Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.知识清单 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版八年级上册

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Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.知识清单 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版八年级上册

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Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标        单词         中文意思
/ ta (r)d/ tired 疲倦的
/k z/ cause 引起
/ l t (r)/ litter 垃圾
/mi l / meal 一餐(饭)
/w a t/ without 没有
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
dustbin  垃圾箱    fingernail  指甲
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.看起来累的     look tired         
2.看足球赛     watch a soccer game
3.熬夜 stay up late
4.对……有坏处 be bad for
5.昨天晚上 last night
6.在太阳下看书 read in the sun
7.把垃圾放进垃圾箱 put litter into the dustbin
8.做早操 do morning exercises
9.到处乱扔垃圾 throw litter around
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你看起来很累。
You look tired.
2.怎么了
What’s wrong
3.昨晚我在电视上看足球比赛,睡得很晚。
I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.
4.我明白了。
I see.
5.熬夜对健康有害处。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
6.你应该早点上床睡觉,明天你就会好点了。
You should go to bed early and you’ll feel better tomorrow.
7.我必须好好休息。
I must have a good rest.
8.你不应该乱扔垃圾。
You shouldn’t throw litter around.
Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标       单词            中文意思
/ ɑ (r)t kl/ article 文章
/sm k / smoke 吸烟
/ i vn / even 甚至
/ nes s ri / necessary 必要的
/ kt v / active 活跃的
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
cancer  癌        energy  精力
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.an article about smoking   一篇关于吸烟的文章   
2.cause cancer    致癌
3.放弃 give up
4.把某物给某人看 show sth. to sb.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你在读什么
What are you reading
2.你最好别在阳光下看书。
You’d better not read in the sun.
3.我在读报纸上一篇关于吸烟的文章。
I’m reading an article about smoking in the newspaper.
4.吸烟对他的健康有害。
Smoking is bad for his health.
5.太糟糕了!
How terrible!
6.我必须叫他戒烟。
I must ask him to give up smoking.
7.不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。
Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
8.每天喝足够多的水。
Drink enough water every day.
9.它对你的眼睛有害。
It’s bad for your eyes.
Section C
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标        单词            中文意思
/t mɑ t u / tomato 西红柿
/s lt/ salt 盐
sugar 食糖
/ ln s / illness 疾病
/wi k / weak 虚弱的
/f (r)s / force 强迫
/m d / mad 疯的
/te st/ taste 尝
/ w t (r)mel n/ watermelon 西瓜
/p te t / potato 土豆
/ s nw d / sandwich 三明治
/ str b ri/ strawberry 草莓
/bi f/ beef 牛肉
/ bIskIt/ biscuit 饼干
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
cabbage     卷心菜      staple    主食
wheat 小麦 cream 奶油
childhood 童年 plate 盘子
surprised 感到惊讶的 etc. 等等
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.ice cream      冰淇淋         
2.potato chips     薯条
3.照顾 take care of
4.太多 too much
5.强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.
6.一杯 a glass of
7.保持健康 keep healthy
8.做某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.妈妈总是告诉孩子们应该吃什么。
Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.
2.注意别吃太多的盐和糖。
Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.
3.牛奶是一种健康的饮品。
Milk is a healthy drink.
4.他必须吃很多的蔬菜和水果保持健康。
He had to eat many vegetables and fruits to keep healthy.
Section D
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标       单词           中文意思
/ a (r) / shower 淋浴
/f kt / fact 事实
/ b di / body 身体
/rIsk / risk 危险
/ p s bl/ possible 可能
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
unhealthy    不健康的     chemical   化学品
cigarette 香烟 disease 疾病
harm 危害 smoker 吸烟者
second-hand 二手的
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.事实上   in fact    2.尽量……地   as...as possible
Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子
1.Maria goes to school but she doesn’t have breakfast.(同义句)
Maria goes to school without breakfast.
2.Please don’t give up trying (try).
3.Eating enough fruit keeps us healthy.
4.We mustn’t throw litter here and there.
5.He wrote an article about the environment.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们应该经常洗澡。
We should take showers often.
2.我们在饭前要洗手。
We must wash the hands before meals.
3.我们应该经常打开窗户保持空气新鲜。
We should often open the window to keep the air fresh.
4.我们一定不能在公共场合吐痰。
We mustn’t spit in public.
5.我们应该保持房间整洁并经常扫地。
We should tidy our rooms and often sweep the floor.
话题小结
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.ill(adj.生病的)→illness(n.疾病)
2.smoke(v.吸烟)→smoker(n.吸烟者)
3.healthy(adj.健康的)→health(n.健康)
Ⅱ.写出下列动词的中文意思、过去式以及现在分词
 动词原形     中文意思      过去式       现在分词
 smoke 吸烟 smoked smoking
 think 思考 thought thinking
 give 给 gave giving
 ask 问 asked asking
 read 阅读 read reading
Ⅲ.根据句意,用括号内所给的提示完成句子
1.Kangkang looks tired (tire).
2.Staying (stay) up late is bad for our health.
3.You shouldn’t throw litter (/ l t (r)/) here and there.
4.My parents often force (/f (r)s/) me to go to bed early.
5.Michael was surprised (surprise) to find that vegetables were delicious.
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.你想告诉大家“不能在阳光下看书”,你可以这么说:
Don’t read in the sun.
2.看见有人乱扔垃圾,你可以这么劝告他:
You shouldn’t throw litter around.
3.你的好朋友经常不吃早饭上学,你应该这么说:
Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
4.你的爸爸常常抽烟,你必须这样劝告他:
Smoking is bad for your health.
5.你的弟弟不洗手就吃饭,你可以这么说:
We must wash hands before meals.
6.你的好朋友经常熬夜,你可以这么劝告:
Staying up late is bad for your health.
7.听到一个不好的消息,你可以这么说:
I’m sorry to hear that.

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