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there be句型 知识梳理与专项练习
知识梳理
定义：
There be 句型表示(某处)有(某物/人)，基本结构为“There be +某物/+某地”。
be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，单数is，复数are。
如:There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
There are some birds in the tree. 树上有很多鸟。
句型结构：
There is +a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
There are+复数可数名词+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There is+不可数名词 +地点状语
例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
主谓一致（就近）原则：
be动词的形式需要与后面的名词保持一致。 如果主语是单数， 使用“is”； 如果主语是复数或不可数名词， 使用“are”。 如果有两个或更多的主语， be动词通常与最近的主语保持一致
例：There is a pen on the desk.
有一支钢笔在桌子上。
There is are two books on the desk.
有两本书在桌子上。
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔在桌子上。
疑问句及回答：
一般疑问句。把 be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有 some时，要改为 any（否定变化也一样）。
例：There is some water on Mars. 火星上有一些水。
Is there any water on Mars 火星上有水吗
There are some fish in the water (水里有一些鱼
Are there any fish in the water 水丰有鱼吗
There be 句型的回答
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.
特殊疑问句
1.对主语提问:当主语是人时，用“Who”提问;当主语是物时，用“What”。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be 的单数形式，
例：What's over there 那边是什么
There is a little girl in the room. 房间里有个小女孩。
Who is in the room 谁在房间里
2. 对地点提问: 提问地点用“Where is/are+主语”
例：Where is the computer 电脑在哪里
3.对数量提问:
How many+复数名词+are there+地点短语
How much+不可数名词+is there+地点短语
例：How many chairs are there in the bedroom 室里有多少把椅子？
例：How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水
专项练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There (be)many things over there.
2.There (be)a little girl in the room.
3. (be) there any water on the moon
4. (be)there any pictures on the wal1
5. There (be not) a bike behind the tree.
6. There (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk.
7. There (be) some juice in the glass.
8. There (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
9.How many (watch)are there in the supermarket
10.There (be) some bread on the plate
11. There _(be) a pair of glasses on the desk
12. There (be not) any rice in the bowl.
13. (there be) some trees in our school.
14. (there be) any crayons on the book
15. How many people(人) (be there)in your family
16. (there be) some rice in the bowl.
17. (there be) an apple and some pears on the table
18. (there be) some apples and a pear on the table.
19. (there be) two beds in the room
No,
20. (there be) two boxes of rice on the table.
21. (there be) any bread on the plate
22. (there be) an apples and a banana on the table.
二、请用 Be动词的正确形式填空
1. There (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2.There (be) two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
3.There (be) some bread on the plate
4.There (be) many glasses and an eraser on the desk.
5.There (be) an eraser and many glasses on the desk.
6.There (be )lots of noodles in the bowl.
7.There (be )a pen, a ruler and lots of pencils.
8.There (be) a tree, three oranges, a book and some trees
9.There (be) three oranges, a tree ,a book and some trees
10. There (be) an elephant ,a bear and a tiger.
三、选择题
1. There a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. be B.is C. are D.am
2. there a new bike in front of our classroom
Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
3.There any books on your desk
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't D. doesn't
4. apples are there on the table There are four.
A. much B. How many C. How large D. How big
5. milk is there in the bottle There is little
A. How many B. How old C. How far D. How much
6. less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are
7.-Again, my computer doesn't work.
must be something wrong with the CPU
A. There B. That C. It D. This
8. There a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening
A. is going to be B.is going to have C. will have D. are going to be
9.-There no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick
-All right, Mum.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
10. There isn't food in the fridge.
A. some B.an C. a D. any
11. 1.There any rice in the bowl.
A. are B.is C. isn't D. aren't
12. There many apples on the tree last year
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
13. How many are there in the room
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
14.There is some milk in the bottle,
A. isn't there B. aren't there C. isn't it D. are there
15.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk
A.is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
16.-What did you see in the basket then
-There a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
17. is there on the table
A. How many apples B. How much bread
C .How much breads D. How many food
18.There are pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a B.an C. two
19.There are pencils in my pencil box.
A. a B.an C. some
20. There is rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a B.an C. five
21.-ls there wrong with me. doctor
-I`m afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22.There is interesting on this channel. Try others.
A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no
23. There is interesting in the film. so is interested in it.
A. something; nobody B. nothing; somebody
C. anything; anybody D. nothing; nobody
24.There will be a volleyball match in our school,
A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won’ t there
25.There is someone at the door,
A. isn't there B. is there C.isn't he D. is it
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.房前有一棵大树。
a big tree in front of the house.
2.你们班有多少学生？
students there in your class
3. 桌子上放着什么
on the table
4. 明天下午不开会。
There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5. 杯子里没有一些牛奶.
There milk in the cup.
答案
一、
1.are 2.is 3.Is 4.Are 5.is 6.is 7.is 8.is 9.watches 10.is
11.is 12. isn't 13.There are 14. There aren't 15.are there 16.Is there
17.There is 18.There are 19.Are there；No, there aren't 20.There are
21. Is there 22. There is
二、
1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.are 7.is 8.is 9.are 10.is
三、
BAABD CCACD CCBCA CBCCA BADDA
四、
1.There is 2.How many; are 3.What`s 4. won't be 5.isn't any

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