资源简介 【同步100分测试】Unit5 Off to space单元测试满分100,时间60分钟一.单词拼写(10分)1.I like reading p____________ written by Li Bai.2.They found out the truth by doing a lot of e____________ in the lab.3.Mr. Lee has been a teacher for 10 years, so he has lots of e____________ in teaching.4.The vegetable w____________ 30 jin. It’s so heavy.5.What will you need to p____________ for the trip 6.You have to learn to e____________ yourself in order to help others understand you.7.His hobby is c____________ things, such as coins, dolls and stamps.8.The i____________ tells you how to use the book.9.I believe that he will show his true colors s____________.10.My home is half a k____________ away from here.二.完成句子(5分)1. 这种疾病今年已夺去了数千人的生命。The disease has killed ____________ ____________ people this year.2. 他说,他特别喜欢从太空站上拍摄地球的照片。He said that he especially enjoyed taking pictures of Earth from the ____________ ____________.3. 每天锻炼锻炼,你很快会恢复健康的。____________ ____________ every day and you’ll be back in condition.4. 尽管我喜欢度假,但我却讨厌照相。Although I love holidays, I hate to ____________ ____________.5. “飞龙号”依靠SpaceX公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。Dragon relies on another SpaceX vessel, the Falcon 9 rocket, to ____________ ____________三.按要求改写句子,每空一词(5分)1.He will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow.(改为否定句)He an English lesson the day after tomorrow.(E7105002) 2.I'm going to the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句) going to the Great Wall 3.I will go to the park tomorrow afternoon. (改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)— go to the park tomorrow afternoon —No, . 4.Please feed the cow on some grass.(改为同义句)Please some grass the cow. 5.They will learn cooking at school next term. (对画线部分提问) they learn cooking at school 四.单项选择(10分)1.—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of2.—There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great!We can't wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have3.— is it from your home to school, Alice —About fifteen minutes' walk.A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How much4.A(n) of experts are looking into the matter and finding out the cause of it will take a certain of time. A.number;amount B.number;amounts C.amount;amount D.amount;number5.Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day 5th June. A.in B.at C.on D.with6.Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail. A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough7.Although it took me lots of time a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared8.—People can find useful information on the Internet. —Yes. It's important to use computers. A.a large amount of;learning B.a large number of;to learnC.a large number of;learning D.a large amount of;to learn9.I love to listen to rock music I am running. A.while B.after C.since D.until10.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what's going on around the world. A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of五.语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Sam lives in a big house in Tianhe District. He works ___1___ at a university ___2___ weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays he ___3___ go to work.At ___4___ weekend, Sam often does morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. and ____5____ tea in one of ____6____ restaurants near ____7____ home at 8:30 a.m. Then he usually spends two hours ____8____ in the library. In the afternoon, he ____9____ plays basketball or goes running in a park. He often has a big supper with three good friends at 6:30 p.m. When they are eating, he enjoys ____10____ with them ____11____ he wants to study ____12____ from others.After the meal, they often go along a river and look at the stars in the sky. And Sam is keen on ____13____ at night. He likes reading ____14____. There ____15____ a book show two months later. He wants to buy some.1. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest2. A. in B. at C. on D. from3. A. does B. is C. isn’t D. doesn’t4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drank6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself8. A. to read B. reads C. on reading D. reading9. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime10. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks11. A. or B. because C. if D. but12. A. a lot of B. a lots C. a lot D. lots of13. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing14. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything15. A. is going to B. will be C. is going to have D. will have六.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Do you need to write letters If you don’t have any ____1____, can you send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone far away from you With ____2____, you can just do that.You can ____3____ an email quickly on the Internet. Sending a letter is much ____4____ than sending an email. Other parts of the world will ____5____ get your email messages.Email is ____6____ to use and it saves (节省) time and money. You can get or send an email at any ____7____ during the day or at night. No one has to ____8____ there to get an email. And you don’t need to be ____9____ about the problem that your friends are seeing a film at the cinema when you send emails to them, or you are ____10____ when they send emails to you.1. A. subjects B. changes C. friends D. stamps2. A. practice B. emails C. money D. letters3. A. send B. write C. read D. complete4. A. friendlier B. earlier C. slower D. quicker5. A. never B. soon C. only D. also6. A. strange B. important C. different D. easy7. A. place B. cost C. work D. time8. A. work B. wave C. wait D. walk9. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sure10. A. sleeping B. talking C. waiting D. trying七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AToday is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve(改善)our spoken English. The name of the film is Gravity. Here is the poster(海报).Gravity is a British-American science fiction(科幻)film. In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the shuttle(太空梭)to repair(修复)the broken telescope(望远镜), toe shuttle is hit into pieces and other workers all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space. After that, they float in space. To go back to the Earth, they try their best to work together. However, Matt dies. Ryan returns to the Earth in the end.Running time 91 minutesLanguage EnglishShow time At 9:00 a.mPlace The school hall1. When will the school show the movie A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.2. How long is the film A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half.C. Two hours. D. More than two hours.3. Why do Ryan and Matt go out of the shuttle A. Because they want to help other workers in space.B. Because they want to have a walk in space.C. Because there is something wrong with the telescope.D. Because they want to repair the broken shuttle.4. What can we know from the passage A. There are only two workers in the shuttle.B. The film will finish at 10:01 a.m.C. Both Matt and Ryan return to the Barth at last.D. The film is in English.5. Who can see the film A. All the teachers. B. All the parents.C. All the students. D. All the workers.BMars(火星)is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System.Is there life on Mars Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We needoxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars.Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night.Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon(碳)。 Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System,the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like.Through a telescope,we see that Mars looks red. In some places,it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green,then brown,then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons.Will people go to Mars one day If they do,they will have to take along with them their own oxygen,food, clothing,something to sleep in and so on.1. Which may be the temperature on Mars at night A. -150℃. B. 50℃. C. -100℃. D. 100℃.2. Why many people think there may be plants on Mars A. Because Mars has carbon.B. Because Mars has a lot of air.C. Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants.D. Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth's.3. Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.4. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE A. Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System.B. There is enough oxygen on Mars for people.C. Mars changes its colour with different seasons.D. There may be life on Mars.5. From the last paragraph, what can we know A. People would like to live on Mars.B. It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars.C. People will not take water to Mars.D. Mars is a better place for people to live on.CWhen astronauts(宇航员)are in space,they eat,sleep,wash,work and play. They do the same things as us on the Earth, but they do them differently.On the Earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space,there is almost no gravity. So food floats away,and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They tie the bags to a wall.Washing is difficult too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a sponge(海绵)。Exercise is very important in space. On the Earth,your legs carry your body,but in space,astronauts float, so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs,so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music,read books,watch films,play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station,astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth.1.Why does food not float on the Earth A. Because there is no gravity on the Earth.B. Because there is gravity on the Earth.C. Because there is almost no gravity on the Earth.D. Because there is more and more gravity on the Earth.2..What do astronauts have to do every day A. Listen to music. B. Take a shower C. Do exercises. D. Talk to their families.3..Which of the following is TRUE A. Astronauts can eat like people on the Earth.B. Some astronauts like to float when sleeping.C. Astronauts like to run on the International Space Station.D. Astronauts have no time to relax.4..What does the underlined word "pastime" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese A. 穿越 B. 回忆 C. 思念 D. 消遣5. Which's the best title for the passage A. Living on the Moon B. SpaceshipC. Life on the Earth D. Astronauts' life in space.八.阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is one of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy dog. Everyone loves it very much. Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember. _____1_____ Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought bubbles._____2_____ Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. _____3_____Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” _____4__________5_____ “It says that there will be a dog show. Will you think about it ” Snoopy thought, “How can I I don’t even have a dog!”A. At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy.B. In Snoopy’s little head, he is everything but not a dog.C. Here are two perfect examples.D. Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw it.E. For Snoopy, his master(主人)is just who brings him his meals.九.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from a boy to a man tells us about this. 1 was he born He was born in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 12, his father became 2 (bad) ill. And one day his father came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year 3 (late), Hong's mother left home. So everything fell on the young boy, such as 4 (take) care of his family and going on to study. His life was very hard, 5 Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He did 6 part time job to look after his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' 7 (egg) for his sister. He walked two hours 8 Sundays to the market to buy different things. Then he 9 (sell) the things around his school to make some money. A few years later, Hong began to study at a college. To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent(租) a room near 10 (he) college, so that he could send his sister to school every day. 十.书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 假如你是 Lisa,你的笔友Peter想要去月球旅行,向你询问应该如何准备行囊,请你根据下列表格提示给他提至少三点建议,并以信件的形式给他回复。可适当发挥,不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。提示:建议:多带点厚衣服,带足够的食物和水,.............原因:月球晚上温度低,月球上没有食物和水,..............Dear Peter, I hear that you are going to travel to the Moon. I'm very happyfor you.Yours sincerely,Lisa【同步100分测试】Unit5 Off to space单元测试满分100,时间60分钟一.单词拼写(10分)1.I like reading p____________ written by Li Bai.2.They found out the truth by doing a lot of e____________ in the lab.3.Mr. Lee has been a teacher for 10 years, so he has lots of e____________ in teaching.4.The vegetable w____________ 30 jin. It’s so heavy.5.What will you need to p____________ for the trip 6.You have to learn to e____________ yourself in order to help others understand you.7.His hobby is c____________ things, such as coins, dolls and stamps.8.The i____________ tells you how to use the book.9.I believe that he will show his true colors s____________.10.My home is half a k____________ away from here.【答案】1. poems 2. experiments 3. experience 4. weighs 5. prepare6. express 7. collecting 8. introduction 9. someday 10. kilometre二.完成句子(5分)1. 这种疾病今年已夺去了数千人的生命。The disease has killed ____________ ____________ people this year.2. 他说,他特别喜欢从太空站上拍摄地球的照片。He said that he especially enjoyed taking pictures of Earth from the ____________ ____________.3. 每天锻炼锻炼,你很快会恢复健康的。____________ ____________ every day and you’ll be back in condition.4. 尽管我喜欢度假,但我却讨厌照相。Although I love holidays, I hate to ____________ ____________.5. “飞龙号”依靠SpaceX公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。Dragon relies on another SpaceX vessel, the Falcon 9 rocket, to ____________ ____________【答案】1. thousands of2. space station3. Do exercise4. take photos5. get into orbit三.按要求改写句子,每空一词(5分)1.He will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow.(改为否定句)He an English lesson the day after tomorrow.(E7105002) 2.I'm going to the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句) going to the Great Wall 3.I will go to the park tomorrow afternoon. (改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)— go to the park tomorrow afternoon —No, . 4.Please feed the cow on some grass.(改为同义句)Please some grass the cow. 5.They will learn cooking at school next term. (对画线部分提问) they learn cooking at school 【答案】1.won't have 2.Are you 3.Will you;I won't 4.feed;to 5.When will四.单项选择(10分)1.—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of【答案】D 表示“数百”应用hundreds of。故选D。2.—There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great!We can't wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have【答案】C 由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,时态应为一般将来时,此处为there be句型,使用there will be表示“将有……”。故选C。3.— is it from your home to school, Alice —About fifteen minutes' walk.A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How much【答案】B how often多久一次;how far多远;how many多少;how much多少。由答语“About fifteen minutes' walk.”可知,这里是问路程有多远。故选B。4.A(n) of experts are looking into the matter and finding out the cause of it will take a certain of time. A.number;amount B.number;amounts C.amount;amount D.amount;number【答案】A an amount of修饰不可数名词;a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选A。5.Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day 5th June. A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C 句意:每年6月5日,人们庆祝世界环境日。in后跟某年、某月、某季节等;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体的某一天或星期几;with表示“和……一起;用”。根据空后的“5th June”可知,应用介词on,故选C。6.Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail. A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough【答案】B 副词enough意为“足够”,修饰形容词或副词时应该位于形容词或副词后,可排除A、C两项,B项意为“足够细心”,D项意为“足够粗心”,根据语境可知,她足够细心,能注意每一个细节。故选B。7.Although it took me lots of time a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared【答案】B 句意:虽然我花了很多时间为十个人准备一顿大餐,但我很高兴每个人都喜欢它。“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选B。8.—People can find useful information on the Internet. —Yes. It's important to use computers. A.a large amount of;learning B.a large number of;to learnC.a large number of;learning D.a large amount of;to learn【答案】D a large amount of意为“大量的”,后接不可数名词;a large number of意为“大量的”,后接可数名词复数形式。information是不可数名词,排除B、C两项。“It's+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故选D。9.I love to listen to rock music I am running. A.while B.after C.since D.until【答案】A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚音乐。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据句意可知,此处强调“在……时”,用while,故选A。10.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what's going on around the world. A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of【答案】A 句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,以便我们能知道世界上正在发生什么事。so that以便,其后跟从句;even though尽管;in order to为了,其后跟动词原形;instead of而不是。结合语境可知,此处表示目的,再分析句子结构可知,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。五.语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Sam lives in a big house in Tianhe District. He works ___1___ at a university ___2___ weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays he ___3___ go to work.At ___4___ weekend, Sam often does morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. and ____5____ tea in one of ____6____ restaurants near ____7____ home at 8:30 a.m. Then he usually spends two hours ____8____ in the library. In the afternoon, he ____9____ plays basketball or goes running in a park. He often has a big supper with three good friends at 6:30 p.m. When they are eating, he enjoys ____10____ with them ____11____ he wants to study ____12____ from others.After the meal, they often go along a river and look at the stars in the sky. And Sam is keen on ____13____ at night. He likes reading ____14____. There ____15____ a book show two months later. He wants to buy some.1. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest2. A. in B. at C. on D. from3. A. does B. is C. isn’t D. doesn’t4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drank6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself8. A. to read B. reads C. on reading D. reading9. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime10. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks11. A. or B. because C. if D. but12. A. a lot of B. a lots C. a lot D. lots of13. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing14. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything15. A. is going to B. will be C. is going to have D. will have【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文主要介绍了Sam的日常生活。1.句意:他平日在大学里努力学习。hardly几乎不;hard努力;harder更努力;hardest最努力。此处是表示Sam学习刻苦,应用work hard,故选B。2.句意:他平日在大学里努力学习。in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;from来自。on weekdays“在工作日”,固定用法。故选C。3.句意:星期六和星期天他不工作。does动词三单形式;is是,be动词第三人称单数;isn’t不是;doesn’t不。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays he...go to work.”可知Sam周末不工作,主语是第三人称单数,否定助动词用doesn’t,故选D。4.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。at the weekend“在周末”,固定短语,故选C。5.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。drink喝,动词原形;to drink动词不定式;drinks动词三单;drank动词过去式。此空是和and前的does并列,用动词三单,故选C。6.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。good好的;better更好;best最好;the best最好。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。7.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。he他,主格;him宾格;his他的;himself他自己。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰,故选C。8.句意:然后他通常花两个小时在图书馆读书。to read动词不定式;reads动词三单;on reading介词+动名词;reading动名词。spend time (in) doing/on sth“花费时间做某事”,故选D。9.句意:在下午,他有时打篮球或去公园跑步。some time一段时间;some times几次;sometimes有时候;sometime某一时刻。根据“In the afternoon, he...plays basketball or goes running in a park.”可知他有时打篮球或去公园跑步,应用sometimes,故选C。10.句意:当他们吃饭的时候,他喜欢和他们聊天,因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。talk动词原形;to talk动词不定式;talking动名词;talks动词三单。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。11.句意:当他们吃饭的时候,他喜欢和他们聊天,因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。or否则;because因为;if如果;but但是。根据“he enjoys...with them...he wants to study...from others.”可知Sam喜欢和朋友聊天是因为想从别人身上学到很多东西,故选B。12.句意:当他们吃饭的时候,他喜欢和他们聊天,因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。a lot of大量的;a lots错误表达;a lot非常;lots of大量的。此空是修饰动词study,应用副词短语a lot。故选C。13.句意:Sam喜欢在晚上写作。write动词原形;writes动词三单;to write动词不定式;writing动名词。be keen on doing sth“热衷于做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。14.句意:他喜欢读一些有趣的东西。something interesting有趣的事;interesting something错误表达;anything interesting一些有趣的事;interesting anything错误表达。本句是肯定句,所以应用something不用anything,故选A。15.句意:两个月后会有一个书展。is going to打算; will be将;is going to have打算有;will have将有。根据“There...two months later”可知此处是There be的一般将来时:There will be或There is/are going to be。故选B。六.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Do you need to write letters If you don’t have any ____1____, can you send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone far away from you With ____2____, you can just do that.You can ____3____ an email quickly on the Internet. Sending a letter is much ____4____ than sending an email. Other parts of the world will ____5____ get your email messages.Email is ____6____ to use and it saves (节省) time and money. You can get or send an email at any ____7____ during the day or at night. No one has to ____8____ there to get an email. And you don’t need to be ____9____ about the problem that your friends are seeing a film at the cinema when you send emails to them, or you are ____10____ when they send emails to you.1. A. subjects B. changes C. friends D. stamps2. A. practice B. emails C. money D. letters3. A. send B. write C. read D. complete4. A. friendlier B. earlier C. slower D. quicker5. A. never B. soon C. only D. also6. A. strange B. important C. different D. easy7. A. place B. cost C. work D. time8. A. work B. wave C. wait D. walk9. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sure10. A. sleeping B. talking C. waiting D. trying【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】本文主要讲述了发电子邮件的好处。1.句意:如果你没有邮票,你能寄一封有图片和声音的信给远离你的人吗?subjects科目;changes改变;friends朋友;stamps邮票。根据“can you send a letter ”可知寄信要邮票。故选D。2.句意:通过电子邮件,你可以这样做。practice练习;emails邮件;money钱;letters信。根据下文“an email quickly on the Internet.”可知是指电子邮件,故选B。3.句意:你可以在因特网上快速地发送电子邮件。send发送;write写;read阅读;complete完成。根据“You can...an email quickly on the Internet.”可知是指发送电子邮件,故选A。4.句意:写信比发电子邮件慢得多。friendlier更友好;earlier更早;slower更慢;quicker更快。根据“Sending a letter is much...than sending an email.”结合常识可知写信比发邮件慢得多,故选C。5.句意:世界其他地方很快就会收到你的电子邮件信息。never从不;soon不久;only仅仅;also也。根据“Other parts of the world will...get your email messages.”可知发了邮件,别人很快就可以收到你的邮件,故选B。6.句意:电子邮件很容易使用,它节省时间和金钱。strange奇怪的;important重要的;different不同的;easy容易的。根据“Email is...to use and it saves (节省) time and money.”可知电子邮件很容易使用,故选D。7.句意:你可以在白天或晚上的任何时间收发电子邮件。place地方;cost花费;work工作;time时间。根据“You can get or send an email at any...during the day or at night.”可知电子邮件可以随时发,故选D。8.句意:没人需要在那里等邮件。work工作;wave挥手;wait等待;walk走路。根据“No one has to...there to get an email.”可知没有必要去等邮件的到来,故选C。9.句意:当你给朋友发邮件的时候,你也不用担心他们正在电影院看电影,或者当他们给你发邮件的时候你正在睡觉。excited激动的;worried担心的;happy开心的;sure确定的。根据“And you don’t need to be...about the problem”可知不需要担心问题,故选B。10.句意:当你给朋友发邮件的时候,你也不用担心他们正在电影院看电影,或者当他们给你发邮件的时候你正在睡觉。sleeping睡觉;talking谈论;waiting等待;trying尝试。根据“or you are...when they send emails to you.”结合上文可知当你在睡觉时不需要担心别人发邮件会吵到你,故选A。七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AToday is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve(改善)our spoken English. The name of the film is Gravity. Here is the poster(海报).Gravity is a British-American science fiction(科幻)film. In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the shuttle(太空梭)to repair(修复)the broken telescope(望远镜), toe shuttle is hit into pieces and other workers all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space. After that, they float in space. To go back to the Earth, they try their best to work together. However, Matt dies. Ryan returns to the Earth in the end.Running time 91 minutesLanguage EnglishShow time At 9:00 a.mPlace The school hall1. When will the school show the movie A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.2. How long is the film A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half.C. Two hours. D. More than two hours.3. Why do Ryan and Matt go out of the shuttle A. Because they want to help other workers in space.B. Because they want to have a walk in space.C. Because there is something wrong with the telescope.D. Because they want to repair the broken shuttle.4. What can we know from the passage A. There are only two workers in the shuttle.B. The film will finish at 10:01 a.m.C. Both Matt and Ryan return to the Barth at last.D. The film is in English.5. Who can see the film A. All the teachers. B. All the parents.C. All the students. D. All the workers.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C【解析】本文是一则学校的海报,介绍电影《地心引力》的基本内容和放映时间、语言等情况。1.推理判断题。根据“Today is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve(改善)our spoken English.”可知今天是周三,电影明天放映,即周四放映,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Running time 91 minutes”可知电影是91分钟,也就是一个半小时左右,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the shuttle(太空梭)to repair(修复)the broken telescope(望远镜)”可知是出去修坏了的望远镜,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Language English”可知这部电影的语言是英语,故选D。5.推理判断题。根据“Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve(改善)our spoken English.”可知看这部电影是为了改善我们的口语,所以是给学生看的,故选C。BMars(火星)is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System.Is there life on Mars Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We needoxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars.Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night.Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon(碳)。 Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System,the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like.Through a telescope,we see that Mars looks red. In some places,it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green,then brown,then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons.Will people go to Mars one day If they do,they will have to take along with them their own oxygen,food, clothing,something to sleep in and so on.1. Which may be the temperature on Mars at night A. -150℃. B. 50℃. C. -100℃. D. 100℃.2. Why many people think there may be plants on Mars A. Because Mars has carbon.B. Because Mars has a lot of air.C. Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants.D. Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth's.3. Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.4. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE A. Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System.B. There is enough oxygen on Mars for people.C. Mars changes its colour with different seasons.D. There may be life on Mars.5. From the last paragraph, what can we know A. People would like to live on Mars.B. It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars.C. People will not take water to Mars.D. Mars is a better place for people to live on.【答案】1-5CACDB【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文中It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night.可知,故为C。2.细节理解题。根据文中Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. 可知,故为A。3.细节理解题。根据文中第五段可知,,故为C。4.细节理解题。根据文中. So many people think there may be plants on Mars.可知,故为D。5.归纳主旨题。根据上下文,这句话点题,故为B。CWhen astronauts(宇航员)are in space,they eat,sleep,wash,work and play. They do the same things as us on the Earth, but they do them differently.On the Earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space,there is almost no gravity. So food floats away,and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They tie the bags to a wall.Washing is difficult too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a sponge(海绵)。Exercise is very important in space. On the Earth,your legs carry your body,but in space,astronauts float, so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs,so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music,read books,watch films,play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station,astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth.1.Why does food not float on the Earth A. Because there is no gravity on the Earth.B. Because there is gravity on the Earth.C. Because there is almost no gravity on the Earth.D. Because there is more and more gravity on the Earth.2..What do astronauts have to do every day A. Listen to music. B. Take a shower C. Do exercises. D. Talk to their families.3..Which of the following is TRUE A. Astronauts can eat like people on the Earth.B. Some astronauts like to float when sleeping.C. Astronauts like to run on the International Space Station.D. Astronauts have no time to relax.4..What does the underlined word "pastime" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese A. 穿越 B. 回忆 C. 思念 D. 消遣5. Which's the best title for the passage A. Living on the Moon B. SpaceshipC. Life on the Earth D. Astronauts' life in space.【答案】1-5BCBDD【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文中On the Earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 故为B。2.细节理解题。根据文中so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day.可知,故为C。3.细节理解题。根据文中 Some astronauts like to float in the air,故为B。4.猜测词义题。根据文中上下文可知,故为D。5.归纳主旨题。根据上下文可知,故为D。八.阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is one of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy dog. Everyone loves it very much. Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember. _____1_____ Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought bubbles._____2_____ Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. _____3_____Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” _____4__________5_____ “It says that there will be a dog show. Will you think about it ” Snoopy thought, “How can I I don’t even have a dog!”A. At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy.B. In Snoopy’s little head, he is everything but not a dog.C. Here are two perfect examples.D. Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw it.E. For Snoopy, his master(主人)is just who brings him his meals.【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A【解析】本文主要介绍了有关史努比的故事。1.根据“Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember.”可知史努比连主人的名字都记不得,选项E“对史努比来说,主人只是给他送饭的人。”符合语境,故选E。2.根据“Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. ”可知自20世纪60年代以来,史努比一直用两条腿而不是四条腿站立,并进行独立思考,就像人一样,选项B“在史努比的小脑袋里,他什么都是,但不是一只狗。”符合语境,故选B。3.根据下文“Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back”结合选项可知,下文在举例说明史努比像人一样的情况,选项C“这里有两个完美的例子。”符合语境,故选C。4.根据“Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back”可知主人告诉史努比那个男孩扔了一根树枝,然后他的狗会跑去捡,再把树枝拿回来,选项D“听到这些,史努比捡起一根树枝扔了出去。”符合语境,故选D。5.根据“It says that there will be a dog show”可知空处提到一个事物,事物上面说会有一场狗展,选项A“还有一次,查理给史努比读报纸。”符合语境,故选A。九.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from a boy to a man tells us about this. 1 was he born He was born in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 12, his father became 2 (bad) ill. And one day his father came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year 3 (late), Hong's mother left home. So everything fell on the young boy, such as 4 (take) care of his family and going on to study. His life was very hard, 5 Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He did 6 part time job to look after his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' 7 (egg) for his sister. He walked two hours 8 Sundays to the market to buy different things. Then he 9 (sell) the things around his school to make some money. A few years later, Hong began to study at a college. To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent(租) a room near 10 (he) college, so that he could send his sister to school every day. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了洪战辉身处困境仍不放弃的故事。1.Where 根据“He was born in a poor family in Henan Province.”可知,此处应是询问他出生在哪里。故填Where。2.badly bad是形容词,修饰形容词ill时,应用其副词形式badly。3.later a year later意为“一年后”。4.taking and连接并列成分,结合and后的going可知,此处应填taking。5.but 句意:他的生活异常艰难,但洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹。根据句意可知,设空处前后是转折关系。故填but。6.a 句意:他做一份兼职工作来照顾家人。根据句意可知,此处泛指一份兼职工作,且part time是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处用不定冠词a。7.eggs 句意:他爬上高高的树为他的妹妹捡鸟蛋。由空前的birds'可知,此处也应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。8.on on Sundays意为“在星期天”。9.sold 句意:然后他在学校周围卖掉这些东西来赚钱。根据前文的“walked”可知,该句为一般过去时。故填sold。10.his 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词college。故填his。十.书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 假如你是 Lisa,你的笔友Peter想要去月球旅行,向你询问应该如何准备行囊,请你根据下列表格提示给他提至少三点建议,并以信件的形式给他回复。可适当发挥,不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。提示:建议:多带点厚衣服,带足够的食物和水,.............原因:月球晚上温度低,月球上没有食物和水,..............Dear Peter, I hear that you are going to travel to the Moon. I'm very happyfor you.Yours sincerely,LisaDear Peter,I hear that you are going to travel to the Moon. I’m very happy for you.I know something about the Moon. I’m glad to give you some advice. First, you should remember that it’s cold on the Moon at night. Therefore, it is important for you to take some warm clothes. Second, you must take enough water and food for yourself because there is no water or food on the Moon.Third, you need to wear special clothes to protect yourself. The reason is that there is no gravity in space. You will have to exercise each day as your body may become weak without gravity. If you plan to walk on the Moon, be sure to wear a spacesuit to help yourself breathe. Last but not least, remember to take your camera and its batteries. If so, you can take as many photos as you can. If you can share these photos with me, I will be very happy.Have a wonderful trip!Yours sincerely,Lisa 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit5 Off to space单元测试(原卷版)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步单元测试(沪教牛津版2024).docx Unit5 Off to space单元测试(解析版)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步单元测试(沪教牛津版2024).docx