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have与 has用法 知识梳理与专项练习
知识梳理
主语搭配：
have：跟第一人称（I, we）、第二人称（you）和第三人称复数（they）或复数名词。
has：跟第三人称单数（he, she, it）、单数名词或不可数名词。
含义及用法：
表示“有”的意思，强调所属关系。
如：I have a pen。我有一支钢笔。
He has a black bag。他有一个黑色书包。
表示“吃、喝”的意思，相当于eat、drink等动词。
如：have breakfast 吃早餐
have tea 喝茶
have a drink 喝点水
表示”拿、拿取、得到”。
如：Can l have a toy 我可以要一个玩具吗？
句型结构：
肯定句：主语 + have/has + 宾语（某物）。
否定句：一般要在have/has前加助动词do/does，再加not构成，即do not have (don`t have)/does not have (doesn`t have)。
疑问句：由“助动词Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，肯定回答用Yes, … do/does，否定回到用No, … don`t/doesn`t。
特殊用法：
have + 表示动作的名词，意为“做某事”，如have a look（看一眼）、have a rest（休息一下）等。
have + 表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”，如have breakfast（吃早饭）、have lunch（吃午饭）等。
have + been + 现在分词，构成完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
have + 过去分词，构成完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
与 there be 句型区别：
have/has表示所属关系，即“某人或某物有什么”。
例如：They have some new books。他有一些新书。
there be表示存在，即“某地有什么”。
例如：There are some new books on there。桌子上有一些新书。
专项练习
用have或has填空
1.I a nice picture.
2.He a good friend.
3.They some kites.
4.We some flowers.
5.She a duck.
6. My father a new bike.
7.Her mother a vase.
8. Our teacher an English book.
9. Our teachers kites.
10. Their parents some story books,
11. Nancy many skirts.
12. David some jackets.
13. My friends computers.
14. You a nice book.
15.Mike a banana.
16. They a lot of apples.
17. We don't any water.
18.We many toys.
19. The cat big eyes.
20. It a long tail.
二、改一改，读一读（每句均有一处错误，请圈出并改正在横线上）
1.I has a green apple.
2. Peter have a banana.
3. My brother and sister has a toy car.
4.They has got some roses.
5.Does She has twenty peaches
6.She doesn`t has twenty peaches.
7.He have a big house.
8. They has a dog.
9.She have two sisters.
10.We has a meeting tomorrow.
三、选择题
1. a rest.
A. has B. Have C. There is D. Have not
2. toy dog big ears.
A. are B. has C.is D. have
3. We dinner at seven o’clock.
A. are B. has C.is D. have
4.He lunch now
A. have B. has C.is D. are
5. How many girls in the picture
A. have B. there are C. are there D. are
6.I a good father and a good mother.
A. have B. has C.am D. are
7. a telescope on the desk.
A. have B. there is C.is D. has
8. She some dresses.
A. have B. there is C.is D. has
9. They a nice garden.
A. have B. there are C. are D. has
10. We some flowers.
A. have B. there are C. are D. has
11. There four cups of coffee on the table.
A. have B. there are C. are D. are there
12. Her mother a vase.
A. have B. there is C.is D. has
13.He some masks.
A. have B. there is C.is D. has
14.She two big eyes.
A. has B. there is C.is D. have
15.He there children.
A. have B. there are C. are D. has
16.Do you a red bag
A. has B. there are C.is D. have
17.Does he like cat
A. has B. there are C.is D. have
18.Do you any toys
A. have B. there are C. are D. has
19.David `friend five toy cars.
A. has B. there are C.is D. have
20.Our teacher an English book.
A. is B. there is C. has D. have
四、把下列句子转换成否定句、一般疑问句及其答复
1.I have a red pen.
否定句：____________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________________.
否定回答：_____________________________________________________.
2.They have two footballs.
否定句：____________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________________.
否定回答：_____________________________________________________.
3.He has a ping-pong.
否定句：____________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________________.
否定回答：_____________________________________________________.
4.She has two ping-pong balls.
否定句：____________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________________.
否定回答：_____________________________________________________.
5.It has four legs.
否定句：____________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________________.
否定回答：_____________________________________________________.
6.Eirc has an English book.
否定句：____________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________________.
否定回答：_____________________________________________________.
答案
一、
1.have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5.has 6.has 7.has 8.has 9.have 10.have 11.has 12.has 13.have 14.have 15.has 16.have 17.have
18.have 19.has 20.has
二、
1.have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5.have 6.have 7.has 8.have 9.has 10.have
三、
BBDBC ABDAA CDDAD DDAAC
四、
1.
否定句：I don`t have a red pen.
一般疑问句：Do you have a red pen
肯定回答：Yes I do.
否定回答：No I don`t.
2.
否定句：They don`t have two footballs.
一般疑问句：Do they have two footballs.
肯定回答：Yes they do.
否定回答：No they don`t.
3.
否定句：He doesn`t have a ping-pong.
一般疑问句：Does he have a ping-pong
肯定回答：Yes he does.
否定回答：No he doesn`t.
4.
否定句：She doesn`t have four legs.
一般疑问句：Does it have two four legs
肯定回答：Yes it does.
否定回答：No it doesn`t.
5.
否定句：It doesn`t have two ping-pong balls.
一般疑问句：Does she have two ping-pong balls
肯定回答：Yes it does.
否定回答：No it doesn`t.
6.
否定句：Eirc doesn`t have an English book.
一般疑问句：Does Eirc have an English book？
肯定回答：Yes Eirc does.
否定回答：No Eirc doesn`t.

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