They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction.
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:热爱与敬畏自然·建议用时7')
　　Long time ago, a king had a beautiful garden.Many kinds of animals lived in it.And a big old 　1　 was in the middle of the garden.The king thought it took up too much space, so he asked people to cut it down.
　　Some time later, the king could 　2　 see animals in the garden.Without the animals, the garden was not so 　3　 as before.The king asked many people for the reason, but no one could tell what happened.
　　Years later, a young man came and told the king the 　4　, “That’s all because you cut down the old tree.Thousands of moths (飞蛾) live in the tree.Birds 　5　 them and then produce waste for plants to grow.The plants then attract animals to the garden.But when you cut down the tree, the animals had to 　6　.”
　　“How could you know that ” asked the king.
　　“Many years ago, my father found that old tree and planted it in our garden.And now, our garden is 　7　 life and colour.”
　　The king said,“Now if you can 　8　 me make my garden beautiful again, I’ll make you rich.”
　　“I’m 　9　 it’ll take a very long time.” the young man said.
　　How sad the king was! He could do nothing but wait.A few 　10　 later, the beautiful garden came back and the king was happy again.
1.A.flower　 B.animal C.tree　　D.bridge
2.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.probably
3.A.pretty B.big C.helpful D.useful
4.A.answer B.questionC.news D.way
5.A.see B.touch C.eat D.smell
6.A.follow B.return C.stay D.leave
7.A.bad for B.full of C.short of D.different from
8.A.help B.find C.ask D.tell
9.A.happy B.afraid C.amazed D.surprised
10.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years
阶段巩固,请使用　“单元质量测评(六)”
“期末素养评估”Unit 6　The power of plants
Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础主干落实
一、核心词汇
1.在(建筑或地区)里 within
2.一刻钟,十五分钟 quarter
3.车间,工场 workshop
4.叶,叶子 leaf
5.收集,采集;使集中 collect
6.阳光 sunlight
7.根 root
8.送出,发出 send
9.升高,上升 rise
10.(植物的)茎,梗,柄 stem
11.(使)混合,拌和 mix
12.(自然地)生产,产生,出产 produce
13.糖 sugar
14.(自然过程或化学反应的)生成物 product
15.氧 oxygen
16.可是,不过,然而 though
17.呼吸 breathe
18.昏暗的;黑暗的 dark
19.休息(时间) rest
20.自然的,天然的 natural
21.进入 enter
22.向日葵 sunflower
23.种子,籽 seed
24.生长 grow
25.(热带)雨林 rainforest
26.影响,对……起作用 influence
27.气候 climate
二、重点短语
1.七点一刻 quarter past seven
2.绿色制服 green uniform
3.开始工作 start work
4.在每个车间 in each workshop
5.收集阳光和二氧化碳 collect sunlight and CO2
6.使升高 send up
7.上升到 rise up to
8.……的成长 the growth of
9.另一种产品 another product
10.需要很多 need much of
11.需要……做…… need...to do...
12.变黑 get dark
13.休息 take a rest
14.数百万的 millions of
15.在地球上 on earth
16.多于 more than
17.自然世界 the natural world
三、经典句式
1.现在是七点一刻。
It’s quarter past seven.
2.他将开始在工厂工作。
He’s going to start work in the plant.
3.现在,来自根的工人送水。
Now workers from the Root send up water.
4.水将通过茎上升到叶子。
The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.
5.然后,Leaf的工作人员将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。
Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2and sunlight.
6.他们将生产什么
What are they going to produce
7.最重要的是(对他们来说),会有糖!
Most importantly (for them),there will be sugar!
8.它对植物的生长很有用。
It’s useful for the growth of the plant.
9.另一种产品是氧气,但植物不需要太多氧气。
Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it.
10.这对动物和人类来说意义重大,尽管它们需要氧气来呼吸!
It means a lot to animals and humans,though—they need it to breathe!
11.如果没有植物,自然世界将大不相同!
Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
释疑核心解读
考点1.It’s quarter past seven.
现在是七点一刻。(教材P97)
◆past /pɑ st/ prep.晚于,……之后
考点解读
【辨析】past与to表示时间:
*Linda will get to school at twenty past seven.琳达将在7:20到校。
*My mother went to bed at quarter to eleven last night.
我妈妈昨晚十点四十五上床睡觉。
语用迁移
①It is twenty past ten (十点二十分); it’s time for us to have a rest.
②我妈妈经常在早上7:55去上班。
My mother often goes to work at five to eight in the morning.
考点2.Now workers from the Root send up water.现在,来自根的工人送水。(教材P97)
◆send /send/ v. 送出,发出
考点解读
send可以用作及物动词,表示“发送、寄送、派遣”等意思。
【拓展】send相关的短语及用法:
*My parents sent me a gift for my birthday.
我父母给我送了一份生日礼物。
*My grandmother was ill.I had to send for a doctor.
我奶奶病了,我不得不请医生来。
*Scientists will send up two satellites.
科学家将发射两颗卫星。
语用迁移
①你去深圳的时候,给我寄几张明信片。(send)
When you go to Shenzhen, send me a few postcards.
②我一会儿派人把你的早饭送来。(send for)
I’ll send for your breakfast in a while.
考点3.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.水将通过茎上升到叶子。(教材P97)
◆rise /raIz/ v.升高,上升
考点解读
rise是一个多义词,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。
【拓展】rise相关的词性及用法:
【辨析】rise与raise
rise 作不及物动词,强调自然现象的上升或上涨,通常指人或物自己移至较高位置
raise 作及物动词,指把某人或某物移至较高位置。通常指人为操作的提高或增加
*The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
*The next morning I was the first to rise.
第二天早上,我是第一个起床的。
语用迁移
①我们怎样才能提高学校的水平
How can we raise standards in schools
②气球缓缓升上天空。
The balloon rose up slowly into the air.
考点4.Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight.然后,Leaf的工作人员将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。(教材P97)
◆mix /m ks/ v.(使)混合,拌和
考点解读
mix作动词,是一个多功能的英语动词,可以表示混合、搅拌、结合,以及各种不同的情境和行为。
【拓展】mix的常见用法和结构:
*Mix sugar with water to make a simple drink.将糖与水混合制成简单饮料。
*I mixed up the dates for the meetings and missed the important one.
我把会议的日期弄混了,错过了重要的那个。
语用迁移
①将蓝色的油漆与黄色的油漆混合,得到绿色的。
Mix the blue paint with the yellow paint to get green.
②她喜欢与来自不同文化背景的人交往。
She enjoys mixing with people from different cultures.
③他懂得调制饮料和制作鸡尾酒。
He knows how to mix drinks and make cocktails.
考点5.It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe!
然而,这对动物和人类来说意义重大,它们需要氧气来呼吸!(教材P97)
◆though / / adv.可是,不过,然而
考点解读
(1)though用作副词,意为“可是,不过,然而”;还可作连词,意为“虽然;但是”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although。
(2)though/although不能与but同时使用,但可以与yet,still连用。
*Though he is a little boy, he can answer this question.
虽然他是个小男孩,但他能回答这个问题。
语用迁移
①(2023·福建中考)______ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.If　　　B.When　　　C.Though
②(2023·株洲中考)Although it’s hard to stop doing that, we should try our best.(翻译成汉语)
虽然很难停止,但是我们要尽力。
考点6.Sunlight and CO2enter the plant.
阳光和二氧化碳进入工厂。(教材P98)
◆enter / ent / v.进入
考点解读
*Knock on the door before you enter the room.进屋之前先敲门。
*Our son will enter college next year.
我们的儿子明年就要上大学了。
语用迁移
①他在进入政界之前是一名教师。
He was a teacher before he entered politics.
②这个国家正在进入繁荣期。
The country is entering a period of prosperity.
③他告诉我如何将数据输入电脑。
He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.The noise seems to be coming from within(在……里) the building.
2.There are more than fifty workers in this workshop(车间).
3.I tried to collect(收集;使集中) my thoughts but I was too excited.
4.We entered the room and found some flowers and drinks.
5.It’s a quarter past ten.All the students are watching a movie.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think sugar is very useful for the growth (grow) of the plant.
2.There are millions (million) of plants on Earth and we should protect them.
3.If our product (produce) is popular, it will sell very well.
4.I prefer to see animals living in their natural(nature) states.
5.More importantly (important), it provides students with new skills to deal with future challenges.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你为什么不趁此机会放一些烟信号
Why don’t you send up smoke signals while you’re at it
2.鱼干味道很浓。你的菜里不需要太多。
Dried fish has a strong taste.You don’t need much of it in your dish.
3.我们坐下来休息片刻吧。
Let’s sit down and take a rest for a while.
4.不要把苹果汁和咖啡混在一起。很难喝。
Don’t mix the apple juice and/with coffee.It’s hard to drink.
5.我们确信房子里有人,因为有烟升起在空中。
We are sure that there is someone in the house because the smoke rises up to the sky.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:勤于动手·建议用时6')
(2024·广州质检)
　　The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early.The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples (样品), but you can actually find great leaf samples throughout the summer.To make a fall colour collection, you have to collect the leaves in autumn.
　　I have seen many beautiful fall colour collections.
　　When you choose leaves for your samples, try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree.Make sure you collect the entire (完整的) leaves.Remember, some leaves have only one blade (叶片) or leaflet (小叶).Some leaves have a few or many leaflets.You must know these two kinds of leaves.Good leaf collections contain the entire leaves.
　　You should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press (压印机).When you collect leaves in the field, you can put them between the pages of book to protect them.And then, press them as soon as possible.You should write down each leaf’s name and put them in a leaf press.
1.When is the best time to collect green leaves
A.June and July.
B.April and May.
C.February and March.
D.August and September.
2.The leaves for collections should not be ______.
A.about the same size
B.the entire leaves
C.about the same shape
D.the leaves with holes
3.What should you do before you put the leaves in the leaf press
A.Wash the leaves carefully.
B.Dry the leaves carefully.
C.Put the leaves between the pages of a book.
D.Remove (移动) the leaves from the book.
4.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A.How to Keep Leaves
B.When to Collect Leaves
C.Where to Collect Leaves
D.How to Make Leaf Samples
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:抗挫能力·建议用时8')
　　My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard 　1　 a lot of rocks.Very often when we have flowers,Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,just to add some color to the area.
　　Last summer,I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately tell what it was.I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t,　2　.
　　We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.
　　Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant,it 　3　 to be a sunflower.I decided to remove the weeds(除草)around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 　4　.The sunflower had not 　5　 where I saw it begin,it actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and round it to reach the 　6　.
　　That’s when I 　7　 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing,we also have the ability to do the same thing.If we 　8　 ourselves like that little sunflower,we can reach where we aim to go and get 　9　 we need for growth.
　　Stand tall like the sunflower and be 　10　 of who and what we are,we will find a way to go under or around any“rocks”in order to reach our goals.
1.A.around　 B.with　　 C.inside　 D.above
2.A.as well B.too C.also D.either
3.A.sounded B.tasted C.appeared D.remained
4.A.unusual B.wonderful C.terrible D.valuable
5.A.passed B.started C.left D.died
6.A.air B.top C.sun D.house
7.A.hoped B.wished C.kept D.realized
8.A.fill in B.put in C.give in D.believe in
9.A.which B.where C.what D.who
10.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.careful
Ⅵ.选词填空(主题:植物·建议用时6')
　　从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
actual　of　chance　child　a　make　few　hear　many　or　silence　tell
　　Do you believe a rose plant says“I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1.children’s stories.
　　In fact,plants are not always 2.silent.A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut.“Even in a quiet field, there are 3.actually some sounds that carry information.However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 4.to hear,”said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
　　The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5.more sounds than unstressed plants.“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in 6.telling the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout differently.After the team recorded many kinds 7.of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
　　“There is a possibility that 8.a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said.“Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
　　Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of advantages, especially in farming.For example, people 9.will make sure whether corn is getting enough water 10.or where water is needed most without much difficulty.
语法精讲点拨
【语法感悟】
1.他将开始在工厂工作。
He’s going to start work in the plant.
2.水将通过茎上升到叶子。
The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.
3.然后,Leaf的工作人员将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。
Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight.
4.他们将生产什么
What are they going to produce
5.最重要的是(对他们来说),会有糖!
Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!
【语法解读】
一般将来时
一、be going to
(一)构成:be going to+动词原形
(二)用法:表示打算、计划或有意要做某事。
(三)句式变化:
肯定句 I am going to watch a movie.
She/He/It is going to work.
We/You/They are going to visit Paris.
否定句 I am not going to watch a movie.
She/He/It is not going to work.
We/You/They are not going to visit Paris.
一般疑问句 Are you going to watch a movie
Is she/he/it going to work
Are we/you/they going to visit Paris
肯定回答:Yes, I am./Yes, she/he/it is./Yes, we/they are.
否定回答:No, I am not./No, she/he/it isn’t./No,we/they aren’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
二、will
(一)构成:will+动词原形
(二)用法:表示未来的事情或表达对未来的预测等。
(三)句式变化:
肯定句 I will have a plane in the future.
She/He/It will work in a factory.
We/You/They will send some photos.
否定句 I won’t have a plane in the future.
She/He/It won’t work in a factory.
We/You/They won’t send any photos.
一般疑问句 Will you have a plane in the future
Will she/he/it work in a factory
Will we/you/they send any photos
肯定回答:Yes,I/she/he/it/we/they will.
否定回答:No,I/she/he/it/we/they won’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
三、时间状语标志词
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year), in a few days (months, years), soon, in the future等。
温馨提示:有些表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作:go, come, leave, arrive, return, fly等。
例:When are you flying to Beijing
你什么时候飞去北京
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am going to plant (plant) some trees in the mountain with my father this weekend.
2.If I am free, I will help (help) you finish this project.
3.There will be/is going to be(be) a meeting on how to learn English well this afternoon.
4.Tom will stay (stay) at home and watch the football match this afternoon.
5.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.I am going to visit (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我打算明天和朋友去野餐。
I am going to have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
2.学生们将会使用智能电脑学习。
Students will use smart computers for learning.
3.我将不和那些女孩下棋。
I won’t play chess with those girls.
4.未来的学校将会有机器人老师吗
Will there be robot teachers in future schools
5.暑假你将要去哪儿旅行
Where are you going to travel during the summer vacation
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.We will have a party for Lily this Saturday.(改为否定句)
We won’t have a party for Lily this Saturday.
2.I will finish my homework before ten o’clock.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Will you finish your homework before ten o’clock
Yes,I will.
3.I’m going to play the piano on the concert next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
What are you going to do on the concert next Sunday
4.I will meet my friend Mike at 4:00 in the park.(就画线部分提问)
When will you meet your friend Mike in the park
5.Nancy is going to have a rest after hard work.(改为一般疑问句)
Is Nancy going to have a rest after hard work
6.I get up at 6:30 everyday.(用tomorrow改写)
I am going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
趣味探究·学科融合
　　结合教材P100的Work in pairs, 描述一下植物对人们、环境、动物的重要性以及你的植树节的计划:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
E.g.
　　Plants are a very important kind of life.Plants cover most of the land.More trees can influence the climate.They will make the climate better.Animals and people get food and shelters from plants.
　　Tomorrow is Planting Day.I will go to the park and plant more trees with my classmates.I plan to plant 10-20 trees.Trees mean a lot to us.We should plant more trees and protect them.Unit 6　The power of plants
Part 2　Developing ideas
基础主干落实
一、核心词汇
1.玫瑰;蔷薇 rose
2.棉花 cotton
3.竹,竹子 bamboo
4.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的 popular
5.健康(状况) health
6.至关重要的;必不可少的;关键的 key
7.茶馆,茶楼,茶室 teahouse
8.消息 news
9.咖啡 coffee
10.秘密 secret
11.丈夫 husband
12.成人,成年人 adult
13.周末 weekend
14.闲聊,闲谈,聊天 chat
15.放松,休息 relax
16.庭院 yard
17.饼干 biscuit
18.联结,连接 connect
二、重点短语
1.最受欢迎的 the most popular
2.不仅……而且…… not only...but also...
3.……的关键部分 a key part of
4.和……一样 as...as...
5.一杯茶 a cup of tea
6.过去常常 used to
7.带着……去…… take...to...
8.喝茶 drink tea
9.分享他们的新闻 share their news
10.出国留学 study abroad
11.……的大部分 most of
12.绿茶 green tea
13.多于 more than
14.使某人做某事 make sb.do sth.
15.感觉就像 feel like
16.下午茶 afternoon tea
17.整天 all day
18.放学后 after school
19.回来 come hack
20.红茶 black tea
三、经典句式
1.它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。
It is not only good for our health,but also a key part of many cultures.
2.在成都,我们的茶馆就像一杯茶里的叶子一样多!
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea!
3.爷爷过去常带我去茶馆。
Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
4.我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡,但我总是选择绿茶。
Most of my classmates prefer coffee,but I will always choose green tea.
5.对我来说,这不仅仅是一杯饮料。
It’s more than a drink for me.
6.一杯热茶总是让我觉得自己回到了家。
A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home.
7.众所周知,英国人喜欢下午茶。
It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea.
8.当我的孩子们还小的时候,我总是在放学后给他们泡茶。
When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school.
9.这是我们的联系方式。
It’s our way of connecting.
释疑核心解读
考点1.What is the most popular drink in the world after water 世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮料是什么 (教材P104)
◆popular / p pj l / adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的
考点解读
*She is the most popular girl in our school.
她是我们学校最受欢迎的女孩。
*The new teacher is popular with the students.
新老师很受学生欢迎。
语用迁移
①近年来,手机变得越来越流行。
Mobile phones have become more and more popular in recent years.
②摇滚音乐在欧洲非常流行。
Rock music is very popular in Europe.
③这家餐厅非常受当地人和游客的喜爱。
This restaurant is very popular with locals and tourists.
考点2.It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures.它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。 (教材P104)
◆not only...but also...不仅……而且……
考点解读
(1)not only...but also...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also可以省略。
(2)Not only...but also...用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but (also) 后的名词或代词的数一致。not only...but also...连接两个分句,当not only位于句首,前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调,而but (also) 后的分句仍用陈述语序。
*Not only Tom but also we are surprised at it.
不仅汤姆,我们也对此感到惊讶。
*We not only play tennis but also play football at school.
我们在学校不仅打网球,还踢足球。
语用迁移
①不仅我,汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看动画片。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary like watching cartoons.
②(2023·潍坊中考)对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only...but also...)
For /To the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
考点3.It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures.
它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。(教材P104)
◆health /helθ/ n.健康(状况)
考点解读
*Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for your health.多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有益。
语用迁移
①(2023·云南中考)Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy (health) body and mind.
②(2023·宜昌中考)很多人相信, 一个人锻炼得越多,就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises,the healthier he will be.
考点4.It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures.
它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。 (教材P104)
◆key /ki / adj.至关重要的;必不可少的;关键的
考点解读
*Please use the key to lock the door.
请用钥匙锁门。
*Tony, please remember these key words and important sentences.
托尼,请记住这些关键词和重要句子。
语用迁移
①把关键词和中心句放在段落的开头或者结尾。
Put key words and central sentences at the beginning or end of a paragraph.
②我把钥匙给你,你可以自己进去。
I’ll give you a key so that you can let yourself in.
考点5.Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
爷爷过去常带我去茶馆。 (教材P105)
◆ used to do sth.过去常常做某事
考点解读
温馨提示
be used to do sth.被用来做某事 →同义:be used for doing sth.
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 →同义:get/become used to doing sth.
*I used to enjoy listening to rock music, but now I am used to collecting coins and stamps.
过去我常常喜欢听摇滚音乐,但现在我习惯了收集硬币和邮票。
语用迁移
①过去我常在泳池游泳。
I used to swim in the swimming pool.
②The boys used to go fishing by the river.(改为一般疑问句)
Did the boys use to go fishing by the river
③I used to enjoy listening to rock music.(改为否定句)
I didn’t use to enjoy listening to rock music.
I usedn’t to enjoy listening to rock music.
考点6.It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea.众所周知,英国人喜欢下午茶。(教材P105)
◆secret / si kr t/ n.秘密
考点解读
secret作名词意为“秘密;机密”。作形容词意为“秘密的,机密的”
【拓展】secret常用短语有:
It’s no secret that　　　众所周知……
in secret 秘密地,暗地里
keep a secret 保守秘密
tell a secret 泄露秘密
secret society 秘密社团
the secret of ……的秘密
*This is a secret of making cakes.
这是做蛋糕的秘密。
语用迁移
①托尼,你能保守秘密吗
Tony, can you keep a secret
②我秘密地和这个老人见了一面。
I met this old man in secret.
③众所周知,中国是一个以茶闻名的国家。
It’s no secret that China is a country famous for its tea.
考点7.It’s our way of connecting.
这是我们的联系方式。 (教材P105)
◆connect /k nekt/ v.联结,连接
考点解读
connect的常用搭配和短语:
connect with/to 把……和……连接起来
*This wire connects with that one.
这根电线与那根电线连接在一起。
语用迁移
①请把电脑和屏幕连接在一起。
Please connect the computer to/with the screen.
②我们联系的方式就是一杯茶。
Our way of connecting is a cup of tea.
③(2024·连云港中考)The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts connect with(与……连接)people on Earth easily.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.People used to grow cotton(棉花) on a large scale on the farm.
2.Tony had some biscuits(饼干) before the dinner and then went to bed on his own.
3.Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
4.What’s the secret of baking perfect bread
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My father used to work (work) hard when he was young.
2.Not only the students but also the teacher chooses(choose) some pink roses.
3.Reading is as relaxing (relax) as watching movies.
4.A cup of tea makes (make) me feel like staying in the open air freely.
5.Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物·建议用时6')
(2024·珠海期中)
　　For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal.But for Yuan Longping, rice was lifetime career.
　　In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat and many people even died.Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to feed more people.Many scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible.Yuan still spent four years looking for the rice that could be crossed with other plants.In 1964, he found it!
　　In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice.It could reach a yield (产量) of over 500 kg per mu.Farmers could grow it on many different kinds of land.It could fight bad weather and disease, too.
　　Now it has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of the world’s farm land, CGTN reported.
　　Yuan won many prizes because of his great achievements, but he lived a simple life.He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.“I don’t like being a politician, and I’m not a businessman,” he once said.
1.Yuan Longping decided to work on hybrid rice because ______.
A.he wanted to win a lot of prizes
B.it can fight against disease
C.other scientists didn’t believe in hybrid rice
D.people didn’t have enough food to eat
2.Yuan started to look for the rice that could be crossed with other plants in ______.
A.1960　　　　 B.1964
C.1968 D.1973
3.Yuan helped Chinese people by ______.
A.looking for more farmland
B.growing hybrid rice
C.fighting bad weather and disease
D.donating money to the poor
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Yuan kept helping lift the country out of hunger.
B.Yuan was more like a businessman than a farmer.
C.Chinese people eat rice at every meal.
D.Farmers can only grow hybrid rice in the north of China.
5.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Yuan was a famous politician.
B.Yuan didn’t care too much about money.
C.Yuan is the father of hybrid rice.
D.Yuan achieved his dream by winning many prizes.
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:与自然和谐共生·建议用时8')
(2024·广州质检)
　　As we know, trees are of great importance to us.They not only produce oxygen for us to breathe,　1　 also provide us with rich materials(材料).Many things in our daily lives come from trees.For example, lots of the furniture is made 　2　 wood.Besides, there are many 　3　 things you use almost every day, such as pencils, paper and so on.Trees are so important that it’s everyone’s duty to protect
　4　.
　　However, people cut down plenty of trees 　5　 money every year.As a result, trees are in 　6　 now.Luckily, there 　7　 still a lot of things all of us can do! We can plant more trees.It is 　8　 easy way to help protect the environment.Ask your parents if you can plant some trees in your backyard or ask your teacher if you can plant trees in the school.Additionally, knowing about the forest problems is very important, too.Discuss them with your classmates.And you can even tell your parents what you learnt.
　　We can’t imagine 　9　 in a treeless world.Without trees, it would get too hot for us to live on the Earth.So, to have a good living environment, we must 　10　 good care of trees and stop cutting them down.
1.A.and　　　B.or　　　 C.but　　　 D.so
2.A.of B.from C.in D.by
3.A.another B.other C.others D.the others
4.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
5.A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
6.A.danger B.dangers C.dangerous D.dangerously
7.A.is B.was C.are D.were
8.A.the B.a C.an D./
9.A.live B.living C.to live D.to living
10.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:季节的特征与变化·建议用时7')
　　阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
　　There are four seasons in a year.It is difficult for me 1.to pick (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
　　Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2.or too hot.If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow.Birds start to sing early in the morning.People often say, “A year’s plan 3.starts (start) with spring”.In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4.me (I).
　　Summer is great because children can have 5.a long time to relax.The summer holiday is in this season.Many 6.traditional (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular.For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7.are (be) my favorite activities.
　　Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves.8.If you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
　　Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful.You can have fun making 9.snowmen (snowman) in winter.
　　Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite.I’m just interested 10.in every single one of them.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态、环境保护”,涉及子主题“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为;种植与养殖、热爱并善待生命”。
内容:用一般将来时介绍或描述一种植物的力量。
要求:能正确运用一般将来时及其相关句型。
典例研磨——示范引领
　　学校最近举办了一期以植物为话题的科普作文竞赛,请你根据自己对植物的认识(植物的重要性 植物是怎样生长的 它们对人类和动物以及环境有什么影响 )写一篇作文,参加科普竞赛。
要求:1.不能照抄上文,词数80词左右;
2.适当使用一些连接词使文章流畅。
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Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍植物的生长、种类以及重要性
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.人类　　　　　 　　 human beings
2.一个叫细胞分裂的过程 a process called cell division
3.不同类型的细胞 different types of cells
4.例如 such as
5.木本植物 woody plants
6.地球上的生命 life on Earth
7.提供给我们食物 provide us with food
8.帮助做某事 help to do sth.
9.清洁空气和水 clean the air and water
基础句式:
1.植物对人类和动物都很重要。
Plants are important for both human beings and animals.
2.我们离不开植物。
We can’t live without plants.
3.现有的细胞分裂。
Existing cells divide.
4.它们可以产生新的细胞。
They can produce new cells.
5.树木是木本植物。
Trees are woody plants.
6.木本植物只有一个主干和多个树枝。
Woody plants have a main trunk and branches.
升级句式:
7.将基础句式1&2用so...that...升级。
Plants are so important for both human beings and animals that we can’t live without plants.
8.将基础句式3&4用and升级。
Existing cells divide and they can produce new cells.
9.将基础句式5&6用that定语从句升级。
Trees are woody plants that have a main trunk and branches.
Step 4　润色成篇
　　Plants are so important for both human beings and animals that we can’t live without plants.① 　　Plants grow through a process called cell division.Existing cells divide and they can produce new cells.② The new cells then grow into different types of cells, such as root cells, stem cells, leaf cells and flower cells.There are many different types of plants.Trees are woody plants that have a main trunk and branches.③ 　　Plants are very important for life on Earth.They provide us with food, oxygen and shelter.④ They also help to clean the air and water. ①开篇用so...that...句式引出话题。 ②用and连接两个简单句,体现作者娴熟的写作技巧。 ③运用that定语从句表达对植物的清晰陈述。 ④运用provide sb.with sth.固定短语表达作者对植物作用的赞赏。
实战写作——迁移创新
　　请根据以下提示,以“Why Are Plants Important ”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈一下植物的重要性。
　　要点提示:
　　1.植物可以清洁空气;
　　2.我们可以从植物中得到食物,树木可以制成家具;
　　3.植物可以保护土地。
　　注意:
　　1.短文须包括以上提示的信息,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;
　　2.词数 80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Why Are Plants Important
　　There are many plants around us.______________________________________
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【参考范文】
Why Are Plants Important
　　There are many plants around us.And we can’t live without plants.Do you know why Let me tell you.
　　Plants help clean the air and it’s pleasant to walk among the trees.We can also get food from plants, such as apples and oranges.Corn, wheat and rice are all plants, too.Trees can be made into chairs,beds and houses.We can sit in the shade under the tree in summer.Plants cover the soil.They make the soil not dry.Plants stop wind and water from carrying the soil away.
　　So we need plants.Plants are very important.

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