资源简介 五大基本句型 知识梳理与专项练习英语中有5种基本句型,它们是构成复杂句子的基础。以下是5种基本句型的介绍: 主谓结构(SV) :这种句型由主语+谓语构成,谓语一般是不及物动词,后面可以跟状语。例:Everybody went.每个人都走了。-Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?-NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。 主系表结构(LSP) :这种句型由主语+系动词+表语构成。系动词如be动词(am, is, are, was, were等),表语通常为形容词、名词等,用来描述主语的状态或特征。例:The leaves are green.树叶是绿色的。Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 主谓宾结构(SVO) :这种句型由主语+谓语+宾语构成。在这种句型中,谓语一般是及物动词,后面要跟宾语,宾语可以是名词、代词等。例:The cat caught the mouse.猫抓住了老鼠。We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 主谓宾宾结构(SVOO) :这种句型由主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语构成。这种句型涉及两个宾语,谓语动词必须是允许双宾语的及物动词。例:I gave my friend a book.我给了我的朋友一本书。He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 主谓宾补结构(SVOC) :这种句型由主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成。在这种句型中,宾语补足语与宾语一起构成复合宾语,谓语动词必须是允许复合宾语的及物动词。例:I found the book interesting.我发现这本书很有趣。I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。专项练习:一、写出系列句子的结构。1. He wants to be a doctor. 他要成为一个医生。句子结构:2. He refused to help me.他拒绝帮助我。句子结构:3.My teacher advises me to read English every day.我的老师建议我每天读英语。句子结构:4. He became ill again.他又病了。句子结构:5. He gives me a pen.他给我一只笔。句子结构:6..She knows what to do next.她知道下一步怎么做。句子结构:7.I hate arriving late.我讨厌来晚。句子结构:8. The meeting starts at three.会议在三点开始。句子结构:9. My heart is beating loudly我的心跳的很厉害。句子结构:10.Tom's birthday is two weeks away汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。句子结构:二、选择题。( )1. Which structure(结构) is right Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match. (S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill. (S+V+P)( )2. Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC( )3. The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer?“is”_______”.A. S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+C D.S+V( )4. Which of the following sentences is correct He came in and sat down.We all like .C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.( )5. What is the sentence pattern(型) of the sentence" Linda bought a book yesterday." A. S+V B.S+V+OC. S+V +I0 +DO D.S+V+O+OC( )6.Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. (选出主语)we B. meet C. the school gate D.8 a.m.( )7.The teacher asked me to read the passage. (选出宾语)A. The teacher B. asked C. me D. the passage( )8.They appointed him manager. (选出宾语补足语)A. They B. appointed C. him D. manage( )9.Choose the correct structure (结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC( )10.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence" Linda bought a book yesterday." A. S+V B.S+V+OC.S+V +IO +DO D.S+V+O+OC答案:一、1. 主谓宾 2. 主谓宾 3. 主谓宾补 4. 主系表 5. 主谓双宾6. 主谓双宾 7. 主谓双宾 8. 主谓 9. 主谓 10. 主系表二、DBAAB ACDBB 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览