资源简介

this、that、these、those区别与用法 知识梳理与专项练习
知识梳理
定义：
this、that、these、those是英语中的指示代词，用于指代近处或远处的人或物。
区别：
this 和 that是单数形式，指一个事物。
these 和 those 是复数形式，指多个事物。
this 和 these 通常指离说话人较近的人或物。
that 和 those 则指较远的人或物。
常见用法：
this 单数形式，通常用来指代近处的人或物。
例：Is this your book 这是你的书吗？
that 单数形式，用来指代远处的人或物。
例：That's a nice painting. 那是一幅漂亮的画。
these 是 this 的复数形式，用来指代近处的人或物。
例：These books are for you. 这些书是给你的。
those 是 that 的复数形式，用来指代远处的人或物。
例：Those flowers are beautiful. 那些花很漂亮。
其他用法：
"this"和"these"用来引出新主题或进行新的介绍。
例：This is a great opportunity. 这是一个很好的机会。
These are some new ideas. 这是一些新的想法。
"that"和"those"用于引述先前提到过的事物。
例:Do you remember that book I mentioned
你还记得我提到的那本书吗
Those are the pens we were talking about earlier。
那些就是我们之前谈的那些笔。
"this"可以用于表示接近的时间或较高的程度。
例:This morning, I went for a run。
今天早上，我去跑步了。
"that"可以用于表示较远的时间或较低的程度。
例：I remember that day as if it were yesterday。
我记得那天仿佛就是昨天。
在打电话时，用this介绍自己，用that询问对方是谁.
例：Hi, this is David speaking. Is that Sarah speaking
你好，我是David,你是Sarah吗
指示代词作主语时可指物，也可指人;作宾语时只能指物，不能指人.
例：This is my father.(this作主语，指人)
Don't do that.(that作宾语，指事物)
常见搭配：
this morning 今天早上 that evening 那晚
this afternoon 今天下午 that year 那年
this evening 今晚 this year 今年
this month 这个月 this week 这周
that boy 那个男孩
these/those mornings这/那些早晨 these/those days 这/那些天
常见句型：
What is this/that 这个/那个是什么
What are these/those 这些/那些是什
This/That is... 这个/那个是……
These/Those are..这些/那些是.
Is this/that.. 这个/那个是……吗
Are these/those.. 这些/那些是..吗
That's it.就这样。
专项练习
用合适的代词填空
this、that、these、those
1. cat is mine. 这只猫是我的。
2. is my pen. 那是我的钢笔。
3. are pears. 那些是梨。
4.I like bananas. 我喜欢这些香蕉。
5. book is new. 这本书是新的。
6. is a cat. 那是一只猫。
7. are dogs. 那些是狗。
8.I like apples 我喜欢这些苹果。
9. Is your bike 这是你的自行车吗？
10. Mom, is Mark. 妈妈，这是马克。
11. I like red bags 我喜欢这些红色书包。
12. Are her English books 这些是她的英文书吗？
13. ls Mark's schoolbag 那是马克的书包吗？
14. What's ？ 那是什么？
15. carrots are orange. 这些葫芦卜是黄色的。
二、请用指示代词的适当形式填空
1. I like (this) pants. (this) pants are red.
2. .I don't like (that) shoes.
3. I want (this) skirt. I don't want (that) skirts.
4. (this) is a cat.
5. (that) is a dog.
6. (this) are trees.
7. (that) are pencils.
8.Mom, (this) is Sally.
9. (this) is a eraser. (that) are rulers.
10.Mike, (this) are my parents.
三、选择题
1. Look what is It's an eraser.
A. this B. that C. these
2. Are your watches over there
A. that B. these C. those
3. Is your friend
A. this B. that C. these
4． those his dictionaries
A.is B. Are C.ls
5. ls that Mary's schoolbag
A. Yes, it isn't. B. Yes, it isn't. C. No, it isn't.
6. ls this your friend
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, l am.
7. Are these Helen's pencils
A. Yes, they're. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are.
8. What are those
A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C. Yes, they are.
9. What is this in English
A. Its an eraser. B. It's a eraser. C. It's my an eraser.
10. What are these
A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. C. They are bags.
11. Look at children!
A. this B. these C. that
12. is our school.
A. These B. This C. There
13. Look at new books.
A. this B. that C. these
14. My mother likes to water flowers.
A. this B. that C. those
15. are my books.
A. This B. You C. These
16. Whose shorts are
A. the B. these C. this
17.-What are in the big tree
-They're cats.
A. this B. those C. that
18. l don't like blue trousers.
A. those B. that C. this
19. a living room.
A. This is B. This's C. This
20. Are your books, Sarah
A. these B. them C. that
21. Look at photos. They are very beautiful.
A. these B. this C. that
22. Do you like jeans
A. that B. those C. they
23. is my brother and is my sister
A. It; it B. This; this C. This; it
24. Look at flowers. How beautiful they are!
A. that B. this C. those
25. an orange book.
A. This is B. This C. It
四、按要求改写句子
1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)
2. Are those Kate`s parents (作肯定回答)
3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)
4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)
5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)
答案
一、
1.This 2.That 3.Those 4.these 5.This 6.That 7.Those 8.these
9.this 10.this 11.these 12.these 13.that 14.this 15.These
二、
1.this;these 2.those 3.this;those 4.This 5.That 6.These 7.Those
8.this 9.This;those 10.these
三、
ACABC BCBAC BBCCC BBAAA ABBCA
四、
1. No, it isn't.
2. Yes they are.
3. What are these
4. What are those
5. Are these her dictionaries

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